仁爱版九年级上学期期末模拟卷（五）（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE10仁爱版九年级上学期期末模拟卷（五）（原卷版）考试时间：90分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分

一、单选题(共15题；共15分)1.The24thWinterOlympicGames__________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022A.

isheld

B.

willbeheld

C.

washeld

D.

holds2.There__________awonderfulconcertatTongrenJinjiangSquare.Pleasecomeandwatchit.A.

isgoingtohave

B.

isgoingtohold

C.

isgoingtobe

D.

willhave3.—Chinahasalreadycarriedouttwo-childpolicy.—__________greatnewsfortheyoungcouple!A.

What

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Howa4.Ithinkit's__________forthestudentstounderstandthepassage.Therearetoomanynewwordsinit.A.

necessary

B.

easy

C.

impossible

D.

important5.WatchingTVmayberelaxing,

spendingtoomuchtimeonitisharmfultooureyes.A.

but

B.

or

C.

so6.HK-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld'slongestcross-seabridge,wasopened

Oct.24,2018.A.

at

B.

on

C.

in7.QianXuesen,thefatherofChina'sspaceprogram,isaman

allChineseshouldremember.A.

what

B.

who

C.

which8.—Doyouknowthegirl

istalkingwithourteacher?—Oh,sheismysister.A.

which

B.

what

C.

whose

D.

who9.Ileftschoolin2010,andsincethenI______inBeijing.A.

work

B.

worked

C.

willwork

D.

haveworked10.—Iwarnedhim

outforapicnictoday,buthedidn'tlistentome.—That'stoobad!A.

didn'tgo

B.

doesn'tgo

C.

notgoing

D.

nottogo11.—Honey,comeon!—I___________.Justletmeputonmyshoes.A.

come

B.

came

C.

amcoming

D.

havecome12.—

isanhonortocometoyourpartytoday.Thanksforinvitingme!—You'rewelcome.Haveagreattimehere!A.

They

B.

It

C.

This

D.

That13.—Doyouknowwhenthebridge

?—Yes,lastyear.A.

wasbuilt

B.

isbuilt

C.

build

D.

builds14.—Haveyoudecided

tomorrow?—Yes.Attheschoolgate.A.

howwillwemeet

B.

howtomeet

C.

wherewillwemeet

D.

wheretomeet15.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowSuperBrainorRunningMan?—Ilikeboth.IthinkSuperBrainisas

asRunningMan.A.

interesting

B.

moreinteresting

C.

interested

D.

moreinterested二、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共5题；共6分)16.________(虽然)Jim'suncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.17.Englandisa(an)E________countrywhileChinaisanAsiancountry.18.Studentsshouldbuya________(笔记本)topracticewritingdiaries.19.MountFanjingisfamousnotonlyathomebutalso________(国外).20.这个篮球一定是汤姆的，因为他喜欢打篮球。(完成译句)Thebasketballmust________________Tom,becausehelovesplayingit.三、补全对话(共1题；共5分)21.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成各小题，(其中有两项是多余的)A.IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?B.Everyonemakesmistakes.C.LearningEnglishwellneedslotsofpractice.D.DoyouoftenspeakEnglishinpublic?E.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish?F.Youcan'tspeakEnglishwellifyoudon'tspeakitoften.G.Chineseiswidelyusedthroughouttheworldnow.A:Hello,WangLei!________B:IhavesometroubleinspeakingEnglish.A:________B:No.IfeelnervouswhenIspeakitinpublic.A:That'saproblem.________B:You'reright.ButI'mafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.A:Don'tworry.________B:MaybeIneedachange.A.That'sgood.________B:OK.Iwillpracticeiteverydayfromnowon.Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.四、翻译(共4题；共8分)22.快点，否则你上学就迟到了。(hurryup)______________________________________________23.照相机是用来照相的。(用被动语态,takephotos)______________________________________________24.顺便问一下，你的自行车多少钱?(howmuch)______________________________________________25.只要天气好我们就去。(aslongas)______________________________________________五、句型转换(共4题；共11分)26.Heisoftenseentoplayfootballbyourteacher.(改为主动语态)Ourteacheroften________________________football.27.Oneoftheclassroomsisoftencleanedbythem.(改为一般疑问句)________oneoftheclassroomsoften________bythem?28.Weplantedmanytreesandflowersinourschoollastyear.(用nextyear改写句子)Manytreesandflowers________________________inourschoolnextyear.29.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(变为被动语态)AnEnglishsong________________________bythechildren.六、完形填空(共1题；共10分)30.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成各小题.Yourwinterholidaysarecoming.Youmustbeveryexcited.Haveyoudecided1

togoandhowtogetthere?Ifnot,Isuggestyoumaking2

decisions.Whenspendingholidays,youneedtochoosemanykindsofplacestostay,suchashotels,farms,villagesandsoon.Allthehotelsofferaroomtosleep.Mosthotels3

otherservices.Someofthem4

offerfreebreakfast.Youcanevenhavepersonalserviceseverydayinsomehotels,buttheyareexpensive.Soyouhadbetter5

yourtravelingexpenses.Youmustunderstandwhereandwhenyouaregoing,andhowlongyouwillstay6

thatcityandsoon.Someofthetouristsusuallyrentsomevacationhomesoutforaweekormore.Youcanalsorent7

foranightortwo.Youcanfindsomevacationhomesonrentonline.Youcandosomecookinginyourvacationhome.Thiswillhelptosavemoney.Eatingthreemealsadayatarestaurantcanbevery8!Ifyouagreewithme,youcanfindoutvacationhomesforrentby9

online.Youshouldthinkabout10

thingwhenyouplantomakeyourwinterholiday.Thatishowyouwillgo.Byairortrain?Allofthisyoushouldconsidercarefully.(1)A.whatB.howC.whereD.which(2)A.anyB.moreC.muchD.little(3)A.takeB.manageC.shutD.offer(4)A.seldomB.evenC.neverD.sometimes(5)A.thinkforB.thinkupC.thinkaboutD.thinkback(6)A.inB.onC.atD.with(7)A.thatB.thisC.itD.one(8)A.expensiveB.happyC.harmfulD.useful(9)A.paintingB.searchingC.describingD.stealing(10)A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other七、阅读理解(共4题；共40分)31.阅读理解Let'sExplore(探究)theNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyourwinterholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithathree-dayprogram!Youcanmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADate:14-16February,2018Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDate:1-3March2018Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:￥230formembers;￥250fornon-members(非会员)Howtodo:Simplycometogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore11thFebruary,2018.Notes:⒈Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.⒉Bothprogramswillstartonedaylaterifthereisarainstorm(暴风雨).COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!(1)Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay_____fortheprogram.A.￥690B.￥710C.￥730D.￥750(2)Whyaren'tfreelunchesprovided?A.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.B.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.C.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.D.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.(3)Ifthereisarainstormon14thFebruary,ProgramAwillstarton_____.A.15thFebruaryB.17thFebruary C.2ndMarchD.4thMarch(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.Youmustfillintheapplicationform.B.Youcanseemanygreatplantsduringtheholiday.C.Youcanhandinyourapplicationformon12thFebruary,2018.D.Aseventeen-year-oldstudentfromCanadaisabletotakepartintheprogram.(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsarewantedineachprogram.C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.D.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.32.阅读理解

AnoldmanwassittingonthesofawithMike,his45-year-oldson.Suddenlyadove(鸽子)landedontheground.

Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whatisthis?"

Thesonreplied,"Itisadove."

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,"Whatisthis?"

Thesonsaid,"Father,Ihavejusttoldyou.It'sadove."

Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheraskedhissonforthethirdtime,"Whatisthis?"

ThistimeMikecouldnotcontrolhisangerandshouted,"It'sadove,adove.Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISADOVE'Don'tyouunderstandthis?"

Theoldmansilentlytookoutanolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient(不耐烦),Mikebegantoreadit.

"Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenadovelandedontheground,andmysonaskedmewhatitwas.Ismiledathim,saiditwasadoveandhuggedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamedove,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwas23timesandIkeptonansweringhisquestionandhugginghimeverytime."

SomethinggentlytouchedMike'sheart.Hisfaceturnedredwithshameforbeingsoimpatienttohisfatherandhehuggedhimtightly(紧紧地).

Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.(1)Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonthequestionagainandagain?A.Hedidn'tknowthedove.B.Helikedtoaskquestions.C.Hecouldn'trememberanything.D.Hetriedtoteachhissonsomethinginhislifetime.(2)Howmanytimesdidthefatheraskhissonthesamequestion?A.Twice.B.Threetimes. C.Fivetimes.D.Twenty-threetimes.(3)WhatdidthefatherdoafterMikeaskedhimthequestion?A.Shoutingathim. B.Hugginghim.C.Keepingsilent. D.Beingangrywithhim.(4)WhydidMike'sfaceturnred?A.Hewasshy. B.Hefeltsurprised.C.Hefeltshamed. D.Hewasafraidofhisfather.(5)WhatreallytouchedMike'sheartaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisfather'sdiary. B.Hisfather'slove.C.Hisfather'sanswers.D.Hisfather'shugs.33.阅读理解TheweatherofAntarctica(南极洲)iscold,cloudywithheavysnow.Mostpartsofitarecoveredwithiceseafor10months.Thoughitisdryandseldomrains,scientistsinAntarcticahavegottentheirfirstcropofvegetablesthattheygrewwithoutearth.Asonepartofaplan,itwillhelpastronautstostudyfreshfoodaboutotherplanets.Iftheplanissuccessful,peoplewillhavesomespacetoplantvegetablesandfruit.ResearchersatGermany'sNeumayerStationIIIsaytheyhaveplanted3.6kilograms(about8pounds)ofsaladgreenvegetables,including18cucumbersand70carrotsinahightechnologygreenhouse(温室)，whilethetemperaturesoutsidedroppedbelow-200C.Inthisway,theycaneatfreshvegetablesintime.TheGermanAerospace(航天航空)CenterDLR,DanielDchubert,whichwastheleaderoftheplan,saidonThursday,"Scientistshopetoget4to5kilogramsoffruitandvegetablesaweekinMay.Maybetheplancanturnintoreality."WhileNASAhassuccessfulgrowngreenplantsontheInternationalSpaceStation,DLR'sDanielDchubertsaystheAntarcticplandecidestoproduceawiderrangeofvegetables,suchastomatoes,onionsandsoon.PeoplemightgrowthemontheMarsortheMoononeday.Weknowpeopledependonagriculturesincethebeginningofhumanhistory.Withoutagriculture,peoplecan'tliveformanyyears.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofagricultureneededsomeconditions,includingenvironment,temperature,weatherandsoon.Thetechnologydevelopsquickly.PeoplewillplantthevegetablesontheMarssoonerorlater.(1)What'stheweatherlikeinAntarcticaaccordingthepassage?A.Sunnyandcold.B.Coolandsnowy.C.Dryandrainy.D.Seriouslybad.(2)FromDanielDchubert'swords,wecanlearnthat

.A.AntarcticplanwillproducemorekindsofvegetablesB.morevegetablesmightbegrownontheSunortheMoonC.Antarcticplanmaybeuselesstootherplanets,liketheMarsD.GreenplantswillbegrownontheInternationalSpaceStation(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.3.6kilogramsis9pounds.B.NopeoplearelivinginAntarctica.C.PeoplewillplantvegetablesontheMars.D.ScientistsinAntarcticacan'tgrowvegetables.(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"agriculture"inChinese?A.航天.B.工业.C.农业D.服务业.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreenvegetablesinAntarctica.B.SpecialweatherinAntarctica.C.Agreatplanaboutvegetables.D.Plantinggreenvegetables.34.阅读理解AlexisLewisisateenagerfromtheUSA.Shelikestoinvent—tothinkofnewideasforthingsthatnoonehasmadebefore,andthenmakethem.Alexisoftenenterscompetitionsforyounginventors.Whenshewasyounger,shespenttimewithhergrandfather,whomadetransportforpeopletogotospace.OnedayAlexis'mothertoldheraboutanewspaperarticlewhichexplainedhowdifficultitwastogetsickpeoplethroughthecountrysidetohospitalinAfrica.Alexiswantedtohelp.AlexisknewthatinNorthAmerica,beforetherewerecars,horsespulledheavythingsonatravois(旧式雪橇)madeofwood.Alexisthoughtpeoplecoulddothesame,butsheaddedwheels.Tomakehertravoislight,sheusedbamboo,aplantwhichgrowsinAfrica,notwood.TopullAlexis'travois,youwearabelt,whichmeansyoucancarryorholdotherthings.Alexisthinkshertravoismightbeusefulforcarryingfoodhomefromthemarket,aswellastakingpeopletohospital.Nowit'sfinished,she'swritinginstructionsforbuildingonesopeopleinAfricacanmakeitthemselves.WithhelpfromUScompanies,AlexisplanstogivetentravoisfreetohospitalsinAfrica.Shedoesn'twantmoneyforthembecausetheyareforpoorpeople.Alexisdoesn'tknowifshewantstobeaninventorwhenshe'solder,becauseshealsolikesmusicandwriting,butshethinksit'simportantforchildrentolearnaboutinventingatschool.(1)WhydidAlexisdecidetoinventanewtypeoftransport?A.Becauseshewantedtowinacompetition.B.Becausehermothertoldheraboutaproblem.C.Becausehergrandfatherworkedonspaceships.(2)HowisAlexis'travoisdifferentfromthosepulledbyhorses?A.It'sheavier.B.Itismadeofwood.C.Ithaswheels.(3)WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutusingAlexis'travois?A.Peoplewillneedinstructionstouseit.B.Peopleshouldnotuseittocarryshopping,C.Peoplecanpullitbywearingabelt.(4)Whatdoesunderlinedword"them"inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.UScompanies.B.Tentravois.C.Poorpeople.(5)Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toaskforhelpwithaproblem.B.Toadvertiseanewwaytotravel.C.Totellthestoryofsomeone'sidea.八、任务型阅读(共1题；共10分)35.阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win(双赢)situation.PloggingbeganinSweden(瑞典).Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowords-theSwedish(瑞典的)word"plocka",whichmeans"topickup",andtheword"jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Thenhebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbish.①Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonthenewwaytoexercisebecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatter(散落)allaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!②是我们一起采取行动的时候了。Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!(1)Whatdoes"plogging"mean?_______________________________________(2)AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,didhecontinueridingabiketowork?_______________________________________(3)Whydopeoplechooseplogging?_______________________________________(4)将划线句子①翻译为汉语。_______________________________________(5)将划线句子②翻译为英语。_______________________________________九、语法填空(共1题；共5分)36.用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词(注意形式变化)，完成各小题(每空不超过两词).Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthfor________

(million)ofyears.However,wehaven'tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetandit________

(