河南省平顶山市郏县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

河南省平顶山市郏县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、听力理解（２０小题，每小题１分，共２０分）第一节听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）WelcometotheShanghaiDisneyWorldOpeningHours：9：30a.m.﹣7：30p.m.onweekdays.9：30a.m.﹣10：30p.m.onweekendsShowTime：FatherChristmas2：45p.m.﹣7：10p.m.TheMonkeyKing12：10p.m.﹣4：10p.m.CharacterGreetingTime：Mulan（China）10：00a.m.﹣12：10p.m.SnowWhite（German）12：50p.m.﹣2：10p.m.PrincessElsa（theUSA）1：50p.m.﹣4：10p.m.Restaurants：PandaStation（noodlesandsalad）.IceCreamHouse.（icecreamandjuice）MickeyHouse（riceandhamburgers）.Tips：Youshouldn'ttakeanythingtoeatordrink.Tickets：￥399foranadultonnormaldaysinthepark.￥499foranadultonholidays.￥299forchildrenfrom3to11.Under3forfree.WordBankcharacter角色princess公主tip提示adult成年人（1）WhenistheDisneyWorldopen？A.9：00a.m.B.9：10a.m.C.9：30a.m.D.10：00a.m.（2）Whatcanyouseeifyougetthereat10：30a.m.？A.MulanB.TheMonkeyKingC.FatherChristmasD.SnowWhite（3）WhichcharacterisfromChina？A.SnowWhiteB.MulanC.PrincessElsaD.TheMonkeyKing（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoeathamburgers？A.GotothePandaStation.B.GototheIceCreamHouse.C.GototheMickeyHouse.D.Takehamburgersbyourselves.（5）Ifyouare18andyoutakeyoursisteraged4totheDisneyWorldonholidays.Howmuchwillyoupayforthetickets？A.399yuan.B.499yuan.C.698yuan.D.798yuan.12．（10分）TheSoundofMusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld.Themovietellsastoryaboutatutor，Maria.Sheisayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shegoestolookaftersevenchildreninafamily.TheirfamilynameisVonTrapp.Mr.VonTrappisacaptain.HeandhisfamilyliveinAustria.Thefamilyareverysadafterthechildren'smother，Mrs.VonTrapp，dies.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecomesangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.Mariaoftenteachesthemtosinglovelysongsandperformfunny，shortplays.Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad，butthechildren'ssmilingfacesmakehimhappyagain.ThenMr.VonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygetmarried.WordBanktutor家庭教师captain上校mad疯的getmarried结婚根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What'sDoReMi？A.Astory.B.Amovie.C.Asong.D.Aplay.（2）WhatkindofpeopleisMaria？A.Sheiskind.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheissad.D.Sheoftengetsangry.（3）WheredoMr.VonTrappandhisfamilylive？A.Australia.B.Austria.C.America.D.England.（4）Whydothechildrencryandshouteveryday？A.BecauseMr.VonTrappfeelslonely.B.BecauseMr.VonTrappfeelsangry.C.BecauseMariacomestotheirfamily.D.BecauseMrs.VonTrappdiesandnoonetakescareofthem.（5）What'stheendofthismovie？A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.D.Mad.13．（10分）DIYisahobby.Itwaspopularformanyyears.Itmeansdo﹣it﹣yourself.ManypeoplelikeDIYintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtomakeDIYthings.Largenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbetterplacestolivein.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes，theywilldothejobsthemselves.Butitisreportedthatinjustoneyear，over230，000peoplewerehurtwhilemakingDIYthingsintheUK，and41，000felloffladders.Still，moreandmorepeopleenjoythefunofDIY.Sometimespeoplealsodoitforsavingmoney.Theylikemakingtheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.SoitisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisabigmarketforDIYfurniturewherepeoplecangetalotoftools.However，peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierforustodo.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample，anythingelectricalshouldbedonebya"real"worker.Butmanypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.WordBankfixing修理ladders梯子furniture家具tools工具electrical电的根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatwillmanyEnglishpeopledoduringtheirholidays？A.Theywillstayathome.B.Theywillgotostoresandsupermarkets.C.Theywilltraveltoanothercitywiththeirfamily.D.Theywilldosomethingtomaketheirhomesbetter.（2）WhydotheUKpeoplelikeDIY？A.BecausemanystoresintheUKsellDIYthings.B.BecauseDIYbringsthemfunandhelpsthemsavemoney.C.BecauseTVprogramsintheUKteachthemhowtomakeDIYthings.D.Becauseit'seasytodothingsbyoneself.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Peopleoftenfindit'snoteasytobuildapieceoffurniture.B.Peoplecanunderstandtheinstructions.C.Over41，000peoplewerehurtwhilemakingDIYthingsintheUKinjustoneyear.D.DIYcanbeeasy.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"warning"meaninChinese？A.害怕B.通知C.警告D.说明（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.Itiseasytomakethingsbyoneself.B.Itissafetomakethingsbyoneself.C.Itisinterestingtomakethingsbyoneself.D.Weshouldbecarefulwhilemakingthingsbyoneself.14．（10分）Wemighthavetofaceafact：sometimeslifecanbecomeprettyboring.Herearejustafeweasywaystomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.（1）.Ifyouarestilllisteningtotheoldsongs，thenit'stimetotrysomethingnew，rock，jazzorcountrymusic.Withthousandsofartistsoutthere，thereisalwayssomethingnew.Talktopeople.Thisisprobablyoneoftheeasiestthingsyoucando，butmanypeopledon'tdo.Thebestpartisthatyoucandothisanywhere.（2）.Aneasywaytodothisistotalkaboutsomethingintheenvironmentaroundyou.You'llmeetsomeinterestingandfunnypeople.（3），Gosomewheretotrysomefoodyouhavenevereatenbefore.Youcanaskthelocalpeoplewhattoorder.Theyknowwhatispopularonthemenu.（4）.Learnaforeignlanguage.（5）.TakeRussian，forexample，itspronunciationandspellingaredifferentfromEnglish.Youcanalsofindsomegoodwebsitestohelpyou.WordBankforeign外国的Russian俄语pronunciation发音根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填人空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Tryanewkindoffood.B.It'sinterestingtoseehowanotherlanguageworks.C.Newfoodmaymakeyoufeelgood.D.Listentosomedifferentkindsofmusic.E.Ifyouareshy，juststartbysayinghellotopeople.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Pandasarethenationaltreasureofourcountry.Theyarepopular（1）thepeopleallaroundtheworld.Theyliveinthe（2）andmountainsofSouthwestChina.Theyfeed（3）bamboo.Theyplayanimportantpartin（4）thefriendshipofustovisitrelativesandfriendsabroad.Andtheyareoneofthemostprecious（5）intheworld.（6），withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernindustry，thedestructionofnaturalenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmore（7）.Forthepandas，theyarepaidattentiontobypeopleall（8）theworld，environmentaldamageseriouslychangetheirlife.Inthe1970s，（9）numberofthepandaswasaboutonethousand.Soourgovernment（10）millionsofdollarssettinguptrainingcentersandforestreserves.Ithelpsthepandasrisetoabout2，200.Ofthose，about25%liveintheresearchcentersorzoos.Tomakesurethatthepandascanliveverylong，ourcountrystartsaexperimentto（11）theanimals'extinction.Itistosendthepandaswholive（12）theresearchcentersor200sintothewild.Itwillhelpimprovethe（13）familytobestrongerthanbefore.Wehope（14）thenumberofthepandaswillbe（15）.WordBanktreasure珍宝precious珍贵的destruction破坏damage毁坏experiment实验extinction灭绝（1）A.forB.atC.toD.with（2）A.forestB.forestsC.natureD.earth（3）A.inB.toC.onD.for（4）A.takeB.takingC.getD.getting（5）A.animalsB.animalC.plantsD.plant（6）A.HoweverB.SoC.ThenD.But（7）A.beautifulB.seriousC.interestingD.relaxing（8）A.underB.aboveC.overD.below（9）A.aB.oneC.theD./（10）A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost（11）A.protectB.provideC.allowD.prevent（12）A.withB.forC.atD.in（13）A.illB.weakC.healthyD.modern（14）A.thatB.soC.toD.for（15）A.lessandlessB.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbiggerD.largerandlarger四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）after，lot，good，have，to，stay，get，health，play，nothingMaryismybestfriend.Inthepast，she（1）abadhabit.Sheusedto（2）uplate.Shehad（3）forbreakfast.Thenshehurriedtoschool.Aftergettinghomefromschool，shespenttoomuchtime（4）computergames.Hereatinghabitswerealsobad.Sheseldomdrankmilkandsheate（5）ofjunkfood.OnedayMarydidn'tfeelwell.Shewenttothehospital.Thedoctoraskedherto（6）inhospitalforthreeweeks.Shewassad.Andshedecidedtolook（7）herbodywell.NowMaryfeelsmuch（8）nowthanbefore.Shehassomegoodhabits.Shegetsupat5：30a.m.Andthenshedoessomeexercises.Sherunseveryday.Shedoesn'tplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Nowsheeats（9）foodeveryday.Shealsoknowsthathealthisimportant（10）us.Thegoodlifestylehelpsherkeepingoodhealthandgetgoodgrades.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Hello，boysandgirls.I'mateacherfromEnglishLearningClub.DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish？Wehavekidsagedbetween12（1）15.TheycangettogethertoenjoytheEnglishworld.（2）youfreethisSunday？Cometoourclub.It'stotallyfreethere.YoucanlearnEnglish（3）theteacherfromEngland.Theyareallkindandfriendly.YoucanalsolearnEnglishsongs.We'llalsoshareEnglishstories（4）eachother.（5）than40peopleareinourclub.Formoreinformation，pleasecall85547﹣0964.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi!John.（1）？B：I'mgoingtothemovietowninZhengzhouthisSunday.A：Iwenttherelastweekend.B：Oh，howdidyoufeelaboutit？A：（2）.Ithinkit'sagreatwaytospendaSundayafternoonthere.B：Wow，that'sgreat.（3）？A：Youcanseemanyoldbuildingsandstreetsaboutmovies.What'smore，youcanwatchmanymoviesforfree.B：Soundsgreat.（4）？A：It'shardtosay.Iusedtoenjoythefunnymovie，butnowIliketheactionmovie.Whataboutyou？B：（5）.Ithinktheactionmovieistoonoisy.A：OK.Hopeyouhaveagoodtimethere.B：Thankyou.六、书面表达（20分）19．（20分）我们郏县正在创建文明城市，作为学生，你觉得你能为文明城市的创建做些什么呢？要点：（1）讲卫生，衣着整洁、不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，保护环境。（2）语言文明，不说脏话，不在公共场合大声喧哗。（3）遵守交通规则，文明出行。要求：（1）文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等；（3）词数：100词左右。提示：你可以用下列句子做为开头：Ourcityiscreatingacivilizedcity.Asstudents，wecandoalotofthings.

参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（２０小题，每小题１分，共２０分）第一节听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）WelcometotheShanghaiDisneyWorldOpeningHours：9：30a.m.﹣7：30p.m.onweekdays.9：30a.m.﹣10：30p.m.onweekendsShowTime：FatherChristmas2：45p.m.﹣7：10p.m.TheMonkeyKing12：10p.m.﹣4：10p.m.CharacterGreetingTime：Mulan（China）10：00a.m.﹣12：10p.m.SnowWhite（German）12：50p.m.﹣2：10p.m.PrincessElsa（theUSA）1：50p.m.﹣4：10p.m.Restaurants：PandaStation（noodlesandsalad）.IceCreamHouse.（icecreamandjuice）MickeyHouse（riceandhamburgers）.Tips：Youshouldn'ttakeanythingtoeatordrink.Tickets：￥399foranadultonnormaldaysinthepark.￥499foranadultonholidays.￥299forchildrenfrom3to11.Under3forfree.WordBankcharacter角色princess公主tip提示adult成年人（1）WhenistheDisneyWorldopen？CA.9：00a.m.B.9：10a.m.C.9：30a.m.D.10：00a.m.（2）Whatcanyouseeifyougetthereat10：30a.m.？AA.MulanB.TheMonkeyKingC.FatherChristmasD.SnowWhite（3）WhichcharacterisfromChina？BA.SnowWhiteB.MulanC.PrincessElsaD.TheMonkeyKing（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoeathamburgers？CA.GotothePandaStation.B.GototheIceCreamHouse.C.GototheMickeyHouse.D.Takehamburgersbyourselves.（5）Ifyouare18andyoutakeyoursisteraged4totheDisneyWorldonholidays.Howmuchwillyoupayforthetickets？DA.399yuan.B.499yuan.C.698yuan.D.798yuan.【分析】本文是上海迪士尼的广告，提到了开放时间，表演节目和时间，以及票价等等。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据OpeningHours：9：30a.m.﹣7：30p.m.onweekdays可知是九点半，故选C。（2）A.推理判断题。根据Mulan（China）10：00a.m.﹣12：10p.m.可知十点半可以看到木兰，故选A。（3）B.细节理解题。根据Mulan（China）10：00a.m.﹣12：10p.m.可知木兰来自中国，故选B。（4）C.细节理解题。根据MickeyHouse（riceandhamburgers）.可知可以去米奇屋，故选A。（5）D.简单计算题。根据￥499foranadultonholidays.￥299forchildrenfrom3to11.Under3forfree.可知假期成人499，四岁小孩299，总共798元，故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。12．（10分）TheSoundofMusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld.Themovietellsastoryaboutatutor，Maria.Sheisayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shegoestolookaftersevenchildreninafamily.TheirfamilynameisVonTrapp.Mr.VonTrappisacaptain.HeandhisfamilyliveinAustria.Thefamilyareverysadafterthechildren'smother，Mrs.VonTrapp，dies.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecomesangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.Mariaoftenteachesthemtosinglovelysongsandperformfunny，shortplays.Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad，butthechildren'ssmilingfacesmakehimhappyagain.ThenMr.VonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygetmarried.WordBanktutor家庭教师captain上校mad疯的getmarried结婚根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What'sDoReMi？CA.Astory.B.Amovie.C.Asong.D.Aplay.（2）WhatkindofpeopleisMaria？AA.Sheiskind.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheissad.D.Sheoftengetsangry.（3）WheredoMr.VonTrappandhisfamilylive？BA.Australia.B.Austria.C.America.D.England.（4）Whydothechildrencryandshouteveryday？DA.BecauseMr.VonTrappfeelslonely.B.BecauseMr.VonTrappfeelsangry.C.BecauseMariacomestotheirfamily.D.BecauseMrs.VonTrappdiesandnoonetakescareofthem.（5）What'stheendofthismovie？BA.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.D.Mad.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国电影《音乐之声》的主要情节。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld.而电影中的歌曲《DoReMi》也风靡全球。由此可知，《DoReMi》是一首歌。故选C。（2）A.推理判断题。根据文中第一段Sheisayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shegoestolookaftersevenchildreninafamily.她是一个年轻外向的女人。她去照顾一个家庭的七个孩子。由此可以推断，Maria是一个善良的人。故选A。（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段HeandhisfamilyliveinAustria.他和他的家人住在奥地利。由此可知，B项，奥地利，符合题意。故选B。（4）D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Thefamilyareverysadafterthechildren'smother，Mrs.VonTrapp，dies.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday.孩子们的母亲VonTrapp夫人去世后，全家人都非常难过。没有人照顾孩子。他们每天都哭着喊着。由此可知，D项，因为VonTrapp夫人去世了，没有人照顾他们，符合题意。故选D。（5）B.细节推理题。根据文中第二段Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad，butthechildren'ssmilingfacesmakehimhappyagain.ThenMr.VonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygetmarried.起初父亲几乎要疯了，但孩子们的笑脸让他又开心起来。然后VonTrapp先生爱上了玛丽亚。最后他们结婚了。由此可知，电影的结局是幸福快乐的。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。13．（10分）DIYisahobby.Itwaspopularformanyyears.Itmeansdo﹣it﹣yourself.ManypeoplelikeDIYintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtomakeDIYthings.Largenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbetterplacestolivein.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes，theywilldothejobsthemselves.Butitisreportedthatinjustoneyear，over230，000peoplewerehurtwhilemakingDIYthingsintheUK，and41，000felloffladders.Still，moreandmorepeopleenjoythefunofDIY.Sometimespeoplealsodoitforsavingmoney.Theylikemakingtheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.SoitisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisabigmarketforDIYfurniturewherepeoplecangetalotoftools.However，peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierforustodo.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample，anythingelectricalshouldbedonebya"real"worker.Butmanypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.WordBankfixing修理ladders梯子furniture家具tools工具electrical电的根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatwillmanyEnglishpeopledoduringtheirholidays？DA.Theywillstayathome.B.Theywillgotostoresandsupermarkets.C.Theywilltraveltoanothercitywiththeirfamily.D.Theywilldosomethingtomaketheirhomesbetter.（2）WhydotheUKpeoplelikeDIY？BA.BecausemanystoresintheUKsellDIYthings.B.BecauseDIYbringsthemfunandhelpsthemsavemoney.C.BecauseTVprogramsintheUKteachthemhowtomakeDIYthings.D.Becauseit'seasytodothingsbyoneself.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.Peopleoftenfindit'snoteasytobuildapieceoffurniture.B.Peoplecanunderstandtheinstructions.C.Over41，000peoplewerehurtwhilemakingDIYthingsintheUKinjustoneyear.D.DIYcanbeeasy.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"warning"meaninChinese？CA.害怕B.通知C.警告D.说明（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？DA.Itiseasytomakethingsbyoneself.B.Itissafetomakethingsbyoneself.C.Itisinterestingtomakethingsbyoneself.D.Weshouldbecarefulwhilemakingthingsbyoneself.【分析】本文主要讲了DIY是一种爱好。它流行了很多年。这意味着自己动手。在英国，很多人喜欢DIY。许多商店和超市出售DIY产品。电视节目向人们展示如何自制东西。越来越多的人享受DIY的乐趣。有时人们这样做也是为了省钱。DIY可能很难。DIY也可能很危险。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Largenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbetterplacestolivein.许多人在度假时把家变成了更好的居住地。Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes，theywilldothejobsthemselves.如果家里有什么需要修理的地方，他们会自己动手。可知，许多英国人在假期会做一些事情来改善他们的家园。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Still，moreandmorepeopleenjoythefunofDIY.Sometimespeoplealsodoitforsavingmoney.然而，越来越多的人享受DIY的乐趣。有时人们这样做也是为了省钱。可知，英国人喜欢DIY，因为DIY给他们带来乐趣，帮助他们省钱。故选B。（3）A.细节判断题。根据However，peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.然而，人们往往发现制作一件家具并不容易，因为他们无法理解说明书。可知，根据文章，人们经常发现建造一件家具并不容易，表达是正确的。故选A。（4）C.词义猜测题。根据上文DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample，anythingelectricalshouldbedonebya"real"worker.DIY也可能很危险。例如，任何电气设备都应该由"真正的"工人来完成。可推测此句Butmanypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.句意应是但许多人不在乎这个警告，把自己置于危险之中。所以划线单词warning的意思是警告。故选C。（5）D.推理判断题。根据Butitisreportedthatinjustoneyear，over230，000peoplewerehurtwhilemakingDIYthingsintheUK，and41，000felloffladders.但据报道，仅一年时间，就有23万多人在英国做DIY时受伤，4.1万人从梯子上摔下来。以及DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample，anythingelectricalshouldbedonebya"real"worker.Butmanypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.DIY也可能很危险。例如，任何电气设备都应该由"真正的"工人来完成。但许多人不在乎这个警告，把自己置于危险之中。可知，我们能从这篇文章中知道我们自己做东西时要小心。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）Wemighthavetofaceafact：sometimeslifecanbecomeprettyboring.Herearejustafeweasywaystomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.（1）D.Ifyouarestilllisteningtotheoldsongs，thenit'stimetotrysomethingnew，rock，jazzorcountrymusic.Withthousandsofartistsoutthere，thereisalwayssomethingnew.Talktopeople.Thisisprobablyoneoftheeasiestthingsyoucando，butmanypeopledon'tdo.Thebestpartisthatyoucandothisanywhere.（2）E.Aneasywaytodothisistotalkaboutsomethingintheenvironmentaroundyou.You'llmeetsomeinterestingandfunnypeople.（3）A，Gosomewheretotrysomefoodyouhavenevereatenbefore.Youcanaskthelocalpeoplewhattoorder.Theyknowwhatispopularonthemenu.（4）C.Learnaforeignlanguage.（5）B.TakeRussian，forexample，itspronunciationandspellingaredifferentfromEnglish.Youcanalsofindsomegoodwebsitestohelpyou.WordBankforeign外国的Russian俄语pronunciation发音根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填人空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Tryanewkindoffood.B.It'sinterestingtoseehowanotherlanguageworks.C.Newfoodmaymakeyoufeelgood.D.Listentosomedifferentkindsofmusic.E.Ifyouareshy，juststartbysayinghellotopeople.【分析】短文讲了我们有时不得不要面对一些很糟糕的事情，下面是一些可以让生活变得有趣的方法：我们听不同类型的音乐，或者是去和别人聊天，再或者去尝试一些新的食物，或者是学一门新的语言。【解答】细节推理题。（1）D.根据后句"Ifyouarestilllisteningtotheoldsongs，thenit'stimetotrysomethingnew，rock，jazzorcountrymusic.如果你还在听老歌，那么是时候尝试一些新的东西了，摇滚、爵士乐或乡村音乐。"可知说的是听音乐，结合选项，应说听一些不同类型的音乐。故选D。（2）E.根据前句"Talktopeople."可知说的是与人交谈，结合选项，应说如果你很害羞，就从和别人打招呼开始。故选E。（3）A.根据后句"Gosomewheretotrysomefoodyouhavenevereatenbefore.去某个你从未吃过的地方试试。"可知说的是新食物，结合选项，应说尝试一种新的食物。故选A。（4）C.根据前句"Theyknowwhatispopularonthemenu.他们知道菜单上流行什么。"可知说的是感受，结合选项，应说新的食物会让你感觉良好。故选C。（5）B.根据前句"Learnaforeignlanguage."可知说的是学习一门外语，结合选项，应说看看另一种语言是如何工作的很有趣。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Pandasarethenationaltreasureofourcountry.Theyarepopular（1）Dthepeopleallaroundtheworld.Theyliveinthe（2）BandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Theyfeed（3）Cbamboo.Theyplayanimportantpartin（4）Bthefriendshipofustovisitrelativesandfriendsabroad.Andtheyareoneofthemostprecious（5）Aintheworld.（6）A，withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernindustry，thedestructionofnaturalenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmore（7）B.Forthepandas，theyarepaidattentiontobypeopleall（8）Ctheworld，environmentaldamageseriouslychangetheirlife.Inthe1970s，（9）Cnumberofthepandaswasaboutonethousand.Soourgovernment（10）Bmillionsofdollarssettinguptrainingcentersandforestreserves.Ithelpsthepandasrisetoabout2，200.Ofthose，about25%liveintheresearchcentersorzoos.Tomakesurethatthepandascanliveverylong，ourcountrystartsaexperimentto（11）Dtheanimals'extinction.Itistosendthepandaswholive（12）Dtheresearchcentersor200sintothewild.Itwillhelpimprovethe（13）Bfamilytobestrongerthanbefore.Wehope（14）Athenumberofthepandaswillbe（15）D.WordBanktreasure珍宝precious珍贵的destruction破坏damage毁坏experiment实验extinction灭绝（1）A.forB.atC.toD.with（2）A.forestB.forestsC.natureD.earth（3）A.inB.toC.onD.for（4）A.takeB.takingC.getD.getting（5）A.animalsB.animalC.plantsD.plant（6）A.HoweverB.SoC.ThenD.But（7）A.beautifulB.seriousC.interestingD.relaxing（8）A.underB.aboveC.overD.below（9）A.aB.oneC.theD./（10）A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost（11）A.protectB.provideC.allowD.prevent（12）A.withB.forC.atD.in（13）A.illB.weakC.healthyD.modern（14）A.thatB.soC.toD.for（15）A.lessandlessB.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbiggerD.largerandlarger【分析】本文主要介绍了我国的国宝一一大熊猫的栖息地被人们破坏，政府启动突破性实验，把生活在动物园或研究中心的熊猫投放在野生自然界中。【解答】（1）D.考查介词。A.for为了；B.at在；C.to到；D.with和...在一起；根据语境，他们受全世界人民的喜爱，bepopularwith为固定搭配，意为"为…所喜欢"。故选D。（2）B.考查名词。A.forest森林；B.forests森林；C.nature自然；D.earth地球；根据常识，可知它们生活在中国西南部的森林和山区，空格部分和mountains构成并列，所以要用复数形式forests。故选B。（3）C.考查介词。A.in在...里面；B.to到；C.on在...上面；D.For；根据语境，可知它们以竹子为食，因此选on，feedon为固定搭配，意为"以...为食"。故选C。（4）B.考查动名词。A.take带着，动词原形；B.taking动名词；C.get得到，动词原形；D.getting动名词；根据语境，可知它们经常带着我们的友谊到国外探亲访友，空格前in为介词，所以要选动名词形式taking。故选B。（5）A.考查名词。A.animals动物；B.animal动物；C.plants植物；D.plant植物；根据常识，可知它们是世界上最珍贵的动物之一，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词的复数，所以选animals。故选A。（6）A.考查连词。A.However然而；B.So因此；C.Then然后；D.But但是；根据句意，上文说熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动物之一，下文说随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境遭到的破坏越来越严重，两句之间构成转折关系，空格部分位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，所以选"However"。故选A。（7）B.考查形容词。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.serious严重的；C.interesting有趣的；D.relaxing令人放松的；根据语境，随着现代工业的飞速发展，可知自然环境遭到的破坏越来越严重。故选B。（8）C.考查介词。A.under在...下面；B.above在...以上；C.over在...上面；D.below在...下面；allovertheworld为固定搭配，意为"世界各地"，因此选over。故选C。（9）C.考查冠词。A.a一个；B.one一；C.the这个；D./不填；根据"wasaboutonethousand"大约1000只，可知此处强调的是数量，因此选the，thenumberof意为"...的数目"。故选C。（10）B.考查动词。A.took花费，主要常用it；B.spent花费，主语是人；C.paid支付；D.cost花费，主语是物；根据主语"thegovernment"政府，再结合"settingup"设立，可知此处选spent，spendmoneydoingsth为固定搭配，意为"花钱做某事"。故选B。（11）D.考查动词。A.protect保护；B.provide提供；C.allow允许；D.prevent防止；根据"theanimals'extinction"动物的灭绝，可知是防止动物灭绝，所以选prevent符合题意。故选D。（12）D.考查介词。A.with和；B.for为了；C.at在；D.in在...里面；根据语境，可知这一突破性实验是把生活在研究中心或200只的熊猫送到野外，livein为固定搭配，意为"生活在"。故选D。（13）B.考查形容词。A.ill生病的；B.weak虚弱的；C.healthy健康的；D.modern现代化的；根据语境和常识，可知熊猫是濒危动物，且数量越来越少，所以这一突破性实验能够帮助改善这一虚弱的家族，因此选weak符合题意。故选B。（14）A.考查连词。A.that连接词，无实义；B.so因此；C.to到；D.for为了；分析题干，可知空格部分引导宾语从句，从句中句子完整，所以选that，在句中只起连接作用。故选A。（15）D.考查比较级。A.lessandless越来越少；B.smallerandsmaller越来越小；C.biggerandbigger越来越大；D.largerandlarger越来越大；结合语境，国家采取一系列的措施都是为了增加熊猫的数量，修饰number，要用形容词large，因此选largerandlarger。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）after，lot，good，have，to，stay，get，health，play，nothingMaryismybestfriend.Inthepast，she（1）hadabadhabit.Sheusedto（2）getuplate.Shehad（3）nothingforbreakfast.Thenshehurriedtoschool.Aftergettinghomefromschool，shespenttoomuchtime（4）putergames.Hereatinghabitswerealsobad.Sheseldomdrankmilkandsheate（5）lotsofjunkfood.OnedayMarydidn'tfeelwell.Shewenttothehospital.Thedoctoraskedherto（6）stayinhospitalforthreeweeks.Shewassad.Andshedecidedtolook（7）afterherbodywell.NowMaryfeelsmuch（8）betternowthanbefore.Shehassomegoodhabits.Shegetsupat5：30a.m.Andthenshedoessomeexercises.Sherunseveryday.Shedoesn'tplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Nowsheeats（9）healthyfoodeveryday.Shealsoknowsthathealthisimportant（10）tous.Thegoodlifestylehelpsherkeepingoodhealthandgetgoodgrades.【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽以前生活习惯很坏，有一天感觉不舒服，住院了，从那以后她决定照顾好自己的身体，养成了良好的生活习惯。【解答】（1）had.考查动词过去式。根据inthepast判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意：在过去，她有一个坏习惯。故答案为had。（2）get.考查动词原形。句意：她过去常常起床晚，usedto后跟动词原形。故答案为get。（3）nothing.考查不定代词。句意：早饭她什么也不吃，根据shehadabadhabit可知有一个坏习惯，判断早饭什么也不吃。故答案为nothing。（4）playing.考查动名词。句意：从学校回到家后，她花很多时间玩电脑游戏，playcomputergames短语，spend与动名词构成固定搭配。故答案为playing。（5）lots.考查形容词。句意：她很少喝牛奶，吃很多垃圾食品，lotsof许多，后跟可数名词复数。故答案为lots。（6）stay.考查动词原形。句意：医生让她住院三个星期，asksbtodosth为固定搭配。故答案为stay。（7）after.考查介词。句意：她决定照顾好自己的身体。lookafter照顾。故答案为after。（8）better.考查形容词比较级。句意：现在玛丽感觉比以前好多了，feel后跟形容词，根据than判断用比较级。故答案为better。（9）healthy.考查形容词。句意：现在她每天吃健康的食物，food为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为healthy。（10）to.考查介词。句意：她也知道健康对我们很重要。beimportantto对……重要。故答案为to。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Hello，boysandgirls.I'mateacherfromEnglishLearningClub.DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish？Wehavekidsag