Unit2(B卷·能力提升)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

班级姓名学号分数Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2021·天津·一模）Sheusuallyhas_____eggandsome______porridgeforbreakfast.A．an;the B．an;/ C．a;the D．a;/2．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis____lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never3．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Peopleshould______pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always4．（2015·广东·一模）—MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.—Yes.Herclassesare_________livelyandinteresting.A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always5．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）—Therearefourbedroomsinthehouse,_____withitsownshower.—That’swhatIwant.YouknowI’vegotafewkids.A．either B．each C．neither D．none6．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—____doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon7．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why8．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Youdon’tneedtotakeanycash（现金）whenshopping.Youmaypayby________Alipay（支付宝）________WeChat（微信）.A．either,or B．neither;nor C．not;but9．（2021春·河北石家庄·七年级期末）Mymother______ashowerintheeveningeveryday.A．do B．does C．takes D．take10．（2022春·广东广州·七年级）Duringthesummer,myskin________getsgreasy.A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometimes11．（2022·全国·八年级）Weoftendo________homeworkathome.A．we B．us C．our D．ours12．（2021春·河北秦皇岛·八年级期末）Tom________fivetimesaweek,hethinksitisgoodforthemindandthebody.A．exercises B．isexercising C．hasexercised D．exercised13．（2021·八年级长春外国语学校）Thispieceofmusic____verybeautiful.It’smyfavorite.A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds14．（2021春·全国·八年级）Thebottleisfull_____water,butthelittlebirdcan’tgetit.A．with B．up C．of D．in15．（2021春·安徽·八年级期中）—________yourmotherfreeonweekend?—No,she________hasmuchhomeworktodo.A．Does;always B．Does;never C．Is;never D．Is;always二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages___16___hisroute(路线),checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood___17___.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe’sreally___18___something.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)andI____19____himuptheeasiestslopes(斜坡).IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow____20____Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(山顶),we___21____someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe___22____withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo____23____girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I’mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad____24____hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe____25____.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI’mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan’talwayskeepupwithme!16．A．planning B．describing C．explaining17．A．partner B．challenge C．suggestion18．A．lost B．missed C．achieved19．A．pushed B．guided C．followed20．A．tired B．happy C．lonely21．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed22．A．top B．hole C．corner23．A．wise B．young C．strong24．A．never B．hardly C．always25．A．forests B．markets C．mountains三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）BettyisstudyinginaschoolinParisnow.Let’stakealookathertimetable.MondayTuesday8:30—10:00HistoryRoom30210:20—12:00FrenchRoom104ArtRoom20513:00—14:40MathsRoom30115:00—17:00APopMusicConcertTheschoolhallARockMusicConcertTheschoolgym根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。26．WhatlessondoesBettyhaveonMondaymorning?A．History. B．Art. C．Music. D．Maths.27．WheredoesBettyhaveFrenchlesson?A．InRoom205. B．InRoom104. C．InRoom302. D．InRoom301.28．WhattimedoesBettyhavemathslessonat?A．8:30—10:00. B．10:20—12:00. C．13:00—14:40. D．15:00—17:00.29．Whenisthepopmusicconcert?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnMondayafternoon.C．OnTuesdaymorning. D．OnTuesdayafternoon.30．Whereistherockmusicconcert?A．InRoom205.B．InRoom301.C．Intheschoolhall.D．Intheschoolgym.(二)（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.31．WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A．Histrombonewaslost. B．Hegaveawayhistrombone.C．Histrombonewasbroken. D．Heboughtatrombone.32．Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A．Shekeptitasecret. B．Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C．Sheboughtanewtrombone. D．Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.33．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB．Eric’sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC．ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD．Eric’smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic34．Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A．Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B．Becauseshegotmanypeople’scareandkindness.C．Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D．Becausehersondidn’tneedthetromboneanymore.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B．Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C．Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.D．WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?(三)（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）WangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschoolandfoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntil9o’clockatnight.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hehappenedtomeetZhouWeilun.Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn’tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theycouldn’tstopandwenttoWangHua’shousetogetherwithsomefruitanddrinks.Theywentontalkingthere.“Havealookatyourwatch,WangHua.Ileftmineathome,”ZhouWeilunsaid.“Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.”“Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,”saidWangHua.WangHuathoughtforawhileandbegantostamp（跺）hisfootonthefloor.“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouted,“It’stwelveo’clockatnight,WangHua.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”36．HowoldwasWangHuawhenhefinishedmiddleschool?A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-two.37．TheoldwomanishappybecauseWangHua_________.A．ishergrandson B．iscleverC．canalwayskeepquietatnight D．getshomeontimeafterwork38．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatZhouWeilunisWangHua’s_________.A．classmate B．teacher C．uncle D．cousin39．WangHuadidn’tknowthetimebecause_________.A．helefthiswatchathome B．hehadnowatchC．hiswatchwaslost D．hiswatchdidn’twork40．WangHuastampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto_________.A．askhisgrandmatobuythemsomemorefruitanddrinksB．makehisgrandmahappyC．knowthetimefromhisgrandmaD．getawatchfromhisgrandma(四)（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(当地的)youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she’dliketocallit“TigerBaby”,because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger’sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigerto“eatup”illnesses.Grandpa’sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威将军)andHufu(虎符).Nextweek,Jennifer’sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!41．Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity_________.A．toseeherfriends B．tostudyChinese C．toleachEnglish42．WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?A．Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.B．Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.C．TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.43．Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesofligers?A．Grandma. B．Grandpa. C．Father.44．Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?A．Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.B．Jennifer’smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.C．Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.45．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.B．Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.C．Jennifer’sparentslikethestoryofHufu.四、补全对话7选5(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·山西·中考真题）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirweekend.)Hi,guys.____46____Prettygood.I’mhavingfuninPingyao.@Ming____47____Ialwaysdreamtogothere.Isthereanythingspecial?Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom200yearsago.Amazing!Theremustbestoriesbehindthem.____48____Yes,Ihave.Iwatchedtheshowabouttheancientcity.Youhadatasteofitshistoryandculture.____49____MountainMian.Yousee,there’remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.____50____Afterall,ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5,000years.Itisreallyworthvisiting.Fantastic!A．Luckyyou!B．That’strue.C．How’sitgoing?D．You’rewelcome.E．Whataboutthefood?F．Haveyouheardaboutthem?G．Whereareyougoingtomorrow?五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022春·河北秦皇岛·七年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全单词或用单词的正确形式填空。It’ssixthirtyintheevening.It’stimeforus___51___havedinner.Momoften___52___(cook)alotofdeliciousfood.Myfatherlikesall___53___ofvegetablesandrice.Mymotherlikesfishandrice.MysisterAnn’sf___54___foodischicken.Ilikebeef,muttonand___55___(noodle).Afterdinnermysister___56___somebooks.Andmyparentsusuallydrinkjuice.Thenmymotherlikestakingawalk___57___ourdog,andmyfatherlikes___58___(watch)TV.Mysisterusuallydoes___59___(she)homeworkbeforesleep.Weoftengotobed____60____nineo’clock.六、话题作文(共15分)（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“Myfreetimeactivities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班级姓名学号分数Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2021·天津·一模）Sheusuallyhas_____eggandsome______porridgeforbreakfast.A．an;the B．an;/ C．a;the D．a;/【答案】B【详解】句意：她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些粥。考查冠词辨析。a和an都表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空表示“一个鸡蛋”，egg是以元音音素开头的单词。porridge是不可数名词且有不定代词some修饰，不加任何冠词，故选B。2．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis____lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never【答案】D【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。3．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Peopleshould______pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always【答案】D【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Peopleshould…pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。4．（2015·广东·一模）—MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.—Yes.Herclassesare_________livelyandinteresting.A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always【答案】D【详解】句意：——高老师很受学生们的欢迎。——对。她的课总是生动有趣。考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；never绝不，从不；sometimes有时候；always总是。本根据上文“MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.”及Yes回答。由前面可知“高老师总是很受欢迎”，用always，故选D。5．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）—Therearefourbedroomsinthehouse,_____withitsownshower.—That’swhatIwant.YouknowI’vegotafewkids.A．either B．each C．neither D．none【答案】B【详解】句意：——房子里有四间卧室，每间都有淋浴间。——这正是我想要的。你知道我有几个孩子。考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；each每一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“That’swhatIwant.YouknowI’vegotafewkids.”可知，我有好几个孩子，因此需要每间卧室里带有一个淋浴，故选B。6．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—____doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon【答案】A【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howold多大；Howlong多长；Howsoon多久。根据答语“Onceaterm.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。7．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【答案】A【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。8．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Youdon’tneedtotakeanycash（现金）whenshopping.Youmaypayby________Alipay（支付宝）________WeChat（微信）.A．either,or B．neither;nor C．not;but【答案】A【详解】句意：你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；结合语境及常识可知，此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付，应用either...or...连接，故选A。9．（2021春·河北石家庄·七年级期末）Mymother______ashowerintheeveningeveryday.A．do B．does C．takes D．take【答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈每天晚上都洗澡。考查动词以及时态辨析。do做；take带走。takeashower“洗澡”，固定搭配，根据“everyday”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“mother”是单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。10．（2022春·广东广州·七年级）Duringthesummer,myskin________getsgreasy.A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometimes【答案】B【详解】句意：夏天的时候，我的皮肤有时会出油。考查副词。sometime某时；sometimes有时；sometime一段时间；sometimes几倍，几次。根据“getsgreasy”可知，此处是一般现在时，因此用副词sometimes，故选B。11．（2022·全国·八年级）Weoftendo________homeworkathome.A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】C【详解】句意：我们经常在家做作业。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。固定搭配doone’shomework“做作业”，所以空缺处用形容词性物主代词，故选C。12．（2021春·河北秦皇岛·八年级期末）Tom________fivetimesaweek,hethinksitisgoodforthemindandthebody.A．exercises B．isexercising C．hasexercised D．exercised【答案】A【详解】句意：Tom一周锻炼5次，他认为那对自己的身心都是有好处的。考查时态。由后半句“thinks”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，exercise动词“锻炼”，Tom属于第三人称，所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。13．（2021·八年级长春外国语学校）Thispieceofmusic____verybeautiful.It’smyfavorite.A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds【答案】D【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美。它是我的最爱。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据music可知，音乐听起来很美。故选D。14．（2021春·全国·八年级）Thebottleisfull_____water,butthelittlebirdcan’tgetit.A．with B．up C．of D．in【答案】C【详解】句意：瓶子装满了水，但是这个小鸟喝不到。考查介词辨析。with和，因为，带；up向上；of的；in在……里面。“befullof”表示“装满，充满”，固定短语。故选C。15．（2021春·安徽·八年级期中）—________yourmotherfreeonweekend?—No,she________hasmuchhomeworktodo.A．Does;always B．Does;never C．Is;never D．Is;always【答案】D【详解】句意：——你妈妈在周末有空吗？——不。她总是有许多家务要做。考查一般疑问句及频率副词。always总是；never从不；befree“有空的”，第一个句子是一般疑问句，要把be动词提到句首，主语mother是第三人称，be动词用is，排除A和B选项。根据答语“No”可知，妈妈在周末没有空，总是有许多家务要做，应用always，选D。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages___16___hisroute(路线),checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood___17___.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe’sreally___18___something.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)andI____19____himuptheeasiestslopes(斜坡).IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow____20____Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(山顶),we____21____someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe____22____withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo____23____girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I’mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad____24____hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe____25____.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI’mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan’talwayskeepupwithme!16．A．planning B．describing C．explaining17．A．partner B．challenge C．suggestion18．A．lost B．missed C．achieved19．A．pushed B．guided C．followed20．A．tired B．happy C．lonely21．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed22．A．top B．hole C．corner23．A．wise B．young C．strong24．A．never B．hardly C．always25．A．forests B．markets C．mountains【答案】16．A

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．B

21．A

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．C【导语】本文主要讲作者和父亲两人通过爬山表达作者的感情和爱意的故事。【详解】16．句意：他花了很长时间规划路线，查看天气预报，寻找最好的地图。planning计划；describing描述；explaining解释。根据“...hisroute”可知，在爬山前要规划路线，故选A。17．句意：他真地很喜欢挑战。partner搭档；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain”可知，他总是选择上山最困难的路，所以是喜欢挑战，故选B。18．句意：这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就。lost丢失；missed思念，错过；achieved实现。根据“Itmeanshefeelshe’sreally...something.”可知，取得了一些成就，故选C。19．句意：后来，我有了自己的小靴子，跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。pushed推；guided指导；followed跟随。根据“I...himup”可知，作者跟着爸爸，故选C。20．句意：我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。tired累的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的。根据“IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow...Ifelt.”可知，感到兴奋开心，故选B。21．句意：当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。saw看见；recorded记录；interviewed采访。根据“we...someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview”可知，看到人们欣赏风景，故选A。22．句意：他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小的孩子能爬到山顶。top顶部；hole洞；corner角落。根据前文“Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit”可知，到达了山顶，故选A。23．句意：当我们下来的时候，我们遇到了另一家人，他们有两个小女孩，他们肯定就在我们后面。wise明智的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.”可知，另一家人也带着小孩子，所以指带着两个小女孩，故选B。24．句意：爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Dad...hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.”可知，爸爸一直希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，故选C。25．句意：我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。forests森林；markets市场；mountains山。根据“Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe...”可知，父亲把对爬山的爱传递给我，我们也在山里度过了周末的大部分时间，故选C。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）BettyisstudyinginaschoolinParisnow.Let’stakealookathertimetable.MondayTuesday8:30—10:00HistoryRoom30210:20—12:00FrenchRoom104ArtRoom20513:00—14:40MathsRoom30115:00—17:00APopMusicConcertTheschoolhallARockMusicConcertTheschoolgym根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。26．WhatlessondoesBettyhaveonMondaymorning?A．History. B．Art. C．Music. D．Maths.27．WheredoesBettyhaveFrenchlesson?A．InRoom205. B．InRoom104. C．InRoom302. D．InRoom301.28．WhattimedoesBettyhavemathslessonat?A．8:30—10:00. B．10:20—12:00. C．13:00—14:40. D．15:00—17:00.29．Whenisthepopmusicconcert?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnMondayafternoon.C．OnTuesdaymorning. D．OnTuesdayafternoon.30．Whereistherockmusicconcert?A．InRoom205.B．InRoom301.C．Intheschoolhall.D．Intheschoolgym.【答案】26．A

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Betty在巴黎学习的科目和对应的时间表。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据表中“Monday8:30—10:00:History”可知，Betty星期一上午上历史课。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据表中“French:Room104”可知，Betty在104教室上法语课。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据表中“13:00—14:40Maths”可知，Betty在13:00——14:40上数学课。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据表中“Monday:APopMusicConcert15:00—17:00”可知，星期一下午开流行音乐会。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据表中“ARockMusicConcert:Theschoolgym”可知，摇滚音乐会在学校体育馆。故选D。(二)（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.31．WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A．Histrombonewaslost. B．Hegaveawayhistrombone.C．Histrombonewasbroken. D．Heboughtatrombone.32．Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A．Shekeptitasecret. B．Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C．Sheboughtanewtrombone. D．Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.33．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB．Eric’sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC．ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD．Eric’smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic34．Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A．Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B．Becauseshegotmanypeople’scareandkindness.C．Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D．Becausehersondidn’tneedthetromboneanymore.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B．Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C．Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.D．WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?【答案】31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.”可知，Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.”可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”以及“Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。(三)（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）WangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschoolandfoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntil9o’clockatnight.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hehappenedtomeetZhouWeilun.Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn’tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theycouldn’tstopandwenttoWangHua’shousetogetherwithsomefruitanddrinks.Theywentontalkingthere.“Havealookatyourwatch,WangHua.Ileftmineathome,”ZhouWeilunsaid.“Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.”“Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,”saidWangHua.WangHuathoughtforawhileandbegantostamp（跺）hisfootonthefloor.“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouted,“It’stwelveo’clockatnight,WangHua.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”36．HowoldwasWangHuawhenhefinishedmiddleschool?A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-two.37．TheoldwomanishappybecauseWangHua_________.A．ishergrandson B．iscleverC．canalwayskeepquietatnight D．getshomeontimeafterwork38．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatZhouWeilunisWangHua’s_________.A．classmate B．teacher C．uncle D．cousin39．WangHuadidn’tknowthetimebecause_________.A．helefthiswatchathome B．hehadnowatchC．hiswatchwaslost D．hiswatchdidn’twork40．WangHuastampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto_________.A．askhisgrandmatobuythemsomemorefruitanddrinksB．makehisgrandmahappyC．knowthetimefromhisgrandmaD．getawatchfromhisgrandma【答案】36．B

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．C【导语】本文主要讲述了王华在路上遇到了多年未见的同学周伟伦，在王华家里聊到最后，周伟伦想知道现在几点了，但是两个人都没有手表，于是王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了。【详解】36．推理判断题。根据“WangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschool”可知，现在20岁，2年前中学毕业，由此可推断是在18岁毕业的，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis”可知，因为晚上他总是很安静，故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn’tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture”可知，他们是同学关系，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“‘Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,’saidWangHua”可知，王华的手表坏了，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“ZhouWeilunsaid.‘Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.’”及“Theoldwomanshouted,‘It’stwelveo’clockatnight…’”可知，王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了，故选C。(四)（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(当地的)youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehass