高中英语 Unit 4 Law and order单元综合测试 牛津译林版选修10

Unit4Lawandorder

本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时

间120分钟。

第I卷（共115分;

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendoestheplaystart?

A.At6：30.B.At8：0().C.At6：()0.

2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?

A.Visit.B.Play.C.Fly.

3.Whodoyouthinkbroxetherule?

A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Jack.

4.WhatisBetty*sopinion?

A.Womenarebettercooksthanmen.

B.Womenarebetterteachersthanmen.

C.Womenarebetterworkersthanmen.

5.Whatdoyousupposethetwospeakersmostprobablyare?

A.Twotravelers.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Twofriends.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whathashappenedtothemanandthewoman?

A.Theylookedforapoliceman.

B.Thetrafficwasbroken.

C.Theylosttheirway.

7.Whatdidtheydecidetodonext?

A.Toasksomebodyforhelp.

B.Togoahead.

C.Todriveback.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题,

8.Whatwasthewoman'smainpurposeingoingtoNewYorkduringthevacaticn?

A.TolearnEnglish.

B.TovisitanAmericanfamily.

C.Togosightseeing.

9.WhendidthewomancomebackfromAmerica?

A.OnJuly5th.

B.OnAugust26th.

C.OnAugust25th.

10.WhatinparticulardidthewomanlikeabouttheAmericanClasses?

A.Listening,reading,speakingandwritingwerealltaught.

B.Thestudentswerequitefree.

C.Therewerealotofactivitiesinclass.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Therearenowseveralotherschoolslikethisone.

B.Alotofthechildrenintheschoolarephysicallydisabled.

C.Uptillnowtherehavebeenspecialschoolsfordisabledchildrenandforchildren

withlearningdifficulties.

12.WhydidtheHeadTeacherdecidetostartthisschool?

A.Tobringalltypesofchildrentogetherfortheireducation.

13.Becausetlieiewerenotenuuglispecialschoo's.

C.Becausetheworldischanging.

13.Whathappensinclassesintheschool?

A.Fasterandslowerlearnersaretogetherforallclasses.

B.Slowerlearnersworkbetterandmorequickly.

C.Fasterlearnerssometimesactasteachersforslowerlearners.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What*sthelengthoftheadvertising?

A.Threemonths.

B.Threeweeks.

C.Fivemonths.

15.What'sthewaysofadvertising?

A.TV,radioandnewspaper.

B.Magazine,newspaperandadvertisingboards.

C.TV,newspaper,magazineandcinema.

16.Whydotheythinkthatcustomerswi11wanttobuytheproduct?

A.It*scheapandmovesfast.

B.Itlooksgood,moveswellandfast.

C.Itlooksbeautifulandstrongandmoveswell.

听第10段材料.回答第17至20题，

17.Whycouldn'tsheseethesun?

A.Becausethesituationwasbad.

B.Becausetheskywasfullofsmoke.

C.Becausetheskywasgettingdark.

18.Wherewashusband?

A.Hewasintown.

B.Hewasinthegarden.

C.Hewasabroad.

19.Whatthingsdidthewomantakewithher?

A.Herclothes,passport,bankbookandmoney.

B.Usefulthings,suchasclothesandfood.

C.Herclothes,drinxs,moneyandbooks.

20.Whatwasthewomanexpectingtohappen?

A.Shewasexpectingthefirewontoutasquicklyaspossible.

B.Shewasexpectingthepolicetodrivebyandwarnpeople.

C.Shewasexpectinganimalscouldrunacrosstheroadandescapefromthefire.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21,—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

-Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtomeasBruce.

A.noneB.noone

C.everyoneD.someone

22,inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleft

thecheckinthecar.

A.WaiLingB.TowaiI

C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

23.Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessthewayhetreatslittleman.

A.underB.withC.onD.by

24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercold

sometimes.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

25.Sofarthisyearweafal1inhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.sawB.see

C.hadseenD.haveseen

26.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_______topeoplegreetinghim.

A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold

27.________isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswilltakeplacein

London.

A.It3.WhatC.AsD.Which

28.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylast

year.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

29,amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.GnonR.Holdon

C.MovetoI),Carryon

30.一Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

-Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.

A.astoldB.asaretold

C.astelling1),astheytold

31.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMcunt

Qomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.

A.ofwhichB.onwhich

C.fromwhich1）.abovewhich

32.What'sthe_______ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan*teat,drinkor

evensimplyhangoutforawhi1e?

A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

33.CanLhose________atLhebackoftheclassroomhear-me?

A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat

34.Youhavenoideaho'.vshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedso

much.

A.forB.whenC.withD.while

35.—Wou1dyouliketojoinusinthegame?

—_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwi11B.I'dloveto

C.Iwon*tD.I'mafraidnot

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartof

relaxation.36youareinthehabitofrushingthrough1ife,beingonthegofrom

morningtillnight,itishardto37down.Butrelaxationis38forahealthy

mindandbody.

Stressisa39partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto40it.Infact,

itis

notthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.AJLamountofstressisimpertant

toprovidemotivationandgive42_tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutof

control43itcanleadtopoorperformanceand般health.

Theamountofstressapersoncanbear45verymuchontheindividual.Some

peoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch4gareobviouslychiefmaterialfor

managerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatfirst47ofunusual

difficulties.Whenexposedtostress,in48form,wereactbothchemicallyand

physically.Infactwe49achoicebetweenescapeandfight.Butinmoreancient

daystheymadethe50betweenlifeanddeath.Thecrises（危机）w。meettodayare

51.tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itrequiresthesameresponse.It

iswhensuchareaction§2long,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealth

becomes53.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave

54linkswithstress._55wecannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofind

waystodealwithit.Itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwccould.

Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?

36.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnceD.As

37.A.slowB.calmC.getD.turn

38.A.unnecessaryR.satisfiedC.usefulH.necessary

39.A.physicalB.naturalC.hardD.terrible

40.A.tolerate3.solveC.avoidD.accept

41.A.sureB.certainC.largeD.great

42.A.purposeB.resourceC.influence0.instruction

43.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how

44.A.ill3.goodC.strongI).weak

45.A.insists3.dependsC.callsD.spends

46.A.patterns3.personalitiesC.situationsD.characters

47.A.glanceB.viewC.sightD.impression

48.A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.whenever

49.A.takeB.makeC.haveD.give

50.A.decision3.promiseC.difference1).choice

51.A.unlikelyB.likelyC.necessaryD.probable

52.A.continuesB.livesC.standsD.lasts

53.A.balanced3.injuredC.endangeredD.changeable

54.A.estab1ishedB.achievedC.found1).developed

55.A.UnlessB.SinceC.BecauseD.As

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.R、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ItisareplytoaletterwrittenbyZhaiMingjun,a16-year-oldgirlintheclass.The

twoastronautsthankthestudentforherconcernsandwishtheclassluckintheir

futurestudies.

“I’msohappythatthetwospacemenrepliedwithafewencouraging

words,“saidZhai.Herletterwasoneofthe10winningletterstakenintospaceby

FeiandNie,whohavesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhouSpaceship.Zhai

wrotetheletterasifshewereayoungersisteroftheastronauts."Asthesingle

childinmyfamily,IalwayshopedthatIwouldhaveanelderbrotherthatIcould

beproudof,“Zhaisaid."Ithoughtthattheastronautswouldbelonelyduringsuch

alongspacetrip.Ihopedtheywouldfeelhappyandwarmwhenreadingmyletter.”

ManyofZhai'sclassmatesalsowrotetheirwordsofencouragementandadmirationto

theastronauts."Thelettertotheastronautsmadeusbelievethatwecanalsobe

partofthemannedspaceprogramme,“saidZhaoDongxu.

AllthestudentshcivehighexpectationsforChina'sfuturespaceprogramire."I

heardthatSnoopyisthemascot（吉祥物）forUSastronauts.IhopeIcandesignamascot

forourheroes,“saidLiuMengjie,16.physicsclasstaughtbyastronautsinouter

spacewouldbeveryinteresting.Iwanttobetheastronautwhoteachesstudentsabout

zerogravitywithmyheadupsidedowninthespaceship,“saidHanYinan.

Manystudentsthinkthatthemannedspaceprogramisstillfarawayfromthem.But

theyfeelproudthatordinarystudentscouldparticipatein

such且greatscientificachievementandhopetherewillbemorepossibilitiestotake

part.

56.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______.

A.Themascot

B.Areplyfromspace

C.Themannedspaceprogram

D.Thelettertotheastronauts

57.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whatthestudentsthinkofthemannedspaceprogram

B.howtwoastronautsthankandencouragethestudents

C.howtheletterfromspacemakesthestudentscaremoreforastronautics

D.howthestudentsnaveexpectationsforChina*sfuturespaceprogram

58.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?

A.AllthestudentslookforwardtoChina'slaterspaceprogram.

B.Astronautsfeellonelyduringsuchalongspacetrip.

C.Thereisnogravityinthespaceship.

D.Acompositioncontesthadbeenheldbeforethespaceshipwas

launched.

59.Theunderlinedpart“suchagreatscientificachievement/'inParagrph4refers

to.

A.China*sfuturespaceprogram

B.TheachievementthatUSastronautsachieved

C.FeiandNiesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhouSpaceship

D.FeiandNiemadetheirheadupsidedowninthespaceship

B

OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshockedBoston.John

Winthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltthequakeandawoke."Irose”,Winthrop

wrote,wand1ightedacandle,lookedatmywatch,andfoundittobe15minutesafter

four.vJohnWinthrophurrieddownstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthree

minutesbefore,at4：12.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrown

akeyfromthemantel（壁炉台）tothefloor.

TheclockhadstoppedbecauseWinthrophadputsomelongglasstubeshewas

usingforanexperimentintothecaseforsafe-keeping.Thequakehadknockedthetubes

overandblockedthependjlum（钟摆）.Winthrop,therefore,hadthekeyontheflocr.The

quakehadthrownj_tforwardinthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashockcoining

fromthenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

60.Whatdoes"it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Thefloor.B.Thekey.

C.Theclock.D.Thecase.

61.Theselectionsuggeststhat.

A.earthquakesarecommoninBoston

B.JohnWinthropwasascientist

C.JohnWinthropoftenhaddifficultyinsleeping

1）.HarvardCollegewasacenterforearthquakeresearching

62.ProfessorWinthroprandownstairsbecausehewantedtoknowwhathadhappened

to.

A.theclockB.hisgrandfather

C.thekeyD.theglasstubes

63.JohnWinthropputsometubesintothisclockcasebecause

A.hewantedtodoanexperiment

B.hethoughtanearthquakewasprobablytohappensoon

C.hethoughtitsafeforthemtobeputthere

I）.hewantedtorecordtheexacttimeoftheearthquake

C

Whyisitthatwhenyougoonholidaysomemembersofyourfamilyalwaysseem

togetbittenmorethanothers?ScientistsatRothAmstedResearchinHerefordshire

thinktheymayhavefoundtheanswerandtheirworkcouldleadtothedevelopment

ofinsectrepellents（驱虫剂）.

JamesLoganhasfoundthatsomepeoplegiveoff“masking“smellthatprevents

mosquitoesfromfindingthem.Hisresearchbuildsonearlierstudiesoncattle,led

byRothAmsted,sProfessorJohnPickett,whichshowedthatthenumberofflieson

aherddependedoncertaincowsbeingpresent.Thescientistsfoundtheseunattractive

cowsgaveoutdifferentchemicalsignalsfromtheethers.Whenthesecowsweremoved

toanotherfieldthenumberoffliestroublingtheherdincreased.

Jtimes,workingincollaborationwithProfessorJennyMordueattheUniversityof

Aberdeen,testedthebehavioralreactionofyellowmosquitoestosmellfromhuman

volunteers.Jamessaid,“Themosquitoeswereplacedintoay-shapedtubeandgiven

thechoiceofmovingupwinddowneitherbranch.Theairflowingdownonebranchwas

mixedwithsmellfromthehands.”

Theirresultssuggestthatdifferentattractivenessiscluetochemicalsin

unattractive

individualsthatswitchoffattractionbyactingasrepellents.Thistheorydiffers

fromthatofotherresearchgroupswhohavesuggestedthatunattractiveindividuals

lacktheattractivechemicals.Theresearchersarcnowtestingthesetheoriesfurther

usingsleepingbagstocollectwholebodysmellfromvolunteers.Jamessaid,“By

identifyingthesekeychemicalsandunderstandinghowtheyworkwecouldbecloser

tonewmethodsofprotectionfromthesebitinginsectsthatcauselossesin

livestock（家畜）andirritation（发炎）andi1Inessinhumans.w

Jamessaid,“Wehopethattheworkwithcattleandmosquitoeswillleadtomethods

ofcontrollingsuchbitinginsectsthatcauselossesin1ivestockandirritationand

illnessinhumans.”

64.Thatsomemembersofyourfamilyalwaysseemtogetbittenmorethanothers

whenyougoonholidayismostprobablybecause.

A.theylacktheattractivechemicals

B.theygiveoff“masking“smellthatstopsnosquitoesfindingthem

C.theydon'tgiveoffchemicalsignalsthatattractflies

D.theygiveoffsmellysmell

65.Thewritermainlywantstotellthereaders.

A.whymosquitoesbittesomepeoplemorethanothers

B.somewaystoavoidbeingbittenbyinsects

C.howinsectrepellentscomeintobeing

I).whoistheinventoroftheinsectrepellents

66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Whenattractivecowsweremovedtoanotherfieldthenumberoffliestroubling

theherdincreased.

B.James'researchshowsthenumberoffliesonaherddependedonunattractive

cowspresent.

C.Earlierstudiesoncattleprovedthenumberoffliesonaherddependedon

attractivecowspresent.

D.Earlierstudiesoncattleprovedthenumberoffliesonaherddependedon

unattractivecowspresent.

67.Whatcanyoucone1udefromthepassage?

A.Jameshassucceededinfindingoutnewways3fpreventinghumansbeingbiten

byinsects.

B.Doingexperimentsisagoodwaytotestatheory.

C.James'researchisbasedonearlierstudiesoncattle.

D.Jameshaspersuadedsomepersonstocollectbodysmellforhisresearch.

D

Inaninterview,EnglandfootballcaptainBeckhamadmittedhissix-year-oldson

Brooklyn*smathshomaworkmadehimconfused.

Beckham,30,admittedtobeingpuzzledwhenBrooklynrecentlyaskedforhelpwith

aschoolassignmentandhadtoturntohisformerSpiceGirlspopstarwifeVictoria

tohelpout.

“Theirhomeworkissohardthesedays.IsatdownwithBrooklyntheotherday,

andIhadtoturnitovertomywife,'Victoria,maybeyoushoulddothehomework

tonight'.”

"It'sdonetotallydifferentlytowhatIwastaughtwhenIwasatschool,and

youknow,Icoulddonothingbut4OhmyGod,Ican*tdothis.,“

**Brooklynsaid,'Pleasedoitwithme.'andIcouldsayanythingelsebutT11

readyourbookwithyou.'"

TheRealMadridmidfielder'ssonattendstheRunnymedeCollegeintheSpanish

capital,whichfoilowstheBritishnationalcurriculum(标准).

TheMai1onSundaygaveexamplesofsomenationalcurriculummathsquestionsset

forseven-year-olds.Theyinclude:uBettywenttotheshopat11：45.Shecameback

halfanhourlater.Wnattimedidshecomeback?"and“Whatis12dividedby

three?”

Beckhamalsoadmittedhehasno“lucky“pre-matchroutines(fixedandregular

wayofdoingthings),withthemtoobeingtoughtoremember."IfindthatifI

followaroutine...itgetstothestagewhereyouarethinking,"Right,isit

theleftside...theleftbootthatIputonfirst,ortherightside?'Thereare

somanythingsthatcangothroughyourmind.w

68.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.Beckham'sculturedstate

B.Beckham'sfamily

C.Beckham'sson

D.Beckham'sopinionstowardseducationandpre-matchroutines

69.Twoexamplesofmathsquestionsarequotedtoprovethefactthat

A.theexercisessettheEnglishpupilsareindeedhard

B.theexercisessettheEnglishareactuallysimple

C.theexercisessettheEnglishpupilsareclosedtolife

1),theexercisessettheEnglishpupilsareinteresting

70.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?

A.Beckhamisapopularfootballplayer.

B.Beckhamfran.<man.

C.Beckhamisamodestman.

D.Beckhamisamanwithlittleknowledge.

E

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen'smindsdeciine

morethanwomen's,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.

Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetter

atmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoning

andspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcel（擅长）atrecallinginforiration

fromtheirbrain*sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberin?the

locationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofrrental

decline（衰退）peopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeennixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileethers

sawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Those

resultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomen

livelongerthanmen:Thementestedarethesurvivors,“sothey,retheonesthat

maynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,“saidstudyteamleaderElizabeth

oftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:

matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,

typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategory（范嚅）aspossibIeinthegiventime,

e.g.uobjectusuallycoloredgrayM,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsina

1inedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretusksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatterare

typicallydominatedoywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparate

categoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeciinedwithageforbothgenders,

womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.

71.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.natural3.greatC.obviousD.absolute

72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesame

category?

A.Cloud.B.Sheep.C.Trees.D.Goose.

73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTIREaccordingthearticle?

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish.

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople'snames.

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthe

giventime.

D.Womenexcelatdealingmathematicproblems.

74.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat.

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletcikingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerLhaninen

75.Theauthoraimstotellusthat.

A.women*smindsperformbetterthanmen's

B.men'smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhuman'sminddeclinewasdonerecently

第II卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个

空格只填一个单词。

OneoftherolesoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）istochoosethe

hostcityforthe01ympicGames.Thehostcityelectiontakesplaceinacountrywhich

doesnothaveacandidatecityfortheOlympicsinquestion.Exceptforunusual

circumstances,theelectionisheldsevenyearsbeforetheOlympicGamestake

place.Therehavebeentwophasesleadingtotheelectionofthehostcitysince

December1999.

Phase1:applicantcities

Anycitythatwishestohostthe01ympicGamesmustbeproposedtotheIOCbyits

Na