2025年人教版必修3英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教版必修3英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、Juliet,alittleshygirl,hasafewwordsandseldomspeaksuntil___________to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken2、Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundedbyD.surroundingby3、________inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose4、Irecommendthegovernment________RealCineforurbanplanningsinceitischeaperandpractical,________thewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.A.uses;comparedtoB.use;comparedwithC.use;comparingtoD.uses;comparingwith5、________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling21,000.A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging6、IlikehikingverymuchbecauseIcanenjoyvarious_____ontheway.A.landscapesB.routesC.destinationsD.episodes评卷人得分二、用单词的适当形式完成(共7题，共14分)7、【题文】Once______(finish),itwillbeveryusefulforfutureresearch.（所给词的适当形式填空）8、【题文】________(accompany)byhisparents,theblindboysteppedontothestageproudly.(所给词的适当形式填空)9、【题文】________(absorb)inappreciatingthepainting,hewasunawareofthedangeroussituation.(所给词的适当形式填空)10、【题文】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。NickwasridinghisbikealongtheArchingRiverwhenhenoticedsomething____(usual)inthewater.Hetookacloserlookandsawapairoffin-likethingscirclingabovetheriver’ssurface.____(confuse)bywhathehadseen,NicktookavideoandposteditontheInternet.Dayslater,someresearchersconfirmedthathe____(spot)twodolphins—thefirstcetacean(鲸目动物)sightedinthisriversince2017—andthissuggestedtheeffortstorestorethehealthoftheriverwerepayingoff.11、【题文】_________(location)insouthernItaly,EtnaisthehighestactivevolcanoinEurope.(所给词的适当形式填空)12、【题文】____________(see)fromthetower,thecitylooksverybeautiful.(所给词的适当形式填空)13、【题文】________(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.(所给词的适当形式填空)评卷人得分三、其他(共5题，共10分)14、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.15、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(贫瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.16、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(杂耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.17、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(贫瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小题1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小题2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.18、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.评卷人得分四、开放性作文(共3题，共12分)19、假定你是学校研究项目“Collectusedbooksoncampus”的负责人；该项目目前开展顺利且效果良好，请你给校《英语报》写一篇稿件宣传你们的项目，内容包括：

1.项目的目的和意义；

2.项目开展的成功经验；

3.呼吁大家积极参加。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节。Collectusedbooksoncampus

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、为迎接外国姐妹学校来访师生，学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者”（YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange）；你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：

1.自我介绍。

2.竞选理由。

注意：词数应为80左右；

Goodmorning,dearjudge.I’mCandidateNo.1

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、学校校园网站英文栏目开展题为“喜迎二十大；谈家乡十年变化”征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿：

1.生态环境；

2.生活学习条件；

3.精神面貌。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.题目已为你写好。Thegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecade

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、完成句子(共4题，共24分)22、Thisriveris________thatone.

这条河是那条河的两倍长。23、在强烈的探险欲和游历欲的驱使下；他二十几岁便离家周游，足迹几乎遍及海内。

________________________________________________adventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.24、她生来就有一副优美的歌喉；被鼓励申请声乐专业。(非谓语动词短语)

________________________________________________,shewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogrammeofvocalmusic.25、约翰；坐在我能看见你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引导的地点状语从句)评卷人得分六、图画作文(共1题，共2分)26、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你在一月份观看月全食的完整过程，并以“AMemorableExperience”为题；给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。

提示词：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、A【分析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：Juliet是一个害羞的小女孩，她沉默寡言，别人不同她说话，她就很少说话。untilspokento为untilsheisspokento的省略，选A。2、C【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。球星被粉丝围绕应该选择surroundby；应为是被围绕，应该用过去时表示被动。故选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

【名师点睛】

非谓语动词：在句子不作谓语使用的动词；其形式有不定式；现在分词、动名词和过去分词四种（通常我们把现在分词和动名词统称为-ing分词）。非谓语动词短语：非谓语动词仍保留动词的性质，可以有自己的宾语、表语或状语，我们将非谓语动词和其宾语、表语或状语一起称作非谓语动词短语。非谓语动词的判定方法：考虑句中谓语动词以及其它词语同非谓语动词的关系和对非谓语动词形式的限制，以便选用正确的非谓语动词形式。

非谓语动词判定的基本步骤：

①是否应用-ing分词。

②是否应用不带to的不定式。

③-ing分词还是不定式。

④-ing分词还是过去分词。

⑤不定式的用法。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：陷入沉思中，他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词didn'tnotice，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“陷入沉思”表达为belostinthought，故此空用过去分词作状语。故选C。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意：我建议政府使用RealCine来进行城市规划，因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜，更实用。recommend表建议，其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形，should可省略，所以此处用use的原形。comparedwith与相比。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生，所以获得了总计2.1万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词wereawarded，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，thethreestudents和judge为逻辑动宾关系，排除C项和D项；不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合语境，此处需用过去分词作原因状语。故选B项。6、A【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢徒步旅行，因为我可以在途中欣赏各种风景。A.landscapes风景；B.routes路线；C.destinations目的地；D.episodes插曲。根据“hiking”“enjoy”和“ontheway”可推知，徒步旅行的过程中一路上有各种风景供人欣赏，因此“我”喜欢徒步旅行，landscapes符合句意。故选A。二、用单词的适当形式完成(共7题，共14分)7、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦完成，它将有益于将来的研究。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词和once构成时间状语，finish和逻辑主语it之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填finished。【解析】【答案】finished8、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意：在父母的陪同下，这个盲人男孩骄傲地走上了舞台。动词accompany和逻辑主语theblindboy之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Accompanied。【解析】【答案】Accompanied9、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意在专注于欣赏这幅画时，他没有意识到危险的情况。beabsorbedindoingsth为固定短语，表示“全神贯注做某事”本句为过去分词作状语。故填Absorbed。【解析】【答案】Absorbed10、略

【分析】【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nick在河中发现鲸目动物；说明环境得到了改善。

【小题1】

考查形容词。句意：Nick沿着拱门河骑着自行车；突然他注意到河里有不寻常的东西。something是一个不定代词，后面一般加的是形容词。结合句意，用形容词unusual，表示“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。

【小题2】

考查非谓语动词。句意：Nick对他所看到的感到困惑，他拍了一段视频并发布在网上。beconfusedby对困惑；在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。故填Confused。

【小题3】

考查时态。句意：几天后，一些研究人员证实，他发现了两只海豚，这是自2017年以来在这条河中发现的第一只鲸类动物，这表明恢复河流健康的努力正在取得成效。根据时间状语可知，从句的动作发生在主句过去动作confirmed之前，所以用过去完成时。或者表示陈述过去事实，所以也可用一般过去时。故填hadspotted/spotted。【解析】【答案】【小题1】unusual

【小题2】Confused

【小题3】hadspotted##spotted

11、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：埃特纳火山位于意大利南部，是欧洲最高的活火山。固定搭配belocatedin“位于”，省去be动词，使用过去分词，作状语。故填Located。

【解析】【答案】Located12、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔上看，这个城市看起来很漂亮。句中谓语是looks，空格处用非谓语动词，city和see之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Seen。【解析】【答案】Seen13、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：面对困境，他决定向老板寻求建议。facesb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“使面临”，其被动形式为sb.befacedwithsth.，意为“面临”；分析句子可知，“(face)withadifficultsituation”作时间状语，face是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。【解析】【答案】Faced三、其他(共5题，共10分)14、略

【分析】【详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。【解析】C15、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是非洲大陆试图多种树；创造“绿色长城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。

【详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(这一倡议是非洲驱动的，对非洲大陆的人来说至关重要，可能是成功的关键。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“绿色长城是关于所有权的问题，而这正是发展援助的失败之处，因为人们从未认同它，”非洲联盟撒哈拉和萨赫勒绿色长城倡议专员埃尔维斯·保罗·坦加姆说。“但这一次他们认同了。这就是我们的本性!)”可知，此处的us指“所有的非洲人”。故选D项。【解析】D16、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在日常生活中会不自觉地产生很多塑料垃圾,以及他们对此的看法。

【详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有东西的价格都在上涨，但是对环境更好的东西要贵得多)”和划线词所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他说，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此处指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更贵，划线词的含义与expensive同义，选项D.“Sky-high”意为“非常高”，符合题意，故选D项。【解析】D17、略

【分析】【详解】

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(这当然就是非洲大陆要修建“绿色长城”的原因；官员们希望修建价值800公里(近500英里)的树木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速扩张)”可知，非洲绿色长城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但这并不是一个新想法;中国有自己的沙漠植被工程来遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中国的计划，非洲项目的目标是到2030年在整个非洲种植1亿公顷的树木)”可知，非洲项目的灵感来自于中国在利用植树造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故选C项。【解析】【小题1】B

【小题2】C18、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。发达国家10%的温室气体排放来自那些种植但从未食用的食物。粮食浪费不仅会导致气候变化；还会造成粮食不安全和极端贫困。如上所述，在粮食浪费最严重的国家，有法律限制农产品捐赠给有需要的人。

【详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合这些标准的食物就会被扔掉。关于食品捐赠有非常严格的法律规定，捐赠不符合食品杂货店标准的食品是违法的，法律还限制这些食品被用作动物饲料)”以及画线词上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在粮食浪费最严重的国家，法律限制将农产品捐赠给有需要的人。故画线词意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒绝；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.联系；D.Protect.保护。故选B。【解析】B四、开放性作文(共3题，共12分)19、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生就学校研究项目“Collectusedbooksoncampus”的情况；给校《英语报》写一篇稿件宣传该项目。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

目的：aim→purpose

打算：beintendedto→bemeantto/bedesignedto

同时：meanwhile→meantime/atthesametime

提前：beforehand→inadvance/aheadoftime

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieshavebeenheldtoarousestudents’interestinparticipation.

拓展句：Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieswhicharetoarousestudents’interestinparticipationhavebeenheld.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Overthepastmonths,Ihavebeenparticipatinginaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus,whichrunssmoothlyandproveseffective.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Ihopemorestudentswilljoinusandmorepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprojectinthefollowingdays.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）【解析】CollectusedbooksoncampusOverthepastmonths,Ihavebeenparticipatinginaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus,whichrunssmoothlyandproveseffective.Theaimoftheprojectistodonatebookstoaprimaryschoolinasmallvillage.Meanwhile,it’salsointendedtoprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingoldbooks.Thesuccessofthisprojectliesinathoroughsurveybeforehandandadetailedplan.Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieshavebeenheldtoarousestudents’interestinparticipation.Ihopemorestudentswilljoinusandmorepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprojectinthefollowingdays.20、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者”（YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange）；要求学生写一篇英语竞选演讲稿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累：

热情：enthusiasm→passion/love

完美的：perfect→excellent/good

获得：acquire→gain/obtain

灿烂的：splendid→brilliant/gorgeous

2.句式拓展：

原句：MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.

拓展句Whatdistinguishesmefromotherisnotonlymyrichexperiencebutalsomygreatenthusiasm.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.（运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句。）

【高分句型2】

Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.（运用了省略句。）【解析】____IamheretocompetefortheYoungAmbassadorforCulturalExchange.MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.IsincerelyhopeIcanhavetheprivilege.Thankyou!21、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“喜迎二十大；谈家乡十年变化”为主题写一篇征文，向学校校园网站英文栏目投稿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

宽的：broad→wide

此外：inaddition→what’smore

各种各样的：various→varietiesof

高兴的：happy→delighted

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Theroadsleadingtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.

拓展句：Theroadswhichleadtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Thebeautifulvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandtrees,whichtakesonagoodlook.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Itisharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.（运用了强调句型）【解析】Onepossibleversion:ThegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecadeInthepastdecade,manygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmybeautifulhometown.Thebeautifulvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandtrees,whichtakesonagoodlook.Theroadsleadingtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.Inaddition,thebeautifulbuildinginmyhometownismyschool.Westudyknowledgesittinginthecleanandmodernclassrooms.Moreimportantly,thevillagershaveeasyaccesstocleanwaterandtheInternet.Itisveryconvenientforthemtoselltheirproductsthroughvariousplatformsonline.Itisharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.Ilovemyhometown.Ihopemyhometownwillbecomemorean