Unit5(B卷·提升能力)-六年级英语下学期同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit5WhatwillIbelike（B卷·能力提升）（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Hedoesn’tlikereading,sohe________borrowsbooksfromthelibrary.A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often2．Listen!Kate________intheclassroom.Oh,shealways________.A．issinging;issinging B．sings;singsC．sings;issinging D．issinging;sings3．—Whooftenhelpstheoldmancarrywater?—LiMing________.A．do B．does C．be D．is4．—DoyoulikeSundays?—________BecauseIcanstayathomeanddoeverythingIlike.A．Haveagoodday! B．Allright.C．That’sforsure. D．Comeon!5．—Isthetest________themorningofnextFriday,madam?—No.Wewillhaveitthisafternoon.A．on B．in C．at D．with6．—Wow!Thesejacketslooksocool!—Yes.Whynotbuy________foryourson?Hewilllikeit!A．ones B．it C．this D．one7．—MayIhavesuppernow?

—________.A．Yes,youdo B．No,youmaynot C．No,youcan D．Yes,youare8．Therearethree________andfive________intheroom.A．American;Japanese B．Americans;JapaneseC．American;Janpaneses D．Americans;Japaneses9．—________doesheplaysoccer?—Onceaweek.A．Howsoon B．HowoftenC．Howlong D．Howmany10．—Ireallywanttogetgoodgrades.—Butgoodgradescomeata________.Youcan’tsithereanddonothing!A．question B．sale C．price D．game二、短文选词填空takes,somany,actors,products,save,any,toomuchDoyoulikeshoppingonline?Ithasseveraladvantages.First,youcanshopat____11____time.Theshopsarealwaysopen.Second,shoppingusually___12___alotoftime.Becausegoingoutwithfriendsreallyneeds___13___time.ButyouonlyneedacomputerandamousetoshopontheInternet.Youcanalsocomparethepricesofthesameproductand___14___money.Butmanypeopledon’tlikethiswaybecausetheycan’tseethe___15___andtheythinkpayingovertheInternetisn’talwayssafe.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Attention,please.ThetrainfromHangzhouwill________.（arrival）17．Canyoutellmethe________ofShanghaiTower?(high)18．Lucywill________46kilogramswhensheis16yearsold.（weight）19．Mysistersbothworkas________.（secretary）20．TheGreatWallissowonderfulthatmany________cometovisititeveryyear.（tour）21．Mymotherwill________heretoday.(is)四、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)22．Greghastodrivethekidstoschoolbeforegoingtowork.(改为否定句)Greg____________________todrivethekidstoschoolbeforegoingtowork.23．Mr.Smithhasworkedasadentistforseveralyears.(对划线部分提问)____________________hasMr.Smithworkedasadentist?24．Theyoungcouplewalkedintoafurnitureshopjustnow.(对划线部分提问)____________________didtheyoungcouplewalkintojustnow?25．Thewoodenboxisusedtocollectmyoldtoys.(保持句意不变)Thewoodenboxisused____________________myoldtoys.26．Jack’sneverlateforschool.(反意疑问句)Jack’sneverlateforschool,____________________?27．busywith,mybirthday,he,although,never,hisbusiness,myfather,is,forgets______________________________________________________________.五、阅读单选JoshSmith,12yearsold,isfromColorado.Theteenager(青少年)studiesinamiddleschoolnow.Josh’sschoolisalittlefarfromhishome.It’sabout8kilometersaway.SoJoshneedstogotoschoolbyschoolbus.Butthisyear,becausemanystudentstaketheschoolbus,thereisnoseat(座位)forJosh.Noschoolbuses?WhatshouldJoshdo?Hekayaks(划独木舟)toschool.DillionReservoir(水库)isbetweenJosh’shouseandhisschool.Aftercrossingthereservoir,Joshcangettoschool.Now,Joshgoestoschoolbykayakeveryday.Afterhavingbreakfast,heleaveshomeforschoolataboutseveno’clock.Ittakeshimaboutthirty-fiveorfortyminutestogotoschool.Joshthinksitisreallyexcitingtokayaktoschool.Andhisclassmatesthinkitiscool.Josh’sfathercandrive.Heisbusy,butheoftensays,“Letmedriveyoutoschool!”ButJoshrefuses.“Icandoit!”theyoungboysays.28．WecanNOTfind_______fromParagraph1.A．howoldJoshisB．whereJoshcomesfromC．howfarJoshlivesfromhisschool29．WhydoesJoshkayaktoschoolthisyear?A．Becausetheschoolbusgoestooslowly.B．Becausethereisnoseatintheschoolbus.C．Becausehedoesn’tlivefarfromhisschool.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Josh’sfathersometimesdriveshimtoschool.B．Joshoftenhasbreakfastatschoolonschooldays.C．Joshgetstoschoolatabout7:35or7:40everyday.31．Theunderlinedword“refuses”inParagraph4means_______.A．同意 B．拒绝 C．希望32．Wecanreadthepassagefrom_______.A．ahistorybook B．ateenagermagazine C．anartnewspaper六、完形填空TomandDavidliveinthesamebuildingandtheyareinthesameclass.It’salittle___33___theirschool.Davidhasabike,___34___Tomdoesn’t.Hehastogetup___35___inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Tomgoestothe___36___inahurry.Sometimesthere’re___37___peopleonthebusandhecan’tfinda___38___forhimself.Whenhegetstotheclassroom,hefeelsalittle___39___.Soheaskshisfatherto___40___abikeforhim.Hisfatherisnotveryrichanddoesn’tagree(同意).Theboybegins___41___andhisfatherhastosay,“____42____,I’llbuyabikeforyounextterm.”33．A．near B．far C．nextto D．farfrom34．A．and B．but C．so D．when35．A．soon B．late C．early D．fast36．A．busstop B．school C．street D．classroom37．A．few B．afew C．alot D．many38．A．ticket B．seat C．friend D．bus39．A．tired B．happy C．exciting D．hungry40．A．find B．make C．buy D．have41．A．cry B．tocry C．doing D．todo42．A．Oh B．Great C．Sorry D．Well七、短文首字母填空根据短文写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Therearealotofcars,factoriesintheworldsotheyproducealotofh___43___gases.Peoplecutdownm___44___oftreeseveryyeartogetthewood,whichwillleadtoagreatdisaster.Thisisnotgoodfortheenvironmentandourhumanbeingswillsufferalotfromthebadresult.Weshouldtryourbesttop___45___theEarthandfighta___46___theairpollution.Fore___47___,wecanplantmoretreestomaketheaircoolandclean.Ifweworktogether,ourEarthwillbecomebetter!八、阅读回答问题Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.Helikestravelling(旅行).HeknowsthatLhasa(拉萨)isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.SohetravelstoLhasawithhisfriend.AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theybuytwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.ThetrainleavesBeijingat8：00p.m.onMonday.WhenthetrainrunsinTibet,Tomandhisfriendarehappytoseethebluesky,whitecloudsandmanybirds.Everythingthereissobeautiful.ThenTomseesmanypeopleridinghorses.Soheasksthemannexttohim,“Whataretheydoing?”“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.Theyhold(举办)theraceinAugusteveryyear,”themananswers.Tomseesabrownhorse,thetraingetstoLhasa.AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendseeTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)andvisitthePotalaPalace(布达拉宫).TheyhaveagoodtimeinLhasa.根据短文内容完成下列各题。48．WheredoesTomcomefrom?________________49．HowdotheygettoLhasafromBeijing?________________50．Whendopeopleholdthehorse-ridingraceeveryyear?________________51．WhatdoTomandhisfrienddoinLhasa?________________52．将画线句子翻译成中文。________________九、材料作文53．假如你是Jack，刚转到一所新学校，介绍一下你的学校生活。60至80个词。要点提示：1.每天有7节课，上午7:50到校，下午5:30放学。2.你最喜欢周四，因为周四有你最喜欢的英语以及美术，老师们对你很好，但你不喜欢数学，因为它很难。3.你在新学校有了一个好朋友LíPing，他经常在数学方面帮助你。你们的生日都在元月1日。4.补充一条你爱吃的食物。参考词汇：getloschool到校；leaveschool放学；help…with…在某方面帮助某人_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5WhatwillIbelike（B卷·能力提升）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Hedoesn’tlikereading,sohe________borrowsbooksfromthelibrary.A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often【答案】A【详解】句意：他不喜欢读书，所以他很少从图书馆借书。考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“Hedoesn’tlikereading”可知不喜欢读书的人，应该很少从图书馆借书。故选A。2．Listen!Kate________intheclassroom.Oh,shealways________.A．issinging;issinging B．sings;singsC．sings;issinging D．issinging;sings【答案】D【详解】句意：听！凯特正在教室里唱歌。哦，她总是唱歌。考查动词时态。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（bedoing），排除BC；第二空根据“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。3．—Whooftenhelpstheoldmancarrywater?—LiMing________.A．do B．does C．be D．is【答案】B【详解】句意：——谁经常帮老人挑水？——李明。考查动词辨析。do是助动词原形；does是do的第三人称单数；be是be动词原形；is是be的第三人称单数。根据“Whooftenhelpstheoldmancarrywater?”和答句可知，此处指李明经常帮助老人担水；指代问句中的“helps”，且主语为LiMing，应用does。故选B。4．—DoyoulikeSundays?—________BecauseIcanstayathomeanddoeverythingIlike.A．Haveagoodday! B．Allright.C．That’sforsure. D．Comeon!【答案】C【详解】句意：——你喜欢星期天吗？——那是肯定的。因为我可以待在家里做我喜欢做的事情。考查情景交际。Haveagoodday祝一天愉快；Allright好的。That’sforsure那是肯定的；Comeon加油。根据“DoyoulikeSundays”及“BecauseIcanstayathomeanddoeverythingIlike”可知，当然喜欢星期天，故选C。5．—Isthetest________themorningofnextFriday,madam?—No.Wewillhaveitthisafternoon.A．on B．in C．at D．with【答案】A【详解】句意：——女士，测试是在下周五的上午吗？——不。我们将在今天下午有测试。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in在某年某月或者季节前；at用在具体时刻前；with随着。根据“themorningofnextFriday”可知此处指的是在具体某一天的上午，因此用介词on。故选A。6．—Wow!Thesejacketslooksocool!—Yes.Whynotbuy________foryourson?Hewilllikeit!A．ones B．it C．this D．one【答案】D【详解】句意：——哇！这些夹克衫看起来太酷了！——似的。为什么不给你儿子买一件呢？他会喜欢的。考查代词辨析。ones这些；it它，代指上文中提到的事物；this这个；one一个，指代同类中的不同个。这里表示这些夹克衫中的一个，故选D。7．—MayIhavesuppernow?

—________.A．Yes,youdo B．No,youmaynot C．No,youcan D．Yes,youare【答案】B【详解】句意：——我现在可以吃晚饭了吗？——恐怕还不行。考查一般疑问句的回答。题干是may引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答可用can，否定回答可用maynot。故选B。8．Therearethree________andfive________intheroom.A．American;Japanese B．Americans;JapaneseC．American;Janpaneses D．Americans;Japaneses【答案】B【详解】句意：在房间里，有三个美国人和五个日本人。考查名词辨析。根据three和five可知，两空为可数名词复数。American表示“美国人”时，复数加s；Japanese表示“日本人”时，复数用原形。故选B。9．—________doesheplaysoccer?—Onceaweek.A．Howsoon B．HowoftenC．Howlong D．Howmany【答案】B【详解】句意：——他多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howsoon还要多久；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久；Howmany多少。根据回答可知表示频率，应有howoften询问。故选B。10．—Ireallywanttogetgoodgrades.—Butgoodgradescomeata________.Youcan’tsithereanddonothing!A．question B．sale C．price D．game【答案】C【详解】句意：——我真的想取得好成绩。——但是好成绩是需要付出代价的。你不能坐在这里无所事事。考查名词辨析。question问题；sale卖，price价格；game比赛。根据“Youcan’tsithereanddonothing!”可知，好成绩需要付出努力，comeataprice“有代价的”，固定词组。故选C。二、短文选词填空takes,somany,actors,products,save,any,toomuchDoyoulikeshoppingonline?Ithasseveraladvantages.First,youcanshopat____11____time.Theshopsarealwaysopen.Second,shoppingusually___12___alotoftime.Becausegoingoutwithfriendsreallyneeds___13___time.ButyouonlyneedacomputerandamousetoshopontheInternet.Youcanalsocomparethepricesofthesameproductand___14___money.Butmanypeopledon’tlikethiswaybecausetheycan’tseethe___15___andtheythinkpayingovertheInternetisn’talwayssafe.【答案】11．any

12．takes

13．toomuch

14．save

15．products【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网上购物的优缺点，时间自由、花费时间少、价格便宜但是看不见产品而且不太安全。11．句意：第一，你可以在任何时间购物。根据前文“Ithasseveraladvantages.”可知，此处应是优点，结合所给词汇，可知此处应表示在任何时候，用any。故填any。12．句意：第二，购物总是花费许多时间。根据句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词，且主语为动名词，动词用三单形式，结合语义及所给词汇，此处用动词takes。故填takes。13．句意：因为和朋友出去真的花费太多时间了。根据后文“goingoutwithfriends”并结合常识可知，和朋友出去花费时间很多，且time为不可数名词，前用toomuch修饰。故填toomuch。14．句意：你还可以对相同的产品进行比价而省钱。根据前文“comparethepricesofthesameproduct”并结合常识可知，比价的目的是为了买到更便宜的产品，从而省钱，用动词save。故填save。15．句意：但是许多人不喜欢这种方式因为他们看不见产品而且他们觉得通过互联网支付不安全。根据“manypeopledon’tlikethisway”可知，此处应是网上购物的缺点，结合所选词汇可知，此处应是名词products。故填products。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Attention,please.ThetrainfromHangzhouwill________.（arrival）【答案】arrive【详解】句意：请注意。杭州来的火车就要到站了。根据“willdo”可知，此处用动词原形，arrive符合句意。故填arrive。17．Canyoutellmethe________ofShanghaiTower?(high)【答案】height【详解】句意：你能告诉我上海中心大厦的高度吗？根据“the…ofShanghaiTower”以及提示词“high”可知，此处应该填一个名词，表示“高度”，height“高度”符合题意。故填height。18．Lucywill________46kilogramswhensheis16yearsold.（weight）【答案】weigh【详解】句意：露西16岁时体重将达46公斤。will后用动词原形，weight的原形是weigh，意为“重……”，故填weigh。19．Mysistersbothworkas________.（secretary）【答案】secretaries【详解】句意：我的姐姐都是秘书。由Mysisters可知，这里应该用名词复数，secretary意为“秘书”，其复数为secretaries。故填secretaries。20．TheGreatWallissowonderfulthatmany________cometovisititeveryyear.（tour）【答案】tourists【详解】句意：长城太棒了，每年都有很多游客来参观。根据“cometovisitit”和所给词汇可知，此处是指游客。tourist“游客”，名词；many后跟名词复数形式。故填tourists。21．Mymotherwill________heretoday.(is)【答案】be【详解】句意：我妈妈今天会在这里。will后接原型，应用is的原型be。故填be。四、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)22．Greghastodrivethekidstoschoolbeforegoingtowork.(改为否定句)Greg____________________todrivethekidstoschoolbeforegoingtowork.23．Mr.Smithhasworkedasadentistforseveralyears.(对划线部分提问)____________________hasMr.Smithworkedasadentist?24．Theyoungcouplewalkedintoafurnitureshopjustnow.(对划线部分提问)____________________didtheyoungcouplewalkintojustnow?25．Thewoodenboxisusedtocollectmyoldtoys.(保持句意不变)Thewoodenboxisused____________________myoldtoys.26．Jack’sneverlateforschool.(反意疑问句)Jack’sneverlateforschool,____________________?27．busywith,mybirthday,he,although,never,hisbusiness,myfather,is,forgets______________________________________________________________.【答案】22．

doesn’t

have

23．

How

long

24．

Which

shop

25．

for

collecting

26．

is

he

27．Althoughmyfatherisbusywithhisbusiness,heneverforgetsmybirthday.【解析】22．句意：格雷格上班前不必开车送孩子上学。改为否定句，这里是“has”作谓语，所以要借助动词来否定，主语为第三人称单数形式，应用doesn’t，并且谓语动词恢复原形，故填：doesn’t，have。23．句意：史密斯先生做牙医有多长时间了？对划线部分提问也就是改写特殊疑问句。根据“forseveralyears好几年了”可以确定疑问词用“howlong”询问时间多长，故填：How，long。24．句意：刚才这对年轻夫妇走进了哪一家商店？对划线部分提问也就是改写特殊疑问句。根据“afurniture家具”可以确定这里是问哪家店铺，疑问词用“whichshop哪一家店”，故填：Which，shop。25．句意：这个木箱是用来收集我的旧玩具的。观察句子，原句用的是动词不定式（tocollect）表原因，而这里我们改为同意句，可以用短语“beusedfor用于”来表示，for是介词，后面应该接动词ing形式，故填：for，collecting。26．句意：杰克上学从不迟到，是吗？观察句子，这里考查反义疑问句，遵循前肯后否的原则。前半部分中“never绝不”否定，所以后面应该用肯定，谓语动词用的is，故填：is，he。27．句意：虽然我父亲忙于他的生意，但他永远不会忘记我的生日。考查连词成句，bebusywith忙于做某事；mybirthday我的生日；he他，主格；although尽管，可以引导让步状语从句，放于句首；never绝不，频率副词，放在实义动词前；hisbusiness他的事业；myfather我的父亲；forgets忘记，故填：Althoughmyfatherisbusywithhisbusiness,heneverforgetsmybirthday。【点睛】陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前情态后情态，前无be或情态后加助，并改为否定，时态一致。不定代词在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是（1）用one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.（2）用noone时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。（3）everything，anything，nothing，something时，附加疑问句中主语用it不用they（4）this，that，或those，these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they.（5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。（6）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。（7）在therebe句型中，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。注意：当陈述部分有never，seldom，hardly，few，little，barely，scarcely，nothing，none，rarely，no，not，noone，nobody，neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy，dislike，unfriendly，等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un，dis，no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。五、阅读单选JoshSmith,12yearsold,isfromColorado.Theteenager(青少年)studiesinamiddleschoolnow.Josh’sschoolisalittlefarfromhishome.It’sabout8kilometersaway.SoJoshneedstogotoschoolbyschoolbus.Butthisyear,becausemanystudentstaketheschoolbus,thereisnoseat(座位)forJosh.Noschoolbuses?WhatshouldJoshdo?Hekayaks(划独木舟)toschool.DillionReservoir(水库)isbetweenJosh’shouseandhisschool.Aftercrossingthereservoir,Joshcangettoschool.Now,Joshgoestoschoolbykayakeveryday.Afterhavingbreakfast,heleaveshomeforschoolataboutseveno’clock.Ittakeshimaboutthirty-fiveorfortyminutestogotoschool.Joshthinksitisreallyexcitingtokayaktoschool.Andhisclassmatesthinkitiscool.Josh’sfathercandrive.Heisbusy,butheoftensays,“Letmedriveyoutoschool!”ButJoshrefuses.“Icandoit!”theyoungboysays.28．WecanNOTfind_______fromParagraph1.A．howoldJoshisB．whereJoshcomesfromC．howfarJoshlivesfromhisschool29．WhydoesJoshkayaktoschoolthisyear?A．Becausetheschoolbusgoestooslowly.B．Becausethereisnoseatintheschoolbus.C．Becausehedoesn’tlivefarfromhisschool.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Josh’sfathersometimesdriveshimtoschool.B．Joshoftenhasbreakfastatschoolonschooldays.C．Joshgetstoschoolatabout7:35or7:40everyday.31．Theunderlinedword“refuses”inParagraph4means_______.A．同意 B．拒绝 C．希望32．Wecanreadthepassagefrom_______.A．ahistorybook B．ateenagermagazine C．anartnewspaper【答案】28．C

29．B

30．C

31．B

32．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一位青少年Josh划独木船去上学的故事。28．细节理解题。根据“JoshSmith,12yearsold,isfromColorado”可知，在第一段找不到“他住得离学校有多远”，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Butthisyear,becausemanystudentstaketheschoolbus,thereisnoseat(座位)forJosh.Noschoolbuses?WhatshouldJoshdo?Hekayaks(划独木舟)toschool”可知，因为学校班车没有位置，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Afterhavingbreakfast,heleaveshomeforschoolataboutseveno’clock.Ittakeshimaboutthirty-fiveorfortyminutestogotoschool”可知，大约七点离开家去上学，他去学校要花35到40分钟，也就是每天大约7:35或7:40到学校，故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据“Letmedriveyoutoschool”及“ButJoshrefuses”可知，爸爸想开车送他去上学，但他都拒绝了，所以划线单词表示“拒绝”，故选B。32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位青少年Josh划独木船去上学的故事，会在青少年杂志上看到此篇文章，故选B。六、完形填空TomandDavidliveinthesamebuildingandtheyareinthesameclass.It’salittle___33___theirschool.Davidhasabike,___34___Tomdoesn’t.Hehastogetup___35___inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Tomgoestothe___36___inahurry.Sometimesthere’re___37___peopleonthebusandhecan’tfinda___38___forhimself.Whenhegetstotheclassroom,hefeelsalittle___39___.Soheaskshisfatherto___40___abikeforhim.Hisfatherisnotveryrichanddoesn’tagree(同意).Theboybegins___41___andhisfatherhastosay,“____42____,I’llbuyabikeforyounextterm.”33．A．near B．far C．nextto D．farfrom34．A．and B．but C．so D．when35．A．soon B．late C．early D．fast36．A．busstop B．school C．street D．classroom37．A．few B．afew C．alot D．many38．A．ticket B．seat C．friend D．bus39．A．tired B．happy C．exciting D．hungry40．A．find B．make C．buy D．have41．A．cry B．tocry C．doing D．todo42．A．Oh B．Great C．Sorry D．Well【答案】33．D

34．B

35．C

36．A

37．D

38．B

39．A

40．C

41．B

42．D【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆每天上学挤公交，有时会比较累，所以请求爸爸给他买一辆自行车，爸爸迫于无奈答应下学期给他买一辆自行车。33．句意：离他们的学校有点远。near在附近；far远；nextto紧邻；farfrom远离。根据“Tomgoestothe…inahurry”和下文可推断，学校应该是离家“很远”，befarfrom表示距离远。故选D。34．句意：大卫有一辆自行车，但汤姆没有。and和；but但是；so所以；when当……时。空格前后句构成转折关系，用“but”。故选B。35．句意：他早上必须早起。soon很快；late迟；early早地；fast快。根据“Davidhasabike,butTomdoesn’t”可知，汤姆没有自行车，所以需要“早”起。故选C。36．句意：早餐后，汤姆匆匆忙忙地去了公共汽车站。busstop公共汽车站；school学校；street街道；classroom教室。根据“onthebus”可推断，汤姆应该是去“公共汽车站”。故选A。37．句意：有时公交车上有很多人，他找不到自己的座位。few几乎没有；afew一些；alot非常；many很多。根据“andhecan’tfind”可推断，公交车有时应该是人“多”。故选D。38．句意：有时公交车上有很多人，他找不到自己的座位。ticket票；seat座位；friend朋友；bus公交车。根据“Sometimesthere’remanypeopleonthebus”可推断，应该是找不到“座位”。故选B。39．句意：当他到达教室时，他感到有点累。tired累；happy开心；exciting兴奋；hungry饿。根据“hecan’tfindaseatforhimself”可推断，坐公交车没座应该会“累”。故选A。40．句意：所以他让父亲给他买一辆自行车。find找；make制作；buy买；have有。根据“Davidhasabike,butTomdoesn’t.”可推断，汤姆应该是让父亲给他“买”自行车。故选C。41．句意：男孩开始哭了，他的父亲不得不说：“好吧，下学期我给你买一辆自行车。”cry哭，动词原形；tocry哭，动词不定式；doing做，动名词或现在分词；todo做，动词不定式。根据“I’llbuyabikeforyounextterm.”可推断，父亲同意给汤姆买是因为汤姆“哭”了，begintodosth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故选B。42．句意：男孩开始哭了，他的父亲不得不说：“好吧，下学期我给你买一辆自行车。”Oh（表示惊奇、恐惧、高兴等）啊；Great很好；Sorry对不起；Well（勉强同意）嗯、好吧。根据“Theboybeginstocryandhisfatherhastosay”可知，父亲应该是勉强同意了汤姆的要求。故选D。七、短文首字母填空根据短文写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Therearealotofcars,factoriesintheworldsotheyproducealotofh___43___gases.Peoplecutdownm___44___oftreeseveryyeartogetthewood,whichwillleadtoagreatdisaster.Thisisnotgoodfortheenvironmentandourhumanbeingswillsufferalotfromthebadresult.Weshouldtryourbesttop___45___theEarthandfighta___46___theairpollution.Fore___47___,wecanplantmoretreestomaketheaircoolandclean.Ifweworktogether,ourEarthwillbecomebetter!【答案】43．(h)armful

44．(m)illions

45．(p)rotect

46．(a)gainst

47．(e)xample【导语】本文主要介绍了很多汽车和工厂造成的污染，人们砍伐树木，这些都会给人们带来巨大的灾难，呼吁人们应该行动起来保护地球。43．句意：世界上有很多汽车和工厂，所以它们会产生很多有害气体。根据“Therearealotofcars,factoriesintheworldsotheyproducealotof…gases”及首字母可知，这些汽车和工厂产生有害的气体，harmful“有害的”，形容词作定语，故填(h)armful。44．句意：人们每年砍伐数百万棵树来获取木材，这将导致一场巨大的灾难。根据“Peoplecutdown…oftrees”及首字母可知，砍伐数百万棵树，millionsof“数百万的”，故填(m)illions。45．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护地球，与空气污染作斗争。根据“Weshouldtryourbestto…theEarth”及首字母可知，应该保护地球，protect“保护”，tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)rotect。46．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护地球，与空气污染作斗争。fightagainst“与……作斗争”，固定搭配，故填(a)gainst。47．句意：例如，我们可以种更多的树来使空气凉爽干净。根据“For…wecanplantmoretreestomaketheaircoolandclean”及首字母可知，此处举例子如何保护地球，forexample“例如”，故填(e)xample。八、阅读回答问题Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.Helikestravelling(旅行).HeknowsthatLhasa(拉萨)isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.SohetravelstoLhasawithhisfriend.AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theybuytwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.ThetrainleavesBeijingat8：00p.m.onMonday.WhenthetrainrunsinTibet,Tomandhisfriendarehappytoseethebluesky,whitecloudsandmanybirds.Everythingthereissobeautiful.ThenTomseesmanypeopleridinghorses.Soheasksthemannexttohim,“Whataretheydoing?”“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.Theyhold(举办)theraceinAugusteveryyear,”themananswers.Tomseesabrownhorse,thetraingetstoLhasa.AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendseeTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)andvisitthePotalaPalace(布达拉宫).TheyhaveagoodtimeinLhasa.根据短文内容完成下列各题。48．WheredoesTomcomefrom?________________49．HowdotheygettoLhasafromBeijing?________________50．Whendopeopleholdthehorse-ridingraceeveryyear?________________51．WhatdoTomandhisfrienddoinLhasa?________________52．将画线句子翻译成中文。________________【答案】48．Tom/HecomesfromAmerica.

49．TheygettoLhasafromBeijingbytrain.

50．Peopleholdthehorse-ridingraceinAugusteveryyear.

51．TheyseeTibetanantelopesandvisitthePotalaPalace.

52．