Units3-4(测试)-2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(牛津深圳版)(原卷版+解析)

2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测Unit3-4测单项选择1.Thiskindteacher_________poorchildren_____pencilsandnotebooks.A.provides;for B.ask;for C.provides;with D.ask;with2.Please____themilk____aglassandgiveittoyourfather.A.put;out B.put;away C.put;on D.put;into3.Iwanttostop__________.Iamsotired!A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked4.Thereare__________onthetable.A.twomilk B.twobottlesofmilk C.muchmilk D.twobottlesofmilks5.—Don’ttellalietome.Iwanttoknowthe_____________.—OK,Iwilltellyouall.A.fact B.rule C.poemD.article6.—Mum,IwillbuyacapforDadifIgoto____.—Oh,dear,hehasan_______cap.Youcanbuyhimsomechocolateinstead.A.Australian;Australia B.Australia;AustralianC.Australia;Australia D.Australian;Australian7.Itissaidthatitisgoingtobe__________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainyC.torainD.rained8.Idon'tgotoschooltoday__________Ifeelsick.A.butB.andC.becauseD.as9.Itisa______dayanditisblowing______.You’dbetterstayathome.A.raining,strong B.rain,heavily C.rains,strongly D.rainy,strongly10.---DoyoulikethesongThatGirl?---Ofcourse.It’sreallyan_______songandI’mvery_______init.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interested二、词形变化1.Wemuststop___________(throw)awayrubbishhereandthere.2.It'sgoodforus____________(listen)toEnglishoften.3.Burningthingstomakeenergycan____________(pollution)theair.4.Mr.Liisthe____________(own)ofthatnewhouse.5.IjustfeelthatI'mfullof____________(energetic).6.It'sa____________(snow)day,Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.7.Timis__________(exciting)aboutthesportsmeeting.8.TheSunshines______________(bright).Shallwegotothepark?9.Youshouldeatmorevegetablestokeep_________(health).10.Myelderbrotherisveryactiveand________(noise)intheafternoons三、单词拼写。1.Ienjoywalkingtogetherwithmyfatherinthegrassf__________behindourhouse.2.It’stoocoldhere.Let’sb__________woodtogetwarm.3.Theteachersoftenp________uswithbooksandpens.4.Caraccidents(车祸)k__________thousandsofpeopleeveryyear.5.Weallknowdogseatbones(骨头)andcatsc__________mice.Butwhy?6.MyfriendsandIwillgoonadayt_________toShenzhentomorrow.7.Bellalikeswinterbecauseit’ss_________.Shecanmakesnowmenwithherfriends.8.E__________isready.Let’sbegin!9.1usuallystayathomeandwatchTVonr____________ days.10.Iamgoingtos_____________mysummerholidaywithmygrandparents.四、完成句子1.为了我们的未来，节约水资源是很重要的。_____________________________tosavewaterforourfuture.2.工厂为工人提供午餐。Thefactory____________workers__________lunches.3.一些人不知道如何保护动物。Somepeopledon’tknow_________________________________animals.4.他在新学校每天都过得愉快吗?Doeshe________________________________________inthenewschooleveryday?5.下雨天去野餐是一件糟糕的事情。It’sbadto_________________________________________onrainydays.6.简通常花一小时做作业。Janeusually__________1hour____________herhomework.7.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。___________verydangerous__________children____________________thebusystreet.8.那些旧书昨天被玛丽扔掉了。Theoldbooks________________________byMaryyesterday.9.天气真干燥啊！你要多喝水。_________________theweatheris!Youshoulddrinkmorewater.10.彼此见面的时候，他们太激动了，说不出话来。Theywere_______________________________awordwhentheymeteachother.五、短文填词AWeliveonawonderfulplanet.Itisfulloflifeandmany(1)d_____animalsandplantsliveonit.Arounduspeopleisourenvironment.Wecan(2)p_____theenvironment.It’snotverydifficult.Wemuststopusingcarsbecausethey(3)p_____theair.Wemustn’tburntheforestorcutdowntoomany(4)t_____.Wemustn’tletwaterrunandwemustn’tleavethelightson.HowdoIhelp?IwalkorridemybikewhenIgotoaplacenearmyhome.Idon’tlightfiresintheforest.Ihaveshowersandnotbaths.Iturnthelightsandtheelectricalappliances(电器)offwhenIdon’t(5)n_____them.Ilovemyhome,Earth!Doyou?BSomecountrieshavefourseasons.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Firstly,we’regoingtotalkaboutspring.Thereareallkindsof(1)f_____inthisseason,makingitthemostbeautifulseasonamongthefour.SummerishotandtheSunshines(2)b_____.Peopleusuallygotothebeachto(3)e_____theSunandgoswimmingwiththeirfamilymembers.Inautumnyoucanseetheleavesfalltotheground.Itisalreadywindyandcoolduringautumn,sopeopleusually(4)w_____moreclothestokeepwarm.Lastlyisthewinterseason.Itisusually(5)s_____andcold.Peopleusuallyhavefunsnowboardingorice-skatingduringwinter.六、语法填空DearBrett,Thanksforyoure-mail.YoudolotsofsportsatschoolinCanada.Ienjoy(1)____________(do)sportstoo.There(2)____________(be)abigpoolinourschoolandwego(3)____________(swim)everyWednesday.Wealsoplaytennis,volleyballandfootball,butfootballinAustraliais(4)___________(difference)fromsoccer.Youcantouchtheballwithyourhands!Therearelotsofafter-schoolsports(5)_____________(club)inAustralia.Igotoasurfing(冲浪)clubafterschoolonTuesdayandThursday.Whenitis(6)___________(sun),weoftengotothebeach.Itisreally(7)___________(interest)tosurfinthesea.Canyousurfinyourcountry?Attheweekend,Ioftengotoridebikes(8)_____________myfamily.Weusuallygetupearlyandtakeoutourbikes.Weliketoridebikestothecountryside.It’sveryquietinthecountrysideandwecanfind(9)___________niceplacetohaveapicnic.(10)_____________isyourweekend?Doyouoftenstayathomeorgooutsidetodosomething?Bestwishes.Bob七、语法选择“Ijustwantanormalbirthdayparty,”ApriltoldMaryastheywalkedhomefromschool.Maryknew___1___Aprilmeant.April’sparentslovedtheenvironment.And___2___AprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allherpartieshad___3___EarthDaytheme.Laterthatnight,asAprilhelpingwithdishwashing,shesaid,“I’dliketoplan___4___ownpartythisyear.IwanttohaveadancepartyinthehallofGardenPark”.“Sure,”saidMum.“DadandI___5___sendyoukidsthere.”saidMum.Aprilcouldn’twait___6___herbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhave___7___muchfun.Anditwouldbe___8___birthdayshe’deverhad.Thefollowingweekend,everyonegottotheparkinglotoutsideofGardenPark.“Thanksforcoming,”saidApril.“I___9___soexcitedaboutmyparty.Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.___10___earthyaboutit.ThenIgotherethismorningandsawthisparkinglot.”April’sfriendslookedaroundandfoundplasticbottles,newspapersandshoppingbagseverywhere.“Whatamess!”Aprilfrowned.Sheturnedaround,“Howaboutpickingupthelitterfirst?”Everyoneagreed.Inashortwhile,threebagsofcansandnewspapers___11___.WhenAprillookedatthebagsfullofthings___12___couldbereusedorrecycled,shesmiled.Thenshelookedupatherfriends.Theirbeautifulclothesforthebirthdaypartywerealittledirty,___13___theirfacesshonewithsatisfaction.Theyfeltitsogood___14___somethingfortheearth.“HappyEarthDay,everyone,”saidApril.“Nowwearereadyforthedanceparty.”“HappyBirthday,April!”shoutedherfriends.“Wow,it’s___15___earthybirthday!I’msoluckytohavebeenbornonEarthDay!”Aprilthoughttoherself.1.A.what B.how C.why D.where2.A.unless B.until C.because D.before3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.I B.me C.my D.myself5.A.should B.must C.need D.can6.A.to B.at C.for D.of7.A.sucha B.such C.soa D.so8.A.wonderful B.wonderfully C.morewonderful D.themostwonderful9.A.willbe B.havebeen C.were D.hadbeen10.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything11.A.collected B.werecollecting C.arecollected D.werecollected12.A.that B.who C.where D.whom13.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.A.do B.doing C.todo D.todoing15.A.another B.other C.theother D.others八、完形填空Theuniverse(宇宙)iseverythingoutinspace.Nobody16howlargetheuniverseis.Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,we17theEarth,theSun,theMoonandallthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthe18.Itislikealargeball.It19aroundtheSun.And20andlandcoverit.Ifyouareinaspaceshipand21theEarthfromspace,youwillfindthattherearesomelargeblueparts.Theyaretheseasandabout70%oftheEarth’ssurface(表面)iswater.WeliveontheoutsidepartoftheEarth.Aroundusistheair.IttakestheEarth24hourstoturninafull22.WhenyouseetheSunshining23,it’sthedayforyou.ButwhentheEarthturnsyouawayfromtheSun,everythingaroundyoubecomes24.Canyoutellmesomethingelseabouttheuniverse?I’m25initandwanttolearnmoreaboutit.16.A.studies B.knows C.asks D.forgets17.A.protect B.leave C.mean D.see18.A.universe B.Sun C.Earth D.Moon19.A.goes B.waits C.shows D.keeps20.A.water B.ice C.snow D.cloud21.A.watch B.hear C.feel D.touch22.A.world B.circle C.part D.way23.A.easily B.brightly C.quickly D.slowly24.A.cleaner B.brighter C.warmer D.darker25.A.honest B.lucky C.interested D.tired九、阅读理解AApril22ndisWorldEarthDay—adaytoremindpeopletoprotecttheearth.Soonthatday,ourfamilyheldanactivity“bottleoftrashchallenge”.Thatmeansthetrashneedstobeputina600mlbottle.Wedecidedtochallengeourselvesandproduceaslittletrashaspossible.Myfatherworkedonlineallday,sohedidn’tproduceanypaperwasteexceptpapernapkins.Hemadetheleasttrashinourfamily.Mymothercookedandproducedplentyofkitchenwaste,suchasvegetableleaves,eggshellsandfoodbags.What’sworse,wecouldn’teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftoverscouldn’tbeavoided.Itwasnoteasyformomtodealwithallthetrash,butshefoundawaytoputitallintothebottle.Howamazing!Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexams.Shehadtousepapertoworkoutmathorphysicsproblems.Sheusedonlyonesideofthepaperinthepast.Butthatday,shetriedtousebothsidesofthepaperbecausesherealizedwewerechallengingourselves.Shedidagoodjob!Iwasdifferentfrommysister.Ilovesnacksanddrinks.Somytrashwasalmostfromthem.Iwashighlyalert(警觉的)thatImustproducelesswaste.Ihardlyeverhadsnacksordrinks.Itwastoodifficult,butIdidit!I’velearntalotfromthisactivity.Irealizethateveryonecanproducelesstrash.Weshouldstartwithsmallactionstoprotecttheearth!1.Whatactivitydidthewriter’sfamilyholdonApril22nd?A.Achallenge. B.Atrip. C.Apicnic. D.Aparty.2.Whomadetheleasttrashinthefamily?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’sfather. C.Thewriter’smother. D.Thewriter’ssister.3.Whatdoestheword“leftovers”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Foodbagsthatareusedtoputthevegetableleaves.B.Foodthathasn’tbeeneatenupattheendofameal.C.Wastethatisproducedinthekitchen.D.Dishesthatarecookedbymother.4.Whatwasthewriter’ssisterbusydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Playingcomputergames.C.Preparingforherexams. D.Playingthepiano.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Becausehehopesthatwecanhavelesssnacksanddrinks.B.Becausehehopesthatwecanusebothsidesofthepaper.C.Becausehehopesthatwecaneatupallthefoodofthedinner.D.Becausehehopesthatwecanprotecttheearthbystartingwithsmallactions.BTherearefourseasonsinBeijing,thecapitalofChina-shortwindyspring,longhotsummer,coolpleasantautumnandlongcoldwinter.ThehottestmonthisJulyandthecoldestisJanuary.SeptemberandOctoberwiththepleasantandcoolweatherarethebesttimetovisitthiscity.

SpringTovisitthiscityinspring(earlyApriltilltheendofMay)youneedtobringlightweight(薄型的)clothing:long-sleevedshirts(长袖衬衫)orT-shirts,jacketsandsweaters.Itiswarm,windyanddrybutthetemperaturechangessharplybetweenthedayandthenight.Dresswarmlywhengoingoutatnight.SummerSummer(fromearlyJunetomid-September)isveryhotwithmuchrain.ThiscallsforlightclothesasthetemperatureinJulyandAugustranges(变化)between30℃and40℃.Shortandheavyrainstormsmaycomesuddenlyintheafternoononsunnydays.

AutumnTheshortbutbeautifulautumn(frommid-SeptembertotheendofOctober)istravelers’all-timefavorite.Autumninthiscityenjoyscomfortabletemperatureandalotofsunshine.Long-sleevedshirtsandthincoatsarenecessaryforautumn.FromlateOctoberthetemperaturecomesdownsharply,sowarmclothingisamust.

Winter

Thiscityhasacold,dryandlongwinterfromearlyNovembertothenextMarch.Thecolddayshavenoletup(缓和)despite(尽管)sunnydays.TheaveragetemperatureinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryisbelow0℃.Besuretowearwoolsweatersandthickcoatsforwinter.6.SpringinBeijinglasts__________.A.about2months B.morethanthreemonths C.onlyoneandahalfmonth D.fivemonths7.What’stheweatheroftenlikeinBeijinginsummer?A.Warm,windyanddry. B.Hotandrainy. C.Sunnyandcool. D.Longandcold.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“must”probablymeaninChinese?A.葡萄汁 B.必做的事 C.必修课 D.必需物9.Ifyouputacupofwaterintheopenair(露天)inBeijinginFebruary,whatwillhappen?A.Nothingwillhappen. B.Thecupbecomessmaller.C.Thewaterwillturnintoice. D.Thecupandthewaterwilldisappear.10.Thetitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A.HowtovisitBeijing B.FourseasonsinBeijingC.ThecapitalofChina D.WhattoeatinBeijing2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测Unit3-4测单项选择1.Thiskindteacher_________poorchildren_____pencilsandnotebooks.A.provides;for B.ask;for C.provides;with D.ask;with【答案】C【解析】askfor请求providewith提供2.Please____themilk____aglassandgiveittoyourfather.A.put;out B.put;away C.put;on D.put;into【答案】D【解析】putinto放到里面。3.Iwanttostop__________.Iamsotired!A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked【答案】C【解析】句意“我想要停止走路，我太累了”。stoptodo“停下来去做另一件事”，stopdoing“停止做某事”。根据Iamsotired“我太累了”可知，表示停止走路，用walking，故选C。4.Thereare__________onthetable.A.twomilk B.twobottlesofmilk C.muchmilk D.twobottlesofmilks【答案】B【解析】句意“桌子上有两瓶牛奶”。milk牛奶为不可数名词，前不能加数词，排除A；不可数名词的量的表达法为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，且不可数名词后不加s，排除D；therebe句型中，be动词的单复数与离be最近的主语保持一致，muchmilk许多牛奶，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除C；twobottlesofmilk“两瓶牛奶”作主语，谓语用复数，根据空前are可知，故选B。5.—Don’ttellalietome.Iwanttoknowthe_____________.—OK,Iwilltellyouall.A.fact B.rule C.poemD.article【答案】A【解析】句意：别对我说谎，我想知道事实。B.rule规章制度 C.poem诗歌D.article文章6.—Mum,IwillbuyacapforDadifIgoto____.—Oh,dear,hehasan_______cap.Youcanbuyhimsomechocolateinstead.A.Australian;Australia B.Australia;AustralianC.Australia;Australia D.Australian;Australian【答案】B【解析】Australia澳大利亚（国名）Australian澳大利亚人澳大利亚的anAustraliancap贝雷帽7.Itissaidthatitisgoingtobe__________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainyC.torainD.rained【答案】B【解析】

be+adj选B8.Idon'tgotoschooltoday__________Ifeelsick.A.butB.andC.becauseD.as【答案】C【解析】

本题翻译为“我不想去学校，因为我感觉到”根据语境选C9.Itisa______dayanditisblowing______.You’dbetterstayathome.A.raining,strong B.rain,heavily C.rains,strongly D.rainy,strongly【答案】D【解析】句意：这是一个雨天，风很大。你最好呆在家里。考查形容词和副词。rain下雨，动词；rainy有雨的，形容词；strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强壮地，副词；heavily大量地，副词；第一句中已有动词“is”，空格修饰的是名词“day”，故用形容词rainy；第二空修饰的是动词“isblowing”，所以要用副词，故选D。10.---DoyoulikethesongThatGirl?---Ofcourse.It’sreallyan_______songandI’mvery_______init.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interested【答案】C【解析】interesting,有趣的一般形容物。如一本有趣的书aninterestingbook。而interested形容人。某人对。。。感兴趣。二、词形变化1.Wemuststop___________(throw)awayrubbishhereandthere.2.It'sgoodforus____________(listen)toEnglishoften.3.Burningthingstomakeenergycan____________(pollution)theair.4.Mr.Liisthe____________(own)ofthatnewhouse.5.IjustfeelthatI'mfullof____________(energetic).6.It'sa____________(snow)day,Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.7.Timis__________(exciting)aboutthesportsmeeting.8.TheSunshines______________(bright).Shallwegotothepark?9.Youshouldeatmorevegetablestokeep_________(health).10.Myelderbrotherisveryactiveand________(noise)intheafternoons【答案】1.throwing2.tolisten3.pollute4.owner5.energy6.snowy7.excited8.brightly9.healthy10.noisy三、单词拼写。1.Ienjoywalkingtogetherwithmyfatherinthegrassf__________behindourhouse.2.It’stoocoldhere.Let’sb__________woodtogetwarm.3.Theteachersoftenp________uswithbooksandpens.4.Caraccidents(车祸)k__________thousandsofpeopleeveryyear.5.Weallknowdogseatbones(骨头)andcatsc__________mice.Butwhy?6.MyfriendsandIwillgoonadayt_________toShenzhentomorrow.7.Bellalikeswinterbecauseit’ss_________.Shecanmakesnowmenwithherfriends.8.E__________isready.Let’sbegin!9.1usuallystayathomeandwatchTVonr____________ days.10.Iamgoingtos_____________mysummerholidaywithmygrandparents.【答案】1field2burn3.provide4.kill5.catch6.trip7.snowy8.Everything9.rainy10.spend四、完成句子1.为了我们的未来，节约水资源是很重要的。_____________________________tosavewaterforourfuture.2.工厂为工人提供午餐。Thefactory____________workers__________lunches.3.一些人不知道如何保护动物。Somepeopledon’tknow_________________________________animals.4.他在新学校每天都过得愉快吗?Doeshe________________________________________inthenewschooleveryday?5.下雨天去野餐是一件糟糕的事情。It’sbadto_________________________________________onrainydays.6.简通常花一小时做作业。Janeusually__________1hour____________herhomework.7.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。___________verydangerous__________children____________________thebusystreet.8.那些旧书昨天被玛丽扔掉了。Theoldbooks________________________byMaryyesterday.9.天气真干燥啊！你要多喝水。_________________theweatheris!Youshoulddrinkmorewater.10.彼此见面的时候，他们太激动了，说不出话来。Theywere_______________________________awordwhentheymeteachother.【答案】1.Inorderto2.provideswith3.howtoprotect4.haveagoodtime5.goonapicnic6.spendsdoing7.It’sfortocross8.werethrownaway9.Howdry10.tooexcitedtosay五、短文填词AWeliveonawonderfulplanet.Itisfulloflifeandmany(1)d_____animalsandplantsliveonit.Arounduspeopleisourenvironment.Wecan(2)p_____theenvironment.It’snotverydifficult.Wemuststopusingcarsbecausethey(3)p_____theair.Wemustn’tburntheforestorcutdowntoomany(4)t_____.Wemustn’tletwaterrunandwemustn’tleavethelightson.HowdoIhelp?IwalkorridemybikewhenIgotoaplacenearmyhome.Idon’tlightfiresintheforest.Ihaveshowersandnotbaths.Iturnthelightsandtheelectricalappliances(电器)offwhenIdon’t(5)n_____them.Ilovemyhome,Earth!Doyou?【答案】1different2protect3pollute4trees5needBSomecountrieshavefourseasons.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Firstly,we’regoingtotalkaboutspring.Thereareallkindsof(1)f_____inthisseason,makingitthemostbeautifulseasonamongthefour.SummerishotandtheSunshines(2)b_____.Peopleusuallygotothebeachto(3)e_____theSunandgoswimmingwiththeirfamilymembers.Inautumnyoucanseetheleavesfalltotheground.Itisalreadywindyandcoolduringautumn,sopeopleusually(4)w_____moreclothestokeepwarm.Lastlyisthewinterseason.Itisusually(5)s_____andcold.Peopleusuallyhavefunsnowboardingorice-skatingduringwinter.【答案】1flowers2brightly3enjoy4wear5snowy六、语法填空DearBrett,Thanksforyoure-mail.YoudolotsofsportsatschoolinCanada.Ienjoy(1)____________(do)sportstoo.There(2)____________(be)abigpoolinourschoolandwego(3)____________(swim)everyWednesday.Wealsoplaytennis,volleyballandfootball,butfootballinAustraliais(4)___________(difference)fromsoccer.Youcantouchtheballwithyourhands!Therearelotsofafter-schoolsports(5)_____________(club)inAustralia.Igotoasurfing(冲浪)clubafterschoolonTuesdayandThursday.Whenitis(6)___________(sun),weoftengotothebeach.Itisreally(7)___________(interest)tosurfinthesea.Canyousurfinyourcountry?Attheweekend,Ioftengotoridebikes(8)_____________myfamily.Weusuallygetupearlyandtakeoutourbikes.Weliketoridebikestothecountryside.It’sveryquietinthecountrysideandwecanfind(9)___________niceplacetohaveapicnic.(10)_____________isyourweekend?Doyouoftenstayathomeorgooutsidetodosomething?Bestwishes.Bob【答案】1.doing2.is3.swimming4.different5.clubs6.Sunny7.interesting8.with9.a10.How七、语法选择“Ijustwantanormalbirthdayparty,”ApriltoldMaryastheywalkedhomefromschool.Maryknew___1___Aprilmeant.April’sparentslovedtheenvironment.And___2___AprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allherpartieshad___3___EarthDaytheme.Laterthatnight,asAprilhelpingwithdishwashing,shesaid,“I’dliketoplan___4___ownpartythisyear.IwanttohaveadancepartyinthehallofGardenPark”.“Sure,”saidMum.“DadandI___5___sendyoukidsthere.”saidMum.Aprilcouldn’twait___6___herbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhave___7___muchfun.Anditwouldbe___8___birthdayshe’deverhad.Thefollowingweekend,everyonegottotheparkinglotoutsideofGardenPark.“Thanksforcoming,”saidApril.“I___9___soexcitedaboutmyparty.Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.___10___earthyaboutit.ThenIgotherethismorningandsawthisparkinglot.”April’sfriendslookedaroundandfoundplasticbottles,newspapersandshoppingbagseverywhere.“Whatamess!”Aprilfrowned.Sheturnedaround,“Howaboutpickingupthelitterfirst?”Everyoneagreed.Inashortwhile,threebagsofcansandnewspapers___11___.WhenAprillookedatthebagsfullofthings___12___couldbereusedorrecycled,shesmiled.Thenshelookedupatherfriends.Theirbeautifulclothesforthebirthdaypartywerealittledirty,___13___theirfacesshonewithsatisfaction.Theyfeltitsogood___14___somethingfortheearth.“HappyEarthDay,everyone,”saidApril.“Nowwearereadyforthedanceparty.”“HappyBirthday,April!”shoutedherfriends.“Wow,it’s___15___earthybirthday!I’msoluckytohavebeenbornonEarthDay!”Aprilthoughttoherself.1.A.what B.how C.why D.where2.A.unless B.until C.because D.before3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.I B.me C.my D.myself5.A.should B.must C.need D.can6.A.to B.at C.for D.of7.A.sucha B.such C.soa D.so8.A.wonderful B.wonderfully C.morewonderful D.themostwonderful9.A.willbe B.havebeen C.were D.hadbeen10.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything11.A.collected B.werecollecting C.arecollected D.werecollected12.A.that B.who C.where D.whom13.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.A.do B.doing C.todo D.todoing15.A.another B.other C.theother D.others【答案】1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍April的生日在地球日，她的生日派对每年都有地球的主题，这次她希望有一个正常的派对。她决定跟朋友去疯狂迷宫玩，但是他们发现那里很脏乱，最后用捡垃圾的方式度过了自己的生日。April因为自己为环境做了一些事感到骄傲。1.句意：Mary明白April的意思。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“meant”后缺少宾语，可知此处用疑问代词what引导宾语从句。故选A。2.句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。unless除非；until直到……为止；because因为；before在……之前。“AprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay”是所有派对都以地球日为主题的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。3.句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个地球日主题，Earth以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。4.句意：今年我想策划自己的派对。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。“one’sown+名词”是固定搭配，用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。5.句意：爸爸和我可以送你们去那里。should应该；must必须；need需要；can能够，可以。根据“DadandI...sendyoukidsthere.”可推出是可以送。故选D。6.句意：April等不及她的生日了！to朝；at在；for为了；of……的。couldn’twaitforsth.“等不及……”。故选C。7.句意：她和她的朋友们会玩得很开心。sucha修饰名词；such修饰名词；soa错误搭配；so修饰形容词或副词。根据“much”可知此处用so。故选D。8.句意：这将是她度过的最美妙的生日。wonderful形容词原级；wonderfully副词原级；morewonderful形容词比较级；themostwonderful形容词最高级。根据“she’deverhad”可知此处用形容词最高级作定语。故选D。9.句意：我对我的派对太兴奋了。willbe一般将来时；havebeen现在完成时；were一般过去时；hadbeen过去完成时。根据“Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.”可指要用现在时态，此处只有现在完成时符合语境。故选B。10.句意：一点也不粗俗。Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根据“Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.”可知没什么粗俗的东西。故选B。11.句意：不一会儿，就收集到了三袋罐子和报纸。collected动词过去式或过去分词；werecollecting过去进行时；arecollected一般现在时的被动语态；werecollected一般过去时的被动语态。主语“threebagsofcansandnewspapers”与动词collect之间是动宾关系，根据“Everyoneagreed.”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。12.句意：当April看着那些装满了可以重复使用或回收的东西的袋子时，她笑了。that先行词是物；who先行词是人；where先行词是地点；whom先行词是人。先行词things指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。13.句意：他们参加生日聚会的漂亮衣服有点脏，但他们的脸上洋溢着满意的光芒。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。“衣服有点脏”与“脸上洋溢着满意的光芒”之间句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。14.句意：他们觉得为地球做点什么很好。do动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；todo动词不定式；todoing介词to+动名词。根据“Theyfeltitsogood...somethingfortheearth.”可知用动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。15.句意：哇，又是一个粗俗的生日！another另一个；other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“earthybirthday”及上文“allherpartieshad...EarthDaytheme”可知此处泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个粗俗的生日。故选A。八、完形填空Theuniverse(宇宙)iseverythingoutinspace.Nobody16howlargetheuniverseis.Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,we17theEarth,theSun,theMoonandallthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthe18.Itislikealargeball.It19around