河北省保定市涿州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

第1页/共1页2021-2022学年第一学期期末调研考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。2.本试卷共100分，考试时间100分钟。3.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ。听完第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ上完成第二节。卷Ⅰ（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.loudly B.loud C.quiet【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.thought B.bought C.boat【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.looksfor B.looksat C.lookslike【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.writedown B.writeto C.writeabout【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.havelessons B.twenty-fivegirls C.inourclassroom【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’dlikeashirt. B.Noproblem. C.Onabus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thesametoyou. B.That’sgreat. C.Hello.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OK. B.Sure. C.You’rewelcome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bye. B.It’syours. C.Sure.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byplane. B.No,wedon’t. C.I’mOK.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择适当选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分）11.HowdoesJimusuallygotoschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.Whatdoesthegirlwant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略13.Whyisn’ttheboygoingtoKate’sparty?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehecan’tdance. B.Becausethereisnomusic. C.Becausehehasnotime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhendidhersistergotoParis?A.InJuly,2006. B.InJune,2016. C.InJuly,2016.15.Howoftendoeshersisterwritetoher?A.Twiceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothebusstation. B.Tothebank. C.Tothesupermarket.17.Howcanthewomangothere?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.18.Whereisthebusstop?A.Ontheleftoftheroad. B.Ontheleftofthesupermarket. C.Atthesecondcrossing.【答案】16.B17.A18.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.听语段和问题,选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，共计7分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.What’sMs.Gao’shobby?A.Singing. B.Drawing. C.Dancing.20.WhatdoesJackliketodowhenheisfree?A.Toplayfootball. B.Toplaybaseball. C.Toplaybasketball.21.WhatdoesJenny’sgrandmalikedoinginthegarden?A.Shelikesdrawingallkindsofpaintings.B.Shelikesgrowingdifferentflowers.C.Shelikessmellingflowersandlisteningtothebirds.【答案】19.A20.C21.B【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22.WhoasksJimtoshowVanaround?A.Jim’sparents. B.Theteacher. C.Van’sparents.23.WhendoesVansitwithJimandhisfriends?A.Atbreakfast. B.Atsupper. C.Atlunch.24.WhatdoesVanwanttolearn?A.Vanwantstolearnhowtoplaykickball.B.Vanwantstolearnmorewords.C.Vanwantstolearnmanynewthings.25.WhydoesJimlikeVan?A.BecauseVanworkshard. B.BecauseVancanhelphim. C.BecauseVanisnice.【答案】22.B23.C24.B25.A【解析】【原文】略笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.________maninthecarisLiMing’sbrother.A./ B.A C.An D.The【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：车里的男人是李明的哥哥。考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；A不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指，此处特指车里的男人，应用定冠词。故选D。27.Please______theTV.Iwanttowatchthenews.A.turnon B.turnoff C.geton D.getoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请打开电视，我想看新闻。turnon打开；turnoff关闭；geton上车；getoff下车。根据句意Iwanttowatchthenews可知，想看新闻，所以应该是打开电视，故选A。28.Myfatherusually______ustoworkhardandnevertogiveup.A.makes B.talks C.thinks D.encourages【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常鼓励我们努力工作，不要放弃。makes使，使役动词，句型应该是makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，故这个选项不合适；talks谈话，谈论，意思不合适；thinks思考，认为；encourages鼓励，常用于句型encouragesb.todosth.句型和意思都合适，故选D。29.______Bobisverytal,______hecan’tplaybasketball.A./;but B.Although;but C.Because;so D./;although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Bob非常高，但是他不会打篮球。Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；but但是；so因此。这几个词都是连词，Although不能和but连用，Because和so不能连用，故排除B和C。根据句意可知应选A。30.Ilikethisonebecauseitlookssocoolanditismuch________thantheothers.A.morecheaper B.moreexpensive C.cheaper D.expensive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这个，因为它看起来很酷，而且比其他的便宜得多。考查比较级。cheaper更便宜；morecheaper错误格式；moreexpensive更昂贵的；expensive昂贵的。根据“thantheothers”可知，需要比较级，排除选项A、D；结合and，应该是更便宜，故选C。31.______allthecandlesbeforeyoucutthebirthdaycake.A.Blowout B.Lookout C.Findout D.Takeup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在你切生日蛋糕之前把所有的蜡烛都吹灭。Blowout吹灭；Lookout小心，当心；Findout发现，查明；Takeup拿起，从事，占据。根据句意可知，这里的情景是过生日时，吹蜡烛，然后切蛋糕，故应选A。32.—Nicetoseeyou.I_______youforalongtime.—IwasinHainan.I’vejustcomeback.A.saw B.haven’tseen C.haveseen D.didn’tsee【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。我好久没见到你了。——我在海南。我刚回来。考查动词时态。根据“foralongtime”可知，时态是现在完成时。结合“I’vejustcomeback.”可知，对方刚回来，说明很长时间未见。故选B。33.______ridingourbikestothebeach?A.Howabout B.Whynot C.Wouldyoulike D.Let’s【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：骑自行车去沙滩怎么样？Howabout…?...怎么样？Whynot…?为什么不…?Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意…吗？Let’s让我们…。空后riding是动名词，故应选A，B和D两个选项后跟动词原形；C后跟todosth。34.Lightcomesin______thewindow.A.becauseof B.across C.allkindsof D.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：光线透过窗户照进来。becauseof因为…；across穿过，指从表面穿过；allkindsof各种各样的；through穿过，透过，指从中间穿过。根据这里表达的意思可知应选D。35.Wehaven’thadatripforalongtime_________COVID-19.A.when B.becauseof C.since D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎，我们已经很长时间没有旅行了。考查词义辨析。when当……时；becauseof因为，后接名词、代词或名词短语等；since既然；because因为，后接句子。由于新冠肺炎，我们很长时间没有旅行。COVID-19是名词，故用becauseof。故选B。VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof_____36_____.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave_____37_____homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams_____38_____.Andparentsusuallysendthem____39____differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave_____40_____timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers_____41_____short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep_____42_____foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some_____43_____toomuchwatchingTV._____44_____seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto_____45_____theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.36.A.adult B.adults C.teenager D.teenagers37.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo38.A.join B.tobetaken C.totake D.tojoin39.A.to B.for C.of D.in40.A.ourown B.theirown C.hisown D.theyown41.A.aregeting B.aregetting C.got D.arebecome42.A.red B.read C.toread D.reading43.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take44.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some45.A.doingwith B.dowith C.dealingwith D.dealwith【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要描述青少年在生活中遇到的问题。【36题详解】句意：这是一份显示青少年主要问题的调查。adult成年人，单数形式；adults是adult的复数；teenager青少年，单数形式；teenagers是teenager的复数。根据下文可知，本文主要说的是青少年的问题，又根据“Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagers”可知，强调的是teenagers。故选D。【37题详解】句意：他们感觉压力大，因为在家和学校都有很多作业要做。toomany太多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo非常，后跟形容词或副词；manytoo形式不符合英语的习惯表达。根据空后“homework”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，应该用toomuch修饰。故选B。【38题详解】句意：他们有很多考试要考。join加入，指加入一个组织，成为其中的一员；tobetaken表被动、将来；totake表主动和将来；tojoin要加入。此处是固定短语，takeexams“参加考试”。故选C。【39题详解】句意：周末父母送他们去各种班。to去，向；for为了；of……的；in在里面。根据“differentclassesatweekends”可知，是送他们去各种班。故选A。【40题详解】句意：在假期他们几乎没有他们自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事。ourown我们自己的；theirown他们自己的；hisown他自己的；theyown形式错误。haveone’sowntimetodo的意思是“有自己的时间做某事”。故选B。【41题详解】句意：现在越来越多的青少年变得近视了。aregeting词汇错误；aregetting主语是复数；got是get的过去式；arebecome错误形式。根据时间词“Now”提示可知，用begetting，表示正在发生的变化；teenagers是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。【42题详解】句意：他们经常在床上读书或者一直读很长时间不休息。red红色；read阅读；toread动词不定式；reading动名词形式。keepdoing强调一直做。故选D。【43题详解】句意：有些人花太多时间看电视。pay付钱；cost花费，物做主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用句式是：Sbspendstime/moneydoingsth；take花费，常用句式是：Ittakessbsometimetodosth。在这里some是指一些青少年（人）。故选C。【44题详解】句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中的许多人正在变胖。Another另一个；Other其他的；Others其他人；Some一些。根据前面的“Some...toomuchtimewatchingTV.”可知，此处指的是“另一个”问题。故选A。【45题详解】句意：我认为青少年应该思考如何处理这个问题的方法。doingwith处理，是dowith动名词；dowith处理，常与连接代词what连用；dealingwith处理，是dealwith动名词；dealwith处理，常与连接代词how连用。此处是固定搭配howtodealwith意思是“如何处理”。故选D。VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMrsJanesdidn’thaveahusband,butshehadtwosons.Theywerebig,strongboys,buttheywerelazy(懒).OnSaturdaystheydidnotgotoschool,andthentheirmotheralwayssaid,“Pleasecutthegrassinthegardenthisafternoon,boys,”Theboysdidnotlikeit,buttheyalwaysdidit.Thensomebodygaveoneoftheboysamagazine,andhesawapictureofabeautifullawn-mover(割草机)init.Therewasaseatonitandtherewasawomanontheseat.Theboytookthepicturetohismotherandbrother,andsaidtothem,“Look,thatwoman’ssittingonthelawn-moveranddrivingitandcuttingthegrass,wewantoneofthese.”“Oneoftheselawn-mover?”hismotherasked.“No,”theboysaid,“Wewantoneofthosewomen.Thenshecancutthegrasseveryday.”46.MrsJaneshad__________.A.ahusbandandtwosons B.twobigandbusysonsC.twosons,big,strongandlazy D.twostrongbutbusysons47.MrsJanes’sons_________.A.cutthegrassinthegardenintheafternooneveryday. B.cutthegrassinthegardenonSundays.C.cutthegrassinthegardenonSaturdays. D.likedtocutthegrassinthegarden.48.WhatdidsomebodygiveoneofMrsJanes’sons?A.Apicture B.Amagazine C.Alawn-mover D.Aphone49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwosonssawawomandrivingalawn-moverandcuttingthegrassinthegarden.B.Oneofthetwosonssawabeautifulwomansittingonalawn-mover.C.Oneofthetwosonslikedthewoman.D.Oneofthetwosonssawapictureofalawn-moverinthemagazine.50.WhatdidoneofMrsJanes’sonsreallywanttohave?A.Thewomandrivingthelawn-mover B.Themagainze.C.Thelawn-mover D.Thepicture【答案】46.C47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了简斯夫人的两个儿子都很懒，一天简斯夫人让他们在花园里的割草，她的一个儿子看到了一本杂志，杂志上是一个开着割草机的妇女，于是这个儿子找到简斯夫人也想要一个这样的女人来帮他们割草。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“MrsJanesdidn’thaveahusband,butshehadtwosons.Theywerebig,strongboys,buttheywerelazy(懒)”可知，简斯夫人有两个高大强壮但很懒惰的儿子。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnSaturdaystheydidnotgotoschool,andthentheirmotheralwayssaid,‘Pleasecutthegrassinthegardenthisafternoon,boys,’Theboysdidnotlikeit,buttheyalwaysdidit.”可知，简斯夫人的儿子星期六在花园里割草。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thensomebodygaveoneoftheboysamagazine”可知，有人给一个孩子一本杂志。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thensomebodygaveoneoftheboysamagazine,andhesawapictureofabeautifullawn-mover(割草机)init”可知，只有一个孩子看到了那本杂志。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewantoneofthosewomen.Thenshecancutthegrasseveryday”可知，男孩需要开割草机的妇女来帮他干活。故选A。BDearDonna,

Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam.Toprepare,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallystressed(焦虑不安的)thesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?

Yours,

Mary

DearMary,

Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestrees.Goodluck!

1.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdays,thansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight.

2.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.

3.Don’teatordrinkalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodhighinvitamin(维生素)B(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetablesandrice).Thesegiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.

4.Astudentpartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.

Yours,

Donna

根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。51.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.Sheissoworriedandcan’tsleep. B.Shecan’tpasstheexam.C.Shecan’tcommunicatewithothers. D.Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.52.DonnathinksMary’sproblemis________.A.great B.common C.wonderful D.serious53.Theunderlinedword“reduce”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.减少 B.排除 C.加强 D.增加54.Donnathinksthat________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A.eatingalotofsugar B.studyingsixhourseverydayC.drinkingalotofcoffee D.eatingfoodshighinvitaminB55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A.Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.mto1a.m.B.Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C.It’sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D.It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.【答案】51.A52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文是Mary和Donna的信件，内容主要是Mary对将到来的考试非常担忧，Donna给提了几个缓解压力的方法。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam.Toprepare,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallystressed(焦虑不安的)thesedays.Ican’tsleep.”可知，Mary对于即将到来的考试焦虑不安睡不着觉。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.”可知，Donna认为Mary的问题很多学生都有，因此是普遍的。common“普遍的”。故选B。【53题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.”可知，锻炼是可以减少压力的。reduce“减少”。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatfoodhighinvitamin(维生素)B(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetableandrice).Thesegiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.”可知，多吃富含维生素B的食物能思考更清晰。故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astudentpartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.”可知，把自己对考试的担心告诉同伴是可以减少压力的。故选C。CDearKitty,IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyouearlierbecauseIwasverybusy.Iwashelpingwithacharityshowtoraise（筹集）moneyforProjectGreenHope（绿色希望工程）.Alotofworkneededtobefinished,soIdidnothavemuchfreetime.IfeltveryhappywhenIwaschosento（被选为）bethehost.Itwasexciting,butIwasalsoverynervous.Iknowthatlotsofpeoplewouldcometotheshowandmanypopstarswouldcome,too.MyjobwastointroduceeachstarandIalsohadmanyotherduties.Wepracticedalotbeforetheshow.Ihadtoremembertolookattherightcameraattherighttime.Atfirst,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletorememberallthewords.Slowly,everythingbecameeasier.Thebigdaycameveryquickly,andIwassoexcited.Twentyminutesbeforethebigevent,weopenedthedoorsandmanypeoplecameintothetheatretowatchtheshow.Thefansofthepopstarsweremakingalotofnoise,soIhadtospeakloudly.30,000dollarshasbeengiventoProjectGreenHope.IhopemoreeventslikethiswillbeorganizedtoraisemoneyforcharitiesandIthinkmorepeopleshouldbeinvitedtotakepartinthem.Seeyousoon.Bestwishes!Ricky56.WhatwasRickydoingthesedays?A.Helpingtoraisemoney. B.Writingtheletters.C.Watchingtheshow. D.Invitingthepopstars.57.Howdidhefeelwhenhewaschosentobethehost?A.Nervous. B.Happy.C.Bothnervousandhappy. D.Neithernervousnorhappy.58.WhichstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?A.Manypopstarswouldcome.B.Theypracticedalotbeforetheshow.C.Rickyhadtospeakloudlybecauseofthenoise.D.Thedoorwasopenthirtyminutesearlierbeforetheevent.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcharitymean?A.慈善 B.招待 C.明星 D.服务60.HowmuchhasbeengiventoProjectGreenHope?A.3,000dollars. B.30,000dollars. C.3,000pounds. D.30,000pounds.【答案】56.A57.C58.D59.A60.B【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者当慈善晚会的主持人的事情。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwashelpingwithacharityshowtoraise（筹集）moneyforProjectGreenHope（绿色希望工程）.”可知，里基这些天帮忙筹钱。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfeltveryhappywhenIwaschosento（被选为）bethehost.Itwasexciting,butIwasalsoverynervous.”可知，他感到紧张和开心。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Twentyminutesbeforethebigevent,weopenedthedoors…”可知，提前二十分钟开门，不是三十分钟，D项表述错误。故选D。59题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Iwashelpingwithacharityshowtoraise（筹集）moneyforProjectGreenHope（绿色希望工程）.”可知，是慈善募捐，所以划线部分单词意为“慈善”。故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“30,000dollarshasbeengiventoProjectGreenHope.”可知，是三万美元。故选B。卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共25分）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听短文，填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InformationSheetNAMEFUTUREJOBBetty_____61_____Bob_____62_____Cindy_____63_____Peter_____64__________65_____Acomputerprogrammer【答案】61.AnEnglishteacher62.Apilot63.Asinger64.Abasketballplayer65.Lucy【解析】【原文】略Ⅸ.词语运用。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词，并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。Overtwothousandyearsago,Chinesepeopleinventedkites.Kitescanflylike____66____,buttheycan’ttakepeopleupintothesky.____67____(hundred)ofyearslater,theWrightbrothersmadethefirst____68____(success)experiment.Amachinecarryingaman____69____(rise)intotheskyusingitsownenergy.Itwasthefirst____70____.Inventorswentontoimproveplanes.Twoengineers,FrankWhittleoftheU.K.andHansVonOhainofGermany,developedthejetplaneduringthelate1930s.【答案】66.birds

67.Hundreds68.successful69.rose70.plane【解析】【导语】本文介绍了飞机的由来。【66题详解】句意：风筝可以像鸟一样飞，但它们不能把人带到天空。根据“Kitescanflylike”以及常识可知，在天空飞的是鸟，bird“鸟”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填birds。【67题详解】句意：几百年后，莱特兄弟进行了第一次成功的实验。固定短语hundredsof“数以百计的”，故填Hundreds。【68题详解】句意：几百年后，莱特兄弟进行了第一次成功的实验。success是名词，此处应用形容词修饰后面名词，故填successful。【69题详解】句意：一台载着一个人的机器利用自己的能量升上了天。rise“升起”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rose。【70题详解】句意：这是第一架飞机。根据“Inventorswentontoimproveplanes”可知此处是指第一架飞机，plane“飞机”。故填plane。Ⅹ.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。71.my,collecting,is,hobby,stones_____________________________________________.【答案】Myhobbyiscollectingstones【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，是一个陈述句，myhobby作主语；is作谓语；collectingstones作表语。故填Myhobbyiscollectingstones“我的爱好是收集石头”。72.aphoto,me,send,you,will,of,theGreatWall_____________________________________________?【答案】WillyousendmeaphotooftheGreatWall【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子是一般疑问句，you“你”，作主语；willsend“将要寄”，作谓语，will放于主语之前，构成一般疑问句；me作间接宾语；aphotooftheGreatWall“一张长城的照片”，作直接宾语。故填WillyousendmeaphotooftheGreatWall“你能给我寄一张长城的照片吗”。73.personal,what,your,strengths,are_____________________________________________?【答案】Whatareyourpersonalstrengths【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处是what引导的特殊疑问句，are系动词，位于疑问词后；yourpersonalstrengths“你的个人优势”。故填Whatareyourpersonalstrengths“你的个人优势是什么”。74.known,they,eachother,years,