黄金卷01-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷(上海专用)(原卷版+解析)

【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（上海专用）01（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的句子,选出最恰当的图片）（5分）A B CD E F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Tothecinema. B.Tothebank.C.Tothemarket. D.Tothepostoffice.7.A.Rainydays. B.Cloudydays.C.Snowydays. D.Sunnydays.8.A.Shehasawarmheart. B.Sheworksveryhard.C.Shecaresaboutherson'sfeelings. D.Shelooksafterhersonwell.9.A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Bybus.10.A.TodoJohnafavour. B.Todothewoman'swork.C.TomeetJohnforher. D.Tomeetherfriendwithher.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Sandywasborninapoorfamilyandhadaneyediseaselater.12.Sandybecameblindwhenhewasstudyinginamiddleschool.13.Sandycouldgraduatebecausehisroommatehelpedhimalot.14.Theroommatereallylikedsingingandplayingtheguitar.15.Thestorytellsuswhatwegetdependsalotonwhatwegive.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）16.Ourschoolisplanningaprogramcalled"Learning__________________".17.Therewillbelecturesonpublicrelationsandmanagementaswellas__________________.18.Ourschoolwillbegivena__________________oneverystudent'sperformance.19.Yourabilitytohelpotherstorealize__________________willbeimproved.20.Theprogramisfreeandwilllasttwelvedays__________________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）21.Thenightofthehorseisabout________interestingstorywithanunforgettableend.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.YourEnglishbookisoverthere.Thisoneis________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine23.Itwasreallykindofhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentre_______arainynight.A.in B.on C.at D.of24.Inourdailylife,much________isprovidedforus,eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.skill C.method D.information25.Teais________drinkintheworldbesideswater.Ithasarrivedateverycorneroftheworld.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular26.Touristscanenjoyfantasticviewson________sidesoftheHuangpuRiver.A.either B.both C.any D.all27.Onlinecoursesenablestudents________attheirpace.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.tolearning28.It’ssocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind________thewindowforme?A.closing B.closed C.close D.toclose29.Becauseoftheterribleweather,manyflightshadtobe________.A.putout B.puton C.putoff D.putup30.Youshouldreportyourtriptotheschool________youtraveloutsidethecity.A.unless B.until C.if D.while31.Simon________thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.A.hasplayed B.isplaying C.hadplayed D.wouldplay32.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It__________tenminutesago.A.leaves B.left C.hasleft D.willleave33.Paperdecorations________fromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.A.werehanged B.werehung C.hadbeenhanged D.hadbeenhung34.—MayIuseyourbikethisafternoon,Peter?—Oh,I’mafraidyou________.JohnandIwillgocyclingthisafternoon.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t35.________excitingthefilmMoonman（《独行地球》）wesawlastweekwas!A.How B.What C.Howan D.WhatanIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.females

B.amazing

C.type

D.completely

E.creativeDr.ChipTaylorisauniversityteacherintheUnitedStales.Hestudiesone___36____ofNorthAmericanbutterfly.Justlikeamigrating（迁徙）bird,thisbutterflytravelsabout4.000kilometressouthinautumn.The____37____factsaboutthebutterflyhaveattractedDr.Taylor’sattention.InMexico,thebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesamesmallpieceofforest,whichisonly20kilometreswide.Here,about230millionbutterfliesspendthewinter.Theycancoversometreesalmost____38____.Thebutterfliesthatreturntothesoutharethegreat-greatgrandchildrenofthebutterfliesthatleftforthenorth.Whentheybegintotravelnorthinspring,the____39____layeggs.Theylayeggsononlyoneplant:milkweed.

A.protect

B.confusing

C.farming

D.discovered

E.frighteningButinMexico,peoplecutdownthetreesthatthebutterfliesneedtorestonbecausetheywantmorelandfor____40____.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,farmersusechemicalsthatkillmilkweed.ThisworriesDr.Tayloralot.Nowthingsareimproving.Mexicohasbegunto____41____partsoftheforests.TheUnitedStatesandCanadahaveencouragedfarmerstousefewerchemicals.Scientistsstilldon’tunderstandhowthebutterfliesknowwhentoflysouth.Iftheyarcevenafewdayslate,theywillfreeze.Andhowdoallthegreat-greatgrandchildrenfindthesameforestinMexicoeveryyear?Thisisboth____42____andinterestingformanyscientists.Therearestillmanyunknownfactstobe____43____bythoseinterestedinscience.Wouldyouliketostudy?IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）44.Daisymet________friendinthestreetonthewaytothesupermarket.（she）45.AboutonebillionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativeor________language.（two）46.Dogsareour__________friends,soweshouldn’tleavethem.（faith）47.Ibelieve________areimportantthanmoney.（know）48Makesurethewindowsareclosedandthedooris________lockedbeforeyouleave.（secure）49.Inthistask,________thinkingisnecessaryaswellasteamworkamongthegroup.（depend）50.Thenewmachineischeaper,quieterandeasierto_________.（operation）51.Enoughexercisecanhelpusgetoutof________habitsandlivebetter.（healthy）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）52.JennylearnstoplaythepianoonWednesdayevening.（改为否定句）Jenny________________toplaythepianoonWednesdayevening.53.Ikeptintouchwithmynewfriendsbychattingonmycomputer.（对划线部分提问）________________youkeepintouchwithyournewfriends?54.Inthepast,wedidn’tseeasmanybridgesaswedotoday.（保持句意基本不变）Inthepast,wesaw________bridges________wedotoday.55.Helennevergetsangrywithherstudents.（改为反义疑问句）Helennevergetsangrywithherstudents,________________?56.“Doyougetalongwiththenewclassmates?”theclassteacheraskedme.（改为间接引语）Theclassteacheraskedme________________gotalongwiththenewclassmates.57.Thestudentscleanedthedancingroomyesterday.（改为被动语态）Thedancingroom________________bythestudentsyesterday.58.for,decidedto,around,abicycletrip,goout,thesmallisland,thethreeboys.（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Alexranoutofthehousewithafootball.Usuallyhewouldpracticehisskillstillsunsetallbyhimself.Buttodaywasdifferent.TodayAlexmetLeo.Alex’smomsaidthatacoupleandtheirsonfromColumbiaweremovinginnextdoor.Ithadbeenaweek.ButAlexhadn’tseentheboyyet.AlexcrossedtheyardandknockedconfidentlyatthedoorandalmostimmediatelyLeoappeared.“Hi,mynameisAlex,”Alexsaid,holdingouthishand.LeosmiledshylyandshookAlex’shand.“Leo...mynameisLeo,”saidthedark-hairedboyquietly.“Ihaven’tseenyouaroundschoolyet,haveyoustarted?Doyouplayanysports?Howdoyouliketheneighborhood?...”Alexkeptaskingquestionsatthewide-eyedLeo.Shakinghishead,Leolookedratheruncomfortableanduneasy.“Oh,”thoughtAlex,“hedoesn’tunderstandme.”AlexpresentedhisfootballtoLeoandsaid,“Doyouwanttoplay?”HewishedLeowouldunderstandhisaction,ifnothiswords.ThesmileonLeo’sfacewastheanswer.“Great!”respondedAlex.Nextmomenttheywerepassingtheballbackandforth.Leoplayedwellandtheyjusthititoffsogreat.Hoursspedby,andAlex’smomcalledoutthatdinnerwasready.Alexstoppedplayingandpantomimedputtingaforktohismouthandeating.“It’stimefordinner,”hesaidregretfully.Leogrinnedandrepeated,“It’stimefordinner.”“Exactly,”saidAlex,“Canweplayagaintomorrowafterschool?”Alexasked,notsureifLeowouldunderstand.YethecouldtellLeodidn’tgethim.SuddenlyAlexgotagreatidea.Hepulledtheconfusedboytowardhishouse.Therehestartedsearchinghisbookshelf.Momentslater,hefoundanorangebook—aSpanishdictionary!Hefingeredthepagestolookupthewordsfortomorrow,afterandschool.ThenAlexlookeddirectlyatLeo,heldupthefootball,andsaidmañana,despuéde,andlaescuela,notsureifwhathesaidreallytranslatedintowhathewanted.HisfacebrightenedasLeosmiledandeagerlynoddedhishead.“Mañana!”Alexrepeated.“Mañana!”agreedLeo.59.AlexknockedatLeo’sdoortodayto________.A.seewhatLeolookedlike B.inviteLeotoplayfootballwithhimC.showoffhisfootballskill D.seeifLeocouldunderstandhim60.AlexpresentedhisfootballtoLeobecause________.A.AlexwantedtogiveLeothefootballasapresentB.LeowasunwillingtoplayfootballwithAlexC.AlexaimedtomakeLeounderstandhimD.LeowastooshytoplayfootballwithhisnewneighborAlex61.Theunderlinedword“pantomime”intheseventhparagraphmeans“________”.A.tomakeup B.toactout C.toshoutout D.tofocuson62.AlexandLeoweresimilartoeachotherinthewaythat_________.A.theyspokethesamelanguageB.theirmomspreferredthemtohavedinnerontimeC.theybothwenttothesamefootballtrainingcenterD.theysharedaninterestinplayingfootball63.Wecaninfer（推测）fromthepassagethat_________.A.AlexwasaratheroutgoingboyandsowasLeoB.LeocouldunderstandAlexfromtimetotimeC.AlexandLeocouldcommunicatefreelywithoneanotherD.Leowasn’tfondofplayingfootballatall64.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theexcitingfootballmatchAlexandLeoheldintheyardsafterschoolB.theprocessofAlexandLeo’sfindingwaystocommunicateC.thepromisethatAlexandLeowouldplayfootballtogethertomorrowD.Alex’seffortstohelpquietLeogetfamiliarwiththenewneighborhoodB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）IslivingontheplanetMarspossibleforhumans?Theanswerisyes.SomescientistsbelievepeoplewillliveontheplanetMarsby2200.Ourownplanet,Earth,willbecomemoreandmorecrowdedand____65____.Wewon’thaveenoughspacetoliveandtherewon’tbeanyfreshairorwater.GoodnewsisthatwecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,____66____shouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2200,spaceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtoliveon.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.____67____,willtherebeenoughfreshwaterforallofus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselves____68____.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Peoplewillhavemore____69____.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotswilldomostofourwork,sowecantakeupourhobbies.Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheform（形式）ofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeel____70____.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.65.A.modern B.changeable C.surprising D.polluted66.A.weather B.environment C.transport D.resources67.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead68.A.quicker B.taller C.heavier D.cooler69.A.money B.work C.exercise D.time70.A.bored B.excited C.sick D.impatientC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Theearthquakeshookdownhundredsofthousandsofdollars’worthofwallsandchimneysinSanFrancisco.Butthefirethatfollowedburneduphundredsofm____71____ofdollars’worthofbuildings.Notinhistoryhasamoderncitybeensocompletelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Nothingremainsofitb____72____memories.OnWednesdaymorningataquarterpastfivecametheearthquake.ByWednesdayafternoon,halftheheartofthecitywasgone.Iwatchedthebigfiresfromoutonthebay.East,west,northandsouth,strongwindswereb____73____uponthedeadcity.Dayandnightthefirescontinued.Wednesdaynightsawthedestructionoftheveryheartofthecity.Timeandtimeagain,successfuleffortsweremadebythefirefighters,andeverytime,theflameswouldappearonceagainfromthesidesorfrombehindthemonlytodefeattheirhard-wonv____74____.Throughoutthenight,tensofthousandsofhomelesspeoplemadetheirescape.Toywagonsandgo-cartswereusedastrucks.UnionSquarewaspackedwithrefugees.Governmenttentshadbeensetup.Peoplewereliningupforfreemeals.Everybodywasp____75____.NeverinallofSanFrancisco’shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthishorriblenight.Atoneo’clockinthemorning,Iwalkeddownt____76____theheartofthecity.Arainofasheswasfalling.Notonepersonwasinsight.IstoodatthecornerofKearneyandMarket.Theplacehadbeengivenup.Afewblocksaway,itwasburningonbothsides.Thestreetwasawallofflames.AlldayThursdayandThursdaynight,alldayFridayandFridaynight,thefirescontinuedtoburn.Fridaynightsawtheflamesfinallyputout,thoughnotuntilafterRussianHillandTelegraphHillhadbeend____77____.Alloftheneighboringcitiesandtownshavebeenjammedwiththosewhoarenowhomeless.Refugeesarebeingtransportedforfreebytherailroadstoanypointtheywishtogo.Overonehundredthousandpeoplehaveleftthecity.＊ThisarticlewaswrittenbyAmericannovelistandjournalistJackLondon.Ithasbeenadaptedbyeditorsforyoungerreaders.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Wearinglongrobes（长袍）andtallhats,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads（民谣）,aswellasspokeChinese.Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12th“Chinesebridge”—ChineseProficiency（能力）CompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thecompetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,HenanonNov2.Morethan120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirtalentinareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy（书法）.MackovaVictoria,a15-year-oldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthecompetition.Sheimitatedthemovementsofatiger,deer,hear,apeandbirdonstage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialarts（武术）aftershefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles（肌肉）andstayfit.“The2,000-year-oldexerciseiscool,butfewpeoplehaveheardofit,”VictoriatoldXinhua.“Iwantmoreforeignpeopletoappreciateit,aswellasappreciateChineseculture.”Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeandWell（祝你平安）duringthesecond-roundcompetition.“ItisalsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheComoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricacuredhergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswhotreatedmygrandmother,”saidRaissa.Attheendofthefinalcontest,GermoleIacopofromItaly,whohasstudiedChineseforfouryears,wonasthechampion（冠军）.Forhim,thecompetitiongavehimachancetocommunicatewithyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.“Weshouldlearntoappreciateeachother’sdifferences,”Germolesaid.Thecompetitionisa“bridge”thatshows“________.”,accordingtoLiuLimin,boardmemberoftheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）.“Bystudyingalanguage,youactuallystarttoconnectwiththatculture,”Liuadded.78.Morethan120studentsfrom105countriestookpartinthecompetition,didn’tthey?___________________________________________________________________________79.WhywasMackovaVictoriainterestedintraditionalmartialarts?___________________________________________________________________________80.WhatwasRaissa’sdream?___________________________________________________________________________81.HowlonghasGermoleIacopolearnedChinese?___________________________________________________________________________82.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?___________________________________________________________________________83.Thecompetitionisverymeaningfultoforeignstudents,pleasegiveyourreasons.（Listatleasttwopoints.）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）84.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"_________haschangedme"（以"_________改变了我"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等，你也曾经经历过很多事，如一次比赛、一项活动等，这些人与事或多或少改变了你，让你变成更好的自己.请选择其中某件事或某个人，以"_________haschangedme"为题写一篇不少于60字的短文.（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分.【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（上海专用）01（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的句子,选出最恰当的图片）（5分）A B CD E F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.B2.A3.E4.F5.D【原文】1.Mygrandfatherisgoodatrepairingbikes.2.Look!Therobotcandancelikearealactor.3.I'mluckyenoughtogettwoticketsforthewonderfulconcert.4.ManychildrenareinterestedinthenovelJourneytotheWest.5.Somevolunteersaredoingcommunityserviceinthenursinghome.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Tothecinema. B.Tothebank.C.Tothemarket. D.Tothepostoffice.【答案】D【原文】W:Excuseme,where'sthenearestpostoffice?M:Goalongthisroad,andthenturnright:You'llseethepostofficeoppositeDingdingCinema.W:Thankyou.Q:Whereisthewomangoing?7.A.Rainydays. B.Cloudydays.C.Snowydays. D.Sunnydays.【答案】A【原文】M:What'syourfavoriteweather,Jenny?W:Manypeoplelikesunshinealot,butIpreferrain.M:Whydoyousayso?W:BecauseIenjoythesoundofrain.Itcanmakemefeelgood.Q:WhatkindofweatherdoesJennylikebest?8.A.Shehasawarmheart. B.Sheworksveryhard.C.Shecaresaboutherson'sfeelings. D.Shelooksafterhersonwell.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyouhappyintheschooltoday,myson?M:Yes,Iam.W:Didyouaskanyquestionsinclass?M:Yes,IaskedagoodquestioninEnglishwhenIwasconfused.MyEnglishteacherwasveryhappyaboutit.W:Goodboy.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthemother?9.A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Bybus.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Jane!Yourodetoschooltoday?Whydidn'tyourmotherbringyoutoschoolinhercarasusual?W:BecauseshewenttoHangzhouonbusiness.Andthereisnobusstopnearmyhome.Q:HowdoesJaneusuallygotoschool?10.A.TodoJohnafavour. B.Todothewoman'swork.C.TomeetJohnforher. D.Tomeetherfriendwithher.【答案】C【原文】W:Couldyoudomearealfavour,please?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:I'dliketomeetmyfriendJohnfromHangzhouattheairport,butI'mreallybusynow.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgoalongandmeethimforme.M:Oh,yes,certainly!Q:Whatdidthewomanwantthemantodo?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Sandywasborninapoorfamilyandhadaneyediseaselater.12.Sandybecameblindwhenhewasstudyinginamiddleschool.13.Sandycouldgraduatebecausehisroommatehelpedhimalot.14.Theroommatereallylikedsingingandplayingtheguitar.15.Thestorytellsuswhatwegetdependsalotonwhatwegive.【答案】11.T12.F13.T14.F15.T【原文】SandyGreenbergcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadaneyediseaseduringhissecondyearattheuniversity,andfinallyhebecameblind.Hisroommatereadhistextbooktohimeverynightafterhelosthissight.Sohegraduatedwithhonours.HecontinuedtostudyatOxford.Hewasstillquitepoor,buthemanagedtosaveaboutfivehundreddollars.Oneday,Sandygotacallfromthehelpfulroommate.Hisroommatewasunhappy.Hedidn'tlikehisschoollifeandtoldSandy,"Sandy,Ireallylovesinging.Ihaveahighschoolfriendwhoplaystheguitar.Andwereallyliketotryourhandsinthemusicbusiness.Butweneedtomakearecord,andinordertodothat,Ineed$500.”Sandysentallhislifesavingstohisroommateatonce.That$500helpedhimmakearecordthatfinallybecamesuccessful.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）16.Ourschoolisplanningaprogramcalled"Learning__________________".17.Therewillbelecturesonpublicrelationsandmanagementaswellas__________________.18.Ourschoolwillbegivena__________________oneverystudent'sperformance.19.Yourabilitytohelpotherstorealize__________________willbeimproved.20.Theprogramisfreeandwilllasttwelvedays__________________.【答案】16.fromAdventure/adventure17.outdooractivities18.fullreport19.theirgoals20.inJuly【原文】Goodmorning,LadiesandGentlemen.Iwanttotakeupalittleofyourtimetoletyouknowabouttheshortprogramourschoolisnowplanning.Theprogramiscalled“LearningfromAdventure”anditisdesignedtodevelopleadershipskills.Therewillbelecturesonpublicrelationsandmanagementaswellasoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingmountains,long-distancerunningandcamping.Youdon'tneedanypastexperience.Ourschoolwillreceiveafullreportonyourperformance.Youaresuretoimproveyourabilitytohelpotherstorealizetheirgoals.You'llhelptodealwithdifficulttasksunderdifficultconditions.Thetwelve-dayprogramwillbeinJuly.Ofcourse,it'sfree.Ifyouareinterested,pleasewriteyournameonthispieceofpaperafterthemeeting.Thankyou.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）21.Thenightofthehorseisabout________interestingstorywithanunforgettableend.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【详解】句意：《马之夜》是一个有趣的故事，结局令人难忘。考查冠词的用法。a一个（不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）。根据“interestingstory”可知，是一个有趣的故事，表泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故选B。22.YourEnglishbookisoverthere.Thisoneis________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【答案】D【详解】句意：你的英语书在那里。这本是我的。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“YourEnglishbookisoverthere.”可知这本书是我的，表示所属关系，且在句中作表语，用mine表示“我的（英语书）”。故选D。23.Itwasreallykindofhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentre_______arainynight.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】B【详解】句意：在一个雨夜，他带猫去动物中心，他真是太好了。考查时间介词。根据后面的arainynight“一个雨夜”，可知表示的是具体的某一天的晚上，所以应用介词on，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查时间介词。A.in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语inthemorning，intheafternoon；intheevening，也可表示“…后”，表将来；B.on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；C.at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”；D.of…的，表示所属关系。根据后面的arainynight“一个雨夜”，可知表示的是具体的某一天的晚上，所以应用介词on，故答案选B。24.Inourdailylife,much________isprovidedforus,eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.skill C.method D.information【答案】D【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，通过书籍或互联网为我们提供了许多信息。考查连词辨析。idea想法；skill技术；method方法；information信息。根据much可知，此空应填不可数名词。结合“eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet”可知，在书上或互联网上可以获取信息，故选D。25.Teais________drinkintheworldbesideswater.Ithasarrivedateverycorneroftheworld.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【详解】句意：除了水，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。它已经到达世界的每一个角落。考查形容词的最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；morepopular更受欢迎的，比较级；mostpopular最受欢迎的，最高级，前面一般要加定冠词the；themostpopular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“Teais…drinkintheworldbesideswater.”可知，是与世界上除了水以外的饮品作比较，所以应该用形容词最高级形式。故选D。26.Touristscanenjoyfantasticviewson________sidesoftheHuangpuRiver.A.either B.both C.any D.all【答案】B【详解】句意：游客可以在黄浦江两岸欣赏到美丽的景色。考查不定代词。either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；any任何一个；all三者或三者以上的全部。根据复数名词“sides”可知是指黄浦江的两岸，应用both，故选B。27.Onlinecoursesenablestudents________attheirpace.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.tolearning【答案】C【详解】句意：网络课程让学生能够按自己的节奏来学习。考查动词不定式。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词；tolearn不定式；tolearning介词+动名词。enable“使能够”，动词。enablesb.todosth.意为“让某人有能力做某事”。所以这里应用动词不定式结构，此处的动词不定式是动词的宾语补足语。故选C。28.It’ssocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind________thewindowforme?A.closing B.closed C.close D.toclose【答案】A【详解】句意：今天很冷。你介意帮我关上窗户吗？考查动词短语。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，故此空用closing，动名词作宾语。故选A。29.Becauseoftheterribleweather,manyflightshadtobe________.A.putout B.puton C.putoff D.putup【答案】C【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，很多航班不得不推迟。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；puton增加；putoff推迟；putup张贴。根据“Becauseoftheterribleweather”及主语“manyflights”可知，此处应用“putoff”，表示航班推迟。故选C。30.Youshouldreportyourtriptotheschool________youtraveloutsidethecity.A.unless B.until C.if D.while【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你在城外旅行，你应该向学校报告你的行程。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；while在……期间。根据“youtraveloutsidethecity”可知，如果你出城，就应该向学校报告你的行程，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。31.Simon________thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.A.hasplayed B.isplaying C.hadplayed D.wouldplay【答案】C【详解】句意：西蒙第一次举办音乐会时已经弹钢琴很多年了。考查动词时态。根据“whenhegavehisfirstconcert”和“forages”可知，“弹钢琴”的动作发生在“举办音乐会”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。32.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It__________tenminutesago.A.leaves B.left C.hasleft D.willleave【答案