上海统考卷-【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷(原卷版+解析)2

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷上海统考卷（满分90分，考试时间140分钟）考生注意：1.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。2.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening

(第一部分听力)2022年上海市中考英语听力ⅠListeningComprehension(听力理解)

(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

(5分)A

B

CD

E

F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）2．A．Listeningtothewoman’sstory. B．Tellingthewomanwhathelikes.C．Givingthewomanherdrink. D．Waitingforthewomantopay.3．A．Salesmanandcustomer. B．Dadanddaughter.C．Teacherandstudent. D．Policemanandsuspect.4．A．Byair. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain. D．Bybike.5．A．Hefeelsthewomanmadeitwell. B．Hethinksitwillbebrokeneasily.C．Hebelievesit’stoosmall. D．Hecan’tbelieveshecanmakeabagherself.6．A．Hedoesn’thaveanIDcard. B．Hedoesn’tbehavewell.C．Hewearscasualclothes. D．Helookstooyoung.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．OnespringmorningEricsuddenlyfoundhisvoicehadchanged.8．Eric’smotherwasreallysurprisedwithhisvoicebreaking.9．Eric’ssister’svoicehasthesamesuddenchangeasEric’s.10．Astheteachersays,whenbecomingateenager,thevoiceboxgrowssmallerandthinner.11．Thepassageismainlytalkingabouttheteenager’sphysicalchangeofgrowingup.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）12．Thereare________________ofelephantsonEarth.13．Asianelephantsareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledo________________.14．MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyare________________hunters.15．Bothkindsofelephantshavelongtrunks(象鼻)to_________________anddootherthings.16．Elephantsinzoosandcircuseshavelearnedtodotricks________________ontheirhind(后部的)legsandsoon.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分

语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）17．—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwe________drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound.（安然无恙）A．put B．took C．lay D．drank18．WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetefor________serviceforpassengers.A．thebest B．best C．better D．good19．Ifelthewaswrong,________Ididn’tsaysoatthattime.A．when B．since C．if D．although20．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willdamage D．willbedamaged21．Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A．turnedinto B．wasturnedinto C．isturnedinto D．turnsinto22．Successinlifedoesn’thappen________accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A．with B．on C．in D．by23．Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_________tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A．kindly B．likely C．lovely D．friendly24．“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A．can B．need C．must D．may25．Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleaders B．theleaderstheresit C．sittheleaders D．thattheleaderssit26．Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy________.Don’tyouthinkso?A．relationship B．situation C．suggestion D．advantage27．Wouldyoumind________quietforamoment?I’mtrying________aform.A．keeping;fillingout B．tokeep;tofillout C．keeping;tofillout D．tokeep;fillingout28．—Whyareyousosad?—I’velostthewatch________myfatherboughtmeonmybirthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom29．—Grace,yourChineseismuchbetterthanyoufirstcamehere.—I________Chinafor15yearstolearnChinese.A．hasbeenin B．havebeento C．havegoneto D．havebeenin30．—Sir,couldyoutellme________whentheCOVID-19brokeout.—ThegovernmentadvisedpeoplenottogooutsidesoIstayedathomeandworkedonline.A．wherewasyougo B．whatdidyoudoC．whichyouwent D．whatyoudid31．—GuAilinghaswontheOlympicsfreestyleskiingchampioninthewinterOlympicsgames.Youcan’tbelievesheisjust18yearsold.—Yeah.________excellentgirlsheis!A．Whatan B．Whata C．Howa D．Howan17．—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwe________drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound.（安然无恙）A．put B．took C．lay D．drank18．WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetefor________serviceforpassengers.A．thebest B．best C．better D．good19．Ifelthewaswrong,________Ididn’tsaysoatthattime.A．when B．since C．if D．although20．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willdamage D．willbedamaged21．Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A．turnedinto B．wasturnedinto C．isturnedinto D．turnsinto22．Successinlifedoesn’thappen________accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A．with B．on C．in D．by23．Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_________tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A．kindly B．likely C．lovely D．friendly24．“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A．can B．need C．must D．may25．Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleaders B．theleaderstheresit C．sittheleaders D．thattheleaderssit26．Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy________.Don’tyouthinkso?A．relationship B．situation C．suggestion D．advantage27．Wouldyoumind________quietforamoment?I’mtrying________aform.A．keeping;fillingout B．tokeep;tofillout C．keeping;tofillout D．tokeep;fillingout28．—Whyareyousosad?—I’velostthewatch________myfatherboughtmeonmybirthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom29．—Grace,yourChineseismuchbetterthanyoufirstcamehere.—I________Chinafor15yearstolearnChinese.A．hasbeenin B．havebeento C．havegoneto D．havebeenin30．—Sir,couldyoutellme________whentheCOVID-19brokeout.—ThegovernmentadvisedpeoplenottogooutsidesoIstayedathomeandworkedonline.A．wherewasyougo B．whatdidyoudoC．whichyouwent D．whatyoudid31．—GuAilinghaswontheOlympicsfreestyleskiingchampioninthewinterOlympicsgames.Youcan’tbelievesheisjust18yearsold.—Yeah.________excellentgirlsheis!A．Whatan B．Whata C．Howa D．HowanⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）（A）A．even

B．tradition

C．rarely

D．well-known

E.trainingQueenElizabethIIhadarealloveforanimals.Herfavouritepetsarecorgis（柯基犬）andhorses.Asa____32____,corgisusedtobeworkingdogsinWalesbuttheybecamefamousasTheQueen’spets.TheQueen’sloveforanimalsstartedatayoungagewhenshewasgiftedapuppyfromherfather,GeorgeVI.Forher18thbirthday,PrincessElizabethwasgivenacorginamedSusan.Sheisperhapsthemost____33____ofallthecorgisTheQueenowned.Thatisbecausesheusedtobreed（养育）14generationsofQueenElizabethⅡ’scorgis!Shelovedhercorgissomuchthatthey____34____hadtheirownroomatBuckinghamPalaceandtheirowncook!LotsofpeoplehelpedtotakecareofTheQueen’scorgisovertheyears,includinganexpert（专家）inanimalbehaviorwhocametohelpwith____35____.Itwasreportedthatsheoncesaid,“Mycorgisarefamily.”（B）A．continued

B．events

C．especially

D．supported

E.convenientQueenElizabethIIisrememberedasafaithfulpetparent,____36____tohercorgis.Besidespetdogs,shehadalwayslovedhorsestoo.Onceagain,theloveforthehorsesstartedasachild.Whenshewasjustfour,shewasgivenaShetlandpony（雪特兰马）asagiftfromhergrandfather,GeorgeV.QueenElizabethⅡwasakeenhorseriderformanyyears.It____37____intohernineties.At96yearsofage,shewenton“agentlerideonherponyatWindsorCastle,”accordingtoPeople.Inaddition,sheusedahorseandcarriagefor____38____likeherbirthdaycelebrations.Inherlife,shealways____39____thesportofhorseracing.ShewasnamedBritishflatracing’sChampionOwnerin1954and1957.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）40．It’s________toseesuchaheavysnowinthiswarmplace.(usual)41．Thebusinessmanwassad.Heknewthefuturedidn’tseemvery________.(hope)42．LastFriday,Michaelandhislittlebrotherdidthecookingallby________.(they)43．Jimmyenclosedafew________andamapalongwithhisletter.(photo)44．Ishowedmystampcollectiontoafriendof________andtoldhimwhichwasmyfavourite.(me)45．Enoughexercisecanhelpusgetoutof________habitsandlivebetter.(healthy)46．Someanimalswillget________whenspringdayscome.(excite)47．Veryfewpeople________inlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）48．Cartoonistsmakedrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.(改为一般疑问句)_________cartoonists_________drawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures?49．TheybuiltStadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.(改为被动语态)Stadium974__________________with974shippingcontainersinQatar.50．Ican’trememberwhattimeIhavetostartmyspeech.(改为简单句)Ican’trememberwhattime__________________myspeech.51．“Canabuildingchangeitsshape?”Haveyoueverwondered?(改为宾语从句)Haveyoueverwondered________abuilding________changeitsshape?52．TheinsurancecompanypaidStella100,000dollarsforherlostnecklace.(对划线部分提问)________________didtheinsurancecompanypayStellaforherlostnecklace?53．Togivemoreinformation,weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns.(保持原句意思基本不变)Weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns__________________wecangivemoreinformation.54．watchingme,seems,playtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy（连词成句）___________________________________________________________.Part3

ReadingandWriting（第三部分

读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）TheNewYearOnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardwokeupandwashedanddressedhimself.HewasinahurryashewantedtobethefirsttowishpeopleahappyNewYear.Heranintothestreetrepeatingthemtoeveryonehemet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hesmiledashetookthem.Hehadwantedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.Thefather,motherandthreechildrenwereshivering(颤抖)withcold.“IwishyouahappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashehappilypassedby.Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly.Hesaid,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthistwodollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness!Theysaid,“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinourprayers(祈祷).”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Edwardhunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”hesaid.“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungryandintrouble.IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”Hisfatherwaspleased.Hesaid,“Mydearboy,hereisawholebundleofbooks.Igivethemtoyou,moreasareward(回报)foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.Alwaysbereadytohelpthepoor,andthoseintrouble.ThatwayeveryyearofyourlifewillbeahappyNewYeartoyou.”55．OneNewYearmorningEdwardgotupearlyandwasinahurryinorderto________.A．getanicepresent B．say“HappyNewYear”toothersC．dresshimselfwell D．bethefirsttogetpresentsfromhisfather56．Edwardplannedtobuy________whenhegotthetwonewsilverdollarsfromhisfather.A．somebooks B．somenewclothesC．somedeliciousfood D．someNewYearcards57．Thepoorfamilyonthestreetwere________whenEdwardsaidgreetingstothem.A．coldandhappy B．hungryandexcitedC．thinkingabouttheNewYear D．bothcoldandhungry58．WhichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthatthepoorfamilyfeltverythankfultoEdward?A．Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly. B．Theselittleoneshadnothingtoeatforalongtime.C．Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness! D．Wewillrememberyouinourprayers.59．Theunderlinedwords“…butquicklylookedup”probablytellsusthatEdward________.A．feltsorry B．wasawful C．becameproud D．turnedpowerful60．Edward’sfatherwaspleasedwithwhathissonhaddoneandgavehim________asareward.A．anothertwodollars B．awholebundleofbooksC．goodnessofheart D．somesuggestionsonstudyB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(传统)andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilizationofWesternorigin.----YangZhenningForthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeople____61____hashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.Let’sgettoknowoneofthem,YangZhenning,whoisa99-year-oldfamousphysicist.Hewaschosenformakinggreatcontributions(贡献)tophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee(李政道),____62___aphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.Theirachievement___63____thatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalworld.____64____,the“frozen”Sino-USrelations(中美关系)preventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士学位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,Yangfinallygotthe___65____toreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtinTsinghua.Underhis___66____,manyoverseasChinesestudentsreturnedtoChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhiandphysicsWuXiaogang.61．A．reward B．award C．toward D．forward62．A．cameacross B．cameover C．cametrue D．cameupwith63．A．proved B．produced C．provided D．processed64．A．Therefore B．Inaddition C．However D．Instead65．A．chance B．time C．reply D．money66．A．control B．name C．influence D．leadershipC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）OrbitingclassroomDoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestationlastyear?OnMarch23,astronautZhaiZhigang,WangYapingangYeGuangfugaveanotherone!Itwaslivestream（直播）worldwide.Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?Hot“ice”Lasttime,theastronautsmadeawaterballinspace.Thistime,theyturnedawaterballintoan“ice”ball!Well,it’snota____67____ice.It’ssupersaturatedsodiumacetatesolution（过饱和乙酸钠溶液）.Thesupersaturatedsolutionisveryunstable（不稳定的）.Theastronautsdroppedasmallcrystal（晶体）ofsodiumacetateintotheball-shapedsolution.Suddenly,moresodiumacetatecrystalsgrew,makingawhiteballof“ice”.This“ice”isanythingbutcold,however.Thep____68____actuallygivesoffheat.AbridgeofwaterHowdoyoubuilda“bridge”withwater?It’sh____69____todoitonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity,it’squiteeasy!Inthelecture,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangp____70____thetwoplatesapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn’tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge”!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension（表面张力）ofwaterisnotdisturbedbygravityinspace.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe“skin”ofthewaterstrongsothatthebridgedoesn’tbreak.SeparatewaterandoilIfwem____71____oilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparatebecausetheyhavedifferentdensities（密度）.Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.H____72____,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandwaterwillblendtogether.Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated（旋转）thebottletoc____73____centrifugalforce（离心力）.Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelightestoilclosertothecenter.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Wearinglongrobes(长袍)andtallhats,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads(民谣),aswellasspokeChinese.Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12th“Chinesebridge”—ChineseProficiency(能力)CompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thecompetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,HenanonNov2.Morethan120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirtalentinareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy(书法).MackovaVictoria,a15-year-oldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthecompetition.Sheimitatedthemovementsofatiger,deer,hear,apeandbirdonstage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialarts(武术)aftershefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles(肌肉)andstayfit.“The2,000-year-oldexerciseiscool,butfewpeoplehaveheardofit,”VictoriatoldXinhua.“Iwantmoreforeignpeopletoappreciateit,aswellasappreciateChineseculture.”Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeandWell(祝你平安)duringthesecond-roundcompetition.“ItisalsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheComoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricacuredhergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswhotreatedmygrandmother,”saidRaissa.Attheendofthefinalcontest,GermoleIacopofromItaly,whohasstudiedChineseforfouryears,wonasthechampion(冠军).Forhim,thecompetitiongavehimachancetocommunicatewithyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.“Weshouldlearntoappreciateeachother’sdifferences,”Germolesaid.Thecompetitionisa“bridge”thatshows“________.”,accordingtoLiuLimin,boardmemberoftheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院).“Bystudyingalanguage,youactuallystarttoconnectwiththatculture,”Liuadded.74．Morethan120studentsfrom105countriestookpartinthecompetition,didn’tthey?___________________,__________________________75．WhywasMackovaVictoriainterestedintraditionalmartialarts?__________________________________________________________76．WhatwasRaissa’sdream?__________________________________________________________77．HowlonghasGermoleIacopolearnedChinese?__________________________________________________________78．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?__________________________________________________________79．Thecompetitionisverymeaningfultoforeignstudents,pleasegiveyourreasons.(Listatleasttwopoints.)__________________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）80．请以Ifwedon’tsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtear为题写一篇关于保护水资源的短文。环境污染是当今世界上最大的问题，根据下面的提示，请用自己的话说一说应该怎么样保护我们的水资源。内容要点：1.生命离不开水资源。2.我们的饮用水在减少。3.水资源环境污染很严重。4.应该保护和再利用水。要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。2.要点包含有关信息，并且适当发挥。3.词数80左右。Ifwedon’tsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtear_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷上海统考卷（满分90分，考试时间140分钟）考生注意：1.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。2.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening

(第一部分听力)2022年上海市中考英语听力ⅠListeningComprehension(听力理解)

(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

(5分)A

B

CD

E

F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】

D

B

A

C

F【原文】1.Thepopsingermadeawonderfulperformanceandwonaroundofapplause.2.Havingdinneralonecouldalsobringalotoffun.3.Benny,howcouldyouleaveyourroominsuchamess?4.Youtwohavebeendoingreallybadlyatschoollately.5.Thefour-handedplayofthetwopianistswastrulyfantastic.B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）2．A．Listeningtothewoman’sstory. B．Tellingthewomanwhathelikes.C．Givingthewomanherdrink. D．Waitingforthewomantopay.【答案】C【原文】M:Whoorderedthelargeicedtea?W:Thatwasme.M:Hereyougo.Wouldyoulikeastraw?W:No,thankyou.Question:Whatisthemandoing?3．A．Salesmanandcustomer. B．Dadanddaughter.C．Teacherandstudent. D．Policemanandsuspect.【答案】A【原文】M:Letmeshowyouourbestcomputer.W:Wow!It’sgreat,butit’salsosuperexpensive.M:Don’tworry.Wehaveaspecialpriceforstudents.Question:What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?4．A．Byair. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain. D．Bybike.【答案】C【原文】M:Dear,haveyoubookedtheairticketstoGuangzhouyet?W:Notyet.I’mwonderingifwecantraveltherebytraininsteadofbyair.M:Noproblem.Wecansaveabit,bytheway.Q:HowwillthetwospeakerstraveltoGuangzhou?5．A．Hefeelsthewomanmadeitwell. B．Hethinksitwillbebrokeneasily.C．Hebelievesit’stoosmall. D．Hecan’tbelieveshecanmakeabagherself.【答案】B【原文】W:Here,putthefruitinthisbag.M:Areyousure?W:Yes,Iam.Whydoyouask?M:Itdoesn’tlookverystrong.Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebag?6．A．Hedoesn’thaveanIDcard. B．Hedoesn’tbehavewell.C．Hewearscasualclothes. D．Helookstooyoung.【答案】D【原文】W:Sorry,butyoucan’tgointhere.M:Whynot?W:You’renotoldenough.M:Iam.YoucanhavealookatmyIDcard.Question:Whywon’tthewomanletthemanin?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．OnespringmorningEricsuddenlyfoundhisvoicehadchanged.8．Eric’smotherwasreallysurprisedwithhisvoicebreaking.9．Eric’ssister’svoicehasthesamesuddenchangeasEric’s.10．Astheteachersays,whenbecomingateenager,thevoiceboxgrowssmallerandthinner.11．Thepassageismainlytalkingabouttheteenager’sphysicalchangeofgrowingup.【答案】7．T

8．F

9．F

10．F

11．T【原文】Ithappenedonespringmorning.Ericwokeupandwentdownstairs.Hismumaskedhimifhewantedsomeorangejuice.“Yes,thanks.”Hereplied,buthisvoicehadchanged!Itsoundedverydeep.Hewasquitesurprised,andsowasthedog!ButhisMumjustsmiledandsaid,“Oh.that’sjustyourvoicebreaking.”Breaking?Thatdidnotsoundgood!Soatschoolthatday,Ericaskedhisteacherwhatwashappening.“Don’tworry.It’scommon.Soundismadebythemouthasairispushedoutthroughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Aswegrowolderthevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker.Whenyouareateenager,therecanbeasuddenchange.”Theteachersaid.“Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame.”Ericsaidalittleconfused“Thechangeismuchbiggerinboys.Girlsvoicesonlychangealittlesoit’shardtotellthedifference.”Theteachersaid.NowEriclikeshisvoice.Butthedogstillisnotsure.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）12．Thereare________________ofelephantsonEarth.13．Asianelephantsareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledo________________.14．MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyare________________hunters.15．Bothkindsofelephantshavelongtrunks(象鼻)to_________________anddootherthings.16．Elephantsinzoosandcircuseshavelearnedtodotricks________________ontheirhind(后部的)legsandsoon.【答案】12．

two

types

13．

heavy

work

14．

protected

from

15．

find

food

16．

like

standing【原文】ElephantsaresomeofthelargestandsmartestanimalsonEarth.Therearetwotypesofelephants:AsianandAfrican.AsianelephantsarefoundintheforestsofIndiaandSoutheastAsia.Theyareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledoheavywork.Peopleusethemtoclearforestsandtowheavylogs.Theelephants’trainersoftenbecomegoodfriendswiththeelephants.MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyareprotectedfromhunters.Theseplacesalsohelpkeepthemfromdamagingcropsandfields.Africanelephantshaveverylargeearsthattheyflaptoscareoffotheranimalsortokeepcool.Bothkindsofelephantshaveverylongtrunks.Theyusetheirtrunkstoreachdowntothegroundandhighintotreestofindfood.Plants,leavesandsmallbranchesfromtreesaretheirfavoritefoods.Thetrunkisalsousedfordrinking,smelling,andgreetingotherelephants.Elephantsliketoraisetheirtrunksfullofwaterandgivethemselvesashower.Mostpeopleonlyseeelephantsinzoosorcircuses.Sometimestheyhavelearnedtodotrickslikestandingontheirhindlegsorputtingtheirtrunksaroundanotherelephant’s