2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练 (人教版)高二英语寒假检测卷02（教师版）

开学收心卷02评卷人得分阅读理解A（24-25高二上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）ImmersiveVanGoghThewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles!Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections(投影).Thepaintingsincludesomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,suchasTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS——$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS——$59.99●VanGoghcushion(rental)●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS——$29.99●Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)●AdmissiononlyTicketsareavailableonlineat.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedecorations,youwillfinduniquesouvenirs.ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.1．Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit________.A．presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernway B．beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC．displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwalls D．showsallofVanGogh’smostrecognizablepieces2．Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A．Anemail. B．Thegiftshop. C．Awebsite. D．Theticketoffice.3．Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?A．$109.98. B．$154.98. C．$159.98. D．$199.98.【答案】1．A2．A3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一场即将在洛杉矶举办的沉浸式梵高画展的相关信息。1．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的充满墙壁的投影)”可推知，这次展览通过现代的方式呈现了梵高的艺术。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封含有地点名称和位置的电子邮件)”可知，人们可以通过电子邮件找到展览确切位置的信息。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)(6-16岁（5岁及以下的儿童不需要门票)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。根据VIPTICKETS——$99.99●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)以及“BASICTICKETS—$54.99”可知，想要得到一份VanGoghcushion必须其中一人购买VIPTICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASICTICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以至少需要$154.98(99.99+54.99)。故选B。B（24-25高二上·湖南长沙·期中）WhenAdelereleased(发行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.“Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).”Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringoneoftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobject—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheparticipants’skin—totheirleftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.Withmillionsofsongsavailable,oneperson’sfavoritesongislikelynotthesameasanother.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes(主题).“It’saverycoolresult,”saidleadstudyauthorDariusValevicius,adoctoralstudentofneurosciencesattheUniversityofMontreal.“Ithinkit’swhyImyselfandprobablymanypeoplechoosetolistentobittersweetorevenspiritualmusic.”4．WhydoestheauthormentionAdeleinthefirstparagraph?A．Toreachaconclusion.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Toofferasuggestion.D．Toprovidethebackground.5．WhatisStroman’sattitudetotheeffectoflisteningtomusic?A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Unconcerned.6．Howdidthepeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsonsfeel?A．Theyfeltlesspain.B．Theyfeltstressful.C．Theyfeltupset.D．Theyfeltunhappy.7．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhenIstheBestTimetoListentoMusic?B．HowDoYouCreatePopularSongsQuickly?C．TheBestWaytoReducePainMightBetoWriteMusic.D．CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain.【答案】4．B5．B6．A7．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenAdelereleased(发行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.(当阿黛尔在2011年发行单曲《SomeoneLikeYou》时，这首苦乐参半的歌曲受到了全球数百万人的欢迎。十多年后，这首歌仍然是她最受欢迎的歌曲之一。她的艺术，以及其他许多掌握了用缓慢而情绪化的节奏让听众感到感动的艺术的人，有一种管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法)”可推断，作者在第一段提到Adele是为了引出话题，说明她的音乐能够引起听众的情感共鸣，并引出音乐对减轻疼痛的研究。故选B项。5．推理判断题。根据第三段““Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).(当你头痛时，音乐不能代替药物，但音乐可以帮助减轻你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大学的教授帕特里克·斯特罗斯曼说。他没有参加这项研究。“与其他药物不同，”他指出，“听音乐没有副作用或风险(只需将音量保持在合理的水平)。”)”可知，Stroman对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持积极的态度。故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据第五段“theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes (主题).(研究人员发现，听苦乐参半且动人的歌曲的人比听平静或欢快主题歌曲的人感觉疼痛更少)”可知，听苦乐参半且动人的歌曲的人比听平静或欢快主题歌曲的人感觉疼痛更少，即他们感觉疼痛减轻了。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.(根据发表在《疼痛研究前沿》杂志上的一项新研究，听喜欢的歌曲也可以减少人们的疼痛感。研究发现，最有效的止痛药是描述苦乐参半和情感经历的悲伤歌曲)”可知，某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。故短文的标题为“某些类型的音乐可以帮助你减轻疼痛”。故选D项。C（24-25高二上·河南濮阳·期中）Drone(无人机)lightshowsarebecomingespeciallypopularintheWest.Bynow,ifyouliveontheU.S.EastorWestCoasts,you’veprobablybeentroubledbywildfiresmoke.Thefiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensityasclimatechangeworsens.Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.AndfiredangerisnowtopofmindformanyU.S.citiesastheIndependenceDay,ortheAmericannationalday,nears.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.Andsincelightshowsarerequiredtokeepthegroundbelowtheshowclear,there’snoriskofadronefallingfromtheskyintothecrowd.Dronesarealsolessdisturbing,creatingonlyalightbuzzingnoise.Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.That’sanuisanceforsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise.Butperhapsthebiggestreasonfortheswitchtodronesisthatthey’rethoughttobegreener.Besidesstartingfires,fireworksmokeleavesbehindatrailofharmfulchemicalsandisconsideredapollutant.Dronesarealsoareusableoption,capableofflyingpotentiallyhundredsofshowsbeforetheyevenrequiremaintenance.That’sahugebenefittotheenvironment—andtothecompaniespayingtoputontheseperformances.Attheendoftheday,though,somecitiesarelikelyswitchingtodronessimplybecausethey’recooler.That’snottosaythatfireworksaren’tcool.Butdronesallowformorecreativity,withtheabilitytosynchronize(同步)lightstomusicandrecreatecompleximagesinthesky.Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.8．Whyarefireworksgivenupinsometowns?A．Theyaretooexpensive. B．Theybringalongfirerisks.C．Theyspeedupclimatechange. D．Theyarenotcoolanymore.9．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C．Bygivingadefinition. D．Byreferringtodatafrompreviousstudies.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Reward. B．Attraction. C．Instance. D．Annoyance.11．Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuetotalkabout?A．Thepotentialchallengesdroneswillface.B．Thesimilaritiessharedbydronesandfireworks.C．Theimportanceofdronesinpromotingeconomy.D．Thestrongcompetitionfromcompaniesindifferentindustries.【答案】8．B9．A10．D11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.(烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多)”和第二段中“That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.(这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做)”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险。故选B项。9．推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.(除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成10000多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会)”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选A项。10．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.(另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“forsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise(对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说)”可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。画线词“nuisance”意思是“令人烦恼的事物”，与Annoyance同义。故选D项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.(然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早)”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选A项。D（24-25高二下安徽合肥·期中）IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameself-employed.IremembermyterrorasIwalkedoutoftheofficeforthelasttimeandtheexcitementwhenIsoldmyfirstpiecedayslater.Workingforyourself,settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailureareexciting.Ileftmyjobjustassummerwasstarting,andmyfirstfewmonthswereasblissfulasthefairdays.Whenwintercame,anofficewheresomeoneelsepaidforthecentralheatingandmysalarywasguaranteedseemedattractive.Januaryistoughforfreelancers(自由职业者),anditwasnodifferentforme—aftermassesofwork,Iearnednone.IsharedmyfearswithsomebusinesswomenIknew—whatiftherealitywouldbemorelikewhatIwasexperiencing?Whetherthroughchoiceorcircumstance,thenumberoffreelancersisrisingand,ifyou’rejuststartingout,itisscary.I’vebeenluckythatthesewomenmakingmoneytheirownwaysharedkeylessonsaboutwhatittakes.Youcan’tfeelhalf-heartedaboutwhatyoudobecause,atsomepoint,you’regoingtohavepainfuldays.Whenthathappens,youhavetorememberwhyyouwantedthislifeinthefirstplace.Don’tquityourjobforsomethingthatyouthinkmightbemoreinteresting,quititforsomethingyoucan’tstopthinkingabout.Settingupabusinessistough.Ratherthanwaitinguntilallisperfect,goforthemomentwhenitfeelsasifmomentum(势头)iswithyou.Lookafteryourself.Thereisnosickpaywhenyouareself-employed.Youcan’tdoabadday’sworkandblameitonyourboss.Youarethebackboneofyourbusinessandyouneedtoprioritizeyourhealthandwell-being.Restregularlyandfindlike-mindedpeopletosupportyouandliftyouupwhenthingsgethard.Finally,enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand,ifyoucanmakeitwork,thereisnothingbetter.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blissful”inparagraph1mean?A．Pleasant. B．challenging. C．Awful. D．Boring.13．Whatbotheredtheauthorwhenwintercame?A．Thecoldweatherinfluencedherworkingperformance.B．Sheeventuallyrealizedfreelancingwasn’ttohertaste.C．Massesoffreelancingworkbroughthermuchanxiety.D．Shecouldn’tevenearnenoughtomeetdailybasics.14．Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldwequitforanewjob?A．Toescapefromthecurrentpain. B．Tosatisfyourtemporaryinterests.C．Toexplorewhereourstrengthlies. D．Topursuewhatwereallydesire.15．What’sauthor’sprobableattitudetowardsbecomingfreelancers?A．Critical. B．Favorable. C．Cautious. D．Unclear.【答案】12.A13.D14．D15．B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者离开了稳定的工作，成为了一个自由职业者，并通过其在离职后经历的困难为那些打算成为自由职业者的人们提供了自己的建议，并明确支持自由就业。【解析】12．词义猜测题。根据第一段的“IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameself-employed.IremembermyterrorasIwalkedoutoftheofficeforthelasttimeandtheexcitementwhenIsoldmyfirstpiecedayslater.Workingforyourself,settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailureareexciting.Ileftmyjobjustassummerwasstarting,andmyfirstfewmonthswereas

blissfulasthefairdays.(自从我离开我的员工工作成为个体户已经五年了。我还记得最后一次走出办公室时的恐惧，以及几天后卖出第一件作品时的兴奋。为自己工作，设定自己的时间，对自己的成功或失败负责，这些都是令人兴奋的。夏天刚开始，我就离开了我的工作，我的头几个月就像晴天一样blissful。)”可知，作者做自由职业者的初始几个月是很顺利的，因此心情很愉快。blissful意为“快乐的，愉悦的”，与Pleasant意思一致。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whenwintercame,anofficewheresomeoneelsepaidforthecentralheatingandmysalarywasguaranteedseemedattractive.Januaryistoughforfreelancers,anditwasnodifferentforme—aftermassesofwork,Iearnednone.(当冬天来临的时候，一间由别人支付中央供暖费用并保证我的工资的办公室似乎很有吸引力。一月对于自由职业者来说是艰难的，对我来说也一样——在做了大量的工作之后，我一无所获。)”可知，作者在1月的冬天遭遇了挫折，做了大量的工作之后一无所获，甚至挣不到足够的钱来维持供暖这样的日常基本生活开支。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Don’tquityourjobforsomethingthatyouthinkmightbemoreinteresting,quititforsomethingyoucan’tstopthinkingabout.(不要因为你认为可能更有趣的事情而辞职，要因为你无法停止思考的事情而辞职。)”可知，作者认为辞职去找一份新工作是因为心中放不下自己想做的事情，即要去追求我们真正渴望的东西。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Finally,enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand,ifyoucanmakeitwork,thereisnothingbetter.(最后，享受它。自由是你的，如果你能让它发挥作用，那就再好不过了。)”可知，作者对从事自由职业持支持态度。故选B。阅读理解七选五（24-25高一上·山东青岛·期中）Alargenumberofpeoplestartexperiencingstronglonelinessinthefewmonthfollowingtheirgraduation.Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.17Sowhatcauseslonelinessandwhydosomanypeopleexperienceitrightaftergraduation?18Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges.Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.19However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.Problemsbecomenolongercommonbetweenthesamegroupofpeoplebecauseeachofthemdevelopshisownspecialones.Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife.20Insuchacasetwothingscanbedone.Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife.21Whenyoudoso,sticktothem,shareyourproblemswiththemandyouwillneverfeellonely.A．Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?B．Lonelinesscanneverappearinsuchanenvironment.C．Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.D．Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.E．Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships.F．Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.G．Howlongitlastsreliesonwhatactionsyouwilltakeduringthatperiod.【答案】17．D18．E19．A20．C21．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们在毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因，并给出了应对建议。17．上文“Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.(很多人错误地认为，多交朋友或结识新朋友可以消除孤独感)”提出人们对于消除孤独感的普遍错误看法，D选项“Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.(事实上，一个有相当多朋友的人仍然会感到孤独)”与上文构成转折关系，给出正确观点，指出即使有很多朋友，人们仍然可能会感到孤独，从而引出下文对孤独原因和应对方法的探讨。故选D项。18．下文“Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges.(亲密关系的主要特征包括共同的兴趣、开放性和共同的生活挑战)”开始阐述亲密关系的特点，E选项“Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships.(当你没有亲密关系时，孤独就会发生)”引出下文主题，即孤独与缺乏亲密关系有关，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。19．上文“Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.(在大学或高中时期，一个群体中的大多数人都会有同样的问题，所以他们可以谈论他们的共同问题，一起思考解决方案，甚至互相帮助度过难关)”描述了在校期间人们因为共同问题而紧密相连的情况，A选项“Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?(同样的一群人在毕业后会怎样呢？)”承接上文，引出下一段中“However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.(然而，毕业后每个人通常会走上不同的道路，发现自己在进行着一场独特的战斗)”对毕业后人们关系变化的分析，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。20．上文“Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife.(当每个人过着不同的生活时，朋友之间的联系就会减少)”指出毕业后朋友之间联系减少的现象，C选项“Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.(这逐渐减少了亲密感，促进了孤独感)”进一步解释这一现象导致的后果，即亲密感的减少和孤独感的增加，且句中指示代词“This”指代上文“becomelessconnectedtoeachother”这一情况。故选C项。21．上文“Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife.(你可以和你的老朋友分享你的新问题，并确保你倾听他们的问题，或者你可以在新工作中结交更多朋友，与他们分享你新生活阶段的情况)”提出了两种应对孤独的方法，F选项“Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.(关键是要找到和你打着同样“仗”的人)”总结上文，指出无论是与老朋友还是新朋友分享，关键在于找到有共同经历或挑战的人。故选F项。评卷人得分二、完形填空（24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Inthemorning,Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole,hiswife,waslisteningtomusicinthebedroom.22,hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe23responsethattherewasanearthquake!Heshoutedquickly,“Dear,earthquake!Gotothetoilet!”Nicoleheardtheshouting,24thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas25evenmoredramatically.Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen26andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole.27,itgotdarksuddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse28downandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin29.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup,but30.Afewminuteslater,thelandwas31.NicoleheardthesoundofshortbreathandthoughtitwasSlim!Sheshoutedtohimbutno32!Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse.Twopeopleencouragedand33eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawaytoescape.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere34bythefallenstonesandsomepowder.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt35fromhisfingers.Finally,heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole’sonehand,thendugthe36stonesofherbody.Finally,Nicolehadasteadybreathingslowly.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.22．A．Unfortunately B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Really23．A．rapid B．recent C．second D．best24．A．usedup B．foundup C．putaway D．tookup25．A．shaking B．burning C．falling D．moving26．A．tool B．knife C．fork D．cook27．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides28．A．lay B．kept C．crashed D．bent29．A．pieces B．ashes C．dirt D．ruins30．A．senseless B．impossible C．impractical D．invaluable31．A．silent B．usual C．flat D．normal32．A．hope B．sign C．response D．result33．A．touched B．held C．called D．calmed34．A．separated B．wrapped C．fastened D．limited35．A．cold B．pain C．water D．warmth36．A．sticking B．dealing C．spreading D．surrounding【答案】22．C23．A24．D25．A26．B27．B28．C29．D30．B31．A32．C33．D34．A35．B36．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Slim和Nicole在地震发生时的逃生经历及互相救助的过程。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己的身体在颤抖。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Actually实际上；C.Suddenly突然；D.Really确实。根据常识及下文“hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.”可知，地震是突然发生。故选C。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Slim立刻有了最快的反应，意识到发生了地震！A.rapid快速的；B.recent最近的；C.second第二；D.best最好的。根据下文“Heshoutedquickly”可知，Slim对地震的第一反应是迅速的。故选A。24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nicole听到呼喊声，迅速拿起急救箱跑进了厕所。A.usedup用完；B.foundup找到；C.putaway收起；D.tookup拿起。根据下文“thefirstaidbox”可知，Nicole拿起了急救箱。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子摇晃得更加剧烈了。A.shaking摇晃；B.burning燃烧；C.falling掉落；D.moving移动。根据上文“therewasanearthquake”可知，地震时房屋会摇晃。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Slim在厨房外拿起一把厨房刀具和两片面包。A.tool工具；B.knife刀子；C.fork叉子；D.cook厨师。根据下文“Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.”可知，Slim在厨房外拿起一把刀具。故选B。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，突然间天黑了下来，伴随着一声爆炸。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Besides此外。根据上文“SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole”及下文“itgotdarksuddenlywithanexplosion”可知，句子前后为转折关系。故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子倒塌下来，许多东西从上面掉下来。A.lay躺下；B.kept保持；C.crashed倒塌；D.bent弯曲。根据下文“manythingsfellfromabove”可知，房子倒塌了。故选C。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicole很快就被废墟埋住了。A.pieces碎片；B.ashes灰烬；C.dirt泥土；D.ruins废墟。根据上文“Thehouse___7___downandmanythingsfellfromabove.”可知，地震后房子倒塌，一切被掩埋在废墟中。故选D。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图站起来，但这是不可能的。A.senseless无意识的；B.impossible不可能的；C.impractical不实用的；D.invaluable非常宝贵的。根据上文“Nicolewasquicklyburiedin___8___.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.”可知，Nicole被埋在废墟中，想站起来是不可能的。故选B。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，地面安静下来。A.silent安静的；B.usual平常的；C.flat平坦的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“Nicoleheardthesoundofshortbreath”可知，地面恢复了宁静。故选A。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向他呼喊，但没有回应！A.hope希望；B.sign标志；C.response回应；D.result结果。根据下文“Heprobablyfainted.”可知，Nicole没有得到回复。故选C。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个人互相鼓励，互相安抚。A.touched感动；B.held持有；C.called呼叫；D.calmed使镇定。根据上文“Twopeopleencouraged”及下文“Theyknewthattheremustbeawaytoescape.”可知，两个人互相鼓励让对方镇静下来。故选D。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Slim发现他们之间很近，但是被倒下的石头和一些粉末隔开了。A.separated分开；B.wrapped包裹；C.fastened固定；D.limited限制。根据下文“bythefallenstonesandsomepowder”可知，两人被障碍物隔开。故选A。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到手指上传来的疼痛。A.cold冷；B.pain痛；C.water水；D.warmth温暖。根据上文“Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife”可知，他的手指感觉疼痛。故选B。36．考查形容词（动词）词义辨析。句意：Slim摸到了Nicole的一只手，然后挖她身体周围的石头。A.sticking粘的；B.dealing处理；C.spreading传播；D.surrounding周围的。根据下文“Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.”可知，Slim清除了Nicole身体周围的石头。故选D。评卷人得分三、语法填空（24-25高二上·重庆·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tofosteradeeperunderstandingofscienceamongchildren,aninnovativeeducationalprogramismakingitsroundsacrossruralareasinChina.OntheplaygroundofatownschoolinTanghecountyinCentralChina’sHenanProvince,abusfullofsciencekidsstopsby.Itquicklydrawsacrowdofpupilseagertoexplore37isinside,sparkingtheircuriosity.Amomentlater,severalrobotsarecarefullyunloadedfromthebusandbegindancingwithconsistenthuman-likemoves.Thechildrenwatchcheerfully,bursting38laughter,andtherobots39(gentle)extendtheirhandstoinvitethemtojointhedance.Thebuswasnotaperformancegroupofanykind,butamobilescienceclassjointlyorganizedbytheMinistryofEducation,theChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumandasocialmediaplatform,40(aim)tosowtheseedsofpassionforscienceandamongchildreninthecountry’svastruralareas.LvGuofan,chairmanoftheHenanAssociationforScienceandTechnology,saysthatruralareas41(face)withasevereshortageofequipmentandqualifiedteachersforscientificeducation.42(recognize)ofthischallengehasdriventheseorganizationstocreatehands-onscience43(opportunity)forthesestudents.SinceFebruary,scientists,scienceeducatorsandsciencemuseumstaff,mostofwhomarevolunteers,44(walk)into18townschoolsintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionandHenanandGansuprovinces.InMaylastyear,theMinistryofEducationandotherdepartmentsreleasedadocument45(strengthen)scientificeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschools,promisingtoensurethatamoresoundsystemwillbeinplaceinthreetofiveyears.Thisinitiativereflects46growingcommitmenttocreatingequalchancesforscientificlearningacrossurbanandruralareas.【答案】37．what38．into39．gently40．aiming41．arefaced42．Recognition43．opportunities44．havewalked45．tostrengthen46．a【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国中部河南省唐河县一所城镇学校的操场上，一辆满载理科学生的巴士停了下来，这是一项正在中国农村地区展开的创新教育计划，旨在培养孩子们对科学更深入的理解。文章对此进行了详细报道。37．考查名词性从句。句意：它很快吸引了一群学生，他们渴望探索里面的东西，这激发了他们的好奇心。在宾语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。38．考查介词。句意：孩子们兴致勃勃地看着，笑了起来，机器人轻轻地伸出手邀请他们一起跳舞。burstinto