上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之首字母填空-学生版+解析

上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之首字母填空首字母填空(根据上下文和首字母，填写单词，使文章完整，每小题2分，共5篇，每篇7题，总计70分)篇一"Olivia,loveissimple.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert_____1toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta_____2atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots_____3formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl_______4ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor_______5houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribetheirj_____6whentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem____7ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______篇二

Paulwasmylittlebrother,andhewasspecial.Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair,andhewasblind.LotsoftimeswhenwewalkedwithPaul,otherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairandwhyhecouldn'ts

8

.Theythoughthewasdifferentbecausehehadhisownschoolbusandhadtogotoaspecialschool.Butthat'snotreallythereason.Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout,onlyweknewthes

9

thatmadehimspecial.

Paulhelpedmehearsmallsounds.EverytimeIwaswithhim,I'dhavetobeq

10

toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.

Paulhelpedmeexercise.Whenwewentforawalk,we'doftengouphill.WhenIpushedhischairallthewaytothewoodsatthet

11

,Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!

Paulh

12

evercomplained.Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.Onetimewhenhehadafever,hegotuncomfortable,buthenevershoutedorfoughtoraskedmetoswitchtheTVchannel.

SometimesPaulletmeputthingsinhishand.Weplayedakindofguessinggame.Iputdifferenttoysthereforhimtof

13

.HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimholdsomethingnew.

Paulwasmyfriend.Hecouldn'ttalktomelikemostofmyfriends,andhecouldn'trunoutsidetoplay.Buthewasthereforallthepeacefultimes,andhehadthebestsmileintheworld.

Iwasl

14

togrowupwithhimashissister.Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation,ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit.8.______9.______10.______11.______12.______13.______14.______篇三"Meatballsagain？Ihatemeatballs!"Henrycriedloudly．"I'mnoteatingthis!"Henry'smumanddadlookedateachother．ThiswasthesecondtimethisweekthatHenryhadc____15____abouthisdinner．"We'regoingtoletyoutakeoverdinnertime．Youcanpickthefoodandcookyourmeals，'Mumsaid．"Good．We'regoingtoeatgoodfoodeverynight!"Henryanswered．Thenextday，Henrysatdowntowritethemealp____16____"We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodlestomorrow，"Henrysaid．"Arewegoingtohaveanythinge____17____besideschicken？Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal，"，saidMum．"Wecanhavecabbage，"Henrysaid．Afterhefinishedshopping，itwastimetomakehisf____18____meal．Hebelievedthatthiswouldbehisfavouritemeal．Sincehehadnevercooked，hisparentswereboththeretohelphim．"There'salottodo，"Henrythought，ashelookedatthemessinthekitchen．Hewasusuallyplayinggamesoutsidewhilehisparentsweremakingdinner．Ittookalmosttwohourstocook．Whendinnerwasfinallyfinished，Henrywastiredandh____19____．Buthewassoexcited—hemadedinner!"Idon'tlikecabbage，"criedSophia，Henry'slittlesister，atthetable．Henryfeltquiteupset．Hehadworkedsohardondinner，butitwasi____20____togeteveryonehappyabouteverypartofeverymeal!"I'msorry．Ididn'tknowthiscouldbesohard，"Henryfeltlikehemightcry．Hebegantor____21____howhisparentsfelteverytimeatthedinnertable．"It's0K，Henry．Youworkedreallyhard．We'lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities．You'llhavetodoitenoughwhenyou'regrownup，"Dadsaid．Henryfeltreleased．Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevergotangryatdinnertableagain.15.______16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______21.______篇四It’s5:00a.m.!AmorningcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn’tgetupsoe____22____athomeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd(放牧)cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn’tathome.HeisinAfrica,onthegrasslandsofKenya(肯尼亚).Heislivingwiththeherdsmen.“LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peopleliveap____23____lifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan’taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,”Marcosays.Marco’striptoAfricaisn’tah____24____.It’spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichisc____25____newtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshavetom____26____fromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneytob____27____cowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100.“Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney,”saysMarco.“Herewearereallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday.”Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirsts____28____.Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.22.______23.______24.______25.______26.______27.______28.______篇五Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___29___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc___30___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip___31___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___32___intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj___33___toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc___34___,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes___35___thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”29.______30.______31.______32.______33.______34.______35.______上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之首字母填空首字母填空(根据上下文和首字母，填写单词，使文章完整，每小题2分，共5篇，每篇7题，总计70分)篇一(2018上海中考真题)"Olivia,loveissimple.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert_____1toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta_____2atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots_____3formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl_______4ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor_______5houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribetheirj_____6whentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem____7ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______【答案】：1trip

2agree

3safe

4lucky

5repair

6joy

7meaning【解析】：1.

我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述她去一个叫Gary的小镇的经历。(于是我决定亲自去那)

Triptosw，去某地的旅行。2.

当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意。他们说我不了解哪个地方，他们担心…，根据上下文可知，应填（dian’t）agree。3.

他们担心我去那不安全。根据上下文可知，父母担心自己的安全。4.

镇上没有商场和饭店，大多都关门了，所以，如果你能找到一个吃饭喝水的地方，你就是非常幸运的。根据上文可知匮乏，能找到当然幸运。5

.许多房子的门窗破了，我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据上文房子破旧，可知作者的工作为修理房屋。6．

根据上文，这里的孩子享受生命中的每一时刻，任何一件小事都会使他们快乐，可知我无法用语言描述他们在小满足后的快乐。7．

我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的意义，你不需要做太多去改变别人的生活。Themeaningof…的意义。考点分析：作者的母亲告诉她一句话“爱是简单的，你不必做许多事去使一个人快乐”，本文主要讲述作者的一次经历使自己对妈妈的话有了深入的了解。篇二(2019上海中考真题)

Paulwasmylittlebrother,andhewasspecial.Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair,andhewasblind.LotsoftimeswhenwewalkedwithPaul,otherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairandwhyhecouldn'ts

8

.Theythoughthewasdifferentbecausehehadhisownschoolbusandhadtogotoaspecialschool.Butthat'snotreallythereason.Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout,onlyweknewthes

9

thatmadehimspecial.

Paulhelpedmehearsmallsounds.EverytimeIwaswithhim,I'dhavetobeq

10

toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.

Paulhelpedmeexercise.Whenwewentforawalk,we'doftengouphill.WhenIpushedhischairallthewaytothewoodsatthet

11

,Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!

Paulh

12

evercomplained.Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.Onetimewhenhehadafever,hegotuncomfortable,buthenevershoutedorfoughtoraskedmetoswitchtheTVchannel.

SometimesPaulletmeputthingsinhishand.Weplayedakindofguessinggame.Iputdifferenttoysthereforhimtof

13

.HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimholdsomethingnew.

Paulwasmyfriend.Hecouldn'ttalktomelikemostofmyfriends,andhecouldn'trunoutsidetoplay.Buthewasthereforallthepeacefultimes,andhehadthebestsmileintheworld.

Iwasl

14

togrowupwithhimashissister.Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation,ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit.8.______9.______10.______11.______12.______13.______14.______【答案】8.see9.secret(s)10.quiet11.top12.hardly13.feel14.lucky【解析】8.

根据前句He

was

different

from

me

because

he

sat

in

a

wheelchair，and

he

was

blind(他和我不同，因为他坐在轮椅上，而且他是盲人)可知，此处是指其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上，为什么他不能看见，see看见，动词，此处放于情态动词can't动词之后应用动词原形，故答案为see。9.

根据上下文可知，保罗不同因为只是我们家人了解的东西，只有我们知道使他特别的秘诀。secret秘诀，可数名词，空格前有the，此处可单可复，故答案为secret(s)。10.

根据设空后tohear

the

flying

birds

and

the

talking

trees

he

heard（听到飞鸟和会说话的树）及常识，可知鸟飞行和树谈话的声音通常是非常小的，此处强调周围的环境必须要非常的安静，quiet安静的，形容词，此处作表语，故答案为quiet。11.

根据前句When

we

went

for

a

walk,we'd

often

go

uphill.（我们去散步时，经常上山）可知，当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里时，我真的在锻炼！at

thetop在山顶上，固定短语。故答案为top。12.

根据下文He

went

along

with

whatever

the

rest

of

us

wanted

to

do可知，不管我们其他人想做什么，他都同意，保罗几乎从不抱怨，hardly从不，副词，此处修饰动词，故答案为hardly。13.

根据前文he

was

blind（他是瞎的）可知，我把不同的玩具放在那里让他感受，feel感受，动词，设空前有动词不定式符号to，后用动词原形，故答案为feel。14.

根据下文Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation,ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit.（他帮助我认识到，如果我们只是简单地做出选择去找到它，每种情况都有好的一面）可知，此处是指我很幸运能和他一起长大，成为他的妹妹。lucky幸运的，形容词，此处作表语，故答案为lucky。篇三(2020上海中考真题)"Meatballsagain？Ihatemeatballs!"Henrycriedloudly．"I'mnoteatingthis!"Henry'smumanddadlookedateachother．ThiswasthesecondtimethisweekthatHenryhadc____15____abouthisdinner．"We'regoingtoletyoutakeoverdinnertime．Youcanpickthefoodandcookyourmeals，'Mumsaid．"Good．We'regoingtoeatgoodfoodeverynight!"Henryanswered．Thenextday，Henrysatdowntowritethemealp____16____"We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodlestomorrow，"Henrysaid．"Arewegoingtohaveanythinge____17____besideschicken？Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal，"，saidMum．"Wecanhavecabbage，"Henrysaid．Afterhefinishedshopping，itwastimetomakehisf____18____meal．Hebelievedthatthiswouldbehisfavouritemeal．Sincehehadnevercooked，hisparentswereboththeretohelphim．"There'salottodo，"Henrythought，ashelookedatthemessinthekitchen．Hewasusuallyplayinggamesoutsidewhilehisparentsweremakingdinner．Ittookalmosttwohourstocook．Whendinnerwasfinallyfinished，Henrywastiredandh____19____．Buthewassoexcited—hemadedinner!"Idon'tlikecabbage，"criedSophia，Henry'slittlesister，atthetable．Henryfeltquiteupset．Hehadworkedsohardondinner，butitwasi____20____togeteveryonehappyabouteverypartofeverymeal!"I'msorry．Ididn'tknowthiscouldbesohard，"Henryfeltlikehemightcry．Hebegantor____21____howhisparentsfelteverytimeatthedinnertable．"It's0K，Henry．Youworkedreallyhard．We'lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities．You'llhavetodoitenoughwhenyou'regrownup，"Dadsaid．Henryfeltreleased．Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevergotangryatdinnertableagain.15.______16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______21.______【答案】15.complained16.plan17.else18.first19.hungry20.impossible21.realize【解析】【分析】文章主要讲Herry因对晚饭所吃的食物不满而爸妈提议以后让他自己做饭的故事。故事中，Herry按照计划好的菜单计划去购物，然后花了差不多两个小时的时间做好饭，最后他的妹妹却说不喜欢卷心菜。这时，他才意识到做大家都满意的饭菜是很难的，并意识到了每次父母吃饭时的感受，最后他得到了父母的理解并释怀了，以后再也不会在吃饭时生气了。15.句意：这是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。考查动词。由上文“Meatballsagain？Ihatemeatballs!...I'mnoteatingthis!”可知，“亨利不喜欢吃肉丸——他对晚饭不满”。那么，结合首字母提示可知空格处表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根据句子结构（had+过去分词）可知，题干应用过去完成时。故答案为complained。16.句意：亨利坐下来写用餐计划。考查名词。由下文“We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodlestomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“亨利坐下来写用餐计划”，所以空格处应填plan，“计划”，名词。故答案为plan。17.句意：除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？考查形容词。由下文“Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？”所以空格处应填else，“其他的”，形容词，常用于不定代词后。故答案为else。18.句意：他买完东西后，该是他做第一顿饭的时间了。考查序数词。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，“这是亨利第一次做饭”，所以此空应填first，“第一”，序数词。故答案为first。19.句意，当晚饭终于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又饿。考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填hungry，“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。20.句意：但要让每个人对每顿饭的每一部分都感到高兴是不可能的！考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填impossible，“不可能的”，形容词。Itis/was+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.是固定句式，意为“（对某人而言）做某事是……”。故答案为impossible。21.句意：他开始意识到他父母每次吃饭时的感受。考查动词。begintodosth.开始做某事，固定搭配。再根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填realize，“意识到”，动词。故答案为realize。【点睛】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力。做题时，应先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词，然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式。篇四(2021上海中考真题)It’s5:00a.m.!AmorningcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn’tgetupsoe____22____athomeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd(放牧)cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn’tathome.HeisinAfrica,onthegrasslandsofKenya(肯尼亚).Heislivingwiththeherdsmen.“LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peopleliveap____23____lifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan’taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,”Marcosays.Marco’striptoAfricaisn’tah____24____.It’spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichisc____25____newtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshavetom____26____fromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneytob____27____cowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100.“Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney,”saysMarco.“Herewearereallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday.”Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirsts____28____.Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.22.______23.______24.______25.______26.______27.______28.______【答案】22.(e)arly23.(p)oor24.(h)oliday25.(c)ompletely26.(m)ove27.(b)uy28.(s)tep【解析】22.根据句中getup，结合首字母，可知这里是表示起床早的意思，早的-early.修饰动词用副词，故答案为early.23.根据下文“他们买不起电视…”可知，这些人比较穷，所以用poor.24.根据下文“它是学校生物课项目的一部分”，句中有trip对应，结合首字母，可知是holiday.意为“Marco来非洲的旅程并非是度假”.25.根据上文“他们从没有来过非洲“，可知肯尼亚对他们来说是一个全新的国家。本句中new是形容词，结合首字母，可知是副词completely,表示完全地。26.根据下文”为了奶牛有更多的草吃“，结合首字母，可知是搬家-move.movefromoneareatoanother从一个地方搬到另一个地方。故填move.27.根据下文“每只奶牛花费大概100美元”，结合句意，灾难已经使肯尼亚的许多奶牛死亡，所以这些学生决定筹钱来给当地人买奶牛，买-buy.28.根据下文中的Next,以及本句中的justthefirst,结合首字母，可知是阶段-step.帮助肯尼亚的牧民只是第一阶段。故填step.篇五(2022上海中考真题)Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___29___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc___30___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip___31___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___32___intouchwiththem