山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测九年级英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页,第Ⅱ卷7至8页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.I’mmuchtaller. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Ihavegottheflu.2.A.Silk. B.Lastyear. C.InHangzhou.3.A.Me,too. B.Enjoyyourself C.Whatapity!4.A.It’sfun. B.Bytrain. C.NextTuesday.5.A.Twiceaday. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.It’sbadforyourteeth.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.WhichinventiondoesTomthinkisthemostuseful?A.Thetelephone B.Thecomputer C.Thecar.7.Whotalksloudlytotheparentsathome?A.Thegirl B.Theboy C.Neitherthegirlnortheboy.8.Whatdidtheboyleaveathome?A.HisIDcard. B.Hisnotebook. C.Hispassport.9.HowmanytimeshasTonyreadthebook?A.Once B.Twice C.Threetimes.10.WhydoesJohntalktoLily?A.Toborrowapen. B.Toaskfordirections. C.Toinvitehertogoshopping.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11Whyistheactivityheld?A.Toraisemoney. B.Tohelpanimals C.Toprotecttheenvironment.12.Howmanyplasticbottlescanbeexchangedforasmallcake?A.Three B.Five C.Ten.13.Whatdoesn’tWendyneedtobring?A.Water B.Gloves C.Anumbrella听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14.Whenisthegraduationceremony?A.OnJuly5th. B.OnJuly15th. C.OnJuly25th.15.WhatwillSaraandKevindoattheceremony?A.Giveaspeech. B.Shakehandswiththeheadmaster.C.Listentoexcellentstudents’speeches.16.HowwillKevinexpresshisthankstohisteachers?A.Byspeaking“Thankyou”inperson.B.Bysendinggiftstothem.C.Bywritingletterstothem.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.WhydidMikegotothepark?A.Toexercise B.Toreadbooks. C.Tohaveapicnic.18.WheredidMiketakesomephotosoftheyoungman?A.Onahill B.Byalake C.Underatree.19.Whatdidtheyoungleaveinthepark?A.Hiscamera B.Hisphone. C.Hisbag.20.HowlongdidMikewaitfortheyoungman?A.Forfiveminutes. B.Fortenminute. C.Forfifteenminute（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Showyourfeelingsproperly（21）________yourfeelings◆Donotbeangrywithyourself.◆Thereisnothing（22）________withyourfeelings.Listentomusic◆Chooseapeaceful（23）________◆Playamusicalinstrumenttoshowyourfeeling.Writingsomething◆Keepadairy;◆Sende-mailstoyourfriends（24）________.CallDr.Leeat234556orcometohisofficeinTeachingbuilding（25）________ifyouhavequestions.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Itseemsthateverycountryhasitsownstoryaboutthecreationoftheworld.Chinaisno26.AccordingtoChineselegend,Pangubrokethroughthemessandcreatedthe27.Thousandsofmillionsofyearsago,therewasnothingintheuniversebutadarkmess.Themythic（神话的）heroPangu,whohadsleptinthemessfor18,000years,28upthen.Whenherealizedthathewaskeptinthebadenvironment,he29tobreakout.Heusedhislargeaxe（斧子）tobreakthemessintohalveswithhis30.Thiscausedthelighterpartoftheuniversetoriseupandbecomethesky,31theheavierpartsank（下沉）downandbecametheearth.Inordertokeeptheskyandtheearthseparated,Pangustoodbetweenthemandmadeanefforttopushupthesky.Astimewentby,theskygrew32andtheearthgrewwider.Afteranother18,000years,Panguthoughthisjobwasdoneandhe33torest.Thenhisbreathbecamewindandcloud;hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethe34inthesky;hisbloodbecametheriversandlakes;hisfur（毛皮）becameforestsandgrasslands.Finally,hemadetheworldwitheverypartofhis35.That’sthebeginningoftheworld.（）26.A.different B.popular C.humorous（）27.A.hole B.world C.hometown（）28.A.woke B.gave C.grew（）29.A.refused B.failed C.managed（）30.A.goal B.power C.wealth（）31.A.before B.until C.while（）32.A.shorter B.higher C.deeper（）33.A.laydown B.talkedback C.pulledtogether（）34.A.rocket B.plane C.moon（）35.A.shoulder B.voice C.body第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained（抱怨）aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David.”However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.36.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict. D.humorous37.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David. D.Nobody.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph2mean?A.Paynoattentionto. B.Saythanksto. C.Stickto. D.takeaction39.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.D.Heshouldhelphisneighbortakeoutoftherubbish.B40.WhatdoestheunderlinedsayingmeaninChinese?A.西风落叶 B.落叶归根C.一叶知秋 D.秋风落叶41.WhicharethetraditionsofLiQiu?a.EatingLitchi. B.Eatingredbeans.c.Touchingautumn. D.Fleshingoutinautumn.A.acd B.abd C.bcd D.abc42.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LiQiuisthe13thsolartermoftheyear.B.Itwon’tgethotteranymorewhenLiQiucomes.C.Peoplehavemorefoodtoloseweightduringautumn.D.TheleavesfromthetreesstarttogrowwhenLiQiucomes.CHowdidyousleeplastnight?Didyouchooseyourfavoriteposition（姿势）atbedtimelikemostpeople?However,oncesleepsetin,youprobablychangedtodifferentpositions.Ifyouwonderwhetherthereisthebestwaytosleep,you’renotalone.There’salotofinformationonlineabouthowtosleep.Manyproductshavealsobeencreatedtohelppeoplesleepinahealthierposition.Butinfact,wehavemuchlesscontroloverhowwesleepthanwemightthink.Accordingtosomescientists,we’dbetternoteventrytodothat.“Sometimesthere’smoreharmthangoodintryingtocontrolyoursleepposition,”saysRamanMalhotra,amedicalexpert.JosephDeKoninck,apsychologist（心理学家）inCanada,haswonderedhowpeoplereallysleepatnight.Hecreatedawaytophotographsleeppositionswithoutwakingupaperson.Asitturnedout,thepositionpeopletakeatthebeginningofsleepisnotnecessarilytheonetheyusethroughthenight.Aftermanystudies,Josephfoundonething-onceyougotosleep,yourbodyisinchargeofitsposition.Malhotraagrees.“There’recertainlypositionsthataremorecomfortableforcertainpeople,”hesays.“Butitcanbehardtotrainpeopletoavoidcertainpositionsduringtheirsleep.”Insteadofworryingaboutsomethingthat’shardtocontrol,whynotaskyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyouwakeup?Ifyou’rewell-restedanddon’thavesleepproblems,there’snoneedtoworryaboutyoursleeppositions.So,nexttimeyougotosleep,closeyoureyes,relax,andletnaturetakeitscourse.43.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingasurvey.44.Whatismainlyexplainedinthethirdparagraph?A.Waystohaveagoodnight’ssleep.B.Factsthatpeopleknowaboutsleeppositions.C.Relationshipbetweensleeppositionsandhealth.D.Reasonsfornottryingtocontrolthesleepposition.45.Theunderlinedexpression“isinchargeof”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.controls B.supportsC.improves D.memorizes46.WhichofthefollowingisMalhotra’sopinion?A.It’sdifficulttocontrolourpositionsatnight.B.It’sunnecessarytochangepositionsduringsleep.C.Thebestsleeppositiondependsonpeople’sself-control.D.Mostpeoplechoosethehealthiestpositionatbedtime.DEveryyear,lotsofanimalsaroundtheworldgoonmigrating（迁徙）journeys.Someneedtofindfood;othersarelookingforsomewheretoproduceandraisetheiryoung.Migrationscanbelonganddifficultforanimals,butnewresearchonbirdshasfoundthatfarmlandalongthewaycanhelptheirprogress.Inspring,hundredsofthousandsofbirdslivingnearLakePoyang,inChina,flynorthtoSiberia,Russia.Ontheway,theyfindplacestostopandeattokeeptheirenergylevelsupforthelongjourney.Somebirds,suchasgeese,eatyounggrassthatstartstogrowatthebeginningoftheseason.Thisfoodcanlastforonlyafewweeks.Andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangecansometimesmakethegrassgrowearlierthanusual.Thismeansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing,too.Ateamofresearchershaverecentlychosentofollow246birds,includinggeeseandtundraswans,thatareflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia.Theyfindthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdietstoadapt（适应）totheenvironmentstheypassthrough.Aswellaseatinggrassfromthewetlandsalongtheway,thebirdsarealsoeatingseeds（种子）droppedbyfarmers.Theresearchersbelievethatseedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds’dietsasmorenaturalwetlandsdisappear.Theysuggestthatiffarmersusedifferentwaysofharvesting,suchasusingmachinesthatleavebehindmoreseedsinfields,itcouldhelptofeedmigratingbirds.However,theyalsosaywetlandsmustbeprotected,sothebirdscanenjoydifferentfoodsduringtheirlongjourneys.47.WhichcanbeareasonforanimalmigrationaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Raisingtheirbabies. B.Enjoyingthejourney.C.Sendingfoodtoothers. D.Takingcareoftheold.48.WhatproblemmightthebirdsmeetwhenflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia?A.Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway.B.Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway.C.Fewernaturalwetlandsareleftforthemtofindfood.D.Someofthebirdssetoutearlyandeattoomuchgrass.49.Howdothebirdsadapttotheenvironmentstheypassthrough?A.Bychangingtheirdiets. B.Bychangingthewaytheyfly.C.Bymakingtheirhomesinwetlands. D.Bymakingfriendswithfarmers.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Stopkilling,stoppolluting B.Savewater,savelifeC.Birdshelpharvestingwork D.Farmshelpmigratingbirds第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）You’veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits（《原子习惯》）willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.51Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.52That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystemforcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear’s“scienceoftinyhabits”.Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you’dliketoexercisebutyoudon’tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.53“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,”saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don’tfocuson（聚焦）whatyouwanttoachieve.54Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette（香烟）,onesays,“No,thanks.I’mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I’mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn’t.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.55Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular?B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions“atomichabits”.D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.Thesurveyshowsthatmostyoungpeoplep________onlineshoppingtotraditionalshopping.57.Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn’tlose________（勇气）andconfidence.58.Dreamswillcometrueonedayaslongaswes________tothem.59.Itis________（难以置信的）thatAIhasprogressedinsucharapidwayinthepastfewyears.60.—ItseemsthatthenumberofthenewenergycarhasincreasedalotinChina.—Exactly.Chinaismakegreateffortsindevelopingthenewenergy________（行业）（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）popular,process,easy,how,make,much,recycle,start,that,theyAfamoussayinggoesthatoneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.Ithasturnedouttobetrueinazero-wasteworkshopinTaiwan,China.Theworkshopisgivingnewlifetoplasticwastebyturningitintodailythings（61）________peoplewouldliketobuy.Thezero-wasteworkshop,whichisalsoknownasTrashKitchen,（62）________byArthurHuangseveralyearsago.Hegottheideaafterhelearned（63）________harmfulplasticwasteistotheenvironment.Hethendecidedtostartaworkshop（64）________plasticwasteintousefulthings.TrashKitchengot（65）________quickly.Itsawalotofcustomerseveryday.“TrashKitchenenjoysmanyadvantages,”ArthurHuangsaid.“Customerscannotonlybuycheapdailythingsintheworkshopbutalsoexperiencethe（66）________ofturningplasticwasteintosunglasses.Theycanbringplasticwastehereandturnitintosunglasses（67）________,withoutcausinganypollution.Itcostsmuchlessthanbuyinganewpair.Besides,theycanuse（68）________creativitytomakethesunglassesmorespecial.”“Ithinkforenvironmentalprotection,westillhavealongwaytogo,”saidArthurHuang,“butifeveryonecandotheirbesttouselessandrecyclemoreplastic,it（69）________abigdifference.”Somecustomerssaidthattheworkshopmadethemthinktwiceaboutproducingtrashandpaymuch（70）________attentiontoreusablethings.第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每题2分，74-76小题，每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）【1】PeopleagedfromseventosixteenintheUKspendnearlyfourhoursonline.Manyofthemthinktheycanlearnandhavefunwithascreen.（75）Alotofresearchshowsthattoomuchscreentimecanhaveabadeffectonpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.【2】It’scommontofindthatallthevillagersturn（74）①________screendevicesfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.inMohityacheVadgonvillage,inIndia.Duringthistime,youngpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomework,andfamiliesandfriendscouldtalkface-to-facemore.【3】However,somesaythatascreensimplyprovidesinformation—itisnotharmfulinitself.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldyousetlimitsonscreentime?Abigdebate（辩论）hasbeengoingonformonthsontheInternet.【4】Yes—screeatimeshouldbelimitedPhones,computers,andTVaregreatresourcesforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.Howover,peoplecanbe（74）②________aboutthemandsomepeopleneedhelptogetawayfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphonesorplayingonlinegamestogether,theycanstillfeellonely.Limitingscreentimeallowspeopletoconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It’salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtosleepingproblems.【5】No—peoplecanmanagetheirscreentimeDobirdsdream?Whatwasthebiggestdinosaureverdiscovered?Throughdevices,peoplecanfindanswerstothesequestions.Theycanlearnaboutgreatworksofliterature,andfindout（74）③________ishappeningaroundtheworld.Itisagreatresourceforhomework.Thisshowsscreentimeisimportant,soitshouldnotbelimited.Electronicdevicesallowfriendsandfamilyfarawayfromeachothertostayintouch.【6】Limitingitmightmakepeoplelonely.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreakswhentheyeatorexercise.Howmuchscreentimepeopleshouldspenddependsonthemselves.71.HowlongdopeopleagedfromseventosixteenintheUKspendonline?（Nomorethan5words）__________________________________________________________________________________72.Wheredidpeoplehavethedebate?（Nomorethan3words）__________________________________________________________________________________73.Whataretheadvantagesoflimitingscreentime?（Nomorethan15words）__________________________________________________________________________________74.Pleasefillineachblankwithonlyoneproperword.①________②________③________75.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________76.It’sverycommonforteenagerstospendtimeonthescreen.Thenwhatdoyouusuallydoonline?Howdoyoulimityourscreentime?__________________________________________________________________________________第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）为营造积极向上、团结和谐的班级文化氛围，阳光中学最近开展“文明班级（CivilizedClass）”评选活动。假设你是九年级一班的李华，请你代表班级用英语写一封参评自荐信，谈谈你班学生的礼仪、舒适的环境以及积极的学习氛围。内容如下：▲学生礼仪（respectteachers,followClassrules---）▲学习环境（cleanandtidy---）▲学习氛围（helpeachother---）写作要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，不少于80词；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。参考词汇：atmosphere氛围DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHuafromClassOne,GradeNine.I’mwritingtorecommendmyclassastheCivilizedClass.__________________________________________________________________________________________