Unit3【真题模拟练】-七年级英语下册单元复习过过过(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________一．选择题1．（2022•红桥区）﹣﹣﹣Doesyourfathergotoworkbycareveryday？﹣﹣﹣No，hesometimestakesbus．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；a D．a；不填2．（2022春•昌平区）﹣﹣﹣HowcanyougettoHeilongjiangfromYunnan？﹣﹣﹣________.（）A．Taketrain B．Bytrains C．Byaplane D．Byplane3．（2022春•枣阳市）﹣_____doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework？﹣Forhalfanhour.（）A．How B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften4．（2022春•昌平区）﹣﹣﹣Howlongdoesit_____youtowalktothecinema？﹣﹣﹣Twentyminutes.（）A．use B．uses C．take D．takes5．（2022春•东营区）Workhard，andyourdreamwill__________.（）A．getup B．cometrue C．takeoff D．comeon6．（2022春•防城）Ithinkit'sboringcomputergamesallday.（）A．playing B．play C．toplay D．plays7．（2022春•梅河口市）______isitfromyourschooltothehospital？It'sabout2miles.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany8．（2022春•高邑县）Howlongittogettohishome？（）A．do；take B．do；takes C．does；take D．does；takes9．（2022春•龙马潭区）Liangliangisboy．（）A．a11﹣year﹣old B．an11﹣yearold C．a11﹣years﹣old D．an11﹣year﹣old10．（2022春•定远县期末）﹣IstheartfestivalonJanuary28th？﹣______．Youcanasktheteacheraboutit．（）A．Thatsoundsgood B．You'reright C．I'msorry D．I'mnotsure二．完形填空11．（2022春•新宾县期中）TodayisSaturday．Bobleaveshomeearly．He（1）thesubwaytothetrainstation．（2）doeshewanttogo？Bob'sgrandma（3）inMapleTown．Boblikestoseeher．Momisbusy，soshecan'tgowithBob．ButBobisnot（4）HisgrandmawillmeethimattheMapleTownStation．MapleTownis113kilometersaway（5）thecity．IttakesBobabouttwo（6）togettherebytrain．It'snotboringonthetrain．Bobtakesthephonewithhim，（7）hecanplaygamesandlistentomusic．Timegoes（8）．At11：05am，thetrainget'stotheMapleTownStation．Bobtakeshisbagandgetsoffthetrain．Many（9）areatthestation，butBobseeshisgrandmaquickly．Heisveryhappyand（10）toher．HaveagoodtimeinMapleTown，Bob!（1）A．needsB．drivesC．takesD．sees（2）A．WhereB．HowC．WhatD．When（3）A．comesB．dancesC．playsD．lives（4）A．freeB．afraidC．happyD．late（5）A．toB．inC．atD．from（6）A．hoursB．minutesC．weeksD．months（7）A．orB．soC．butD．when（8）A．quicklyB．farC．reallyD．never（9）A．friendsB．trainsC．peopleD．villagers（10）A．thinksB．givesC．takesD．runs三．阅读理解12．（2021春•枣庄月考）JohnisfromNewYork．Hishomeisneartheschool．Soheoftengoestoschoolbybike．Everydayittakeshimaboutfifteenminutestogetthere．Healwaysgetstoschoolontime．MaryisastudentofamiddleschoolinTokyo．Theschoolisfarfromherhome．Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway．Ittakesheraboutfortyminutes．Sheoftengetsupveryearlybecauseshedoesn'twanttobelateforschool．Sheisagoodstudent．Jenny'shomeisinLondon．Itisfarfromherschool．Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus．Thiskind（种类）ofbushastwofloors（两层）．Ittakesheranhoureveryday．Shemustgetupveryearlyeverymorning．Sheoftengetstoschoolearly．TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland（冰岛）．Thereissnow（大雪）allyearround．Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge（雪橇）．Ittakesabouttwentyminutestogetthere．Heissometimeslateforschool．56．HowdoesJennygotoschooleveryday？A．Bybike．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．D．Bycar．57．HowlongdoesittakeMarytogotoschool？A．15minutes．B．40minutes．C．Anhour．D．20minutes．58．Sometimesislateforschool．A．JohnB．MaryC．JennyD．Tom59．WhydoesTomusuallygotoschoolbysledge？A．Becausehishomeisneartheschool．B．BecausethereisnobusinIceland．C．BecausethereissnowallyearroundinIceland．D．Becausehecan'trideabike．60．Thetext（文章）tellsus．A．howstudentscangettoschoolontimeB．howstudentsinothercountries（国家）gotoschoolC．studentsshouldgetupearlyD．studentsshouldstudyhard13．（2021春•枣庄月考）WhenpeoplegotoEngland，theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportation（交通工具）there．InEngland，cars，busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftside（左边）ofthestreet．Ifamanwantstocross（穿过）astreet，hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlights（交通灯）orlookbothwaysdownthestreet．Andinsteadof（代替）lookingleft（左）firstaswedoinChina，theylookright（右）first．InLondon，visitors（游客）shouldlearntousebusesandthesubway．Firstofall，theymustknowwhichdirection（方向）theyaregoingto（要去）andwhichbusandwhichsubwaytraintheymusttake．Atthebusstoptheywaitforbusestocome．Whentheygetonthebus，theymustbuytickets（票）．根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）．51．InEngland，peoplegoalongtheleftsideoftheroadaswedoinChina．52．Whentheywanttocrossastreet，peopleinEnglandlookrightfirst．53．InLondon，visitorsshouldlearntodrive．54．Firstofall，visitorsmustknowwheretogo．55．Afterpeoplegetonabus，theydon'thavetobuytickets．四．补全对话14．（2022•德阳）A：Thisismyhome，LiPing.B：Oh，it'ssobig.Iloveyourhome，DaiMing.A：Thanks.Mygrandparents'homeisverybig，too.B：（1）A：InGuiyang.It'salittlefar.B：（2）A：It'sabout500kilometers.B：Wow，that'sfar.（3）A：Iusuallytakethetrain.B：Howlongdoesittake？A：（4）B：Wow!（5）A.That'salongtrip.B.Wheredotheylive？C.Ittakesaboutsixhours.D.Howfarisitfromhere？E.Howdoyougotoseethem？五．句型转换15．（2022春•城子河区期末）It'sabout2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（对划线部分提问）isitfromyourhometoschool？16．（2021秋•忠县期末）Boboftenwalkstoschool．（同义句转换）Boboftengoestoschool．17．（2021秋•怀安县期末）Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily．（提问）peoplearethereinyourfamily？18．（2021秋•余姚市期末）IlikeEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting．（划线部分提问）youlikeEnglish？19．（2021春•杭州期中）Iusuallyspend3hoursdoingmyhomework．（同义句转换）Itusuallyme3hoursmyhomework．六．任务型阅读20．（2021春•枣庄月考）Anna：IworkinaschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisabouttenkilometersfromschool.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6：30a.m.andtakethetrainat7：00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.Thetrainisquickandcheap（便宜的）.Iamneverlateforwork.Joe：Iamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifulriver.Myschoolisacrossfrom（在……对面）theriver.Icanwalktoschoolacrossabridge.Ittakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat，becauseitismore（更加）fun.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.Nancy：I'maworker.IworkfromMondaytoSaturday.Ioftengotoworkbybus.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetothefactory（工厂）.Ittakesmeabouttwenty﹣fiveminutestogotowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetraffic（交通）isverybusy.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）HowdoesAnnagotowork？（2）IsAnnalateforwork？（3）WhydoesJoeoftengotoschoolbyboat？（4）HowfarisitfromNancy'shousetothefactory？（5）HowlongdoesittakeNancytogotowork？七．书面表达21．（2017秋•富顺县校级期中）根据汉语提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文．提示：王慧是我的好朋友，她在上海上学．她的家距离学校约两公里，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用15分钟．但下雨天她乘出租车，大约4分钟；她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作，每天开小汽车上班，大约要用15分钟．要求：1．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；词数不少于70．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2022•红桥区三模）﹣﹣﹣Doesyourfathergotoworkbycareveryday？﹣﹣﹣No，hesometimestakesbus．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；a D．a；不填【分析】﹣﹣你父亲每天开车上班吗？﹣﹣不，他有时坐公共汽车．【解答】a一个．the表示特指．第一个空，by+交通工具，中间不加冠词．第二个空，takeabus"乘公交车"固定搭配．故选：C．2．（2022春•昌平区校级月考）﹣﹣﹣HowcanyougettoHeilongjiangfromYunnan？﹣﹣﹣________.（）A．Taketrain B．Bytrains C．Byaplane D．Byplane【分析】﹣﹣﹣你怎样从云南到黑龙江？﹣﹣﹣乘飞机去的。【解答】第一句是由特殊疑问词how引导表示方式的特殊疑问句。表示乘坐某种交通工具用"by+表示交通工具的单数名词"或"take+a+表示交通工具的单数名词"表示，所以A、B、C都为错误表达方式，只有byplane符合。故选：D。3．（2022春•枣阳市期末）﹣_____doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework？﹣Forhalfanhour.（）A．How B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften【分析】——你完成作业花了多长时间？——半个小时。【解答】A.How怎样；B.Howlong多久，提问时段；C.Howfar多远，提问距离；D.Howoften多久一次，提问频度；根据题干Forhalfanhour.可知问的是时段。故选B。4．（2022春•昌平区校级月考）﹣﹣﹣Howlongdoesit_____youtowalktothecinema？﹣﹣﹣Twentyminutes.（）A．use B．uses C．take D．takes【分析】﹣﹣﹣你步行去看电影需要多长时间？﹣﹣﹣20分钟。【解答】use是"用"，常见结构"usesth"；take花费；根据语境可知，本题考查常用句型"It+takes+sb+时间段+todosth"做某事花费某人多长时间；其前有助动词does，故用take原形。故选：C。5．（2022春•东营区期末）Workhard，andyourdreamwill__________.（）A．getup B．cometrue C．takeoff D．comeon【分析】努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。【解答】getup意为"起床"；cometrue意为"（梦想）成真"；takeoff意为"脱下"；comeon意为"快点，加油"。根据语境可知努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。故选：B。6．（2022春•防城港月考）Ithinkit'sboringcomputergamesallday.（）A．playing B．play C．toplay D．plays【分析】我认为整天玩电脑游戏很无聊.【解答】it+be+adj.+（ofsb./forsb.）todosth.，it作形式主语，后面动词用不定式形式，固定用法.故选：C。7．（2022春•梅河口市期末）______isitfromyourschooltothehospital？It'sabout2miles.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany【分析】﹣﹣从你们学校到医院有多远？﹣﹣大约2英里。【解答】Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据It'sabout2miles"大约2英里"可知，对距离提问用Howfar。故选：B。8．（2022春•高邑县期末）Howlongittogettohishome？（）A．do；take B．do；takes C．does；take D．does；takes【分析】回家花费多长时间？【解答】答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是回家花费多长时间？考查固定句式ittaketimetodo，这是一个特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，故借助助动词does，后接动词原形，故答案是C．9．（2022春•龙马潭区月考）Liangliangisboy．（）A．a11﹣year﹣old B．an11﹣yearold C．a11﹣years﹣old D．an11﹣year﹣old【分析】亮亮是一个11岁的男孩。【解答】考查复合形容词。句意：亮亮是一个11岁的男孩。eleven﹣year﹣old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数，eleven以元音音素开头，应该用冠词an。故选：D。10．（2022春•定远县期末）﹣IstheartfestivalonJanuary28th？﹣______．Youcanasktheteacheraboutit．（）A．Thatsoundsgood B．You'reright C．I'msorry D．I'mnotsure【分析】﹣﹣艺术节是在1月28日吗？﹣﹣我不确定．你可以去问老师．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语，Thatsoundsgood听起来不错，You'reright你说得对．I'msorry抱歉．I'mnotsure我不确定．根据句意，你去问老师，因此我不确定．故选：D．二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2021春•新宾县期中）TodayisSaturday．Bobleaveshomeearly．He（1）Cthesubwaytothetrainstation．（2）Adoeshewanttogo？Bob'sgrandma（3）DinMapleTown．Boblikestoseeher．Momisbusy，soshecan'tgowithBob．ButBobisnot（4）BHisgrandmawillmeethimattheMapleTownStation．MapleTownis113kilometersaway（5）Dthecity．IttakesBobabouttwo（6）Atogettherebytrain．It'snotboringonthetrain．Bobtakesthephonewithhim，（7）Bhecanplaygamesandlistentomusic．Timegoes（8）A．At11：05am，thetrainget'stotheMapleTownStation．Bobtakeshisbagandgetsoffthetrain．Many（9）Careatthestation，butBobseeshisgrandmaquickly．Heisveryhappyand（10）Dtoher．HaveagoodtimeinMapleTown，Bob!（1）A．needsB．drivesC．takesD．sees（2）A．WhereB．HowC．WhatD．When（3）A．comesB．dancesC．playsD．lives（4）A．freeB．afraidC．happyD．late（5）A．toB．inC．atD．from（6）A．hoursB．minutesC．weeksD．months（7）A．orB．soC．butD．when（8）A．quicklyB．farC．reallyD．never（9）A．friendsB．trainsC．peopleD．villagers（10）A．thinksB．givesC．takesD．runs【分析】文章主要介绍了周六Bob一个人去看望奶奶，在车上用手机听着音乐和玩游戏，不一会就到了，在车站看到了等候他的奶奶，他开心地跑向她．【解答】1﹣5：CADBD6﹣10：ABACD1．C动词辨析．A需要；B开车；C拿；D看见；根据thesubwaytothetrainstation应该是乘地铁去火车站，takethesubway乘地铁是固定短语，故答案是C．2．A疑问代词辨析．A哪儿；B怎样；C什么；D什么时候；根据后面Boblikestoseeher想去看她，应该是问想去哪儿，故答案是A．3．D动词辨析．A来；B跳舞；C玩；D居住；根据Bob'sgrandma（3）inMapleTown，Bob的奶奶应该是住在镇上，livein是固定短语，故答案是D．4．B形容词辨析．A自由的；B害怕的；C开心的；D晚的；根据Momisbusy，soshecan'tgowithBob．ButBobisnot妈妈很忙，所以她不能和Bob一起去．但是Bob不，结合答案应该是不害怕，故答案是B．5．D介词辨析．A到…；B在…里；C在..D从…根据题干，awayfrom远离是固定短语，故答案是D．6．A名词辨析．A小时；B分钟；C周；D月；根据IttakesBobabouttwo（6）togettherebytrain乘火车应该是需要两个小时，故答案是A．7．B连词辨析．A或者；B所以；C但是；D当…时；根据Bobtakesthephonewithhim，（7）hecanplaygamesandlistentomusic．Bob带着电话，（7）他可以玩游戏和听音乐．因果关系，故答案是B．8．A副词辨析．A快地；B远；C真的；D从不；根据Timegoes应该是时间飞逝，要用quickly快，故答案是A．9．C名词辨析．A朋友；B火车；C人；D村民；根据后面butBobseeshisgrandmaquickly很快看见了奶奶，应该是有很多人，故答案是C．10．D动词辨析．A想；B给；C拿；D跑；根据前面看见奶奶，这里Heisveryhappyand（10）toher应该是跑向她，故答案是D．三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．（2021春•枣庄月考）JohnisfromNewYork．Hishomeisneartheschool．Soheoftengoestoschoolbybike．Everydayittakeshimaboutfifteenminutestogetthere．Healwaysgetstoschoolontime．MaryisastudentofamiddleschoolinTokyo．Theschoolisfarfromherhome．Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway．Ittakesheraboutfortyminutes．Sheoftengetsupveryearlybecauseshedoesn'twanttobelateforschool．Sheisagoodstudent．Jenny'shomeisinLondon．Itisfarfromherschool．Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus．Thiskind（种类）ofbushastwofloors（两层）．Ittakesheranhoureveryday．Shemustgetupveryearlyeverymorning．Sheoftengetstoschoolearly．TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland（冰岛）．Thereissnow（大雪）allyearround．Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge（雪橇）．Ittakesabouttwentyminutestogetthere．Heissometimeslateforschool．56．HowdoesJennygotoschooleveryday？BA．Bybike．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．D．Bycar．57．HowlongdoesittakeMarytogotoschool？BA．15minutes．B．40minutes．C．Anhour．D．20minutes．58．SometimesDislateforschool．A．JohnB．MaryC．JennyD．Tom59．WhydoesTomusuallygotoschoolbysledge？CA．Becausehishomeisneartheschool．B．BecausethereisnobusinIceland．C．BecausethereissnowallyearroundinIceland．D．Becausehecan'trideabike．60．Thetext（文章）tellsusB．A．howstudentscangettoschoolontimeB．howstudentsinothercountries（国家）gotoschoolC．studentsshouldgetupearlyD．studentsshouldstudyhard【分析】短文讲了约翰、玛丽、詹妮和汤姆的上学方式，及其所在地区和上学花费的时间．【解答】56．B57．B58．D59．C60．B56．B细节理解题．根据第三段句子Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus．她通常坐公共汽车上学．可知坐公共汽车上学．故选B．57．B细节理解题．根据第二段句子Ittakesheraboutfortyminutes．大约要花费她四十分钟，可知大约要花四十分钟，故选B．58．D细节理解题．根据最后一段句子TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland（冰岛）．Heissometimeslateforschool．汤姆是冰岛一所中学的学生，他有时上学迟到．可知汤姆有时上学迟到．故选D．59．C细节理解题．根据TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland（冰岛）．Thereissnowallyeararound．汤姆是冰岛一所中学的学生，一年四季有雪．可知因为冰岛一年四季有雪．故选C．60．B主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Soheoftengoestoschoolbybike．第二段句子Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway．第三段句子Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus．第四段句子Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge（雪橇）．可知主要讲了其他国家的学生如何上学．故选B．13．（2021春•枣庄月考）WhenpeoplegotoEngland，theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportation（交通工具）there．InEngland，cars，busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftside（左边）ofthestreet．Ifamanwantstocross（穿过）astreet，hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlights（交通灯）orlookbothwaysdownthestreet．Andinsteadof（代替）lookingleft（左）firstaswedoinChina，theylookright（右）first．InLondon，visitors（游客）shouldlearntousebusesandthesubway．Firstofall，theymustknowwhichdirection（方向）theyaregoingto（要去）andwhichbusandwhichsubwaytraintheymusttake．Atthebusstoptheywaitforbusestocome．Whentheygetonthebus，theymustbuytickets（票）．根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）．51．InEngland，peoplegoalongtheleftsideoftheroadaswedoinChina．F52．Whentheywanttocrossastreet，peopleinEnglandlookrightfirst．T53．InLondon，visitorsshouldlearntodrive．F54．Firstofall，visitorsmustknowwheretogo．F55．Afterpeoplegetonabus，theydon'thavetobuytickets．F【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当人们去英国时，他们必须学习一些交通知识，在英国，汽车公交车和自行车必须走街道的左面．如果想穿过马路，他必须停下来，看看交通指示灯和路两边．他们就像在中国先看左边一样，他们先看右边．参观者应该学好用公交车和地铁，首先他们必须知道他们要去的方向，哪辆公交或者哪个地铁能载他们，在公交站等公交车，一旦上了公交，就要买票．【解答】51．F52．T53．F54．F55．F答案：51．F细节判断题．根据第二段最后一句"AndinsteadoflookingleftfirstaswedoinChina，theylookrightfirst．"与其像在中国一样先看左面，他们首先看的是右的．可知在英国，人们沿着路的左边走就像在中国一样是错误的．故答案为F．52．T细节判断题．根据第二段句子第二段最后一句"AndinsteadoflookingleftfirstaswedoinChina，theylookrightfirst．"与其像在中国一样先看左面，他们首先看的是右的．可知当他们想要过马路时，英国人首先看的是右面是正确的．故答案为T．53．F细节判断题．根据第三段句子"InLondon，visitorsshouldlearntousebusesandthesubway．"在伦敦，游客应该学会乘坐公共汽车和地铁．可知在伦敦，游客应该学会开车是错误的．故答案为F．54．F细节判断题．根据第三段第二句"Firstofall，theymustknowwhichdirectiontheyaregoingtoandwhichbusandwhichsubwaytraintheymusttake．首先，他们必须知道他们要去哪一个方向以及他们必须乘坐哪一辆公共汽车"可知首先，游客必须知道该去哪里是错误的．故答案为F．55．F细节判断题．根据最后一句"Whentheygetonthebus，theymustbuytickets．"当他们上公共汽车时，他们必须买票．可知当人们坐上公共汽车后，他们不需要买票是错误的．故答案为F．四．补全对话（共1小题）14．（2019•德阳）A：Thisismyhome，LiPing.B：Oh，it'ssobig.Iloveyourhome，DaiMing.A：Thanks.Mygrandparents'homeisverybig，too.B：（1）BA：InGuiyang.It'salittlefar.B：（2）DA：It'sabout500kilometers.B：Wow，that'sfar.（3）EA：Iusuallytakethetrain.B：Howlongdoesittake？A：（4）CB：Wow!（5）AA.That'salongtrip.B.Wheredotheylive？C.Ittakesaboutsixhours.D.Howfarisitfromhere？E.Howdoyougotoseethem？【分析】A：这是我的家，李平。B：哦，太大了。我爱你的家，戴明。A：谢谢。我祖父母的家也很大。B：他们住在哪？A：在贵阳。有点远。B：离这里有多远？A：大约500公里。B：哇哦，那很远。你怎么去看他们？A：我通常坐火车。B：需要多长时间？A：大约花费六个小时。B：哇哦！那是一次长途旅行。【解答】（1）B.根据下文"InGuiyang."结合选项，可知空处询问地点，B项Where符合题意，故选B。（2）D.根据下文"It'sabout500kilometers."结合选项，可知空处询问距离，D项Howfar符合题意，故选D。（3）E.根据下文"Iusuallytakethetrain."结合选项，可知空处询问交通方式，E项How符合题意，故选E。（4）C.根据上文"Howlongdoesittake？"结合选项，可知空处回答时间，C项aboutsixhours符合题意，故选C。（5）A.根据上文以及前面的"Wow!"感叹词可知，空处表达一种感叹，A项"That'salongtrip."符合题意，故选A。五．句型转换（共5小题）15．（2022春•城子河区期末）It'sabout2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（对划线部分提问）Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？【分析】从我家到学校大约有两公里。从你家到学校多远？【解答】根据题意，划线部分"2kilometers"表示距离，对距离提问用howfar，意为"多远"，句子开头首字母大写。故填Howfar。故答案为：Howfar。16．（2021秋•忠县期末）Boboftenwalkstoschool．（同义句转换）Boboftengoestoschoolonfoot．【分析】鲍勃经常步行上学．鲍勃经常步行去上学．【解答】考查同义转换．原句用动词walks表示"步行"之意，此处可以同义转换为短语"go…onfoot"．故答案为onfoot．17．（2020秋•怀安县期末）Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily．（提问）Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily？【分析】我家里有4个人．你家里有多少人？【解答】划线部分four是基数词，修饰复数名词people，要用howmany提问．故答案为：Howmany．18．（2021秋•余姚市期末）IlikeEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting．（划线部分提问）WhydoyoulikeEnglish？【分析】我喜欢英语因为它很有趣．为什么你喜欢英语？【解答】答案：Whydo．划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，提问用疑问词why，后加一般疑问句语序，原句是一般现在时，主语I，故借助于do，故答案是Whydo．19．（2021春•杭州期中）Iusuallyspend3hoursdoingmyhomework．（同义句转换）Itusuallytakesme3hourstodomyhomework．【分析】我通常花3个小时做作业．【解答】答案：takes，todo．根据Iusuallyspend3hoursdoingmyhomework，可知这里spendtimedoing表示花费时间做某事，可以用Ittakessbsometimetodosth表示．这里usually用于一般现在时，主语是单数，故填takes，todo．六．任务型阅读（共1小题）20．（2021春•枣庄月考）Anna：IworkinaschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisabouttenkilometersfromschool.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6：30a.m.andtakethetrainat7：00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.Thetrainisquickandcheap（便宜的）.Iamneverlateforwork.Joe：Iamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifulriver.Myschoolisacrossfrom（在……对面）theriver.Icanwalktoschoolacrossabridge.Ittakesme