2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练 (人教版)第05讲 Unit5Poems重点单词+词组+重点句型讲 练(选择性必修三)（学生版）

第05讲Unit5Poems重点单词+词组+重点句型精讲精练(选择性必修三)一、精讲X3U5重点单词+词组1.draman.戏；剧；戏剧艺术dramaticadj.戏剧的；给人印象深刻的；巨大而突然的；急剧的dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地；明显地，剧烈地dramatistn.剧作家，编剧adramaclass戏剧课2.sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤sorrowfuladj.悲伤的sorrowfullyadv.悲哀地；悔恨地toone'ssorrow让某人悲伤的是swallowone’ssorrow忍气吞声sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦drownone'ssorrows

inwine借酒浇愁sorrowat/for/oversth.对某事感到悲伤3.imageryn.形象的描述；意象；像imagen.图片,形象,印象imaginevt.想象;猜想imaginesbdoingsthimaginationn.想象;幻想；想象中的事物imaginativeadj.富于想象力的vividimagery生动的形象4.literaryadj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literaturen.文学；文献；著作literateadj.有读写能力的illiterateadj.不识字的，文盲的literacyn.识字，读写能力literarycriticism文学批评aliteraryman/woman文人literaryworks文学作品5.nurseryadj.幼儿教育的nurseryschooln.幼儿园anurseryschoolteacher幼儿园老师6、nurseryrhyme童谣；儿歌rhymen.押韵；押韵词;vi.&vt.(使)押韵rhythmn.节奏；韵律；规律singnurseryrhymes唱儿歌nurseryadj.幼儿教育的nursen.护士;v.看护，照料7.diamondn.钻石；金刚石；菱形Diamondsn.钻石（复数）adiamondring钻戒8.folkadj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的folkloren.民俗学；民间传说folkmusic民间音乐.folkart民间艺术folksn.人们=people，伙计们=guys9.recitevt.背诵；吟诵；列举recitaln.朗诵；独奏会recitationn.背诵recitesth.tosb.向某人背诵/吟诵/列举某物citev引用，援引；引证repay偿还，回报recycle回收利用，再利用recovern.恢复，重新获得=regainreunite团聚recall回想起;召回review回顾,仔细研究reread重读，再读resign辞职redefine重新定义repeat重复rewrite改写，重写return归还，带回retire退职，（使）退休remove移除拿开；除去，废除reciteapoem吟诵一首诗10.dewdropn.露珠；水珠dewn.露水dropn./v.掉落；水滴raindropn.雨滴teardrop泪珠sheltermefromalldropsofrain为我遮风挡雨dewdropsonthegrass草上的露珠11.dawnn.黎明；开端；萌芽atdawn在黎明时分thedawnofanewera新时代的开端12.lawnn.草坪；草地lawnsn.草坪（复数）mowthelawn修剪草坪grassland草地，牧场awell-keptlawn修剪整齐的草坪13.amateurn.业余爱好者amateurishadj.业余的professionaladj.&n职业的，专业的anamateurpainter业余画家14.formatn.格式；总体安排；版式formattedadj.格式化的formn.表格form/developahabitof养成…的习惯changetheformat改变格式15.respectivelyadv.分别；各自；依次为respectiveadj.分别的；各自的16.blossomn.花朵；花簇blossomedadj.开花的acherryblossom樱花beinfullblossom鲜花盛开blossom/developinto发展成…17.delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的delicatelyadv.精细地adelicateflower一朵精致的花delicacyn.脆弱；美味，佳肴18.awaitvt.等候；期待；将发生在awaitingadj.等待的awaitsb=waitforsb.等待awaitingyourarrival期待你的到来19.revolvevi.旋转；环绕；转动revolvingadj.旋转的，轮转式的，循环的resolve-resolutionevolve-evolutionarrive-arrivalsurvive-survivalinvolve-involvementforgive-forgivenessprove-proofbelieve-beliefimprove-improvementtherevolvingdoor旋转门20.uttervt.出声；说；讲utteredadj.发出的utterlyadv.完全地；彻底地utterherinnersorrow说出她内心的悲伤utteracry发出一声喊叫21.comprehensionn.理解力；领悟力；理解练习readingcomprehension阅读理解comprehendv.理解,领悟=makesenseof/understandcomprehensiveadj.综合的,全面的=overall，有理解力的haveacomprehensiveunderstandingof有全面的了解atestofcomprehension理解力测试22.shelfn.(pl.shelves)架子；搁板shelvesn.架子abookshelf书架23.coren.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿coredadj.去核的thecoreoftheissue问题的核心24.cherryn.樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色pl:cherriescherryblossom櫻花abowlofcherries一碗樱桃25.blankadj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的blanklyadv.茫然地goblank一片空白ablanklook茫然的表情；面无表情ablankpage一张白纸26、civiliann.平民；老百姓civiliansn.平民（复数）civiladj.民间的;民用的,文明的;国民的;国内的civilizev.使文明，教化,熏陶,改善civilizationn.文明civilianlife市民生活27.sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的sympathizevi.同情besympatheticto...赞同；同情sympatheticallyadv.同情地sympathyn.同情；赞同withsympathy同情地=sympatheticallyoutofsympathywith不赞成某事insympathywith...赞同;支持have(no)sympathyforsb.(不)同情某人28、sympathyn.同情；赞同sympatheticadj.有同情心的anexpressionofsympathy表达同情29.versionn.版本；(从不同角度的)说法versionsn.版本（复数)becomeabetterversionofmyself成为更好的自己thelatestversion最新版本30.innocencen.天真；单纯；无罪innocentadj.天真无邪的inallinnocence完全没有恶意childlike/naive；无辜的；无恶意的beinnocentof没有…罪alookofinnocence一个无辜的表情31.innocentadj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的innocencen.无辜aninnocentmistake一个无辜的错误32.correspondencen.来往信件；通信联系correspondvi.通信;相一致;符合;相当于incorrespondencewith...和…一致=inconsistencewith;与……有通信联系correspondto相当于；符合；相似correspondwith...与……通信；与……相一致alongcorrespondence长期的通信33.sowvt.&vi.(sowed,sownorsowed)播种；种sownadj.播种的sowseeds播种34.seedn.种子；起源；萌芽seedsn.种子（复数）apacketofseeds一包种子35.dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominancen.支配；优势dominatevt.控制；支配dominatethecompetition比赛占优势dominationn.控制，统治dominate-dominant-dominationtolerate-tolerant-toleranceignore-ignorant-ignorancethedominantforce主导力量36.deadlinen.最后期限；截止日期deadlinesn.最后期限（复数）meetthedeadline满足最后期限37、contestn.比赛；竞赛；竞争contestedadj.有争议的acookingcontest厨艺比赛38.polishvt.修改；润色；抛光polishedadj.磨光的，擦亮的，完美的，polishamanuscript修改手稿39、stringn.细绳；线；一串vt.(strung,strung)悬挂；系stringsn.线（复数）astringofaccidents一连串的事故40.whereverconj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下whereveradv.究竟在（到）哪里41、barrenadj.贫瘠的；不结果实的barrennessn.贫瘠bareadj.光秃秃的，赤裸的，荒芜的barrenland贫瘠的土地42.griefn.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事grievingadj.悲伤的grievev.使伤心，悲痛atimeofgrief悲伤的时期43.complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的complicatevt.使复杂；使恶化complicationn.复杂化的困难/难题complicatedinstructions复杂的指示44.variationn.变化；变体；变奏曲；varyvi.&vt.不同；变化；变更varietyn.多样性variousadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的=diversevaryinfunctions...在功能方面不同varywithseason随季节变化varyfrom...to...从……到……不等awidevarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的=adiversityofavariationofthetheme主题的变化45、racialadj.种族的；人种的racen.种族n.赛跑，速度竞赛；竞争，角逐；人种，种族racismn.种族主义；种族偏见racialistn.种族主义者n.-adj.race-racialface-facialfinance-financialinfluence-influentialpractice-practicalbenefit-beneficial46.prejudicen.偏见；成见Prejudicedadj.有偏见的overcomeprejudice克服偏见47.prejudicevt.使怀有（或形成）偏见prejudicedadj.怀有偏见的haveaprejudiceagainst...对…有偏见raceprejudice种族偏见prejudicesb.againststh.使某人对某事产生偏见PrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》48.mockingbirdn.嘲鸫叫)mockv.嘲笑,嘲弄,使显得徒劳，使显得可笑；amockexam一场模拟考试49、brassn.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器bronzen.青铜；青铜色；青铜艺术品；铜牌50.billygoatn.公山羊ox公牛cattle牛(总称)cow奶牛51、been.蜜蜂beehive蜂窝；蜂箱bee-keeper养蜂人52、clovern.三叶草FourLeafClover幸运草（四叶草）53.butterflyn.蝴蝶pl:butterfliesasocialbutterfly交际花54.moodn.情绪；心情；语气inagood/badmood心情好/不好inhigh/lowspirits情绪高昂/低落beinthemoodforsth./todo(do)sth.有做某事的心情beinnomoodforsth./todosth.没有心情做某事moodyadj.情绪不好的55.teasevi.&vt.取笑=makefunofteasesb.aboutsth.就某事取笑某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.捉弄某人二、精讲X3U5重点短语：1.tothepoint切题；中肯Theexplanationinthisdictionaryisconciseandtothepoint.Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.知识拓展：（1）beside/offthepoint离题；跑题（2）Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫无意义。Keepyouranswersshortanddon'twanderoffthepoint.Thereisnopointincomplaining,foryouarenomatchforhim.

2.makesense有意义；讲得通Tome，thisalljustseemstomakesenseandIthinkit'sreadable.Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesenseofit.知识拓展：（1）makesenseof...理解，弄懂（2）inasense在某种意义上（3）innosense决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)（4）There'snosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义。Itmakesnosensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.Thereisnosenseinarguingabouttheproblemwithhim.

3.bemadeupof由……组成(构成)Mydietismadeupofriceandvegetables.

Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandfivenurses.知识拓展：（1）makeup构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆（2）makeupfor...弥补,理解（3）makeout辨认出Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.Youmustmakeupforallthelosttime.表示“包括”和“组成”的其他表达：（1）consistof...包括（2）becomposedof...由...组成4.teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄HeteasedmemercilesslyaboutgoingHollywood.Sheisalwaysteasinghermotherformoney.知识拓展：1、teasesb.about...取笑某人的……Irememberbeingteasedalotaboutmylocalaccent.(2)表示“嘲笑”的其他表达:makefunof...取笑laughat...取笑；嘲笑makeafoolof...嘲笑playatrick/trickson...捉弄；戏弄playajoke/jokeson...取笑；戏弄

5.consistof...由……组成；由……构成Whatwilllifeconsistofonotherplanets?知识拓展(1)consistin...在于；存在于consistwith...与……一致Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeedandease.

Herstoryconsistswiththefact.(2)bemadeupof...＝becomposedof...由……组成

6.arrangementn.安排;筹备makearrangementsfor为……做好安排特别提醒：makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。arrangev.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列；改编arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事特别提醒：表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.，而不用arrangesb.todosth.。三、精讲X3U5重点句型：1.“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型theyareeasytolearnandrecite是“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。Tomwaseasytotalkto.

知识拓展能用于“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构中的形容词有：easy，hard/difficult，comfortable，interesting，pleasant，safe，dangerous，impossible等，说明的是不定式的性质。(2)“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构中，不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。Thepictureispleasanttolookat．Themountainischallengingtoclimb.Thedoublebedisquitecomfortabletoliein.2.while作连词的并列句while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic.知识拓展while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(2)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。(3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于aslongas。Pleasedon'ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.Whilesherespectedhermathsteacher，shedidn'tlikehim.

XB3U5词汇变形、短语和精练题：一．英汉互译1、_________________ n.情绪;心情;语气2、_________________v.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄3、_________________ n.音节4、_________________ n.格式;总体安排vt.格式化5、_________________平民;老百姓6、_________________ n.散文7、_________________vt.等候;期待;将发生在8、_________________vt.出声;说;讲a.完全的9、_________________ n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习10、_________________ n.架子;搁板11、_________________ a.空白的;无图画n.空白12、_________________ad.分别;各自;依次为13、_________________ a.分别的;各自的14、_________________a.精美的;精致的;脆弱的15、_________________n.诗;韵文;诗节16、core_________________17、cherry_________________18、revolve_________________19、blossom _________________二．词汇拓展1．_________________a.分别的;各自的_________________ad.分别;各自;依次为2._________________ a.精美的;精致的;脆弱的_______________ n精致3._________________v.理解________________n.理解力;_________________adj.全面的4._________________n.架子;搁板_________________复数5.______________adj.市民的___________________n平民;老百姓三．词汇运用1.Wecouldputupsomepicturesontheb_________________walloverthere2.Thelibrarianputthebooksinorderonseverals___________________inthelibrary.3.Thecouplehavetwosonswhoarethreeandsix______________(respective)4.Themanagers’behaviorwascompletelybeyond_____________(comprehend)，soeveryonepresentfeltconfused.语法填空（一）Asacombinationof“sound”and“sense",poetryusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.So,howtounderstandpoetryeasilyand1_____________(utter)?Firstly,followyourears.Whenbeginningtoreadapoemaloud,itisbetter2_____________(ask)“Howdoesitsound?”Focus3_____________itsrhythm,repeatedwordsorotherspecialeffects,4__________willhelpyouhavebettercomprehensionofthepoemintheend.Secondly,approachthepoemasifyouwere5_____________explorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.Asksomebasic6_____________(question)aboutthepoem.Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,you7_____________(dig)upcluesthatgiveyouabetterunderstandingofthepoem.Thirdly,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoem,evenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavealittlebit8_____________(patient).Generallyspeaking,apoemcannot9_____________(understand)ifyouonlyreaditonce.Finally,rememberthatyoudon’thavetofullyunderstandapoemtoappreciateit.Youmightneedtoabandon10_____________(it)trueinnerbeauty.Aslongasthejourneytopoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itisworthyoureffort.（二）He,PabloNeruda(1904-1973)，wasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemost1_____poetsinhistory.2_____withthenameRicardoEliécerNeftalíReyesBasoalto,hewasatallboy,whowasshyandlonely.Helovedto3_____andstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,hadamajor4_____onhisworks.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhissonbeingapoetandtriedto5_____himfromwriting.To6_____thepu