吉林省吉林市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2021-2022学年吉林省吉林市八年级上.期末英语试卷二、基础知识15分.VI1.句意理解根据上下文填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。5分.1.Hefoundablackw______ontheway,buttherewasnomoneyinit.2.____thelittleboyisonlyfiveyearsold,hecansingmanyEnglishsongs.3.Noonehelpedme.Ifinishedtheworkallby________.4.Hehardlymakesmistakesinhishomeworkbecausehelistens____inclass.5.Mom____anicebreakfastforuseverymorning.三、Ⅷ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。10分.6.—Mom,Iwanttobe_______beststudentinourclass.—What______greatnews!Butyouneedtoworkharder,Bill.A.a;a B.a;/ C.the;/7.There_______afootballmatchthisevening.Excitingnews.Aisgoingtohave B.isgoingtobeC.willhave D.is8.—Mymotherwillcometovisitusbytraintomorrow.—Ifshe_______,I’llmeetheratthestation.A.willcome B.come C.comes9MountTaiissofamousthat_______peoplevisititeveryday.A.hundredsof B.sevenhundredof C.hundredof10.JackwillcomebacknextMonday.Allofusarelookingforward_______him.A.tosee B.toseeing C.seeing11.—Whatdidyoubuyforyoursonatthesupermarket?—Ibought_______becauseIcouldn’tfind_______helikes.A.something;anything B.anything;something C.nothing;anything12._______itrainstomorrow,we’llgoonaschooltrip.A.If B.Unless C.Because13.Weshouldtryourbesttofinishtheworkwith_______moneyand_______people．A.more；less B.more；fewerC.less；fewer D.fewer；less14.Studentswillstudyathome_______computers_______100years.A.on;for B.with;about C.on;in15.Ineedsomeonionstomakevegetablehamburgers.Pleasehelpme_______.A.cutthemup B.cutitup C.cutupthem三、交际运用10分.X.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。每空词数不限.10分.A:Hi,LiHua.IvisitedyoulastSaturday,butyouweren’tin.____16____B:Oh,ChenLing.IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.A:___17___Whatdidyoudothere?B:Isawsomethingveryspecialandveryadvanced（先进）.ItmademethinkofShenzhou-13mannedspacecraft（载人航天飞船）.Ithinkit’sthemostimportantthingtoalltheChinese.A:___18___IfeltgreattobeaChinesewhenitwaslaunched（发射）successfullyon16October.B:Ofcourse.That’ssoamazing.AndWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomanastronautthatgetsoutofthespacestation.___19___WhenIgrowup,Ialsowanttoworkinthespacestationlikeher.A:Wow,agreatjob.Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.IwillvisitBeijingScienceandTechnologyMuseumthiswintervacation.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___20___Wewillhaveagoodtime.A:Great.Seeyouthiswintervacation.B:Seeyou.四、阅读共45分.X.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。选项中有两个为多余选项.10分.A.oneB.activitiesC.droveD.prettyE.whenF.decidedGexcitingH.walkI.quiteJ.upK.excitedL.likeIhadatripintheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠)lastyear.Iloveeveryminuteofit.Onthefirstmorning,ayoungman___21___metotheSaharaDesert.IonlysawthedesertonTV.Ididn’tthinkitwasbeautiful.But___22___Isawitthere,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Theyellowdesertlookedgreatagainstthebluesky.Ifelt___23___thatIwalkedintoapicture.Ididsome___24___withothersthere.Thentheguidebroughtcamels(骆驼).Theyaskedmetoride___25___soIgoton.Thecamelwalkedforaquarter.Later,theweatherwasgettinghot,soI___26___togetoffthecamel.ThenIatesomefoodandtook___27___afewphotos.Afterafewhours’___28___intheafternoon,Ifoundagoodplacetocamp.Iput___29___mytentandthenthenightcame.Itwas___30___tosleepunderstars.Itwaslikeinamovie.ThenextdayIcontinued(继续)myvisitinthedesert.五、X1.阅读理解35分.Inwinterskiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuntomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!AndNorwegians(挪威人)havebeenskiingeversince.TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies—mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside.SomeofthebestskiersintheworldarefromNorway.Theyhavewonmanyprizes.Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarehappytoseesummercome.Theyenjoytheout-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.Insummer,theyswimandsunbathe(日光浴)neartheoceans.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.31.What’sthemostpopularsportforNorwegianstoenjoythemselvesinwinter?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Hiking.32.WhatdidNorwegiansskiforinthepast?A.Forhavingfun.B.Forwinningprizes.C.Forbeingskiers.D.Forcrossingthedeepsnow.33.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.SkiingisthemostexcitingsportinNorway.B.Norwegianscanskiatanytime.C.Norwegiansbothhavefunandwinprizesbyskiing.D.ThehistoryofskiinginNorway.34.WhatdoNorwegiansNOTdoinsummer?A.Theyswimandsunbathe.B.Theygohikingandmountainclimbing.C.Theygosail-boatsgliding.D.Theygoskiing.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EveryonecanskiinNorway.B.Childrenlearntowalkaftertheylearntoski.C.Norwegianslikeoutdooractivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.D.AllthebestskiersarefromNorway.ClassroomCellphoneBan(手机禁令)Startingthisspringterm,cellphoneuseinclassroomisbanned(禁止)atallprimaryandmiddleschoolsacrossChina.Whatdostudentsthinkofthis?LiuHaocong15Idon’tusemysmartphoneveryoften.IleaveitathomesoIcantrymybesttostudy.Icanalsohavemoretimetodootherthings,likeplayingsportswithmyclassmates.Everyday,Iusemysmartphoneforabouthalfanhourathome.Iwillchatwithmyfriendsandlookthroughworldnews.Thishelpsmetorelax.XuChengran,17IwasinthetopfiveinmymiddleschoolclasswhenIwasinGradeSeven.Butthen,Igotasmartphone.Ioftenplayedwithit.Mygradesstartedtoslip.AndIdidn’tgointoagoodhighschool.Smartphoneswerebannedinmyhighschool.ButIcouldalwaysfindwaystohideitfromtheteachers.Lastterm,myphonestartedtoringduringthefinalexam.Theteachercalledmyparents.Ihadaquarrel(争吵)withmydad.Hebrokethephoneinfrontofme.Itwasawake-upcallforme.NowIstudymuchharderanddon’tbringmyphonetoschool.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。36.Studentscan’tusecellphonefromthisspringtermacrossChinaathome.37.LiuHaoconguseshissmartphoneforabouthalfanhoureveryday.38.XuChengranalwaystrieshisbesttostudy.39.XuChengran’sfatherwokehimuponthephone.40.LiuHaocongandXuChengrandon’ttakethephonetoschoolnow.读材料，选出与所给图片相匹配的选项。___41___Nearly100historic(有历史意义的)buildingsacrossShanghaiwillopenfreetothepublic(公众)tocelebrateCulturalandNaturalHeritage(遗产).___42___ShanghaiBookFair(展览会)isoneofthelargestbookfairsinChina,andmanyofitsvisitorscometothefaireveryyear.___43___ForeignstudentslearntomakezongziandwearHancostumes(服饰)duringanactivitytomarktheDragonBoatFestivalatDonghuaUniversityinShanghai.___44___Somepeoplewanttopassthroughdifferentopeningsmadeofhardboard,andathinwomanpassesthroughthenarrowest(最窄的)openingatadepartmentstoreonEastNanjingRoad.___45___HelpingVillageinShanghaiisbecominganewattraction(景点)forvisitorsbecauseofthebrightwallpaintingsthere.Iliketobuybooksonlinebecausethepriceisusuallylower.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteanemailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.___46___Idon’tliketoreadbooksinrealshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknowwhattosaytothem.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.___47___Ithinkitisveryhelpful.___48___IcanshopatnightifIwantto.Realshopscloseatnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeopleworrythatthecouriers(快递员)mayloseordamage(损毁)thethingstheybuyfromtheonlineshops.___49___Somepeoplesaythatshoppingisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsandlookatmanydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketowalktoomuch—itmakesmetired.___50___Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrotherisverybusymostofthetime.Ithinkhecanshoponlinetoo.Thatmayhelphimsavesometime.阅读短文，将下面的句子还原到文章空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺。A.Theycanshowmesomepages(页码)fromthebooktoo.B.Ithinkitishardtodamage(损毁)abookandthecouriers(快递员)areverycareful.C.Itisdifficultformetotalktotherealshopkeepersinrealshops.D.Onlineshopsarealwaysopen.E.Iamteachingmygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinSpain(西班牙),bymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.ItwantstohelpkidsgetbetterairduringCOVID-19(新冠).Manyofthestudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.Theysaid,“Westudyhappilyandexcitedlyhere!”Ofcourse,theteachersaretakinggoodcareofthestudents.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselves.”saidanEnglishteacher.“Theydon’tforgetwhattheylearnedhere.”Aclassbytheseaismorethanjustatriptothebeach.Somefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnets.Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtocatchfishfromthefishermen.Childrencanlearnandplaywellinthisgreatnatureclassroom!请根据文章内容完成下面表格中的句子。每空不超过三个单词.___51___bytheseaWhereTheysitatdesks___52___.WhyBecausethisplancanhelpkids___53___duringCOVID-19.HowtheyfeelManystudentsfeel___54___tostudythere.WhattolearnSomefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnetsandtheyalso___55___thekidshowtocatchfish.IamanAmericanChinese.MynameisJackieLee.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather’slifestory.Mygrandfatherwasbornin1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecomerichthere.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“IthoughtitwaseasytomakemoneyinAmerica.”hetoldme.“ButwhenIgottoLosAngeles,Ifounditwasnottrue.Icouldn’tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetablesandwashingthedishes.Iwassuchahelpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,too.LifebecameeasierandintheendIwentintoaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymadehisdreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommygrandfather.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56.WhendidtheJackie’sgrandfatherfirsthearofAmerica?__________________________________________________________________57.WasiteasyordifficultforJackie’sgrandfathertofindagoodjobwhenhegottoAmerica?__________________________________________________________________58.Whydidn’tJackie’sgrandfathergotoalanguageschoolatfirst?__________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidJackie’sgrandfatherdowhenheworkedinasmallrestaurant?__________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisgrandfather?__________________________________________________________________五、书面表达共20分.61.白雪覆盖的世界对于孩子来说是最快乐的天堂，这一周学校因为雪休放假。今天是星期一，Linda邀请So