吉林省通化市梅河口市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

梅河口市2021-2022学年度第一学期义务教育学校教学质量监测八年级英语试卷英语试题共10页，包括五道大题，共96道小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。一、听力（30分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1.A.Withmyfamily.B.Tothemountains.C.Bybus.2.A.Onweekends.B.At6:00a.m.C.Twiceaday.3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Ido.4.A.Myteacher.B.Anengineer.C.WalkDisney.5.A.Imustgotothedentist.B.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.C.Sure,I’dloveto.Ⅱ.对话问答根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6.A.Jack.B.Alice.C.Mary.7.A.It’snew.B.It’sthenewestandithasthebiggestseats.C.Itisbig.8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Therobotcanhelphim.9.A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.10.A.He’llbelate.B.He’llbehappy.C.He’llbesad.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）ABC11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________Ⅳ.对话理解听对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。16.DidLucywatchthesingingcompetitionyesterday?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Sheisbusy.17.Whowonthefirstprize?A.Lucy.B.BobC.Dennis.听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题。18.Wherearetheygoing?A.Changchun.B.Thebusstation.C.TheCityLibrary.19.Howdotheygetthere?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.20.WhendidthemanmovetoChangchun?A.Lastweek.B.Nextweek.C.Today.V.短文理解根据听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）21.WhodidSandygototheGreatWallwith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Jimmy.22.Howwastheweatherthatday?AHotandsunny.B.Coldandwindy.C.Hotandwindy.23.WhereisJimmyfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.24.WhydidJimmyaskforhelp?A.Becausehecouldn’tspeakEnglish.B.Becausehecouldn’tspeakChinese.C.BecausehewantedtopracticeChinese.25.WhatisJimmyinterestedin?A.Chineseculture.B.Chinesefood.C.ThehistoryofChina.VI.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)26.Alanisastudentinamiddleschoolandhewantstobeascientist.27.Alanoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirstudyandalsodoeshouseworkwithhisparentsathome.28.Inhisfreetime,Alanonlygoestothemovieswithhisfriends.29.Onweekends,Alandoesn’tgotoanyafter-schoolclasses.Hewouldliketospendmoretimereadinganddrawing.30.Lastweekend,Alan’sfamilywenttotheChildren’sHospital.二、基础知识（共15分）VII.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）1.Ifyouwantmore______________,pleasecallthecenterat334-556.【答案】information【解析】【详解】句意：如果您想了解更多信息，请拨打334-556咨询中心。根据“Ifyouwantmore…,pleasecallthecenterat334-556”可知，如果想要更多信息拨打咨询中心，information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。2.Weallknowthatnothingis______________ifyouputyourheartintoit.【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道，如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“nothingis…ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，只要用心去做，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。3.Youshouldn’ttakethemagicshowtoo____________becauseit’snottrue.【答案】seriously【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该把魔术表演看得太认真，因为那不是真的。根据“takethemagicshowtoo”及“becauseit’snottrue”可知，不应该把魔术表演看得太认真，takesthseriously“认真对待”，故填seriously。4.Worriesandproblemsarenormalinlife.Neverkeepthemto______________,oryouwillfeelmuchworse.【答案】yourself【解析】【详解】句意：烦恼和问题在生活中是正常的。永远不要把它们藏在心里，否则你会感觉更糟。根据“Neverkeepthemto…,oryouwillfeelmuchworse”可知，不要把这些烦恼和问题藏在心里，keepsthtooneself表示“不与他人分享”，此句是祈使句，省略了主语you，所以此空应填反身代词yourself，故填yourself。

5.—Robotswillrule（统治）thefutureworld.—No,Ican’t______________withyou.Humansarealwaystheownersoftheearth.【答案】agree【解析】【详解】句意：——机器人将统治未来的世界。——不，我不同意你的看法。人类永远是地球的主人。根据“No,Ican’t…withyou”可知，不同意对方的观点，agreewith“同意”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填agree。VIII.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）6.TheGreatWallisoneof________mostfantasticwondersintheworld.A./ B.the C.a D.an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：长城是世界上最神奇的奇迹之一。考查冠词的用法。oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填the，故选B。7.Tarastudiesmuch________thanhersister.A.carefully B.careful C.morecareful D.morecarefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：塔拉学习比她姐姐认真得多。考查比较级以及词义辨析。carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词。此空修饰动词studies，应填副词。根据much以及than可知，此空应填比较级，故选D。8.Ourteachershelpto________thebestinus.A.comeout B.reachfor C.turndown D.bringout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师帮助我们发挥出最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。comeout出现；reachfor伸手去拿；turndown拒绝；bringout使显出。根据“thebestinus”可知，此处是固定搭配bringoutthebestinsb表示“使某人显出最好的一面”，故选D。9.Ifit_________tomorrow,wewillgototheparkforrelaxation.A.didn’train B.won’train C.don’train D.doesn’train【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园放松一下。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，从句主语it是第三人称单数形式，否定借助于助动词doesn’t，故选D。10.Althoughmostofthestudentslikedtoplaysports,________theyhadnomoretimetodothatbefore“doublereduction”policy（“双减”政策）cameout.A./ B.or C.so D.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然大多数学生喜欢运动，但在“双减”政策出台之前，他们没有更多的时间去做运动。考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是。although引导让步状语从句，不与其他连词一起搭配，故选A。11.Themostimportantthingistolearn________andhavefun.A.anythingnew B.somethingnew C.newanything D.newsomething【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：最重要的是学习新东西，享受乐趣。考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后，排除C和D选项。anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；something某件事，常用于肯定句。此句是肯定句，应用something，故选B。12.—_________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Jim?—Maybetwiceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——或许一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howfar多远；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次。根据答语“twiceamonth”可知，询问频率，用howoften提问，故选D。13.—Wheredoyouplan________foryourwinterholiday?—I’llgotoFrance.A.go B.going C.togo D.went【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算去哪里度寒假？——我要去法国。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。14.—There_______acountrymusicconcertthisSaturdayeveninginChangyingMusicHall.—Yeah.Excitingnews!A.willhave B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtohave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——本周六晚上在长营音乐厅将有一场乡村音乐会。——耶。令人兴奋的消息！考查therebe句型的一般将来时结构。therebe句型的一般将来时结构是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，不能与have同时出现，故选B。15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—________They’resoboring.A.Ican’tstandthem. B.Idon’tmindthem. C.Ilovethem. D.Ithinkso.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我受不了他们。他们很无聊。考查情境交际，Ican’tstandthem我受不了他们；Idon’tmindthem我不介意；Ilovethem我爱他们；Ithinkso我也这么想。根据“They’resoboring.”，可知应该是受不了他们，故选A。三、交际运用（共15分）IX.完成对话从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）Paul:Hello,Tina.I’mdoingasurveyofhealthyhabits.______16______？Tina:Sure.Goahead!Paul:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Tina:SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriendsandsometimesIdosomeexercise.Paul:Then______17______?Tina:Never.Iusuallywatchmyfavoriteshowforanhourafterfinishingmyhomework.Paul:______18______?Tina:No.Thoughitisdelicious,it’sbadformyhealth.Ijusteathealthyfood.IeatfruitandvegetableseverydayandIalwaysdrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtosleepeverynight.Paul:Wow,______19______.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisafternoon?Tina:Sure,______20______.A.youreallyhavehealthyeatinghabitsB.I’dlovetoC.CanyougivemeyouranswerstosomequestionsD.that’stoobadE.DoyouofteneatjunkfoodF.doyouusuallystayuplatetowatchTV【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是Paul询问Tina有关一些健康饮食的问题，并邀请Tina一起去看电影的一则对话。【16题详解】根据“I’mdoingasurveyofhealthyhabits.”及“Sure.Goahead”可知，在做有关健康习惯的调查，所以想询问对方相关的问题，C选项“你能回答我一些问题吗”符合，故选C。【17题详解】根据“Iusuallywatchmyfavoriteshowforanhourafterfinishingmyhomework”可知，此处询问与看电视有关，F选项“你经常熬夜看电视吗”符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据“No”及“Ijusteathealthyfood.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且是询问与健康饮食有关的内容，E选项“你经常吃垃圾食品吗”符合，故选E。【19题详解】根据“IeatfruitandvegetableseverydayandIalwaysdrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtosleepeverynight”可知，此处应是认同对方有个健康的饮食，A选项“你的饮食习惯真的很健康”符合，故选A。【20题详解】根据“Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisafternoon”及“Sure”可知，愿意跟对方一起去看电影，B选项“我想去”符合，故选B。X.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。（10分）Bruce:Hi,Kate!HowwasyourNationalDay（国庆节）holiday?Kate:Oh,itwasprettygood.Bruce:_____________21_____________?Kate:IwenttoChangbaiMountain（长白山）withmyparents.Bruce:HowdoyoulikeChangbaiMountain?Kate:Well,thereisnowheremorebeautifulthanChangbaiMountain.Ilikeitverymuch.Bruce:_____________22_____________didyoustaythere?Kate:Westayedthereforfivedays.Wealsovisitedmanywonderful_____________23_____________.Bruce:Whichisyour_____________24_____________place?Kate:IlikeTianchiLakebest.WhenIwasthere,Ilostmyselfinthebeautifulscenery（景色）.Bruce:Whatinterestingthingsdidyoudothere?Kate:Lotsofthings,suchasmountainclimbing,boating,andfishing.However,boiling（煮）eggsinthehotspringisthemostinterestingone.Bruce:Oh,_____________25_____________?Ican’twaittogothere.【答案】21.Wheredidyougo22.Howlong23.placesofinterest24.favourite25.really【解析】【导语】本文是Kate向Bruce介绍国庆假期活动的一则对话。【21题详解】根据“IwenttoChangbaiMountain（长白山）withmyparents”可知，询问对方去了哪里，且疑问句用一般过去时，故填Wheredidyougo。【22题详解】根据“Westayedthereforfivedays”可知，此处对时间段提问，用疑问词howlong，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Howlong。【23题详解】根据“Wealsovisitedmanywonderful”及place可知，也参观许多名胜古迹，故填placesofinterest。【24题详解】根据“IlikeTianchiLakebest”可知，询问对方最喜欢的地方是什么，故填favourite。【25题详解】根据“Ican’twaittogothere”可知，听到对方的描述认为相当不错，所以此处应表示“真的吗”，故填really。四、阅读（共45分）XI.短文填空（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。A.buyB.headC.smallD.butE.walkF.enoughG.andH.backI.ofJ.smallerK.neverL.boyAfarmerhadsomelittledogstosell.Ashewasputtingupanadvertisement（广告）onthefence（篱笆）ofhisyard（院子）,a___26___happenedtopassby.“Iwantto___27___oneofyourdogs,sir.”“Well,”saidthefarmer,“thesedogscomefromfineparents___28___costalotofmoney.”Theboydropped（低下）his___29___foramoment.Thenhereacheddeepintohispocket（衣兜）andpulledoutsomechange.“I’vegotthirty-ninecents（美分）.Isthat___30___totakealook?”“Sure.”saidthefarmer.Andwiththatheletoutawhistle(口哨),“Here,Dolly!”Dollyranout____31____thedoghousefollowedbyfourlittledogs.Theboy’seyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticed（注意到）somethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittledogappeared（出现）.Thisonemuch____32____.Itwasdoingitsbesttolookout.“Iwantthatone.”Thelittleboysaid.Thefarmersaid,“Son,don’twantthatdog.Hewill___33___beabletorunandplaywithyouliketheotherdogswould.”Theboyrolledup（卷起）onelegofhispantsandshowedasteel（钢）leg.Looking____34____upatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’t___35___toowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”【答案】26.L27.A28.G29.B30.F31.I32.J33.K34.H35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾男孩去买狗，看到一个更小的狗但是仍努力往外挣扎，男孩看到这只狗认为他找到了自己想要的狗。【26题详解】句意：正当他在院子的篱笆上贴广告时，一个男孩碰巧经过。a修饰可数名词的单数形式，备选词boy“男孩”符合，故选L。【27题详解】句意：先生，我想买你的一只狗。根据“Afarmerhadsomelittledogstosell”可知，男孩想买狗，备选词buy“买”符合，故选A。【28题详解】句意：这些狗的父母都很好，花了很多钱。“thesedogscomefromfineparents”与“costalotofmoney”是并列关系，用and连接，故选G。【29题详解】句意：男孩低下了头。根据“dropped（低下）his”可知，低下了头思考，备选词head“头”符合，故选B。30题详解】句意：够看一看了吗？根据“I’vegotthirty-ninecents”可知，询问这些钱够不够，备选词enough“足够的”符合，故选F。31题详解】句意：多莉跑出了狗窝，后面跟着四只小狗。根据“ranout…thedoghouse”可知，跑出了狗窝，runoutof“跑出”，故选I。【32题详解】句意：这个小得多。much修饰比较级，备选词smaller“更小”符合，故选J。【33题详解】句意：它永远不能像其他狗一样和你一起跑和玩。根据“Son,don’twantthatdog”可知，不能要那只小狗是因为它不像其他的狗一样能陪男孩玩，备选词never“从不”符合，故选K。【34题详解】句意：回头看看农夫，他说。根据“Looking…upatthefarmer”可知，此处用lookbackup表示“回头看”，故选H。【35题详解】句意：我自己走路也不太好。根据“Theboyrolledup（卷起）onelegofhispantsandshowedasteel（钢）leg”可知，这个男孩是个残疾，所以不能很好地走路，备选词walk“走路”符合，故选E。XII.阅读理解（35分）(A)I’mGina.IwanttobeamusicianwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtolearntoplaythepianocarefully.Booksaboutmusicaregoingtobemyfriends.Idreamofplayingthepianoinmanycountries,soI’mgoingtolearndifferentlanguages.IthinkIwillbefamousandpeoplewillloveme.I’mTom.BothmyparentsaredoctorsandIwouldliketobelikethemwhenIgrowup.However,Idon’twanttoworkinahospital.Ihopetohavemyownclinic(诊所).Manypeoplearetoopoortoseeadoctor,soI’dliketogivethemahandforfree.I’mDale.MyfriendssayIcanalwaysmakethemlaugh.I’mhappyforthatandI’mgoingtokeepdoingthisinthefuture.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeafamousmagician.I’mgoingtolearnsomesimpletricks(戏法)fromnowon.IdreamofhavingaTVshowoneday.Thenpeoplearoundthecountrycanenjoymyshows.I’mLinda.Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,I’mgoingtostudyeducationatuniversity.Inmyeyes,makingadifferencetosomeone’slifeiscool.What’smore,workingwithchildrenisneverboring.Kidscanalwaysspeaktheirminds,andthatcanmaketheworkdaymuchmoreinteresting.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.HowisGinagoingtomakeherdreamcometrue?a.Tolearntoplaythepiano.b.Tostartherownmusicschool.c.Toreadbooksaboutmusic.d.Tolearndifferentlanguages.A.acd B.abc C.bcd D.abd37.WhatdoesTom’smotherdo?A.Amusician. B.Adoctor. C.Amagician. D.Ateacher.38.WhatisDale’sdream?A.Tohaveauniversity. B.Tohaveapiano.C.TohaveaTVshow. D.Tohaveacountry.39.WhatdoesLindawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Acook. B.Anengineer. C.Apilot. D.Ateacher.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ginathinksit’shardforhertomakeothersenjoyhermusic.B.Tomdoesn’twanttoworkinahospitalwhenhegrowsup.C.Daleplanstoplaythepianowhenhegrowsup.D.Lindadoesn’tliketoworkwithadults(成人).【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是四位学生介绍了自己的梦想。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtolearntoplaythepianocarefully”“Booksaboutmusicaregoingtobemyfriends”及“soI’mgoingtolearndifferentlanguages”可知，她通过学习弹钢琴，阅读有关音乐的书籍，学习不同的语言来实现自己的梦想，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mTom.Bothmyparentsaredoctors”可知，妈妈是一位医生，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mDale…IdreamofhavingaTVshowoneday”可知，梦想有一天能有一个电视节目，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mLinda…What’smore,workingwithchildrenisneverboring.”可知，Linda梦想是当一名老师，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mTom…However,Idon’twanttoworkinahospital”可知，Tom不想在医院工作，B表述正确，故选B。(B)SomeoneIadmire(崇拜)ismycousinSandy.She’sfiveyearsolderthanme,sosheis19nowandshelivesinBristol.She’sveryfriendlyandconfident.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.She’sthinbuthealthy.Shelikesmoderndanceverymuch.Shebegandancingwhenshewassixyearsoldandshestilltrainseverydayatthedancingcenternow.Shewantstobeaprofessional(专业的)dancer.SheoftendancesinshowsandIoftenwatchherperformanceswhenI’mfree.Sandyisverybusybecausesheisalsoauniversitystudentnow.She’sareallygoodphotographer(摄影师)andsheoftentakeslotsofphotosofmeandmyfamily.Shewonmanyprizesbecauseofherphotos.Lastyear,oneofherphotoswasonexhibition(展览)atanartgallery(美术馆)inLondon.She’sstilltryingtolearnGermanbecauseshewantstogotoGermanynextyeartotakeaphotographycourse(课程).IthinkSandyisveryhard-workingandIhopeshecanbecomeaprofessionalphotographeroneday.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。41.Thewriteris24yearsoldnow.42.Sandy’sdreamistobeaprofessionalsinger.43.Sandywonmanyprizesbecauseofherphotos.44.Sandyisverybusyandhard-working.45.SandywantstostudyinGermanynextyear.【答案】41.F42.F

43.T44.T45.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者崇拜的一个人——他的表姐，介绍了他表姐的个人信息以及崇拜她的原因。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“She’sfiveyearsolderthanme,sosheis19now”可知，表姐是19岁，她比作者大5岁，由此可知作者是14岁，而不是24岁，表述错误，故填F。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewantstobeaprofessional(专业)dancer.”可知，她想成为一名职业舞蹈演员，而不是歌手，表述错误，故填F。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewonmanyprizesbecauseofherphotos”可知，因为她的照片，她赢得了许多奖项，故填T。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sandyisverybusy”及“IthinkSandyisveryhard-working”可知，她既忙碌又勤奋，故填T。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“She’sstilltryingtolearnGermanbecauseshewantstogotoGermanynextyeartotakeaphotographycourse”可知，在努力学习德语，因为她想明年去德国学习摄影课程，故填T。（C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A-E五个选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。IoftenhearsomestudentssaythatEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadachesotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishiseasyforme.____46____I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.____47____WhenIstartedGrade3inprimaryschool,wehadanewsubjectEnglish.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!____48____Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingway:____49____,speakbravely,readaloudandlearnmorewordsandphraseswheneverIcan.Thenpracticeagainandagainandmaketheprocessinteresting.____50____:WheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand.A.Ialsohaveagoodhabit.B.I'mgoodatit.C.AfterthatIlearnedEnglishharderandharder.D.Listentotheteachercarefully.E.First,interestinEnglishisveryimportant.【答案】46.B47.E48.C49.D50.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些学生认为英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易。对此作者告诉了我们一些如何学习英语的方法。【46题详解】根据上文“ButEnglishiseasyforme.但是英语对我来说很容易。”可知我很擅长英语，结合选项，可知B选项“I'mgoodatit.我很擅长它。”符合语境，故选B。【47题详解】根据下文“Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.我对它感兴趣，所以我努力学习。”可知学习英语应该对它感兴趣，结合选项，可知E选项“First,interestinEnglishisveryimportant.首先，对英语的兴趣是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选E。【48题详解】根据上文“SoonwehadanexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!”可知，很快我们就有了一次英语考试，我得了一个高分，很高兴。由此可以判断作者对英语学习的兴趣非常高，因此应是学习英语更加努力了，结合选项，可知C选项“AfterthatIlearnedEnglishharderandharder.从那以后，我学习英语越来越努力。”符合语境，故选C。【49题详解】根据上文“Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingway，我应该通过以下方式学好它，”可知此处应是一种学习英语的方法，结合选项，可知D选项“Listentotheteachercarefully.仔细听老师讲课。”符合语境，故选D。【50题详解】根据下文“WheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.”每当我有问题时，我都会向我们的英语老师询问清楚，可知这是一个很好的学习习惯，结合选项，可知A选项“Ialsohaveagoodhabit.我也有一个好习惯。”符合语境，故选A。(D)Inreallife,mostpeopleseemconfident（自信的）.Butwhentheycan’thavethingstheywant,theyareupsetandlosethemselves.Doyouwanttolearnhowtobeyourself?Herearesomesuggestions（建议）.___51___Appreciate（欣赏）whatyouhavedone.Everyonehasdifferenttalentswhichcanhelptomaketheworldbecomeabetterone.Rememberyoudon’tneedtosatisfy（使满意）everyone.Nomatterwhatothersthinkofyou,justbeyourself.___52___Alwaysmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarewillingtomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Goodfriendsneither（既不）talkabouthowgreattheyarenor（也不）praise（表扬）youalot.Theyenjoybeingwithyou,notbecauseyouarelikethem,butbecauseyouareyourself.___53___Takinganactivepartinyourteamactivitiescanmakeyoufeelgoodintheteam.Ifyoujoininyourteamactivitiesactively,you’llfeelthatyouareimportantinyourteamanditcanimproveyouasmuchaspossible.___54___Thevalues（价值）ofyourfamilyaretogiveyouwhatyoureallyneed.Maybetheycan’thelpwhenyouhavesmallproblems.Butyoucanlearnhowtodependon（依靠）yourself.Whenyoumeetbigproblems,yourfamilywillalwaysbewithyou.___55___Holdingontoyourdreamcanmakeyoubraverandstronger.Onthewayofachievingyourdream,you’llknowwhoyouareandwhatyouwant.Eventhoughyoucan’tachieve（实现）it,you’llfindyouarebetterandyoucanstillliveanormallife.Inaword,youaretheonly.Accept（接受）yourselfandbeyourself.Beingunsuccessfuldoesn’tmeanyou’renotgoodenough.Youjustneedalongwaytogo.(a)根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。A.ThinkaboutyourfamilyB.HoldontoyourdreamC.MakegoodfriendsD.BekindtoyourselfE.Trytobeactiveinyourteam(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。Inreallife,whenmostpeoplecan’thavethingstheywant,theyareupsetandlosethemselves.Doyouwantto___56___howtobeyourself?Herearesomesuggestions.First,nomatterwhatothersthinkofyou,justbeyourself.Second,alwaysmake___57___withpeoplewhoarewillingtomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Third,joininyourteamactivitiesactively,you’llfeelthatyouare___58___inyourteamanditcanimproveyouasmuchaspossible.Fourth,whenyoumeetbigproblems,yourfamilywillalwaysbe___59___you.And___60___,holdingontoyourdreamcanmakeyoubraverandstronger.Allinall,youaretheonly.Acceptyourselfandbeyourself.Youneedalongwaytogo.【答案】51.D52.C53.E54.A55.B56.learn57.friends58.important59.with60.finally

【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何做自己，让自己保持自信的方法和建议。【51题详解】根据“Appreciate（欣赏）whatyouhavedone”可知，本段提出的是与对自己的欣赏有关，D选项“善待自己”符合，故选D。【52题详解】根据“Alwaysmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarewillingtomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself”可知，本段提出的是与结交朋友有关的，C选项“交好朋友”符合，故选C。【53题详解】根据“Takinganactivepartinyourteamactivitiescanmakeyoufeelgoodintheteam”可知，本段提出的是与参加团队活动有关的，E选项“试着在你的团队中活跃”符合，故选E。

【54题详解】根据“Thevalues（价值）ofyourfamilyaretogiveyouwhatyoureallyneed”可知，本段提出的是与家人有关的，A选项“考虑你的家人”符合，故选A。【55题详解】根据“Holdingontoyourdream”可知，本段提出的是与坚持梦想有关的，B选项“坚持你的梦想”符合，故选B。【56题详解】根据“Doyouwanttolearnhowtobeyourself”可知，想学习如何做自己吗，此空应填动词原形learn，故填learn。【57题详解】根据“Alwaysmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarewillingtomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself”可知，永远和那些愿意让你自我感觉更好的人交朋友，makefriends“交朋友”，故填friends。58题详解】根据“Ifyoujoininyourteamactivitiesactively,you’llfeelthatyouareimportantinyourteamanditcanimproveyouasmuchaspossible”可知，如果你积极参加你的团队活动，你会觉得你在团队中很重要，故填important。【59题详解】根据“Whenyoumeetbigproblems,yourfamilywillalwaysbewithyou”可知，当你遇到大问题时，你的家人永远与你在一起，故填with。【60题详解】根据“Holdingontoyourdreamcanmakeyoubraverandstronger”可知，坚持自己的梦想是最后一点建议，故填finally。(E)Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,wearemaybe16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveoffered(给予)thebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschoolthings,andalwaysathousand-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycantotheirdearlittlechildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirlittleboysorgirlstogivethemgoodresultsintheexams.Butwhycantheirlittlebabiesstillnotunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物质的)things?No.Asamatteroffact(事实上),whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsavetheirmoneyandsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildandhisparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,noboywillberegardedas(被看作)alittleboy.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。61.Whydoparentssaythatwenevergrowup?_________________________________________________________________62.Whatdoparentsexpectallofuswhentheygiveussomuch?_________________________________________________________________63.Domostchildrenwantmorematerialthings?_________________________________________________________________64.Wholivesabetterlife,achildwithatruefamilyoronewithoutatruefamily?____________________________________________________