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期末测试卷【02】-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元复习过过过(仁爱版)(满分100分)一、听力部分(共20分)第一节听录音选图片(共5分)1.Whatdoesthegirlaskfor?A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mhungry.Canyoubringmeasandwich,dad?M:OK,mydear.2.A. B. C.【答案】C【原文】Heavysmokersusuallyhaveabadcough.3.WhatdoesTinaoftendoinherfreetime?A. B. C.【答案】C【原文】M:Howdoyouusuallyspendyoursparetime,Tina?W:Playingbasketball,Iloveit.4.What’sBob’sfavoriteanimal?A. B. C.【答案】C【原文】W:Iliketigersandpandasbest.Whataboutyou,Bob?M:Ilikegiraffesbest.Question:What’sBob’sfavoriteanimal?5.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】Ifyou’reindanger,pleasecallthepoliceorcall110.第二节听句子选答语(共5分)6.A.That’sterrible. B.Youcandrinksomehotteawithhoney. C.Nevermind.【答案】B【原文】Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.7.A.Yes,sure. B.Yes,youcan. C.I’mgoingtocleantheroom.【答案】A【原文】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?8.A.JayChou. B.Countrymusic. C.Itmustbepopularamongteenagers.【答案】B【原文】Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Betty?9.A.Ithinkyou’reright. B.Ihopenot. C.Idisagreewithyou.【答案】A【原文】Don’truninthesunforalongtimeoryou’llgetsunburned.10.A.Bygivingitsomesweets. B.Thepandaiscute. C.Bymakingpeoplegrowmorebamboo.【答案】C【原文】Howisthegovernmenttryingtosavethepanda?第三节听长对话选答案(共5分)听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。11.WheredidJackspendhisholiday?A.IntheUSA. B.InThailand. C.InChina.12.Whousedtoworkinazoo?A.Jack’sfather. B.Jack’smother. C.Becky’sfather.【答案】11.C
12.A【原文】A:Hello,Jack.Didyouhaveagoodholiday?B:Hi,Becky.Yes,andIthinkitwaswonderful.A:Wheredidyougo?B:IwenttoGuangdong.It’sinthesouthofChina.A:Whydidyougothere?B:Becausethereareamazinganimals.Myfamilyallloveanimals.Infact,mydadworkedinazooalongtimeago.A:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Didyouseeanyinterestinganimals?Yes,wedid.Wesawtigers,lions,elephantsandsoon.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?B:Well,Istayedonmyuncle’sfarmfortwoweeks.Ilookedaftersheepandcows.听对话,回答问题。13.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Onthephone. B.AtBetty’shome. C.Inthehospital.14.WhathappenedtoBetty?A.Shefelloffthebed. B.Shehadacaraccident. C.Avolleyballhither.15.Whatwasthedoctor’sadvice?A.Tostayinbed. B.Totravelbybus. C.Totakesomemedicine.【答案】13.A
14.B
15.A【原文】M:Hello,Betty.ThisisMikespeaking.I’veheardyouareinhospital.Whathappened?W:Igothitbyacar.M:Howdoyoufeeltoday?W:Notverywell.WhenIturnoverinbed.Istillfeelapaininmyleftleg.M:Whatdidthedoctorsay?Doyouneedtotakemedicine?W:No.ThedoctorsaidIwouldhavetostayinbedforanotherweek.M:Oh,poorBetty.Ihopeyoucangetbettersoon.I’mlookingforwardtoplayingvolleyballwithyou.W:Thanks.Mike.四、听短文选答案(共0分)16.Aholidayisoften________.A.tiring B.exciting C.surprising17.Youwillgetillifyouare________.A.fat B.weak C.unhappy18.Youcansleepfor________inthedaytimeifyoucan’tgetenoughsleepatnight.A.halfanhour B.anhour C.twohours19.Eatingwellmeanseating________food.A.cleanandtasty B.deliciousandhealthy C.cleanandhealthy20.Thepassageisabout________.A.howtokeephealthywhentraveling.B.howtospendaholiday.C.Howtoeatwellwhentraveling.【答案】16.A
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.A【原文】Manypeoplechoosetravelingtospendtheirholidaysnowadays.Butwhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealthwhentraveling?Enoughrestandhealthyfoodareveryimportant.First,havearestwhennecessary.Infact,aholidayisoftenverytiringbecauseyouhavemanyplacestovisit.Don’tdotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Youwillgetillifyouareweak.Enoughsleepisagoodrest.Ifyoucan’tgetenoughsleepatnight,youshouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Second,youmusteatwellifyouwanttostayhealthy.Youmusteatcleanandhealthyfood.Freshfruitandvegetables,somemeatandmilkarenecessaryforyourbody.三、单项选择(共15分)21.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis________cook.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】句意:——你父亲是做什么的?——他是一名厨师。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师,用不定冠词修饰,cook首字母发辅音音素,故选A。22.—IwanttomovemylegwheneverIhearthesong“HerbalistManual”(本草纲目).—Metoo.LiuGenghong’sworkoutclasseshavetakentheInternetby__________.A.accident B.mistake C.storm D.force【答案】C【解析】句意:——每次我听到《本草纲目》这首歌,我就想动动我的腿。——我也是。刘畊宏的健身课堂在互联网上掀起了轩然大波。考查名词辨析。accident事故;mistake错误;storm风暴;force暴力。动词短语takesth.bystorm表示“轰动……;在……大获成功”,在此指刘畊宏的健身课堂在网络上很轰动,很受欢迎。故选C。23.Whenyouareintrouble,youcanaskyourfamilyforhelpand________.A.practice B.support C.greetings D.decision【答案】B【解析】句意:当你有困难的时候,你可以向你的家人寻求帮助和支持。考查名词辨析。practice练习;support支持;greetings问候;decision决定。根据“Whenyouareintrouble,youcanaskyourfamilyforhelpand...”可知,向家人寻求帮助和支持。故选B。24.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeunderlinedword?A.streams B.showers C.shades D.sparrows【答案】B【解析】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。下列哪个单词与划线的单词押韵?考查音标。streams/striːmz/;showers/ˈʃaʊəz/;shades/ʃeɪdz/;sparrows/ˈspærəʊz/;flowers/ˈflaʊəz/,与showers后面的音节一样,因此押韵相同,故选B。25.Yourworkisnotuptothe________.Youneedtodosomethingmore.A.standard B.machine C.advice D.block【答案】A【解析】句意:你的工作不达标。你需要做更多的事情。考查名词辨析。standard标准;machine机器;advice建议;block街区。根据空处后一句“Youneedtodosomethingmore.”可知你需要做更多的事情,因为你的工作没有达到标准。故选A。26.“Imustgettoschoolearlytomorrow!”theboysaidto________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.mine【答案】B【解析】句意:“明天我必须早点去学校!”男孩自言自语道。考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;mine我的。根据“theboysaidto...”可知,是男孩对他自己说,用himself。故选B。27.Wehadaverywonderfultime,________thebadweather.A.exceptfor B.insteadofC.besides D.inaddition【答案】A【解析】句意:除了天气不好外,我们玩得很开心。考查介词的用法。insteadof代替;except“除……之外”,时常表示从整体中剔除一部分;而besides作“除……之外”时,则表示“另外附加”的含义,相当于“inadditionto”。当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。根据“thebadweather.”可知,这里指除了天气不好外,我们玩得很开心。故选A。28.Heisanexperienceddriver.Hedrives________ofallthetaxidrivers.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】D【解析】句意:他是一位经验丰富的司机。在所有出租车司机中,他开得最好。考查副词最高级。good好的,形容词原级;well好,副词原级;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级。根据“ofallthetaxidrivers”可知此处用副词的最高级修饰动词drives。故选D。29.—Atfirst,Ididn’tcatchwhattheteachersaid.Afterthinkingtwice,Igotit________.—Me,too.A.hardly B.normally C.finally D.seriously【答案】C【解析】句意:——最初,我不能理解老师说的话。经过了再三思考,最终我弄明白了。——我也是。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;normally通常;finally最终;seriously严肃地。根据“Atfirst,Ididn’tcatchwhattheteachersaid.Afterthinkingtwice,Igotit...”,可知,最初我不理解,经过再三思考,最后弄明白了。故选C。30.Let’shavea________partyforherandI’msureshewill________.A.surprising,surprise B.surprising,besurprisedC.surprise,surprise D.surprise,besurprised【答案】B【解析】句意:让我们为她举办一个惊喜派对,我相信她会感到惊讶的。考查形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的;surprise使惊讶;surprised感到惊讶的。第一处作定语修饰party,用surprising,排除CD;第二处是besurprised短语,意为“感到惊讶的”。故选B。31.—Excuseme,canI________yournewbike?—Sorry,I________ittoBobyesterdayafternoon.A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent【答案】A【解析】句意:——打扰了,我能借你的新自行车吗?——对不起,我昨天下午借给鲍勃了。考查动词辨析。borrow借入,常和介词from连用;lend借出,常用结构有lendsb.sth.或者lendsth.tosb.。根据题干可知,第一空是从别人那借入,应用borrow;根据“I...ittoBob”可知,是lendsth.tosb.,第二空应用lent。故选A。32.—I’mnotsure________wecanfindinterestingbooksontheInternet.—Ofcoursewecan.A.that B.where C.if【答案】C【解析】句意:——我不确定我们能否在网上找到有趣的书。——我们当然可以。考查宾语从句连词辨析。that无意义;where哪里;if是否。根据“I’mnotsure...wecanfindinterestingbooksontheInternet”可知是不确定是否能找到有趣的书,用if引导宾语从句。故选C。33.Inwinter,abowlofwaterwill________iceifyouputitoutofyourhouse.A.turnoff B.think C.changeinto D.puton【答案】C【解析】句意:在冬天,一碗水如果你把它放到你的房外将变成冰。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关掉;think认为;changeinto变为;puton穿上。根据“abowlofwaterwill…ice”可知,此处指水冬天在室外会变成冰,空格处需要“变为”的含义。故选C。34.—Couldyouplease________here?Thereisa“NoSmoking”signoverthere.—Sony.Iwon’t.A.smoke B.notsmoke C.tosmoke D.nottosmoke【答案】B【解析】句意:——请不要在这里抽烟好吗?那边有个“禁止吸烟”的牌子。——对不起。我不会的。考查动词。smoke“吸烟”,是动词,Couldyoupleasedosth?“你能做某事吗?”此处用动词原形,结合语境可知是“不要吸烟”,故选B。35.—Look!__________largebox!—Yes,it’ssobig.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】句意:——看!多大的一个盒子!——是的,它太大了。考查感叹句。根据句意以及句尾的感叹号可知,此句应为感叹句;“largebox”为单数的名词短语,所以此处要用what来引导感叹句,结构为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓,其中主谓可省,而“large”为辅音音素开头,所以前面还需加上a。故选C。三、完形填空(共10分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Thereisabigoldtreeinthemiddleofadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches(树枝).It___36___shadow(树荫)tolotsoftravelers.Oneday,twotravelersgottotheplacewherethetreewas.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theywere___37___hotandtiredtowalkanymore.Luckily,theyfoundthetree.Theydecidedtotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforalongtime.Whenthey___38___,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetreetoseeiftherewasanyfruitonthetree.Buthewassadtosee___39___toeat.Hestartedtosaysomebadwordsaboutthetree.“Oh,thisisjustauselesstreehavingnofruitonit!”Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillkeptshoutingatthetree.Thetreecouldn’tstandthetraveler___40___.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,“Youcan’tbeso___41___tome.Justlookbackto___42___whenyougothereinthehotsun!Howhotandtiredyouwerethen!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddie___43___me!”Someofus___44___thetravelerwhosaidbadwordsaboutthetree.Sometimeskindpeopledomuchforus,_____45_____weforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain(抱怨).Makesurenottosaybadwordstotheoneswhohavehelpedyou.36.A.gets B.shows C.plants D.gives37.A.too B.very C.so D.probably38.A.lookedup B.stoodup C.wokeup D.grewup39.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything40.A.infact B.atlast C.sofar D.inthebeginning41.A.nice B.sad C.angry D.unthankful42.A.theway B.theday C.thetime D.thetrip43.A.without B.with C.becauseof D.for44.A.looklike B.havetodowith C.like D.arelike45.A.but B.however C.unluckily D.even【答案】36.B
37.A
38.C
39.C
40.B
41.D
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.A【文章大意】本文讲述了两个旅行者在旅途中和一颗大树的故事,告诉我们要感恩。36.句意:它向许多旅行者展示了树荫。gets得到;shows展示;plants种植;gives给。根据“Thetreehassomanybranches(树枝)”和下文“Theydecidedtotakearestunderthetree.”可知,应是给旅行者提供了树荫让他们休息,shows符合语境,故选B。37.句意:他们又热又累,再也走不动了。too太;very非常;so如此;probably可能。too...to...“太……而不能”,固定短语,故选A。38.句意:当他们醒来时,他们感到饿了,一个旅行者爬上树看树上是否有水果。lookedup仰望;stoodup站起来;wokeup醒来;grewup长大。根据上文“.Theysleptthereforalongtime.”可知,应是醒来后感觉饿了,故选C。39.句意:但他看到没有吃的,感到很难过。something某些事;everything每件事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物。根据“hewassad”和“thisisjustauselesstreehavingnofruitonit”可知,应是没有可以吃的水果,故选C。40.句意:树终于受不了这个旅行者了。infact事实上;atlast最后;sofar到目前为止;inthebeginning开始。上文讲述了旅行者一直在骂树,所以应是最终树受不了了,才开口说话。故选B。41.句意:你不能这么不知感谢我。nice美好的;sad悲伤的;angry生气的;unthankful不知感谢的。根据下文“whenyougothereinthehotsun!Howhotandtiredyouwerethen!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.”可知,树给旅行者提供了可以休息的阴凉的地方,而他却在辱骂树,所以树是说他不能这么不懂感恩,故选D。42.句意:只要回顾一下你在烈日下来到这里的时光!theway路;theday天;thetime时间;thetrip旅程。根据“whenyougothereinthehotsun!”可知,本句是定语从句,关系词是when,所以先行词用time,故选C。43.句意:没有我你会死的!without没有;with和;becauseof因为;for为了。根据“Howhotandtiredyouwerethen!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.”可知,在旅行者又累又热的时候,是树给旅行者提供了休息的舒适的地方,所以此处指没有树他会死,故选A。44.句意:我们中的一些人就像那个说了树坏话的旅行者。looklike看起来像,指长相;havetodowith与……有关;like像,介词;arelike像。根据“Sometimeskindpeopledomuchforus...weforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain(抱怨).”及旅行者和树的故事可知,此处是讲某些人和旅行者很像,句中缺少谓语动词,且强调的是行为和品性,故选D。45.句意:有时善良的人为我们做了很多,但我们忘记了感谢,只知道抱怨。but但是;however然而;unluckily不幸地;even甚至。空前“Sometimeskindpeopledomuchforus”和空后“weforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain”之间是转折关系,空后没有逗号,所以用but连接,故选A。阅读理解(共25分)(A)MartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements(成就),thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奋战)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(纪录片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?46.Whenhewaslittle,Martinlearnedtoswimfrom________.A.hisparents B.ateacher C.himself D.friends47.Swimmingthe________RiverisMartin’sgreatestachievementsofar.A.Yangtze B.Amazon C.Danube D.Mississippi48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational”meaninParagraphFive?A.鼓舞人心的 B.心灰意冷的 C.栩栩如生的 D.无穷无尽的49.WhydidMartinswimthebigrivers?A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.D.Tohelpthosepeoplearoundtherivertoliveabetterlife.50.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.SwimforFun B.DangerousSportsaroundC.FightforJobs D.ChallengetheImpossible【答案】46.C
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.D【文章大意】本文主要讲述了游泳健将MartinStrel克服了种种困难,畅游世界各大河。46.细节理解题。根据“Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassix”可知他是自学的游泳。故选C。47.细节理解题。根据“Ofallhisachievements(成就),thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim”可知在亚马逊河游泳是马丁迄今为止最大的成就。故选B。48.词义猜测题。根据“Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople”可知它给我们讲述了一个坚持不懈和努力工作的励志故事,这激励了许多人,故此处划线部分意为“鼓舞人心的”。故选A。49.细节理解题。根据“Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean”可知他游泳是为了教人们保持水清洁的重要性。故选B。50.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了游泳健将MartinStrel克服了种种困难,畅游世界各大河,以选项D“挑战不可能”为标题最能体现文章的主旨。故选D。(B)Weallknowthatsleepisimportant.Ourbodieshaveaneedfordeeprelaxationeveryday.However,manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Ifthat’syou,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.Rest(休息)withthesun
Whenthesungoesdown,it’stimeforyoutobegintorelax.Restwithsomelightreadingorbyrelaxingonyoursofa.Youshouldnottakeactivitieslikeplayingbasketballbeforeyougotobed.Makeyourbedroomaplaceforrest
Thebedroomisnotaplaceforyoutoplayorstudy.Oratleastitshouldn’tbe.Ifyouputyourtelevisionorcomputerinyourbedroom,they’llmakeitdifficultforyoutogettosleep.
Don’teattoomuchatbedtime
Whenit’stimetosleep,yourbodylikestosleepanddoesn’tliketodoanythingelse.Ifyoueattoomuchbeforegoingtobed,yourbodywillhavetoworkhardtodigestallthatfood.Soexpertssayit’sbettertohaveaboutthreehoursbetweendinnertimeandbedtime.51.It’snotgoodto_________beforeyougotobedatnight.A.takeawalk B.takealightreading C.playbasketball D.relaxonthesofa52.Youshouldmakeyourbedroomaplaceforyouto_________.A.play B.study C.work D.sleep53.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“digest”ismostprobably“_________”.A.吞咽 B.消化 C.咀嚼 D.挖掘54.Ifyoudecidetogotobedatnineo’clock,youshouldhavedinneratabout_________.A.six B.sixthirty C.seven D.seventhirty55.Whatdoesthewriterofthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whysleepisimportant. B.Differentsleepingproblems.C.Thebesttimetogotosleep. D.Howtogetagoodnight’ssleep.【答案】51.C
52.D
53.B
54.A
55.D【文章大意】本文主要讲述了得到好睡眠的方法。51.细节理解题。根据“Youshouldnottakeactivitieslikeplayingbasketballbeforeyougotobed.”可知,在睡前打篮球是不好的。故选C。52.细节理解题。根据“Makeyourbedroomaplaceforrest”可知,卧室应该成为一个休息的地方。故选D。53.词句猜测题。根据“Ifyoueattoomuchbeforegoingtobed,yourbodywillhavetoworkhardtodigestallthatfood.”可知,睡前吃太多的话,身体要努力工作才能消化所有的食物。因此“digest”表示“消化”。故选B。54.细节理解题。根据“Soexpertssayit’sbettertohaveaboutthreehoursbetweendinnertimeandbedtime.”可知,在晚餐时间和就寝时间之间最好有大约三个小时的时间。因此想在晚上九点睡觉的话,应该在六点左右吃晚饭。故选A。55.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了得到好睡眠的方法。故选D。(C)Inmysparetime,IpaintdesignsonT-shirts.Igotthisideatwoyearsagoformybrother’sbirthdaypresent.Theshopwanted$20foraspecialdesignonaT-shirt,soIdecidedtodoitbymyself.IboughtawhitecottonT-shirtandsomepaints,andIpaintedaliononthefront.Itonlycost$6.Mybrotherloveditverymuch!PaintingT-shirtsisgreatfun.Youneedn’tbeagreatartist,andyoucanjustpaintshapesandlines.TheT-shirtsarethemostexpensivepartofmyhobby.Youhavetousespecialpaintsbecausetheycankeepalongtime.Brushesarenotreallyexpensivebutyouneedtobuyonesofgoodquality.IlovemyhobbybecauseIcanmakeT-shirtsthatnooneelsehasgot.Igiveawayalotofthemtomyfamilyandfriends.Sometimes,Isellthem.SinceIstarted,I’vemadeabout60T-shirtsandeveryoneisdifferent.56.TwoyearsagoIdecidedto________.A.buyaT-shirtwithaspecialdesign B.putaspecialdesignonaT-shirtC.paintaspecialdesignonaT-shirt D.sellaT-shirtwithaspecialdesign57.Infact,thepresenttomybrothercostme________.A.$6 B.$20 C.$26 D.$1458.Whatwasmyfirstdesign?A.Ashape. B.Aline. C.Asheep. D.Alion.59.IfyouwanttopaintadesignonaT-shirt,whichofthefollowingisNOTnecessary?A.Specialpaints. B.Anartist. C.AT-shirt. D.Brushesofgoodquality.60.Ilovemyhobbybecause________.A.IcansavelotsofmoneyB.IcanbeanartistinthefutureC.IlikewearingT-shirtsD.IcanmakequitedifferentT-shirtsthatnooneelsehasgot【答案】56.C
57.A
58.D
59.B
60.D【文章大意】本文叙述了作者非常喜欢在T恤衫上画画,一开始他给他的弟弟画了一件作为生日礼物,结果弟弟非常喜欢,后来他画的T恤衫送给了自己的亲人和朋友,总共画了60件,有的卖给了其他的人,但是这60件的画都是不同的。56.细节理解题。根据“…IpaintdesignsonT-shirts.Igotthisideatwoyearsagoformybrother’sbirthdaypresent.”可知两年前为了给我的弟弟准备生日礼物,我决定在T恤衫上画图案。故选C。57.细节理解题。根据“Itonlycost$6.Mybrotherloveditverymuch!”只花掉了6美元。我弟弟非常喜欢它!可知事实上,给我弟弟的礼物花了我6美元。故选A。58.细节理解题。根据“IboughtawhitecottonT-shirtandsomepaints,andIpaintedaliononthefront.”我买了一件白色的棉质T恤衫和一些颜料,在正面画了一只狮子。可知第一幅图案画的是一只狮子。故选D。59.细节理解题。根据“PaintingT-shirtsisgreatfun.Youneedn’tbeagreatartist,…”画T恤衫很有趣。你不需要是一个伟大的艺术家。可知做这项工作没必要是一位画家。故选B。60.推理判断题。根据“IlovemyhobbybecauseIcanmakeT-shirtsthatnooneelsehasgot.”我喜欢我的爱好,因为我可以做出别人没有的T恤衫。由此说明我做的T恤衫是不同于别人的。故选D。(D)Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itkeepourbodiesstrong.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenough---butnottoomuch.Itisgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Exercisecanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratfitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?61.Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto____________A.drink B.relax C.exercise62.Whichofthefollowingsportscan’twefindinthepassage(文章)?A.Fishing B.Running C.Swimming63.Whatdoesexercisemean?A.ItmeansstudyingB.ItmeansdoingthingswiththebodyC.Itmeansdoinglessons.64.Whatcanexercisedotothebody?A.ItcanmakethebodyillB.ItcanmakeussleepmoreC.Itcanmakethebodyhealthy65.Thewords“fitnesscenter”inthepassagemean_________A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C..医疗中心【答案】61.C
62.A
63.B
64.C
65.B【文章大意】试题文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了体育锻炼对于我们健康的重要性,以及如何进行体育锻炼等问题。61.C细节理解题。根据短文第一段Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weneedtoexercise.描述,可知作者告诉我们,我们每个人都应该参加体育锻炼。故选C。62.A细节理解题。根据Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.及上下文描述,可知本文没有关于钓鱼运动的描述,故选A。63.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.描述,可知锻炼意味着用身体做一些事情。故选A。64.C细节理解题。根据短文第一段Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itkeepsourbodiesstrong.及下文描述,可知锻炼有益于身体健康。故选D。65.B推理判断题。联系前文Friendscanexercisetogether描述,可知此处指的是,朋友们可以在健身中心一起锻炼。故选B。(E)阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtostaysafefromafire.Hereissomeadvice.Putasmokealarm(警报器)inthehouse.Ifthereisafire,_____66_____Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans(逃脱计划).Everyoneshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,_____67_____Partoftheplanistomakesureallthewindowscanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety._____68_____★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokegoesup.★_____69_____First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(打滚)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou._____70_____Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.A.thealarmmakesaloudsound.B.Awise(明智的)familyisreadyallthetime.C.everyonefollowstheplantogetout.D.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?E.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules.【答案】66.A
67.C
68.E
69.D
70.B【文章大意】本文就如何在火灾中保持安全提出了几点建议。66.根据“Ifthereisafire,”及“Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知,如果有火灾,警报器的铃会响,A选项“闹铃发出很大的声音”符合,故选A。67.根据“Partoftheplanistomakesureallthewindowscanbeopenedeasily”可知,此处提到“逃生计划”,C选项“每个人都按照计划出去”符合,故选C。68.此空是一个总结的话语,用于引出下列的防火规则,E选项“家里的每个人都应该知道下面的防火规则”符合,故选E。69.根据“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair”可知,此处的建议与身上着火有关,D选项“如果你的头发或衣服开始烧焦,你会怎么办”符合,故选D。70.此空位于本文句末,应填入一个总结的话语,B选项“明智的家庭时刻准备着”符合,故选B。第II卷(非选择题)五、根据情景写句子(共5分)71.你想问Mr.Wang是否可以问他几个问题,你应该这么问:___________________________________________________________,Mr.Wang?【答案】MayIaskyousomequestions【解析】由题干知此句表达“王先生,我可以问你一些问题吗?”,此句为一般疑问句,MayIdosth.?意为“我可以做某事吗?”;asksb.sth.“问某人某事”,ask在此处用原形;you“你”;somequestions“一些问题”。故填MayIaskyousomequestions。72.你想劝告你的朋友远离烟酒,可以这样说:________________【答案】Youmuststay/keepawayfromsmokinganddrinking.【解析】由题干知此句表达“你必须远离烟酒”,你you,作主语;must必须,后跟动词原形;stay/keepawayfrom远离……,后跟动词名作宾语;吸烟smoke,喝酒drink,跟在介词from后用动名词形式。故填Youmuststay/keepawayfromsmokinganddrinking.73.假如你是Jack,有人给你打电话,你接电话时可以这样说:_________【答案】ThisisJackspeaking.【解析】此处考查电话用语,假如“我”是Jack,接电话时,“我”会说:ThisisJackspeaking.“我是杰克”。故填ThisisJackspeaking.74.当你想告诉朋友在危险中最重要的是保持镇静时,你可以这样说:_______________________________________.【答案】Whenindanger,themostimportantthingistostaycalm.【解析】在……时:when;在危险中:indanger;最重要的(事):themostimportantthing,作主语,be动词用is;保持镇静:staycalm,此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填:Whenindanger,themostimportantthingistostaycalm.75.你想告诉同学你过去喜欢流行音乐,你可以这么说:________________【答案】Iusedtolikepopmusic.【解析】此处可以说“我过去喜欢流行音乐”。I“我”,主语;usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”;like“喜欢”;popmusic“流行音乐”。故填Iusedtolikepopmusic.六、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(共5分)76.favoritehobby____________________________________________________77.enjoy,collect____________________________________________________78.love,recite____________________________________________________79.beinterestedin____________________________________________________80.befondof_________________________________________________【答案】Theboy’sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar./Playingtheguitarishisfavoritehobby.
Theman/Heenjoyscollectingstamps.
Thegirl/Shelovesrecitingpoems.
Theboy/Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.
80.Thegirl/Sheisfondofdancing.【解析】76.根据图片以及提示词“favoritehobby”可知“这个男孩最喜欢的爱好是弹吉他/弹吉他是他最喜欢的爱好。”one’sfavorite...“某人最喜欢的……”;playtheguitar“弹吉他”;动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,主语和表语可以互换。故填Theboy’sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar./Playingtheguitarishisfavoritehobby.77.根据图片以及提示词“enjoy,collect”可知“这个人/他喜欢集邮。”enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”;collectstamps“集邮”;表述事实用一般现在时。故填Theman/Heenjoyscollectingstamps.78.根据图片以及提示词“love,recite”可知“这个女孩/她喜欢背诵诗歌。”lovedoingsth.“喜爱做某事”;recitepoems“背诗”;表述事实用一般现在时。故填Thegirl/Shelovesrecitingpoems.79.根据图片以及提示词“beinterestedin”可知“这个男孩/他对弹钢琴感兴趣。”beinterestedindoingsth.“对做某事感兴趣”;playthepiano“弹钢琴”;表述事实用一般现在时。故填Theboy/Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.80.根据图片以及提示词“befondof”可知“这个女孩/她喜欢跳舞。”befondofdoingsth.“喜爱做某事”;dance“跳舞”;表述事实用一般现在时。故填Thegirl/Sheisfondofdancing.七、短文综合填空(共10分)根据括号内的提示完成短文填空Ahobbyisagoodway____81____(spend)yourfreetime.Therearesomanydifferenth___82___fordifferentpeopletochoose.Somehobbiesarepopular,whileothersquite____83____[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl].Youmaychooseoneforyourselfthat____84____[ˈɪntrəsts]youmost.Youmayenjoydifferentkindsofc___85___,suchasstamps,coinsandsoon.Ifyouliketowork6.____86____yourhands,youmayenjoycuttingpaperormaki
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