Unit3分层练习(原卷版+解析)-度七年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．—_________isitfromHaikoutoSanya?—It'saboutthreehours'drive.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar2．Ittakesher20minutes________everymorning.A．exercise B．exercises C．toexercise D．exercising3．—________doyougotoschoolinthemorning?—Bytrain.A．What B．Where C．How D．When4．Nancyoften________abiketoherschool.A．takes B．drives C．rides D．by5．—Youcantake________subwaytothemuseum.—No,Iwillgothereby________bus.A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a;a6．Wecansee______peopleinthehall.A．onehundred-five B．onehundredandfive C．one-hundred-five D．onehundredfive7．—doyouthinkyourschoollife?—Great.A．How;like B．What;ofC．How;of D．What;like8．—Excuseme,whereisthebank?—It'salongthestreet,_______thesupermarketandthebookstore.A．in B．at C．from D．between9．—Doesyourmothergotodanceby________careveryday?—No,shesometimestakes________bus.A．a;the B．the;a C．/;a D．a;/10．—Wedon’thave________rulesathome.Whataboutyou,Lily?—Idon’t,________.A．much;too B．much;either C．many;too D．many;either二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．Ittakesmeaboutanhour________(do)myhomeworkeveryday.12．Therearefive______（hundred）studentsinourschool.13．Liangliangisneverafraid________(cross)therivertoschoolonaropeway.14．It’sthe________(village)dreamtohaveabridge.15．How________(much)ballsdoyouhave?16．Many________(village)dreamtogotoBeijing.17．Thereismuchtrafficontheroad.It’sdifficultforus________(cross)it.18．It’smygrandmother’s________(eighty)birthdaytoday.三、根据首字母及汉语提示填空19．Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisoverah________yearsold.20．Ittakesme45m________togettoschoolbybuseverymorning.21．Saml________neartheschool.Soheoftenwalkstoschool.22．—DoesyourEnglishteacherd________towork?—Yes,hedoes.23．Ihopethestudents’dreamofhavingabridgecancomet________.24．Thereisnob________overtheriver,soIhavetogotoschoolbyboat.25．Thereisabigriverb________theschoolandtheirvillage.26．Itistheird________tohaveabridge.Whohelpthemcometrue?27．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Oh,she’sl________asistertome.Sheismyfavoriteteacher.28．—Whatdoyou________(认为，觉得)monkeys?—Theyaresoclever.29．Heisa__________(5岁的)boy.四、句型转换30．Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.(对画线部分提问)________________yourbrother_________toschool?31．Hisfatherdriveshiscartoworkeveryday.(改为同义句)Hisfathergoestowork________________everyday.32．It'sabout5kilometersfromGina'shometomine.(对画线部分提问)________________isitfromGina'shometoyours?33．Theyneedabout15minutestogethome.(改为同义句)________________themabout15minutes________________home.34．Ittakesabout25minutestogettomycousin'shome.(对画线部分提问)________________doesittaketogettoyourcousin'shome?提高篇一、单项选择1．—CanLucy________thebike?—Yes,shecan.Shegoestoschool________bikeeveryday.A．ride;ride B．ride;by C．by;ride2．Iusuallygotoschool_______bike.Iseldom_______foot.A．by;on B．by;by C．on;by3．—Mike,where’syourhomework?—Sorry,Mr.Hu.I________itathomeandforget________ittoschool.A．lose;tobring B．leave;bringingC．leave;tobring D．lose;bringing4．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourteacher?—Sheiskind.She______me.She______mymother.A．like;likes B．like;like C．likes;islike D．like;islikes5．—Mary,howoldisyourgrandma?—Sheis________yearsold.Andtodayisher________birthday.A．ninety;ninety B．ninetieth;ninety C．ninety;ninetieth D．ninety;nintieth6．Ifapersonwantstowalk________theroad,hemustbeverycarefulbefore________it.A．across;crossing B．cross;acrossC．cross;crossing D．across;across7．Itisraininghard,buttheboydoesn’tstop_______footballintheplayground.A．toplay B．played C．playing D．play8．________ofpeoplequeueforacupofmilkteainWuhan.Onecupevensellsatfive________yuan!That’scrazy!A．Hundred;hundred B．Hundreds;hundredC．Hundreds;hundreds D．Hundred;hundreds9．Beijingisabout1059kilometres________Wuxi.Wecangotherebytrainorbyplane.A．faraway B．farfrom C．far D．awayfrom10．“Ihopegirlscanbreaktheworldrecordand________theirdreams”,saysGuAiling.A．gofor B．thinkabout C．cometrue D．comeout二、完形填空Susanisa___11___girl.Todayherparentswant___12___hertothepark.Theparkisalittle___13___fromtheirhome.Sotheywanttogotherebybus.Thereareonlyafewpeopleonthebus.Allofthemsitontheirseats.“___14___doesittaketogettothepark?”thegirlasksherparents.“It___15___aboutthirtyminutes.”herparentsanswer.“Oh,it’salongtime.”saysthegirlandshebeginstorunonthebus.“Don’trun,comehereandsitdown.”hermothersays.“It’sdangerousto___16___onthebus.”“Iwanttogettothepark___17___.Iwantthebustogofaster(更快地).”Susansays.It’snineo’clock.Theygettothepark.Susanandherparentssit___18___thechairs.Susanhasadrinkoforangehappily.Susanandherparentswanttogobackhomeat5:00intheafternoon.Theymustfirst___19___tothebusstopandthentakeabushome.Onthewayhome,Susandoesn’trunonthe___20___.Afteralongdayinthepark,shefeelstired.11．A．fiveyearsold B．fiveyearold C．five-year-old D．five-years-old12．A．taking B．helping C．totake D．tohelp13．A．long B．far C．big D．tall14．A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howlong15．A．sings B．dances C．takes D．uses16．A．draw B．talk C．run D．play17．A．usually B．slowly C．also D．quickly18．A．at B．on C．with D．under19．A．ride B．walk C．drive D．work20．A．train B．subway C．plane D．bus阅读单选AI’mJoe.Ihaveanewbike.It’sblackandit’sfrommyfather.Iridemybiketoschool.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.Hi,mynameisAndy.Iliveonafarm(农场)withmyparents.Thefarmisfarfrommyschool.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Igetontheschoolbusat6:40everymorning.Andthebusridetakesabout40minutes.I’mJudy.Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschool.Ittakesmeabout10minutes.Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise.Hello,I’mKate.Iliveonanisland(岛).Igotoschoolbyboat.Ittakesmeabout30minutes.Whenitrains,Ican’tgotoschool.SoIdon’tlikerainydays.Joe’snewbikeisfromhis_________.A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle22．Whogetstoschoolbyschoolbus?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.23．IttakesJudyabout_________minutestogettoschool.A．10 B．15 C．30 D．4024．HowdoesKategettoschool?A． B． C． D．25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ItneverrainsonKate’sisland.B．ThecolorofJoe’sbikeisblue.C．Judythinkswalkingisgoodexercise.D．Andyandhisgrandparentsliveonafarm.BHowdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.Thereisnoroad(路)betweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday.“Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,andnowIdon’tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,”shesays.Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage,too.Theirdreamistohavearoad.26．Forthestudentsinthesmallvillage,itis______togettoschool.A．fun B．boring C．easy D．difficult27．Thestudentsinthesmallvillage______togettoschool.A．crossariver B．crossabridge C．goonaropeway D．climbdownladders28．划线单词“they”指代的是“______”。A．YuXinxin’steachers B．YuXinxin’sclassmatesC．YuXinxin’sparents D．YuXinxin’ssisters29．划线单词“high”的中文意思是“_______”。A．重的 B．高的 C．宽的 D．直的30．下列哪项陈述是正确的？A．YuXinxinissevenyearsold.B．YuXinxin’sparentscanclimbladders.C．Thevillagersdon’twanttohavearoad.D．Itiseasyforthevillagerstogetoutofthevillage.CIamMikoandIamfromJapan.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.Itisabout25kilometers.SoIusuallytakeatraintomyschoolinthemorning.MyfriendSenagoestoschoolwithme.Thejourney(旅程)takesus25minutes.Ourfirstlessonstartsat8：15.Ioftenleavemyhomeat7：25.I'mAram.Ihaveabigfamily.Ilivewithmygrandparents，parents，sisterandbrotherinCanada.It'sabout10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ittakesmeabout20minutesbybus.Igotoschoolat8：15andmyfirstclassstartsat9：00.Ilikemusicandmydreamistobuyapianoformyself.SoIworkatasupermarket(超市)everySunday.Thesupermarketisabout6kilometersawayfrommyhome.Iusuallygotherebybike.Thebikeridetakesabout30minutes.31．HowlongdoesittakeMikofromherhometoschool?A．15minutes. B．25minutes. C．30minutes. D．45minutes.32．Thereare________peopleinAram'sfamily.A．five B．six C．seven D．eight33．Aramgoestoschool________.A．bybike B．onfoot C．bytrain D．bybus34．Arma'sdreamistobuya________.A．guitar B．car C．bike D．piano35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mikogoestoschoolwithhersister.B．Mikolivesfarfromtheschool.C．Aram'sfirstclassstartsat8：15a．m.D．AramworksinaclothesstoreonSunday.四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。for,

bike,

by,

ride,

kilometer,

live,

get,

drive,

hundred,

take,

walk,

quicklyTherearetwothousandandtwo___36___studentsatYuyingMiddleSchool.Everydaytheygotoschoolindifferentways.Somestudents___37___farfromtheschool.Everymorningtheyneedaboutanhourto___38___toschool,sotheymust___39___buses.Somestudentsliveneartheschool.Theyoftenwalktoschool.Theythinkwalkingisgood___40___theirhealth.Aboutonehundredstudentsridetheir___41___toschoolbecausetheylike___42___bikesverymuchandtheirhomesarenotveryfarfromtheschool.Nostudentsgoestoschool___43___car.Howabouttheteachers?Well,someteachersalways___44___toschoolbecausetheyliveaboutten____45____fromschool.Someteachersliveneartheschool,sotheyjustgettoschoolonfoot.五、书面表达请根据下面的汉语提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文。Jack的家距学校非常远，他每天乘公共汽车上学，有时他的爸爸开车送他上学。他的表弟Ben的家离学校有3英里远，他经常骑自行车上学，下雨时他乘出租车，但有时他会迟到。Helen是Jack的好朋友，她家距学校非常近，她通常步行去上学，她到校早。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．—_________isitfromHaikoutoSanya?—It'saboutthreehours'drive.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar【答案】C【详解】句意：——从海口到三亚有多远？——开车大约三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后，对未来的一段时间提问；Howlong多长，对一段时间或长度提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问。答语“It'saboutthreehours'drive”表示距离，故应用howfar提问。故选C。2．Ittakesher20minutes________everymorning.A．exercise B．exercises C．toexercise D．exercising【答案】C【详解】句意：她每天早上锻炼20分钟。考查非谓语动词。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，exercise“锻炼”，是动词，此处用动词不定式，故选C。3．—________doyougotoschoolinthemorning?—Bytrain.A．What B．Where C．How D．When【答案】C【详解】句意：——你早上怎么去学校？——坐火车。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；How如何；When何时。根据答语“Bytrain.”可知，问句是问交通方式，疑问词how是对方式提问，故选C。4．Nancyoften________abiketoherschool.A．takes B．drives C．rides D．by【答案】C【详解】句意：Nancy经常骑自行车去上学。考查动词辨析。takes拿；drives驾驶；rides骑；by通过，根据固定搭配rideabike“骑自行车”可知，应该用动词rides，故选C。5．—Youcantake________subwaytothemuseum.—No,Iwillgothereby________bus.A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a;a【答案】B【详解】句意：——你可以坐地铁去博物馆。——不，我要坐公共汽车去那。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，根据固定搭配“take+the+交通工具”和“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，故选B。6．Wecansee______peopleinthehall.A．onehundred-five B．onehundredandfive C．one-hundred-five D．onehundredfive【答案】B【详解】句意：我们可以在大厅里看到105个人。考查数的表达。英语中3位数的表达为“百位上数字+hundred+and+后两位数”，105的正确表达为百位上数字one加上hundred，然后加上and，最后再加上个位上数字five，105表达为“onehundredandfive”，故选B。7．—doyouthinkyourschoollife?—Great.A．How;like B．What;ofC．How;of D．What;like【答案】B【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？——太好了。Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Howdoyoulike…?意为“你认为……怎么样？”，用来对某人某事或某物发表自己的观点，故答案为B。8．—Excuseme,whereisthebank?—It'salongthestreet,_______thesupermarketandthebookstore.A．in B．at C．from D．between【答案】D【详解】句意：——对不起，请问银行在哪儿？——沿着街道，它在超市和书店之间。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；from从……；between在……之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定短语，此处表示“在超市和书店之间”，故选D。9．—Doesyourmothergotodanceby________careveryday?—No,shesometimestakes________bus.A．a;the B．the;a C．/;a D．a;/【答案】C【详解】句意：——你妈妈每天开车去跳舞吗？——不，她有时坐公共汽车。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；空格1“by+交通工具（零冠词）”，指交通方式；空格2指“乘坐公共汽车”表达为“bybus”或“takeabus”；故选C。10．—Wedon’thave________rulesathome.Whataboutyou,Lily?—Idon’t,________.A．much;too B．much;either C．many;too D．many;either【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们家没有很多规矩。你呢，莉莉？——我也没有。考查不定代词及副词辨析。much多，修饰不可数名词；many多，修饰可数名词。rules是复数形式，应用many修饰，排除A和B；too也，用在疑问句和肯定句末；either也，用在否定句末。第二空是否定句，用either。故选D。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．Ittakesmeaboutanhour________(do)myhomeworkeveryday.【答案】todo【详解】句意：我每天花大约一个小时做作业。根据固定搭配ittakessbsometimetodosth“花费某人多长时间做某事”可知，应该用动词do“做”的不定式todo作主语，故填todo。12．Therearefive______（hundred）studentsinourschool.【答案】hundred【详解】句意：我们学校有500名学生。具体数字+hundred，hundred不用加“s”；hundreds+of的结构中hundred才加“s”。由于空格前是具体数字“five五”，所以hundred不用加s，故答案为hundred。13．Liangliangisneverafraid________(cross)therivertoschoolonaropeway.【答案】tocross【详解】句意：亮亮从不害怕坐索道过河上学。beafraidtodosth“害怕做某事”，为固定短语。故填tocross。14．It’sthe________(village)dreamtohaveabridge.【答案】villagers’【详解】句意：能有一座桥是村民们的梦想。此空修饰后面的名词“dream”，且和“dream”有所有关系，因此需用名词所有格，表示“村民”应用名词“villager”，此处应用复数形式“villigers”泛指一类，表示“村民们”；“villagers”的名词所有格是“villagers’”。故填villagers’。15．How________(much)ballsdoyouhave?【答案】many【详解】句意：你有多少个球？much是修饰不可数名词，空后是可数名词复数，应用many，故填many。16．Many________(village)dreamtogotoBeijing.【答案】villagers【详解】句意：很多村民梦想去北京。根据句子成分和句意可知，句子缺少主语“村民”，即“villager”；“Many”后需用名词复数。故填villagers。17．Thereismuchtrafficontheroad.It’sdifficultforus________(cross)it.【答案】tocross【详解】句意：路上车辆很多，我们很难穿过它。根据固定句型itisdifficultforsbtodosth“某人做某事是困难的”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词cross“穿过”的不定式tocross，故填tocross。18．It’smygrandmother’s________(eighty)birthdaytoday.【答案】eightieth【详解】句意：今天是我祖母的八十岁生日。根据“It’smygrandmother’s...birthdaytoday.”可知，此处指爷爷的生日，应填序数词表示顺序，eighty的序数词为eightieth“第八十”。故填eightieth。三、根据首字母及汉语提示填空19．Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisoverah________yearsold.【答案】(h)undred【详解】句意：他的奶奶虽然已经一百多岁了，但她仍坚持运动。根据空前的“Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisovera”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是他的奶奶虽然已经一百多岁了，用名词单数hundred“百”，故填(h)undred。20．Ittakesme45m________togettoschoolbybuseverymorning.【答案】(m)inutes【详解】句意：每天早上我坐公共汽车到学校要花45分钟。根据空前的“45”和空后的“togettoschoolbybuseverymorning”可知，应该是坐公共汽车到学校要花45分钟，用名词minute“分钟”的复数minutes，故填(m)inutes。21．Saml________neartheschool.Soheoftenwalkstoschool.【答案】lives【详解】句意：山姆住在学校附近。所以他经常步行去学校。根据下文“Soheoftenwalkstoschool”可知，因为住得近，所以他可以步行去学校。live作动词，意为“居住”，本句是一般现在时，且主语Sam为第三人称单数，故live应用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。22．—DoesyourEnglishteacherd________towork?—Yes,hedoes.【答案】drive【详解】句意：——你的英语老师开车去上班吗？——是的，他是。根据“…towork”及首字母，可知，此处指“开车去上班”，drive“开车”，does后接动词原形，故填drive。23．Ihopethestudents’dreamofhavingabridgecancomet________.【答案】(t)rue【详解】句意：我希望学生们拥有一座桥的梦想能够实现。根据“Ihopethestudents’dreamofhavingabridge”可推断，此处表达梦想“实现”，cometrue“实现”，动词短语。故填(t)rue。24．Thereisnob________overtheriver,soIhavetogotoschoolbyboat.【答案】(b)ridge【详解】句意：河上没有桥，所以我必须坐船去上学。根据“soIhavetogotoschoolbyboat”可知，河上没有桥，bridge“桥”，可数名词；根据“Thereis”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填(b)ridge。25．Thereisabigriverb________theschoolandtheirvillage.【答案】(b)etween【详解】句意：学校和他们的村庄之间有一条大河。根据“bigriver...theschoolandtheirvillage.”可知在学校和村庄之间有一条河。between“在……之间”，是介词。故填(b)etween。26．Itistheird________tohaveabridge.Whohelpthemcometrue?【答案】(d)ream【详解】句意：拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。谁帮助他们实现？根据“Whohelpthemcometrue?”可知是实现梦想，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填dream，故填(d)ream。27．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Oh,she’sl________asistertome.Sheismyfavoriteteacher.【答案】(l)ike【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——噢，她对我来说就像是一个姐姐。她是我最喜欢的老师。根据“she’s…asistertome”可知此处是表示老师就像姐姐，belike表示“像”，首字母为l。故填(l)ike。28．—Whatdoyou________(认为，觉得)monkeys?—Theyaresoclever.【答案】thinkof【详解】句意：——你觉得猴子怎么样？——它们太聪明了。thinkof“认为，觉得”，根据do可知，此空应填动词原形，故填thinkof。29．Heisa__________(5岁的)boy.【答案】five-year-old【详解】句意：他是一个五岁的男孩。根据句意，空处的词应是合成形容词作定语，修饰名词boy；此合成形容词是由“基数词+可数名词单数+形容词”构成，故表达为：five-year-old。故填five-year-old。四、句型转换30．Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.(对画线部分提问)________________yourbrother_________toschool?【答案】How

does

go【解析】画线部分是方式，对方式提问用特殊疑问词how，意为“怎样”；特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+句子其他成分；原句谓语动词为goes，可知此处用助动词does，其后动词用原形，故答案为Howdoes;go。31．Hisfatherdriveshiscartoworkeveryday.(改为同义句)Hisfathergoestowork________________everyday.【答案】by

car【解析】根据句意，可知此处缺“开车”的表述，本句有谓语动词，故使用介词短语by+交通工具可表示“使用某种交通工具”，故答案为bycar。32．It'sabout5kilometersfromGina'shometomine.(对画线部分提问)________________isitfromGina'shometoyours?【答案】How

far【解析】画线部分是距离，对距离提问用howfar，意为“多远”，故答案为Howfar。33．Theyneedabout15minutestogethome.(改为同义句)________________themabout15minutes________________home.【答案】It

takes

to

get

【解析】根据要求，可知使用句式ittakessb.+时间+todosth.，意为“某人做某事花……时间”，故答案为Ittakes;toget。34．Ittakesabout25minutestogettomycousin'shome.(对画线部分提问)________________doesittaketogettoyourcousin'shome?【答案】How

long【解析】画线部分是时间段，对时间段提问用howlong，意为“多久”，故答案为Howlong。提高篇一、单项选择1．—CanLucy________thebike?—Yes,shecan.Shegoestoschool________bikeeveryday.A．ride;ride B．ride;by C．by;ride【答案】B【详解】句意：——Lucy会骑自行车吗？——是的，她会。她每天骑自行车上学。考查动词的用法以及介词的用法。ride骑，动词；by乘坐，介词。情态动词can后加动词原形ride；bybike“骑自行车”，为固定表达。故选B。2．Iusuallygotoschool_______bike.Iseldom_______foot.A．by;on B．by;by C．on;by【答案】A【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上学。我很少步行。考查介词短语。by通过；on在……上。根据“Iusuallygotoschool...bike.”可知，第一空表示骑自行车，应用介词by，bybike“骑自行车”；再根据“Iseldom...foot.”可知，第二空表示步行，应用介词on，onfoot“步行”。故选A。3．—Mike,where’syourhomework?—Sorry,Mr.Hu.I________itathomeandforget________ittoschool.A．lose;tobring B．leave;bringingC．leave;tobring D．lose;bringing【答案】C【详解】句意：——Mike，你的家庭作业在哪里？——抱歉，胡老师。我把它落在家里，忘记带来学校了。考查动词辨析及forget的用法。lose丢失；leave离开，留下。leavesth.+地点“把某物落在某地”，而forgettodosth.“忘记去做某事”符合语境，故选C。4．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourteacher?—Sheiskind.She______me.She______mymother.A．like;likes B．like;like C．likes;islike D．like;islikes【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得你的老师怎么样？——她很善良。她喜欢我。她就像我的妈妈。考查主谓一致。like“喜欢”；belike“像……”。两个空的主语都是she，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词都用三单形式。故选C。5．—Mary,howoldisyourgrandma?—Sheis________yearsold.Andtodayisher________birthday.A．ninety;ninety B．ninetieth;ninety C．ninety;ninetieth D．ninety;nintieth【答案】C【详解】句意：——玛丽，你奶奶多大年纪了？——她九十岁了。今天是她九十岁的生日。考查数词。“基数词+yearsold”表示“……岁”；结合“her...birthday”可知第二空表示第90岁生日，用序数词，ninety的序数词为ninetieth。故选C。6．Ifapersonwantstowalk________theroad,hemustbeverycarefulbefore________it.A．across;crossing B．cross;acrossC．cross;crossing D．across;across【答案】A【详解】句意：如果一个人想要过马路，他在过马路之前必须非常小心。考查词义辨析。across横过，穿过，介词，常放在动词之后；cross横过，穿过，动词。空一处应该用介词across放在动词walk之后，walkacross“走过”；空二处应该用动名词放在介词before的后面。故选A。7．Itisraininghard,buttheboydoesn’tstop_______footballintheplayground.A．toplay B．played C．playing D．play【答案】C【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但男孩没有停止在操场上踢足球。考查非谓语动词。play踢；playfootball“踢足球”；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”；根据“Itisraininghard,”可知，雨下得很大，但是男孩没有“停止踢足球”，此处使用stopdoingsth.，表示“停止做某事”符合语境。故选C。8．________ofpeoplequeueforacupofmilkteainWuhan.Onecupevensellsatfive________yuan!That’scrazy!A．Hundred;hundred B．Hundreds;hundredC．Hundreds;hundreds D．Hundred;hundreds【答案】B【详解】在武汉，数百人排队喝一杯奶茶。一杯甚至卖到五百元！太疯狂了！考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，hundred不用复数，后也不加of；当前无具体数字时，用短语hundredsof。第一个空前无具体数字，用hundredsof；第二个空前有具体数字，用hundred。故选B。9．Beijingisabout1059kilometres________Wuxi.Wecangotherebytrainorbyplane.A．faraway B．farfrom C．far D．awayfrom【答案】D【详解】句意：北京距离无锡约1059公里。我们可以坐火车或飞机去那里。考查介词短语。faraway远离，不接宾语；farfrom远离；far远的；awayfrom（空间上）离开、相距。根据“Beijingisabout1059kilometres…”，可知指的是离无锡约1059公里，应用awayfrom表达“相距”。故选D。10．“Ihopegirlscanbreaktheworldrecordand________theirdreams”,saysGuAiling.A．gofor B．thinkabout C．cometrue D．comeout【答案】A【详解】句意：谷爱凌说，“我希望女孩们能打破世界纪录，去追逐自己的梦想。”考查动词短语辨析。gofor努力获取；thinkabout考虑；cometrue实现；comeout出现。根据“Ihopegirlscanbreakthewouldand…theirdreams”可知，希望女孩们去追逐梦想，故选A。二、完形填空Susanisa___11___girl.Todayherparentswant___12___hertothepark.Theparkisalittle___13___fromtheirhome.Sotheywanttogotherebybus.Thereareonlyafewpeopleonthebus.Allofthemsitontheirseats.“___14___doesittaketogettothepark?”thegirlasksherparents.“It___15___aboutthirtyminutes.”herparentsanswer.“Oh,it’salongtime.”saysthegirlandshebeginstorunonthebus.“Don’trun,comehereandsitdown.”hermothersays.“It’sdangerousto___16___onthebus.”“Iwanttogettothepark___17___.Iwantthebustogofaster(更快地).”Susansays.It’snineo’clock.Theygettothepark.Susanandherparentssit___18___thechairs.Susanhasadrinkoforangehappily.Susanandherparentswanttogobackhomeat5:00intheafternoon.Theymustfirst___19___tothebusstopandthentakeabushome.Onthewayhome,Susandoesn’trunonthe___20___.Afteralongdayinthepark,shefeelstired.11．A．fiveyearsold B．fiveyearold C．five-year-old D．five-years-old12．A．taking B．helping C．totake D．tohelp13．A．long B．far C．big D．tall14．A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howlong15．A．sings B．dances C．takes D．uses16．A．draw B．talk C．run D．play17．A．usually B．slowly C．also D．quickly18．A．at B．on C．with D．under19．A．ride B．walk C．drive D．work20．A．train B．subway C．plane D．bus【参考答案】11．C

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．C

16．C

17．D

18．B

19．B

20．D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了苏珊跟爸爸妈妈去公园时，在公交车上的可爱表现。【详情解析】11．【C】句意：苏珊是一个五岁的女孩。fiveyearsold五岁；fiveyearold错误表达；five-year-old五岁的，复合形容词；five-years-old错误表达。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词girl，需用形容词作定语；英语中用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词。结合选项，故选C。12．【C】句意：今天她的父母想带她去公园。taking拿，是动名词形式；helping帮助，是动名词形式；totake是不定式结构；tohelp是不定式结构。根据题干，takesb.tosomeplace意为“带某人去某地”，是固定短语；结合wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，故选C。13．【B】句意：公园离他们家有点远。long长的；far远的；big大的；tall高的。根据下文“Sotheywanttogotherebybus”，可知是说离他们家有点远，故选B。14．【D】句意：“到公园要多长时间？”女孩问她的父母。Howfar多远；Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问；Howlong多长时间。根据下文的回答“aboutthirtyminutes”可知，问句应该是问多长时间，需用howlong。故选D。15．【C】句意：“大约30分钟。”她的父母回答。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；take拿/花费；use使用。根据题干“It…aboutthirtyminutes”，可知是说时间，ABD三项不合语境，take表示“花费时间”，符合语境。故选C。16．【C】句意：在公共汽车上跑步很危险。draw画；talk谈话；run跑；play玩耍。根据上文的提醒“Don’trun”可知，在公共汽车上跑是危险的。故选C。17．【D】句意：我想快点到公园。usually通常；slowly慢地；also也；quickly快地。根据下文“Iwantthebustogofaster”，可知是想快点去公园，故选D。18．【B】句意：苏珊和她的父母坐在椅子上。at在；on在……上面；with和；under在……下面。根据“thechair”，可知是坐在椅子上，故选B。19．【B】句意：他们必须先走到公共汽车站，然后坐公共汽车回家。ride骑；walk步行；drive驾驶；work工作。根据下文“tothebusstopandthentakeabushome”，结合上文提到他们乘公交来的，可知这里是说先走到汽车站，walk符合语境。故选B。20．【D】句意：在回家的路上，苏珊没有在公共汽车上跑步。train火车；subway地铁；plane飞机；bus公共汽车。结合上文“takeabushome”，可知是在公交车上，故选D。阅读单选AI’mJoe.Ihaveanewbike.It’sblackandit’sfrommyfather.Iridemybiketoschool.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.Hi,mynameisAndy.Iliveonafarm(农场)withmyparents.Thefarmisfarfrommyschool.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Igetontheschoolbusat6:40everymorning.Andthebusridetakesabout40minutes.I’mJudy.Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschool.Ittakesmeabout10minutes.Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise.Hello,I’mKate.Iliveonanisland(岛).Igotoschoolbyboat.Ittakesmeabout30minutes.Whenitrains,Ican’tgotoschool.SoIdon’tlikerainydays.Joe’snewbikeisfromhis_________.A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle22．Whogetstoschoolbyschoolbus?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.23．IttakesJudyabout_________minutestogettoschool.A．10 B．15 C．30 D．4024．HowdoesKategettoschool?A． B． C． D．25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ItneverrainsonKate’sisland.B．ThecolorofJoe’sbikeisblue.C．Judythinkswalkingisgoodexercise.D．Andyandhisgrandparentsliveonafarm.【参考答案】21．B

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Joe，Andy，Judy和Kate四个人去上学的交通方式。【详情解析】21．【D】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It’sblackandit’sfrommyfather”可知，Joe的自行车是爸爸给买的，故选B。22．【B】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Itaketheschoolbustoschool”可知，Andy坐校车去学校，故选B。23．【A】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Ittakesmeabout10minutes”可知，Judy到学校需要花费10分钟，故选A。24．【D】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“Igotoschoolbyboat”可知，Kate坐船去学校，故选D。25．【C】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise”可知，Judy认为散步是很好的锻炼，故选C。BHowdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.Thereisnoroad(路)betweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday.“Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,andnowIdon’tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,”shesays.Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage,too.Theirdreamistohavearoad.26．Forthestudentsinthesmallvillage,itis______togettoschool.A．fun B．boring C．easy D．difficult27．Thestudentsinthesmallvillage______togettoschool.A．crossariver B．crossabridge C．goonaropeway D．climbdownladders28．划线单词“they”指代的是“______”。A．YuXinxin’steachers B．YuXinxin’sclassmatesC．YuXinxin’sparents D．YuXinxin’ssisters29．划线单词“high”的中文意思是“_______”。A．重的 B．高的 C．宽的 D．直的30．下列哪项陈述是正确的？A．YuXinxinissevenyearsold.B．YuXinxin’sparentscanclimbladders.C．Thevillagersdon’twanttohavearoad.D．Itiseasyforthevillagerstogetoutofthevillage.【参考答案】26．D

27．D

28．C

29．B

30．B【语篇解读】本文叙述了湖南的一个小山村，因为没有路，孩子们必须爬梯子下山去上学。村里的村民们进出村庄也很难。他们的梦想就是有一条路。【详情解析】26．【D】细节理解题。根据ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.可知对于在这个湖南的小村里的孩子们，上学是很难的，故选D。27．【D】细节理解题。根据Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.可知孩子们必须爬下梯子才能去上学。故选D。28.【C】词义猜测题。根据Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,可知此处指的是于欣欣的父母擅长爬梯子，故他们教她怎么做。故选C。29．【B】词义猜测题。根据Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.可知孩子们需要爬下梯子才能到达学校，可知他们家在高处，需要梯子才能下来。故此处的意思是高的。故选B。30.【B】细节理解题。根据Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,可知此处指的是于欣欣的父母擅长爬梯子，故选B。CIamMikoandIamfromJapa