期末模拟试卷01(原卷版+解析)-【查漏补缺】七年级英语下学期期末必考题型过关(人教版)

期末满分模拟试卷01（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—WhatdoesBilldo?—Oh,he’sstill________universitystudent.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—________citiesdoyouwanttogo?—Iwanttovisitcitiesclosetothesea,likeShanghai,DalianandShenzhen.A．Where B．When C．Which D．How3．—DoesyourbrotherPeterhavetime________?—Yes,hedoes.Buthedoesn’t________.A．exercise;exercises B．exercises;exerciseC．toexercise;exercise D．exercise;toexercise4．Myschoolisfar________myhome.SoIgotoschool________buseveryday.A．from;by B．to;take C．from;take D．to;by5．—I’malwaysnervouswhenImakeaspeech(演讲).—Don’tbeafraid.Youmustbelievein________.A．you B．yourC．yours D．yourself6．Weshouldread________inthereadingroom.A．quietly B．quickly C．quiet D．quick7．Therewillbe___________carsinthefuture.A．many B．much C．more D．most8．—________Ihandinmyhomeworkthisafternoon?—No,youdon’thaveto.Youcan(可以)handitintomorrow.A．Can B．Must C．Mustn’t D．Can’t9．There________abasketballmatchnextSaturday.Shallwegoandwatchit?A．aregoingtobe B．was C．willbe D．were10．Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．that B．so C．and D．if11．Idon’tknowif(是否)it________tomorrow,butif(如果)it________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rain;willrain D．rains;rains12．Heoftenenjoys________deliciousfood.A．eat B．toeat C．eating D．eats13．—Tom,canyouanswerthedoor,please?I________clothes.—OK,Iwill.A．wash B．amgoingtowash C．washed D．amwashing14．Youcanborrowthisbook—surelyyou________readingit.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．willenjoy D．enjoys15．Heisateacherwithalotofteaching________.Hetellsusmanyofhisinteresting________.A．experiences;experience B．experience;experienceC．experience;experiences D．experiences;experiences二、完形填空WhatdopeopleinPoland(波兰)dointheirfreetime?Sometimesmostofthemjustwanttohavearest,____16____atothertimestheytrytodosomethingmorepleasant.They____17____manydifferenthobbies.Thesehelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandtheirfreetimepasses____18____.ManypeopleinPolandlikegoingonatrip.They____19____newplacesandexcitingthings.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains.Someenjoyridingtheirbikesand____20____liketogoswimming,becausetheseactivitiescanmakethem____21____andaregoodfortheirhealth.Manyofthemalsoliketoplaysportsintheirfreetime.Theyusuallyplay____22____.Manyfootballfansmaygotowatcheverymatchoftheteam.Watchingmatchesanddoingsportsare____23____goodwaysforpeopletorelax.Besides(此外),doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotohaveexerciseclassesto____24____healthy.PeopleinPolandhavemanyotherthingstodointheirfreetime.Andtheyreally_____25_____theirfreetime.16．A．but B．before C．if D．when17．A．do B．have C．invent D．play18．A．especially B．sadly C．luckily D．happily19．A．lookat B．lookdown C．looklike D．lookfor20．A．other B．theother C．others D．another21．A．bored B．relaxed C．tired D．worried22．A．games B．basketball C．football D．volleyball23．A．both B．all C．every D．some24．A．want B．stay C．like D．have25．A．save B．pass C．hate D．enjoy三、阅读单选DriversWantedDriveforXinhuaRestaurant.Eveningworkonweekdays.Allmealsatworkarefree.Ring8771255.HouseforSale¥1,200,000,builtin2005.With3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandakitchen.Itisinthesouthofthecity.CallBobat8395078.YonghuiSupermaketAnewYonghuiSupermaketinourcitywillopenonNov.8th.Everybodywithtoday’sFuzhouDailycangetasmallpresentthatday.Welcome!Tel:8798432Add:No.122WuyiRoadRose’sSpecialConcertTime:2:00-4:30p.m.,Nov.25thPlace:FuzhouTheaterTicketPrice:160yuanforeachadult(大人)and80yuanforeachstudentTel:822122326．Ifyouworkadriverintherestaurant,youwillwork________.A．intheafternoon B．intheevening C．everyday D．onweekends27．Annwantstobuyahouseinthesouthofthecity.Shecancall________.A．8771255 B．8395078 C．8798432 D．822122328．Peoplewiththatday’sFuzhouDailycangetasmallpresentfrom________.A．Fuzhoutheater B．XinhuaRestaurant C．FuzhouDaily D．YonghuiSupermarket29．LinNingisaschoolboy.HewouldliketogotoRose’sconcertwithhisparents.Theywillpay________forthetickets.A．¥80 B．¥160 C．¥240 D．¥40030．Whichoneisrightaccordingtothemessages?A．Thewanteddriverneedn’tpayfor(为……付钱)hismealsatwork.B．Thehouseforsalecostsmorethan1200,000yuan.C．YoucangotothenewYonghuiSupermarketonNov.5th.D．WecanenjoyRose’sconcertinFuzhoutheaterintheevening.Trafficlightsareveryimportantforus.Ithinkyouknowthis.Theycanhelpbusesorcarstogoregularly(有规律地)ontheroads.Butdoyouknowhowtheywereborn?GarrettA．Morganwasthefatheroftrafficlight.HewasbornintheU.S.A．Hisfamilywaspoor.Heleftschoolattheageof14.Hewasclever.Healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings.Andhelikedtomakenewthings.Atthattime,everyAmericanwantedtohaveacar.Thestreetswerefullofcars.Thetrafficwasreallybad.“Whynotputthreelightsateachcorner?Theyshouldbered,green,andyellow,”Morgansaid,“Letthemtellcarstogoorstop,”Sohemadeatimer(定时器)tochangethelights.Nowwehavetrafficlightstoday.31．Today________canhelpbusesorcarstogoregularlyincities.A．Americans B．trafficlights C．Chinese D．policemen32．GarrettA．Morganwasthefatheroftrafficlights.Hecamefrom________.A．Canada B．England C．America D．Japan33．WhycouldGarrttA．Morganinvent(发明)trafficlight?Because________.A．healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings B．hisfamilywasverypoorC．hewantedtohaveacar D．Hewasclever34．WhatdidGarrettA．Morgandowhenhewas14yearsold?A．Hestudiedatschool. B．Heputthreelightsinthestreet.C．Hewasawayfromschool. D．Heboughtacar.35．Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassage(短文)is________.A．storyaboutMorgan B．TrafficlightsC．Howweretrafficlightsborn D．Trafficlightsareimportant四、根据首字母填空36．It’scoldoutside.Youneedtoputonyourcoatb_________yougoout.37．IfyouwanttowatchtheracesoftheAsianGamesinBinjiang,Hangzhou,youhavetocrossab_________overQiantangRivertogettothestadium.38．Althoughthemanisovereightyyearsold,heiss________activeinexercising.39．It’smeaningfultohelpatthe19hAsianGames.Youcan’tm________it!40．Youarealwaysf_________yourthings!Whynotwritethemdownonapieceofpaper?41．Scott________(刷)histeethafterhegetsup.42．Don’tplaywith________(刀),boys.They’retoodangerous.43．Tomorrowishisfather’s________(四十四)birthday.44．Mysisterisafraidof________(跳舞)infrontofsomanypeople.45．ZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen,isnowlivingwithan________(美国人)family.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．Thesecoatsmustbethose_________(policeman).Pleaselookafterthem.47．—WhereisSimon?—He_________(plan)apartyforthecomingholidaywithhisclassmates.48．Theboyisthelast_________intotheclassroom.(come)49．Wearelookingforwardto________(visit)theGreatWall.50．Many________(village)canspeakEnglish.51．Theyareallgoodat________(swim).52．—James________(check)thecomputerforus,isn’the?—Yes,heis.Hesaysheiscomingsoon.53．Whatagoodtimetheyhad________(chat)onthebus!54．—WhereisDad?Ican’tfindhim.—Bequiet.Dad________(sleep)inhisbedroom.55．Thesebooksaremine.Thosebooksare________(they).六、完成句子56．你的书房有很多书吗？________________manybooksinyourstudy?57．你能告诉我去学校的路吗？Canyoutellmethe________________theschool?58．每个学生都必须遵守家规和校规。Eachstudenthas____________thefamilyrulesandschoolrules.59．这三本书我能保留多久？________________canIkeepthesethreebooks?60．我弟弟很懒，他很少运动。Mybrotherislazyandhe________________sports.七、划线部分提问61．It’sfifteenminutes’ridefromheretothemuseum.(对划线部分提问)____________________________fromheretothemuseum?62．Maryusuallygoestohergrandparents’homebybus.(改为同义句)Maryusually________thebus________hergrandparents’home.63．Mybrothercanplayfootball.（改为一般疑问句）________________brotherplayfootball?64．Theyhavealreadypackedtheirsuitcases.（改为否定句）They________packedtheirsuitcases________.65．have,it,a,their,bridge,is,dream,to(连词成句)______________________________________.八、材料作文66．假如你是西蒙，住在阳光社区。在那里你结识了一个新邻居，请你根据下面的提示以“Myneighbour”为题，写一篇英语短文。提示：（1）我的新邻居叫Mary，她住在我的隔壁，她住在九楼。（2）她是一名经理，她在一家离她家很远的饭店工作。每天坐公共汽车上班要花她一个小时。（3）她热心而且乐于助人。每天她都很忙，经常帮助人们解决各种难题。（4）我们都喜欢她。我们有她这样的好邻居真是太幸运了。要求：（1）包括信息中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚。（2）字数70个词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当加以发挥。MynewneighbourIhaveanewneighbourcalledMary.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末满分模拟试卷01（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—WhatdoesBilldo?—Oh,he’sstill________universitystudent.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：Bill是做什么的？——哦，他仍然是一名大学生。考查冠词。根据“he’sstill...universitystudent.”可知，这里泛指“一名学生”，所以空上填不定冠词。university是以辅音音素[j]开头的，故选A。2．—________citiesdoyouwanttogo?—Iwanttovisitcitiesclosetothesea,likeShanghai,DalianandShenzhen.A．Where B．When C．Which D．How【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想去哪些城市？——我想去上海、大连和深圳等靠近大海的城市。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；Which哪个、哪些；How怎么样。根据空格后有名词cities可知，选择which，whichcities“哪些城市”，其余三个疑问词后不能限定名词，故选C。3．—DoesyourbrotherPeterhavetime________?—Yes,hedoes.Buthedoesn’t________.A．exercise;exercises B．exercises;exerciseC．toexercise;exercise D．exercise;toexercise【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的弟弟皮特有时间锻炼吗？——是的，他有时间。但是他不锻炼。考查不定式结构和否定句。根据短语“havetimetodosth.”可知，第一空应是不定式结构toexercise，一般现在时否定句中助动词后加动词原形，应是exercise。故选C。4．Myschoolisfar________myhome.SoIgotoschool________buseveryday.A．from;by B．to;take C．from;take D．to;by【答案】A【详解】句意：我的学校离我家很远。因此我每天坐公交车去上学。考查介词的用法。from从……；to到；by乘坐（交通工具）；take拿取，动词。根据“isfar”可知此处应用befarfrom表示“离……远”，因此第一空应填from；根据“Igotoschool”可知此处应用介词短语bybus表示“乘坐公交车”，因此第二空应填by。故选A。5．—I’malwaysnervouswhenImakeaspeech(演讲).—Don’tbeafraid.Youmustbelievein________.A．you B．yourC．yours D．yourself【答案】D【详解】句意:——我发表演讲的时候总是紧张。——不要怕。你必须相信你自己。考查代词辨析。you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。结合句意可知此处应用反身代词，相信自己。故选D。6．Weshouldread________inthereadingroom.A．quietly B．quickly C．quiet D．quick【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该在阅览室里安静地阅读。考查副词的用法和辨析。quietly安静地，副词；quickly迅速地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quick快的，形容词。根据“inthereadingroom”可知在阅览室要保持安静，应用副词修饰动词read。故选A。7．Therewillbe___________carsinthefuture.A．many B．much C．more D．most【答案】C【详解】句意：将来会有更多的汽车。考查比较级。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“Therewillbe...carsinthefuture.”可知此处暗含比较，把将来和现在相比，应用比较级，故选C。8．—________Ihandinmyhomeworkthisafternoon?—No,youdon’thaveto.Youcan(可以)handitintomorrow.A．Can B．Must C．Mustn’t D．Can’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午我必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。考查情态动词。Can可以、能；Must必须、一定；Mustn’t不准；Can’t不能、不可能。根据回答“No,youdon’thaveto.”可知，你不必要，所以上一句询问的是“是否必须今天下午交作业”，故选B。9．There________abasketballmatchnextSaturday.Shallwegoandwatchit?A．aregoingtobe B．was C．willbe D．were【答案】C【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场篮球赛。我们去看好吗？考查时态和therebe句型。根据“There...abasketballmatchnextSaturday.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时willdo，结合therebe句型，需用therewillbe...。故选C。10．Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．that B．so C．and D．if【答案】D【详解】句意：你需要每天练习说英语，如果你想提高你的英语口语。考查连词辨析。that引导从句，无意义；so因此，接并列句；and和，接并列句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。由语境可知，此处表示假设的条件。故选D。11．Idon’tknowif(是否)it________tomorrow,butif(如果)it________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rain;willrain D．rains;rains【答案】A【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨，但如果下雨，我会呆在家里。考查动词时态。根据“Idon’tknowifit...tomorrow”可知，宾语从句符合“主现从不限”时态规则，从句用所需的任一时态，由tomorrow可知，从句时态是一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构，填willrain。根据“butifit...,I’llstayathome.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”时态规则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，填rains。故选A。12．Heoftenenjoys________deliciousfood.A．eat B．toeat C．eating D．eats【答案】C【详解】句意：他经常享受吃美食。考查非谓语动词。短语enjoydoingsth表示“享受做某事”，应用动名词。故选C。13．—Tom,canyouanswerthedoor,please?I________clothes.—OK,Iwill.A．wash B．amgoingtowash C．washed D．amwashing【答案】D【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能去开门吗？我在洗衣服。——好的，我会的。考查现在进行时。根据“canyouanswerthedoor,please?”可知，问对方能不能去开门，因为自己正在洗衣服。所以用现在进行时，即am/is/are+现在分词，故选D。14．Youcanborrowthisbook—surelyyou________readingit.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．willenjoy D．enjoys【答案】C【详解】句意：你可以借这本书——你肯定会喜欢读的。考查动词时态。分析“Youcanborrowthisbook—surelyyou...readingit.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。15．Heisateacherwithalotofteaching________.Hetellsusmanyofhisinteresting________.A．experiences;experience B．experience;experienceC．experience;experiences D．experiences;experiences【答案】C【详解】句意：他是一位有丰富教学经验的教师。他给我们讲了许多他的有趣经历。考查名词的用法。experience“经验”，不可数名词；“经历”，可数名词。根据“Heisateacherwithalotofteaching...”可知，第一空指有很多教学经验，用不可数名词experience；再根据“Hetellsusmanyofhisinteresting...”可知，第二空表示许多有趣的经历，应用可数名词复数experiences。故选C。二、完形填空WhatdopeopleinPoland(波兰)dointheirfreetime?Sometimesmostofthemjustwanttohavearest,____16____atothertimestheytrytodosomethingmorepleasant.They____17____manydifferenthobbies.Thesehelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandtheirfreetimepasses____18____.ManypeopleinPolandlikegoingonatrip.They____19____newplacesandexcitingthings.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains.Someenjoyridingtheirbikesand____20____liketogoswimming,becausetheseactivitiescanmakethem____21____andaregoodfortheirhealth.Manyofthemalsoliketoplaysportsintheirfreetime.Theyusuallyplay____22____.Manyfootballfansmaygotowatcheverymatchoftheteam.Watchingmatchesanddoingsportsare____23____goodwaysforpeopletorelax.Besides(此外),doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotohaveexerciseclassesto____24____healthy.PeopleinPolandhavemanyotherthingstodointheirfreetime.Andtheyreally_____25_____theirfreetime.16．A．but B．before C．if D．when17．A．do B．have C．invent D．play18．A．especially B．sadly C．luckily D．happily19．A．lookat B．lookdown C．looklike D．lookfor20．A．other B．theother C．others D．another21．A．bored B．relaxed C．tired D．worried22．A．games B．basketball C．football D．volleyball23．A．both B．all C．every D．some24．A．want B．stay C．like D．have25．A．save B．pass C．hate D．enjoy【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．D20．C21．B22．C23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了波兰人是如何度过空闲时间的。16．句意：有时他们中的大多数人只是想休息一下，但有时他们会尝试做一些更愉快的事情。but但是；before在……之前；if如果；when当……时。设空处前后两分句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。17．句意：他们有许多不同的爱好。do做；have有；invent创造；play玩。结合“They…manydifferenthobbies.”和选项可知，此处指他们有不同的爱好。故选B。18．句意：这些帮助他们摆脱日常问题，他们的空闲时间过得很愉快。especially尤其，特别；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“togetawayfromtheireverydayproblems”可知，摆脱日常问题，空闲时间就会过得开心。故选D。19．句意：他们寻找新的地方和令人兴奋的事情。lookat看；lookdown俯视；looklike看起来像；lookfor寻找。结合“They…newplacesandexcitingthings.”和选项可知，此处是说他们寻找新地方和刺激的东西。故选D。20．句意：有些人喜欢骑自行车，有些人喜欢去游泳，因为这些活动可以使他们放松，对他们的健康有好处。other其他的，后接复数名词；theother两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；another三者及以上的另一个。some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。21．句意：有些人喜欢骑自行车，有些人喜欢去游泳，因为这些活动可以使他们放松，对他们的健康有好处。bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；worried担忧的。根据“andaregoodfortheirhealth.”可知，此处介绍这些活动的好处，“使人放松”是好处。故选B。22．句意：他们通常踢足球。games游戏；basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球。根据下文“Manyfootballfans”可知，此处指他们踢足球。故选C。23．句意：看比赛和运动都是人们放松的好方法。both两者都；all（三者及以上）都；every每个；some一些。根据“Watchingmatchesanddoingsportsare…goodwaysforpeopletorelax.”可知，此处是说观看比赛和做运动都是放松的好方法，“看比赛”和“做运动”是两种方法，应用both。故选A。24．句意：城里的许多人，尤其是年轻人，经常去上健身课来保持健康。want想要；stay保持原状，维持；like喜欢；have有。stayhealthy意为“保持健康”，符合文意。故选B。25．句意：他们真的很享受他们的空闲时间。save拯救；pass通过；hate讨厌；enjoy享受。根据上文可知，波兰人能在空闲时间放松自己、取悦自己以及获得健康，由此可推知他们很享受他们的空闲时间。故选D。三、阅读单选DriversWantedDriveforXinhuaRestaurant.Eveningworkonweekdays.Allmealsatworkarefree.Ring8771255.HouseforSale¥1,200,000,builtin2005.With3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandakitchen.Itisinthesouthofthecity.CallBobat8395078.YonghuiSupermaketAnewYonghuiSupermaketinourcitywillopenonNov.8th.Everybodywithtoday’sFuzhouDailycangetasmallpresentthatday.Welcome!Tel:8798432Add:No.122WuyiRoadRose’sSpecialConcertTime:2:00-4:30p.m.,Nov.25thPlace:FuzhouTheaterTicketPrice:160yuanforeachadult(大人)and80yuanforeachstudentTel:822122326．Ifyouworkadriverintherestaurant,youwillwork________.A．intheafternoon B．intheevening C．everyday D．onweekends27．Annwantstobuyahouseinthesouthofthecity.Shecancall________.A．8771255 B．8395078 C．8798432 D．822122328．Peoplewiththatday’sFuzhouDailycangetasmallpresentfrom________.A．Fuzhoutheater B．XinhuaRestaurant C．FuzhouDaily D．YonghuiSupermarket29．LinNingisaschoolboy.HewouldliketogotoRose’sconcertwithhisparents.Theywillpay________forthetickets.A．¥80 B．¥160 C．¥240 D．¥40030．Whichoneisrightaccordingtothemessages?A．Thewanteddriverneedn’tpayfor(为……付钱)hismealsatwork.B．Thehouseforsalecostsmorethan1200,000yuan.C．YoucangotothenewYonghuiSupermarketonNov.5th.D．WecanenjoyRose’sconcertinFuzhoutheaterintheevening.【答案】26．B27．B28．D29．D30．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则广告。26．细节理解题。根据“DriversWanted”和“Eveningworkonweekdays.”可知，饭店司机的工作时间是晚上。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Itisinthesouthofthecity.”和“CallBobat8395078.”可知，Ann可以拨打电话8395078。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“YonghuiSupermaket”和“Everybodywithtoday’sFuzhouDailycangetasmallpresentthatday.”可知，有《福州日报》的人们可以从永辉超市获得一份小礼物。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“160yuanforeachadultand80yuanforeachstudent”可知，成人票是160元每人，学生票是80元；因此林宁和父母去要花160×2+80=400元。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Allmealsatworkarefree.”可知，招聘司机的饭店提供免费的工作餐，司机不需要付餐费。故选A。Trafficlightsareveryimportantforus.Ithinkyouknowthis.Theycanhelpbusesorcarstogoregularly(有规律地)ontheroads.Butdoyouknowhowtheywereborn?GarrettA．Morganwasthefatheroftrafficlight.HewasbornintheU.S.A．Hisfamilywaspoor.Heleftschoolattheageof14.Hewasclever.Healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings.Andhelikedtomakenewthings.Atthattime,everyAmericanwantedtohaveacar.Thestreetswerefullofcars.Thetrafficwasreallybad.“Whynotputthreelightsateachcorner?Theyshouldbered,green,andyellow,”Morgansaid,“Letthemtellcarstogoorstop,”Sohemadeatimer(定时器)tochangethelights.Nowwehavetrafficlightstoday.31．Today________canhelpbusesorcarstogoregularlyincities.A．Americans B．trafficlights C．Chinese D．policemen32．GarrettA．Morganwasthefatheroftrafficlights.Hecamefrom________.A．Canada B．England C．America D．Japan33．WhycouldGarrttA．Morganinvent(发明)trafficlight?Because________.A．healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings B．hisfamilywasverypoorC．hewantedtohaveacar D．Hewasclever34．WhatdidGarrettA．Morgandowhenhewas14yearsold?A．Hestudiedatschool. B．Heputthreelightsinthestreet.C．Hewasawayfromschool. D．Heboughtacar.35．Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassage(短文)is________.A．storyaboutMorgan B．TrafficlightsC．Howweretrafficlightsborn D．Trafficlightsareimportant【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．C【导语】本文主要讲了交通信号灯被发明的过程。31．细节理解题。根据“Trafficlightsareveryimportantforus...Theycanhelpbusesorcarstogoregularly(有规律地)ontheroads.”可知，交通信号灯能帮助车辆在路上安全行驶。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“GarrettA.Morganwasthefatheroftrafficlight.HewasbornintheU.S.A.”可知，他来自美国，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Hewasclever.Healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings”可知，因为他总是寻找更好的做事方法。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Heleftschoolattheageof14.”可知，他14岁时离开了学校。故选C。35．标题归纳题。根据“Trafficlightsareveryimportantforus...Butdoyouknowhowtheywereborn?”及文中讲述的Morgan发明交通信号灯的过程，可知用“Howweretrafficlightsborn”做标题最合适。故选C。四、根据首字母填空36．It’scoldoutside.Youneedtoputonyourcoatb_________yougoout.【答案】(b)efore【详解】句意：外面很冷。出门前你需要穿上外套。根据首字母及“Youneedtoputonyourcoat…yougoout.”可知，此处缺少连词，指出门前穿好衣服，故用before“在……之前”连接。故填(b)efore。37．IfyouwanttowatchtheracesoftheAsianGamesinBinjiang,Hangzhou,youhavetocrossab_________overQiantangRivertogettothestadium.【答案】(b)ridge【详解】句意：如果你想在杭州滨江观看亚运会的比赛，你必须穿过钱塘江上的一座桥才能到达体育场。根据首字母及“crossa…overQiantangRiver”可知，此处指穿过钱塘江上的一座桥。bridge“桥”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(b)ridge。38．Althoughthemanisovereightyyearsold,heiss________activeinexercising.【答案】(s)till【详解】句意：这个人虽然年过八十，但他仍然积极锻炼身体。根据“Althoughthemanisovereightyyearsold”可知年过八十，仍然积极锻炼，still“仍然”，副词修饰形容词。故填(s)till。39．It’smeaningfultohelpatthe19hAsianGames.Youcan’tm________it!【答案】(m)iss【详解】句意：在第19届亚运会上提供帮助是有意义的。你不能错过它！根据“It’smeaningfultohelpatthe19hAsianGames.”可知在第19届亚运会上帮忙是有意义的，提醒对方不能错过。miss“错过”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。40．Youarealwaysf_________yourthings!Whynotwritethemdownonapieceofpaper?【答案】(f)orgetting【详解】句意：你总是忘了你的东西！为什么不把它们写在一张纸上呢？根据首字母及“Whynotwritethemdownonapieceofpaper?”可知，此处指总是忘东西，所以建议写在一张纸上。forget“忘记”，动词。此处考查bealwaysdoingsth.，表达厌恶的感情。故填(f)orgetting。41．Scott________(刷)histeethafterhegetsup.【答案】brushes【详解】句意：Scott起床后刷牙。根据语境和汉语提示可知，句子为after引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句可用任何所需时态，此处“刷牙”为习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，brusho