【人教】八下英语 Unit 7 测试

Unit7测试听力部分限时:20分钟满分:20分一、听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍(每小题1分,共5分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听五段对话,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案,每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)6.HowwasJenny'striptotheGreatWall?A.Terrible.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.7.WhichcountrywasthefirstwomantoreachQomolangmafrom?A.China.B.America.C.Japan.8.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?A.TheYangtzeRiver.B.TheNile.C.TheAmazon.9.WhatisNancy'sfather?A.Heisaworker.B.Heisakeeper.C.Heisadoctor.10.Wherewilltheboy'selderbrothergoafterleavingschool?A.TosoutheasternChina.B.TonorthwesternChina.C.TosouthwesternChina.三、听下面两段长对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)听第一段对话,回答第11和12小题11.WhatsportdoesJohnlikebest?A.Football.B.Riding.C.Mountainclimbing.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Toachieveourdreams,weshouldnevergiveup.B.Playingfootballisdangerous.C.Theonlyreasonforclimbersisthattheywanttochallengethemselves.听第二段对话,回答13至15小题13.Whatdoestheboythinkofpandas?A.Cute.B.Friendly.C.Shy.14.Howlongcanapandalive?A.10years.B.25years.C.50years.15.Howmanypandasarethereinthewildnow?A.About160.B.About1,600.C.About16,000.四、听短文填表,根据所听内容,用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表,短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)InformationCardabouttheYellowMountainTheplacewhereitlies:Itliesin________________16ofAnhuiProvince.ThebesttimetovisittheYellowMountain:FromMarchto________________17.Howlongtogothere:Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere________________18or6hoursinacar.Whattosee:Youcanenjoythe____________19andwonderfulstonesaroundyou.Intheearlymorning,theskylooks________________20.笔试部分限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.Myhometown,Kunming,isfamous________freshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye.A.as B.for C.of D.by2.High­speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat________ofChina.A.Achievements B.Agreements C.Environments D.Instruments3.—Howheavyisanelephant?—It________about5,000kilos.A.includes B.weighs C.eats D.loses4.Chinaisalmostas________astheUS,anditisthe________countryinAsia.A.big;bigger B.big;biggest C.bigger;biggest D.biggest;biggest5.—Whatdoeshisuncledo?—________Iknow,heisadoctor.A.Aswellas B.Asfaras C.Assoonas D.Aslongas6.—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?—To________ourdreams！A.copy B.save C.imagine D.achieve7.—Whydidtheystarttheclub?—Themainreasonwas________protectanimals.A.help B.helps C.helped D.tohelp8.—Whydoyouopenthewindow?—BecauseIwantto________morefreshair.A.turndown B.takeup C.putup D.takein9.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings________wedon'ttakeanymoney.A.unless B.because C.evenif D.sothat10.Don'truntoofast,oryoumight________.A.comeover B.getover C.fallover D.runover二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines________11atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation________12yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof________13theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,________14thefirstastronautswerenotpeople­theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas________15aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest________16inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals________17firstwentintospace.Manyofthem________18,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we________19forgettheseanimals.AlbertIIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied________20hisspaceshiplandedbackonearth.________21theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoearth________22verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion：could________23animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonearth?TheanswercamewhenHam________24intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor________2516years.11.A.look B.tolook C.looking D.looked12.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof13.A.explore B.toexplore C.explored D.exploring14.A.as B.or C.but D.so15.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.thesafest16.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs17.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose18.A.die B.died C.havedied D.willdie19.A.shouldn't B.maynot C.don'thaveto D.needn't20.A.if B.because C.after D.since21.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily22.A.at B.on C.in D.for23.A.a B.an C.the D./24.A.sends B.sent C.issent D.wassent25.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)Let'slearnaboutnature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!HereisaTHREE­DAYSUMMERPROGRAM.Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals,suchasgiraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows：Age：Studentsaged8－16.Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates：July18－20,2022Days：MondaytoWednesdayTime：10：00a.m.－4：00p.m.ProgramBDates：August8－10,2022Days：MondaytoWednesdayTime：10：00a.m.－4：00p.m.Programcost：$230formembers;$250fornon­members(非会员).Howtodo：Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).SendyourformonorbeforeJune25,2022.Notes：1.NOFREELUNCHES.Youmayeitherbringalunch­boxorpayforlunchinourrestaurants.2.BothprogramswillstartONEDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!26.HowmanydaysarethereinaSummerProgram?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.27.________canjointheSummerProgram.A.Akidof7 B.Agirlof10 C.Aboyof18 D.Amanof2228.Onememberandonenon­membershouldpay________fortheSummerProgram.A.$230 B.$250 C.$460 D.$48029.Wherecanyougetanapplicationform?A.Inourshop. B.Inourschool. C.Inourcenter. D.Inourrestaurant.30.WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust8,2022?A.OnAugust9. B.OnAugust8. C.OnSeptember9.D.OnSeptember8.四、词汇运用(每小题2分,共20分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词31.HuaTuowasafamousdoctorinaChina.32.Ginahasaseriousi,soshecan'tgotoschool.33.Inwinterwemustweartclothestokeepwarm.34.Lionsandelephantsarewanimals,butsomearekeptinthezoo.35.—Whatdopandasmainlyeateveryday?—B.B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空36.Herbrotherwantstobeananimal________(keep).37.At________(birthday),ababypandaisonly15cmlong.38.Ifeltagreatsenseof________(achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.39.Athincoatgiveslittle________(protect)againstthecold.40.WeallwanttowatchthedocumentaryAmazingChina,________(include)mygrandparents.五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)TheNileistheworld'slongestandmostfamousriver.Itrunsabout6,670kilometers.ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsjustaboveLakeVictoria,theworld'ssecondlargestfreshwaterlake.Thenitflowstothenorth.AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNile.Together,theyformoneverypowerfulriver.ThenitgoesthroughEgypt'sfamousNileValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.AncientEgypt,thefirstgreatAfricancivilization(文明),startedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5,000yearsago.WithouttherichfarmlandalongthebanksofNile,theremightbenoancientEgyptcivilization.Everyyear,theNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswithrichsoil.TheNilealsomadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Theriverrunsnorth,butthewindontheriverblowssouth.Togosouth,boatmenputupsailstocatchthewind.Togonorth,theytookthesailsdown.阅读短文填空,每空一词。41.TheWhiteNilestartsaboveLakeVictoriaandthenflowstothe________.42.TheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNileatthe________ofSudan.43.TheNilegoesthroughtheNileValley.Finallyit________theMediterraneanSea.44.AncientEgyptstartedmorethan________yearsago.45.TheNilealsomadeaperfecthighwayfor__________.六、书面表达(25分)世界自然基金会公布的一份报告说,由于海水污染,企鹅的主要栖息地面积减少了一半。看了以上报道,你有何感想?请你写一篇不少于80词的短文,谈谈如何保护我们身边的动物。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A二、6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C三、11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B四、16.thesouth17.November18.byplane19.whiteclouds20.verybeautiful听力材料：一、1.Thepandaisanendangeredanimal.Weshouldtrytoprotectit.2.Theelephantisabout350cmtallandweighsabout5,000kilos.3.IthinktheGreatWallisagreatwonderoftheworld.4.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.It'salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.5.Qomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.It'shigherthananyothermountain.二、6.M：HowwasyourtriptotheGreatWall,Jenny?W：Terrible.Itwasrainyalltheway.7.M：DoyouknowthefirstwomantosucceedinreachingQomolangma?W：Yes,shewasfromJapan.8.W：IstheYangtzeRiverthelongestriverintheworld?M：No,theNileis.It'salittlelongerthantheAmazon.9.M：Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Nancy?W：Heisakeeper.Heloveshisworkverymuch.10.W：Willyourelderbrotherleaveschool?M：Yes,heplanstogotosouthwesternChinaasavolunteerlikemanyyoungpeople.三、Text1W：Whatsportsdoyoulike,John?M：Ilikesomekindsofsports,suchasfootballandriding.ButIespeciallylikemountainclimbing.W：Thissportisexciting.Manypeoplelikeit,butit'sreallydangerous.M：Manyclimbersrisktheirlivestodoit.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Theyshowusthespiritofnevergivingup.W：Theyaregreat.Toachieveourdreams,weshouldlearnfromthem.Text2W:Hello!Tom,whydoyoulikepandasbest?M:Becausetheyarecute.W:Howmuchfooddoesapandaeatoneday?M:About10kilosoffood.Andapandacanliveupto25years.W:Howtallisapanda?M:About150cmtall.W:What'stheweightofapanda?M:Itweighsabout100kilos.W:Thereusedtobealotofpandasintheworld,didn'tthere?M:Idon'tknow.Ionlyknowtheyaretheendangeredanimalsintheworld.About1,600pandasliveinthewildnow.Ithinkweshouldtrytosavethem.四、TheYellowMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.ItliesinthesouthofAnhuiProvince.ThebesttimetovisitthemountainisfromMarchtoNovember.Everyyearthousandsoftravelersgothere.It'snotfarfromNanjing.Ittakesabouttwohourstogettherebyplaneor6hoursinacar.Youcanalsogotherebytrainorbybus.Whileyouareclimbingthemountain,youcanenjoythewhitecloudsandwonderfulstonesaroundyou.Intheearlymorning,theskylooksverybeautiful.It'sreallyaniceplacetovisit.笔试部分一、1.B2.A点拨：achievement成就;agreement同意;environment环境;instrument工具。句意为“高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一”。故选A。3.B4.B点拨：语法判定法。考查形容词的比较等级。第一空考查同级比较,as…as中间用形容词原级,排除C项和D项;根据比较范围inAsia可知第二空用最高级,排除A,故选B。5.B6.D点拨：copy复制;save拯救;imagine想象;achieve实现,达到。根据句中的宾语“梦想”可知是“实现”,故选D。7.D8.D9.C点拨：语境法。unless除非;because因为;evenif即使;sothat以便。句意为“微信支付使我们的生活便利。即使我们不带钱,我们也能买到东西”。结合前句关键词“makesourlifeconvenient”可推知后句应表示“即使不带钱,通过微信支付也能买到东西”。故选C。10.C二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类,而是动物。科学家们发现动物Ham在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情,离开太空后,它又存活了16年。11.B点拨：考查动词不定式。句意为“现在人们使用现代的机器来观测天空”。use…todosth.使用……做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。12.D点拨：考查数词。thousand千,修饰名词时,若前面没有具体的数字,可用thousandsof…,数以千计的,故选D。13.D点拨：考查动名词形式。dreamof梦想,of为介词,后面跟动词的­ing形式,故选D。14.C点拨：考查连词辨析。as因为;or否则;but但是;so所以。前半句“(人类第一次进入太空)这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批宇航员不是人类——它们是动物”语义上为转折关系,but符合语境,故选C。15.A点拨：考查形容词同级比较。as…as…和……一样……,表示同级比较,中间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。16.B点拨：考查代词辨析。they它们,主格形式;them它们,宾格形式;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,此处作动词test的宾语,指代前面的animals,要用代词的宾格形式,故选B。17.C点拨：考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处后为定语从句,先行词为animals,关系词指代物,在定语从句中作主语,可以用which或that,故选C。18.B点拨：考查动词的时态。句意为“它们中的许多死了,但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全”。本句叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,故选B。19.A点拨：考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't不应该;maynot可能不;don'thaveto不必;needn't不必。根据前半部分“因为它们很好的服务”可知,此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”,故选A。20.C点拨：考查连词辨析。句意为“令人伤心的是它在太空飞船降落到地球之后死了”。if如果;because因为;after在……之后;since自从。根据语境可知,此处引导时间状语从句,故排除A、B两项。since常与完成时连用,故排除D项,选C。21.D点拨：考查luck的相似词形辨析。luck运气,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckier比较幸运的,lucky的比较级;luckily幸运地,副词。分析句子结构可知,空处需填副词,在句中作状语,故选D。22.C点拨：ingoodhealth身体好,是固定短语,故选C。23.B24.D点拨：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语,根据时间状语in1961可知,要用一般过去时,故排除A、C两