海南省华侨中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级英语科期末检测题（卷面分值：120分，考试时间：90分钟）特别提醒：1．答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。3．请合理分配答题时间。第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分20分）听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Π.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Agoodidea. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.That’sallright.7.A.No,itisn’t. B.Thankyou. C.Youaresokind.8.A.Havefun. B.It’stoohard. C.Prettygood.9.A.ItwasSunday. B.Itwaswindy. C.Iwasreading.10.A.Sevenkilometerslong.B.Aboutsevenmillionpeople.C.Sevenmetershigh.Ш.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。Howistheweathertoday?Cold.B.Cool.C.Rainy.12.Whatdothechildrenliketodointhewoman’shometown?A.Stayathome.B.Gohiking.C.Makesnowmen.听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。13.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenthedogranaway?A.Takingawalk. B.Playingbasketball. C.Takingphotos.14.Who’sBert?A.James’brother. B.James’cousin. C.James’friend.15.WheredidBertfindthedog?A.Athome. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthepark.IV.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.Howdidthespeakergointothecitycenter?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.17.Whointhespeaker’sfamilylikesridingbikes?A.Hismomandsister. B.Hisdadandaunt. C.Hismomanddad.18.Whywerethespeaker’sdadandauntverytired?A.Theyrodebikes. B.Theyworkedallday. C.Theydon’tridebikesoften.19.Whatwerethestreetslike?A.Noisy. B.Quiet. C.Dirty.20.Wheredidthespeakerhaveaparty?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inthepark. C.Athome.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。Samlikesplayingthepiano,buthisbrotherenjoysplaying_______chesswithhisfriends.aB.theC./Thesummeriscomingandthetemperatureisgetting_______and________.high;highB.high;higherC.higher;higherChildren,you______crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tItwasimpossibleforhim______thejobinthreedayssoheaskedhisfriendsforhelp.finishB.tofinishC.finishing—Doweneed______ataxitogotothesciencemuseum?—Idon’tthinkso.Itisnotfarfromhere.Let’s_______.totake;rideB.take;rideC.totake;riding________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.Although B.When C.Assoonas—Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould________howtosolvetheproblemsofwater.puton B.lookafter C.thinkabout—Wow!______cleanairwehavetoday!—Yes.Look!AlotofadultsaredoingKungfuoverthere.How B.Whata C.WhatMyclassmatescheeredmeonloudlywhileI________atthesportsmeeting.ran B.amrunning C.wasrunning—IamreallytiredafterthetennismatchandIhurtmyknee.—________Soundsgreat! B.You’rewelcome.C.That’stoobad.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Jackaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteachersaid,“Toansweryourquestion,let’splayagame.Gothroughthechocolatefactorynexttoourschooland31theonebarofchocolateyoulikethemost.Butthereisa32.Asyoupassthroughthefactory,youcannotturnback.Youmustpickthechocolateasyougoforwardonly.”Jackwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalkedthrough,hesawanicebarofchocolate.Heatoncelikedit33hewantedtoknowifhemightfindamuchbiggeronefurther.SoJackwalkedon,andthenhesawanotherbarofchocolate.Butagain,hethoughtaboutthe34thing.Whenthefactorytourwasabouttoend,Jackcouldn’tseeanychocolatesas35astheonehedidn’tpickearlierandstartedtoregret(后悔)hisdecisionoflettingitgo.Finally,hegaveup.Hewentbacktotheteacherwith36inhishandsandtoldtheteacherwhathehaddone.Theteachertoldhim,“Youdidliketheonebarofchocolateverymuchbutstillyoukept37abiggerone.Andlateryourealizedthat38youhadletgoofwasthebestchocolateyoucouldfindthere.Thatis‘greed’,mydear.”Weletgoofmanygoodthingsinourlifebecauseofourgreed39betterthings.It’snaturaltoalwayswantthatwhichisbiggerandbetter.Butwewantsomething“better”,weletgoofmanygoodthings.Theycouldhavegivenusthesamesatisfaction(满足)andmadeushappy.Solearntomakeyour40wisely.31.A.make B.eat C.pick32.A.rule B.way C.lesson33.A.but B.or C.and34.A.common B.sameC.different35.A.nice B.big C.sweet36.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything37.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingfor38.A.what

B.when C.How39.A.for B.at C.with40.A.choices B.suggestions C.shows第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAllofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whatisyourfavoritesport?Lookattheadvertisements,theymayhelpyou.Nancy’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Openingtime:Saturday&SundayPrice:$25/hourTel:455-6223IceWorldHavefunskatinghere! Openingtime:Saturday&Sunday Price:$20/hourforchildren $30/hourforadults Tel:886-8252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:20a.m.—9:00p.m.everydayPrice:$10foradults$7forchildrenaged15andunderTel:215-1829CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsWhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?Enjoyswimming. B.Learntoskate. C.Keephealthy. HowmuchwillMr.Smithpayifhegoesskatingwithhislittlesonfortwohours?$50. B.$60. C.$100. WhencanpeoplegotoWaterWorld?At8:00a.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At9:30p.m. Ifyouwanttoswim,youcancall________.215-1829 B.886-8252 C.455-6223 WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?PeoplecangotoNancy’sGymonSunday.TherearefourlargepoolsinWaterWorld.Aten-year-oldboyneedn’tpayforswimming.BBeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itstartedafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itsclothesareallbeautiful.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintingsandwonderfulgesture(姿势)andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmanactor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danistheyoungwomanrole.Jing,mostlyman,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文学).Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements(争论)ordifficulties.Theybecomeangryandupset.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyareanxiousandunhappy.Butthestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughter.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBeijingOpera,whynotsurf(冲浪)theInternet?WhereareBeijingOpera’ssingingandmusicfrom?Popularstories. B.BeijingandAnhui. C.AnhuiandHubei.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inparagraph1?Facialpaintings.B.Roles.C.Clothes.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthepassageisaboutthe________ofBeijingOpera.roles B.pictures C.storiesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?Relaxed. B.Worried. C.Comfortable.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheHistoryofBeijingOpera SomeInformationaboutBeijingOperaSomeStoriesinBeijingOperaCStageIofMetroLine20(地铁20号线一期)begantestrunsonMonday.ItbecameShenzhen’sfirstdriverless(无人驾驶的)subwaylinewhenitwasputintouseonDecember12th,2021.The8.36-kilometerStageIofMetroLine20hasfivestations,connectingTerminal4ofShenzhenBao’anInternationalAirportwithShenzhenWorldExhibition&ConventionCenter(深圳国际会展中心)inBao’anDistrict.Driverlesstrainsranfor20days,between7:30a.m.and8p.m.every5minutesand36secondsduringrushhours(高峰期)and7minutesduringoff-peakhours.Thelineusedthecommunication-basedtraincontrol(CBTC)technology.Thenewtechnologyimprovesrailwayworkefficiency(效率)anddriverlesstrainsbecomemuchsafer.Driverlessmetrolineshavemanyadvantagescomparedtotheirhuman-controlledmetrolines.Theycanachievehigherworkefficiencyandimprovesafetybyover50%.Driverlessmetrolinescanalsorunbythemselvesallthetime,includingopeningandclosingdoorsanddealingwithaccidents.AccordingtoShenzhenMetroGroup,thedriverlesstraintechnologywasfirsttestedonLine20.ItwillcontinuetobeputintousetootherlinesincludingLines12,13,14and16.Becauseoftheadvantagesofdriverlesstrainlines,manyChinesecitiesplantobuildsuchmetrolinesinthefuture.WhichdistrictdoesStageIofMetroLine20runin?LuohuDistrict. B.NanshanDistrict. C.Bao’anDistrict.WhatcanweknowaboutStageIofMetroLine20inthepassage?Itranfortwenty-twodays. ItusedtheCBTCtechnology.Itwasputintousethissummer. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofdriverlessmetrolines?Theycanstopaccidentsfromhappening.Theycanrunbythemselvesallthetime.C.Theycanimprovesafetybyover50%.WhywillmanyChinesecitiesbuildnewdriverlessmetrolines?A.Becausedriverlesstrainlineshavemanyadvantages.B.Becausedriverlesstrainlineshasbegunrunningtests.C.BecauseShenzhenMetroGroupwantstomakemoney.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MetroLine20isnotasdangerousasotherlines.B.Manycitieswillbuildnewdriverlessmetrolines.C.Shenzhenputfirstdriverlessmetrolineonrunningtest.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Takingadvicecanhelppeoplemakeadecisionquickly(快速做出决定).56 Howcanyoumakeuseofadvicewell?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.First,youneedtobeopentoothers’advice.Sometimes,it’shardforyoutosolveyourproblemsbyyourself.Soyouneedotherpeople’shelpandadvice.57Also,afteryougetsomegoodadvice,it’seasierforyoutoputdownyourdefenses(防御).58Goodadviceusuallycomesfromthepeoplewhohavesimilarexperiencesorproblemstoyou.Youcanalsochoosethepeoplewhoreallycareaboutyouoraregoodatsolvingproblems.Atleast,somepeopleareabletopointoutyourmistakes.Atlast,you’retheonlypersonwho’sresponsible(有责任的)foryourdecisions.59Andthendecideonwhichadviceyou’regoingtotake.Remembertothankthepeoplefortheiradvice.It’simportanttoletthepeopleknowthatyouneedtheiradvice.60Youneedtothinkaboutalltheadvice.Butsometimesitmaybehardtotakeadvice.Goodadvicecanhelpyousolveyourproblemsquickly.Andithelpsyouaskthemforhelpmoreeasilyinthefuture.Don’taskforadvicefromthepeoplewhoalwaysagreewithyou.Second,beforeaskingforadvice,youshouldchooseyouradvisers.第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景点).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimsto(目的是)avoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路线),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒体).AyoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet.Shewantedtoprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunity(机会)fortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheneedsoftheeverchangingmarket.Task=1\*ROMANI:Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.BriefintroductionBriefintroductionCitywalkisa61fortheyouthinChinaTo