必刷卷04-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷(福建专用)(原卷版+解析)

绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04英语（福建专用）2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。通过对考试信息的梳理预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atabookstore. B．Ataflowerstore. C．Ataclothingstore.7．WhydidTomfailthetest?A．Becausehewassleepy. B．Becausehewasill. C．Becausehewascareless.8．WhatwillMarydothisSaturday?A．Joininaparty. B．Goforapicnic. C．Prepareforaspeech.9．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.听对话，回答下列各小题。10．What’sthetroublewithTina?A．Shecan’tmovethesofabyherself.B．Shehasn’tenoughmoneyforanewbed.C．Shedoesn’thaveabigdining-room.11．WheredoesTinawanttoputthesofa?A．Inthestudydownstairs. B．Inthelivingroomdownstairs. C．Inthebedroomupstairs.听对话，回答下列各小题。12．HowwillthemangotoWuhan?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Byplane.13．Howmuchwillthemanpayforhistickets?A．500yuan. B．650yuan. C．800yuan.听对话，回答下列各小题。14．Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A．ThomasBrothers. B．MikeLandon. C．JackCooper.15．Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A．Cooper’srelative. B．Cooper’sworkmate. C．Cooper’scustomer.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Theamazinganimals—elephants◆The_____16_____ofafamilyisalargeoldfemaleelephant.◆Iteventakeselephants_____17_____hoursadaytoeat.·AlargeAfricanelephantcaneatabout600kgaday.·_____18_____elephantsloveeatingapplesandbananas.◆Elephantshavethelargestbrainofalllandanimals:·Theyaregoodatremembering_____19_____.·Theycan_____20_____thecallofafriendfromthatofanenemy.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—It’ssaidthatChinesehigh-speedtrainscanrunveryfast.—As_________matteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.A．a B．an C．the22．China’sastronautsChenDongandLiuYangreturnedtothespacestation_________Sept.2nd,2022.A．at B．in C．on23．—DidyouhearanAI-Generatedartworkwonthefirstplaceinanimportantcompetition?—Yes,italsoraisedahot_________abouttheuseofAI.A．discussion B．problem C．industry24．Studentsshouldcarefully_________whattheyhavelearnedinclass.A．refuse B．review C．receive25．Luckily,thedoctorsaidtherewas_________wrongwithmeandIjustneededtohavearest.A．anything B．nothing C．something26．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________mycar?—Sure.Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.A．wheretopark B．whentopark C．howtopark27．—China’sWomen’sBasketballTeamwonthesecondplaceintheWorldCup.—Sotheydid.Theyare_________andreallytheprideofChina.A．honest B．ancient C．excellent28．—_________youmakethedecision,youshouldtakeitintoaction.—OK,Iwill.A．As B．Once C．Before29．—You’veleftyourbaghome.Don’tyouneedittoday?—Oh,mygod!I_________togetitback.A．went B．amgoing C．havegone30．—Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading?—_________.It’simportantforEnglishlearning.A．Generally B．Probably C．Exactly31．_________oureyes,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.A．Protect B．Protecting C．Toprotect32．Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwater_________fullyinthespacestation.A．uses B．isusing C．isused33．—What’sinballoons,mummy?—It’sair.Itisakindofmatter_________youcanfeelwhenitmoves.A．that B．what C．who34．Globalwarming_________terribleweatherconditions,suchaspowerfulstorms.A．isconnectedto B．iscomparedwith C．ischangedinto35．—Howwasyoursummerholiday?—Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_________.A．whenIwentforaholidayB．whattheholidaywaslikeC．whyIwentthereforaholiday=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）YesterdaySteveandRyanlearnedalesson.SteveandRyanwere____36____.Theysharedeverything.Theysharedthesamebirthday,thesamebedroom,andthesamefriends.Theybothplayedonthesamesoccerteam,andbothboyssharedallthesametoys.OneSaturday,SteveandRyan’smotherbroughthomeapetkittenfortheboys.____37____complained,“Can’tweeachhaveourownkitten?We____38____sharingeverything.”“I’msorry,butyoumustshareonekitten,”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthekitten____39____makesureshedoesnotgetintoanything.”NowSteveandRyanwereevensharinga____40____.Intheafternoon,thekittengotintoMother’ssewingbasket.Injustafewminutes,thekittenhadscatteredballsofyarn(毛线球)allovertheroom.Ryansawthekittenplayingwiththeyarn.HequicklywenttofindStevetotellhim____41____thekittenhaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedSteve.Theboysquickly____42____theyarnandputitbackinthebasket.Whenthemesswascleanedup,SteveandRyanmadetheir____43____herowntoyfromapieceofyarn.“Justthink,Ryan,____44____kittenswouldhavemadeabiggermess,”saidSteve.“That’sright,”____45____Ryan.“Maybesharingisn’tsobadafterall.”36．A．twins B．neighbors C．classmates37．A．We B．She C．They38．A．aretiredof B．areexcitedabout C．areinterestedin39．A．or B．and C．but40．A．job B．toy C．game41．A．how B．why C．what42．A．sentup B．pickedup C．cutup43．A．friend B．mother C．kitten44．A．two B．three C．four45．A．asked B．laughed C．shouted=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界摄影奖展览)Time:Wednesday—Sunday:11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.January10—June11,2023Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,LiverpoolTravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitionTime:MondaytoSaturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.;Sunday:11:30a.m.—4:00p.m.October2—28,2023Add:9AbbeySquare,Chester,CheshireBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionFebruary2023—August2023Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163Time:Thursday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023Add:TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,BristolAtotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplay.Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.47．WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．ArnosVale. D．Bristol.48．IfSallyisfreeonTuesdayinOctober,whichexhibitioncanshego?A．WorldPhotographyAwards. B．TravelPhotographeroftheYear.C．BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023. D．InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.49．WhatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?A．Thedetailsofthetour. B．Thenumberofwinningimages.C．Theaddressinformation. D．Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors.50．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Ahistorymagazine.C．Aphotographymagazine. D．Ageographymagazine.BThedigitalindustryisdevelopingrapidly.ThereareoversevenmillionjobsinthecomputerscienceandtechnologyindustriesintheUnitedStatesalone.Yetthereisstillagendergap(性别差异)whenitcomestowomenintechnology.Thesewomenfacemanychallenges(挑战)and41%ofthemgiveuptrying.Sowhatcanbedonetoclosethisgendergap?First,womenneedtobeencouragedtoenterthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM),aswellascomputerscience.It’ssaidthat74%ofyoungwomenexpressinterestinSTEMsubjectsandcomputerscience.However,womenholdonly18%ofundergraduate(本科)computersciencedegreesand26%oftechnologyjobs.Earlyeducationmustconvey(传递)technologyasatoolthatcanbeusedtosolveproblemsinreallife.Manyyoungwomenareputoffbecausetheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.Womenareshortofrolemodels.Only5%oftechleadersarewomen.Theycanplayahugeroleforyoungwomenbygivingthemencouragement,supportandguidance.Theycanalsohelpattractmorewomentogetintothefield.However,menworkinginthetechindustryhaveadutytolistentowomenandkeepacomfortableworkcultureaswell.Ifwegoontoempower(授权)womeninthetechindustry,itwillbegoodforeveryone.51．Whatistherateofwomenwhogiveuptryingintechnology?A．5%. B．18%. C．26%. D．41%.52．WhatisnotincludedinSTEM?A．Science. B．English. C．Technology. D．Mathematics.53．Whyareyoungwomendiscouragedfromworkingintechnologyindustries?A．Becausetheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.B．BecausetherearemanywomenrolemodelsinIT.C．Becausetheyarenotinterestedincomputerscience.D．Becausetechnologyisuselessinsolvingreallifeproblems.54．Whatdomenneedtodo?A．Betechleaders. B．Replacewomen. C．Listentowomen. D．Attractmoremen.55．Whatisthepassageabout?A．GendergapinIT. B．ComputerScience. C．MoreEncouragement. D．TechWorkCulture.C“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.ToWangLun

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsyourfarewell.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.ATimetoTalkByRobertFrostWhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed,AndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ithrustmyhoeinthemellowground(把锄头插入松土).Blade(刀片)-endupandfivefeettall,Andplod(吃力行进):Igouptothestonewallforafriendlyvisit.Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthescene(场景)ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.56．Whatarefriendsinthepassage?①Friendsareinneed.

②Friendsareimportanttous.③Friendsinfluenceusalot.

④Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④57．WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?A．Shipsonthelake. B．WangLunseeinghimoff.C．PeachBlossoms. D．SongssungbyWangLun.58．WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Meaning. D．Comparison.59．AccordingtoRobertFrost,whichoneistherightwaytotreatsomeonewecareabout?A．Standstillandlookaround. B．Finishtheworkthentalk.C．Stopandhaveafriendlyvisit. D．Hoehillsandnevershout.60．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theendofthefriendship. B．Thepopularityofthepoems.C．Thecomparisonofpeople. D．Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.DAChineseworker,whocaredfortheinjuredanddealtwithadangeroussituationandthengotlostinthemountains,hasbeensaved17dayslater.GanYu,aworkeratSichuan’sWandonghydropowerplant(水力发电站),wasondutywithhisco-worker,LuoYong,onSept.5whenthe6.8-levelquakehitsouthwesternSichuanProvince.LuopreventedfloodingbypouringwaterfromthedambeforehejoinedGanYu,whostayedbehindtogivefirstaidtoinjuredco-workers.Thenthepairrantotheplantandturnedoffthegenerator(发电机).Theytriedtoleavethefar-awaypowerstation,walkingaroundfor20kilometers.ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduringthequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.LuowasfoundonSept.8,butbythetimeGan’spiecesofclothingandfootprintswerediscoveredonSept.11,hehaddisappeared.Luckily,thestorydidn’tendhere.OnSept.19,alocalfarmer,NiTaigao,returnedtohisvillageatthefootofthemountainwherethepowerplantis,andheardaboutthenewsoflookingforGan.Thevillagerputhislocalknowledgetouseandjoinedthesearch.Duringhoursoftrekking(艰苦跋涉),heheardGan’sweakcriesandsoonnoticedhim.Therearenosuperheroesinthisstory,butordinarypeoplelikethethreeturnedintoheroes.61．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Sichuan. B．Fujian. C．Yunnan. D．Guizhou.62．WhatdidLuoYongdointhestory?A．Helosthisglasses. B．Hejoinedthesearch.C．Hepreventedflooding. D．Hehelpedtheinjured.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stayput”inParagraph2mean?A．熬夜 B．离开 C．不动 D．出发64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．GanYuhasbeensavedonSeptember11th.B．Thetwomanhadtroublewalkingoutofthemountains.C．LuoYongtookallthewildfruitandbambooshootswithhim.D．NiTaigaohasnolocalknowledgebuthewantedtohelpthem.65．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ALostWorker B．HydropowerPlant C．ALocalFarmer D．OrdinaryHeroes第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EToyshaveaverylonghistory.Changesintoy-makinghavetakenplacewhennewmaterialshavecomeout.____66____Peoplehavefoundtoysmorethan2,000yearsold.____67____NotmuchisknownaboutthetoysoftheMiddleAges(about800yearsago).Therearedrawingsofchildrenplayingwargamesonwoodenhorses.About400yearsago,theGermantownofNurembergbecameacenterfortoy-making.Toymakersworkedneartheleadmines(铅矿).____68____Woodentoyswerealsomadeinthehillsnearby.____69____Toyhorsesandtrainswerepopular.Manybeautifultoyhouseswerealsomadeinthosedays.In1893,inEngland,WilliamBritaininventedanewwayofmakingtoyswithacheapermethod.Thousandsofthesetoysweresenttodifferentcountriesallovertheworld.Astimewentby,softtoyanimalshaveappeared.____70____ThecartoonshowedPresident(总统)“Teddy”Rooseveltwithababybear.AnAmericantoymakermadealotoftoybearswhichwerenamed“Teddy”bearsafterthePresident.A．Thesetoyswereusuallymadeofwood.B．Andmanyofthemstartedmakingtoysfromlead.C．In1903,acartoonappearedinanAmericannewspaper.D．Toyshavebecomecheaperwhennewideashavecomeout.E．150yearsago,toysmadeofmetalbecamecheaper.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．见到久违的朋友，你可以这么对他说：__________________________________!72．李明演讲很成功，老师可以这么表扬他：__________________________________!73．你想表达你不知道怎么办，可以这样说：Idon’tknow___________________________________.74．Leo想了解你的云南之行怎么样，可以这样问你：______________________________toYunnan?75．你想搭朋友的便车，可以这样说：Couldyou__________________________________?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．attimes__________________________________________77．feel__________________________________________78．not,pick

__________________________________________79．fortenyears

__________________________________________80．havetrouble__________________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Ifyou’renotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry,oryou’venever____81____(be)toanEnglishspeakingcountry,howcanyoulearnEnglishwell?ManyEnglishteacherswilladviseyoutolistenandreadalotbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularyincontext.NowI’mgoingtosharewithyoutwootherbenefits(益处)you’llgetfromdevelopingthishabit.The____82____(one)benefitis“intuition”.Whatisintuition?Well,let’ssaythatyoucomeacrossamultiplechoicequestionaboutEnglishgrammar.Youlookatthechoicesandyouknowimmediatelywhat____83____correctansweris.Youdon’tknowthegrammarrulethat____84____(explain)it.Itjustfeelsright.That’sintuition.Itcomesfromtakinginalotofinputbylisteningandreading.Thesecondisan____85____[ɪnˈkriːs]inbrainpower.Justlikehowamuscleneedsphysicalexercisetobecomestronger,yourbrainneedsmentalexercisetogrow.Regularlisteningandreadingisthegreatmentalexercise.Whenyoulisten____86____someonespeaking,youhavetostayfocused.Thisimprovesyourattention.Andifthey’respeaking____87____(real)fast,you’realsotrainingyourbraintoprocessinformationfasterwhichleadstobettercomprehension.Readingisgreat,too.Itimprovesyourmemory.____88____youreadanovel,youneedtorememberlotsofdetailslikethenamesofthecharacters,theirbackgrounds,theplotandsoon.Somebooksevenboostyourintelligence.Reading____89____[ˈsɜːtn]typesofbooksimprovesthewayyouthink.TherearesomeotherbenefitsthatIdon’t____90____[ˈmenʃn]here.Iguaranteethatifyoustartlisteningandreadingrightnow,youwilllovetheresults.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）91．假定你是李华，为了展现中学生的青春活力，你校将举办以“多彩校园生活”为主题的中学生艺术展。请你根据图表提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你的笔友Peter参加。词数80左右。MiddleSchoolStudentArtShowTimeJuly15thtoJuly30thPlaceIntheSchoolArtHallThemeColorfulSchoolLifeEmailaddressintlartshow@注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearPeter,OurschoolisgoingtoholdaMiddleSchoolStudentArtShowintheSchoolArtHall._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04英语（福建专用）2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。通过对考试信息的梳理预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】略2．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】略3．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】略4．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】略5．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】略第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atabookstore. B．Ataflowerstore. C．Ataclothingstore.【答案】B【原文】略7．WhydidTomfailthetest?A．Becausehewassleepy. B．Becausehewasill. C．Becausehewascareless.【答案】A【原文】略8．WhatwillMarydothisSaturday?A．Joininaparty. B．Goforapicnic. C．Prepareforaspeech.【答案】C【原文】略9．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.【答案】C【原文】略听对话，回答下列各小题。10．What’sthetroublewithTina?A．Shecan’tmovethesofabyherself.B．Shehasn’tenoughmoneyforanewbed.C．Shedoesn’thaveabigdining-room.11．WheredoesTinawanttoputthesofa?A．Inthestudydownstairs. B．Inthelivingroomdownstairs. C．Inthebedroomupstairs.【答案】10．A

11．B【原文】略听对话，回答下列各小题。12．HowwillthemangotoWuhan?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Byplane.13．Howmuchwillthemanpayforhistickets?A．500yuan. B．650yuan. C．800yuan.【答案】12．A

13．C【原文】略听对话，回答下列各小题。14．Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A．ThomasBrothers. B．MikeLandon. C．JackCooper.15．Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A．Cooper’srelative. B．Cooper’sworkmate. C．Cooper’scustomer.【答案】14．B

15．B【原文】略第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Theamazinganimals—elephants◆The_____16_____ofafamilyisalargeoldfemaleelephant.◆Iteventakeselephants_____17_____hoursadaytoeat.·AlargeAfricanelephantcaneatabout600kgaday.·_____18_____elephantsloveeatingapplesandbananas.◆Elephantshavethelargestbrainofalllandanimals:·Theyaregoodatremembering_____19_____.·Theycan_____20_____thecallofafriendfromthatofanenemy.【答案】16．boss

17．16##sixteen

18．Indian

19．places

20．tell【原文】略=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—It’ssaidthatChinesehigh-speedtrainscanrunveryfast.—As_________matteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.A．a B．an C．the【答案】A【详解】句意：——据说中国高铁可以跑很快。——事实上，它们的最高速度可达350公里/小时。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。asamatteroffact表示“事实上”。故选A。22．China’sastronautsChenDongandLiuYangreturnedtothespacestation_________Sept.2nd,2022.A．at B．in C．on【答案】C【详解】2022年9月2日，中国宇航员陈冬和刘洋返回空间站。考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；on用在节日、星期和具体的某一天前；in用在年、月、季节前。根据“Sept.2nd,2022”可知，是具体的某一天。故选C。23．—DidyouhearanAI-Generatedartworkwonthefirstplaceinanimportantcompetition?—Yes,italsoraisedahot_________abouttheuseofAI.A．discussion B．problem C．industry【答案】A【详解】句意：——听说过一幅人工智能创作的作品在一项重要比赛中获得了第一名吗？——听说过，它也引发了关于人工智能使用的热议。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；problem问题；industry产业。根据“italsoraisedahot...abouttheuseofAI.”可知，人工智能创作的作品获奖，引发了人们对于人工智能使用的热烈讨论，discussion符合句意。故选A。24．Studentsshouldcarefully_________whattheyhavelearnedinclass.A．refuse B．review C．receive【答案】B【详解】句意：学生们应该仔细复习他们在课堂上学到的东西。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；review复习；receive收到。根据“whattheyhavelearnedinclass”可知应是复习学过的东西，故选B。25．Luckily,thedoctorsaidtherewas_________wrongwithmeandIjustneededtohavearest.A．anything B．nothing C．something【答案】B【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生说我没有什么问题，只是需要休息一下。考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Ijustneededtohavearest”可知我没什么问题，故选B。26．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________mycar?—Sure.Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.A．wheretopark B．whentopark C．howtopark【答案】A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？——当然。银行后面有一个新停车场。你可以停在那里。考查疑问词+不定式。wheretopark在哪里停车；whentopark什么时候停车；howtopark如何停车。根据答语“Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.”可知，询问在哪里停车。故选A。27．—China’sWomen’sBasketballTeamwonthesecondplaceintheWorldCup.—Sotheydid.Theyare_________andreallytheprideofChina.A．honest B．ancient C．excellent【答案】C【详解】句意：——中国女子篮球队在世界杯中赢得了第二名。——她们确实是的。她们非常的优秀，是中国的骄傲。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；ancient古老的；excellent优秀的。根据“andreallytheprideofChina.”可知，中国的骄傲应是优秀的。故选C。28．—_________youmakethedecision,youshouldtakeitintoaction.—OK,Iwill.A．As B．Once C．Before【答案】B【详解】句意：——一旦你做了决定，就应该付诸行动。——好的，我会的。考查从属连词辨析。As因为；Once一旦；Before在……之前。根据“youshouldtakeitintoaction”可知是一旦做了决定，故选B。29．—You’veleftyourbaghome.Don’tyouneedittoday?—Oh,mygod!I_________togetitback.A．went B．amgoing C．havegone【答案】B【详解】句意：——你把包忘在家里了。你今天不需要吗？——天啊！我要把它拿回来。考查时态。根据“You’veleftyourbaghome.Don’tyouneedittoday?”可知，表示包忘家了，要把它拿回来，所以应使用一般将来时，结构为begoingtodo。故选B。30．—Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading?—_________.It’simportantforEnglishlearning.A．Generally B．Probably C．Exactly【答案】C【详解】句意：——所以你认为我们应该花更多的时间阅读？——确实。这对英语学习很重要。考查副词辨析。Generally通常；Probably可能地；Exactly确实。根据“Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading”及“It’simportantforEnglishlearning”可知，肯定对方的观点，所以此处表示“确实”，故选C。31．_________oureyes,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.A．Protect B．Protecting C．Toprotect【答案】C【详解】句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该定期做眼保健操。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“...oureyes,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.”可知，我们定期做眼保健操是为了保护我们的眼睛，此处应用动词不定式toprotect作目的状语。故选C。32．Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwater_________fullyinthespacestation.A．uses B．isusing C．isused【答案】C【详解】句意：有一个水循环系统，每一滴水都会在空间站被充分利用。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“everydropofwater”与动词“use”是被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构是be+done。结合选项可知C符合。故选C。33．—What’sinballoons,mummy?—It’sair.Itisakindofmatter_________youcanfeelwhenitmoves.A．that B．what C．who【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，气球里是什么？——是空气。这是一种当它移动时你能感觉到的物质。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处到“feel”是定语从句，修饰先行词matter，意思是“物质、东西”，属于物，所以关系词用that或which，故选A。34．Globalwarming_________terribleweatherconditions,suchaspowerfulstorms.A．isconnectedto B．iscomparedwith C．ischangedinto【答案】A【详解】句意：全球变暖与恶劣的天气条件有关，例如强风暴。考查动词短语辨析。isconnectedto有关联，连接；iscomparedwith与……相比；ischangedinto被更改为。结合句意和常识可知，全球变暖与强风暴等恶劣的天气条件有关。选项A符合语境。故选A。35．—Howwasyoursummerholiday?—Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_________.A．whenIwentforaholidayB．whattheholidaywaslikeC．whyIwentthereforaholiday【答案】B【详解】句意：——你暑假过得怎么样？——过来看一下。我的照片会告诉你我的暑假是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。whenIwentforaholiday我去度假的时候；whattheholidaywaslike暑假是什么样子的；whyIwentthereforaholiday我去那里度假的原因。根据“Howwasyoursummerholiday?”可知我的照片展示了暑假如何，故选B。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）YesterdaySteveandRyanlearnedalesson.SteveandRyanwere____36____.Theysharedeverything.Theysharedthesamebirthday,thesamebedroom,andthesamefriends.Theybothplayedonthesamesoccerteam,andbothboyssharedallthesametoys.OneSaturday,SteveandRyan’smotherbroughthomeapetkittenfortheboys.____37____complained,“Can’tweeachhaveourownkitten?We____38____sharingeverything.”“I’msorry,butyoumustshareonekitten,”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthekitten____39____makesureshedoesnotgetintoanything.”NowSteveandRyanwereevensharinga____40____.Intheafternoon,thekittengotintoMother’ssewingbasket.Injustafewminutes,thekittenhadscatteredballsofyarn(毛线球)allovertheroom.Ryansawthekittenplayingwiththeyarn.HequicklywenttofindStevetotellhim____41____thekittenhaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedSteve.Theboysquickly____42____theyarnandputitbackinthebasket.Whenthemesswascleanedup,SteveandRyanmadetheir____43____herowntoyfromapieceofyarn.“Justthink,Ryan,____44____kittenswouldhavemadeabiggermess,”saidSteve.“That’sright,”____45____Ryan.“Maybesharingisn’tsobadafterall.”36．A．twins B．neighbors C．classmates37．A．We B．She C．They38．A．aretiredof B．areexcitedabout C．areinterestedin39．A．or B．and C．but40．A．job B．toy C．game41．A．how B．why C．what42．A．sentup B．pickedup C．cutup43．A．friend B．mother C．kitten44．A．two B．three C．four45．A．asked B．laughed C．shouted【答案】36．A

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．A

41．C

42．B

43．C

44．A

45．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈给双胞胎儿子Steve和Ryan买了一只宠物猫，