江苏省南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学情分析英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页江苏省南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语学情分析样题一、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶。1.HereisMary’splanforoneweekduringherwinterholiday.Whatkindofplanisthis?A.Aneatingplan. B.Anexerciseplan.C.Atripplan. D.Apartyplan.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是玛丽寒假期间一周的计划。这是什么计划?考查名词辨析。Aneatingplan饮食计划；Anexerciseplan锻炼计划；Atripplan旅行计划；Apartyplan派对计划。根据图片中的“Mon.swimming;Tues.Jogging...”可知，这是一份锻炼计划。故选B。2.Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisa________girl.A.helpful B.hard-workingC.cheerful D.polite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们班，苏珊在不同的考试中总是成绩最好的那一个，因为她是一个勤奋的女孩。考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；cheerful高兴的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisa...girl.”可知，苏珊应是一个勤奋的女孩，所以会在各种考试中成绩是最好的。故选B。3.—WhereisDavid?—He________beintheplaygroundbecausehelovesplayingbasketball.A.may B.will C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫在哪里？——他可能在操场上，因为他喜欢打篮球。考查情态动词。may可能；will将会；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“becausehelovesplayingbasketball.”可知，他喜欢打篮球，由此推断，他“可能”在操场上，符合语境；表示肯定推测应使用may。故选A。4.—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totake B.take C.taking D.took【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙，为了徒步旅行我需要带什么？——你最好比平常多带些水。今天非常热。考查非谓语动词。根据短语hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，此处用动词原形take。故选B。5.—Whatwereyouandyourcousindoingatthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingamagazine________Iwaswritingane-mail.A.if B.until C.while D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候，你和你表弟在做什么？——他在看杂志，与此同时，我在写电子邮件。考查连词的用法。if如果；until直到；while与……同时；since自从。根据“Hewasreadingamagazine...Iwaswritingane-mail.”可知，他在看杂志的同时，“我”在写电子邮件，两件事情同时发生且持续进行，所以此空应用while。故选C。6.Iamnotgoodatsinging,soIcan’tsingas________astheotherstudentsinmyclass.A.beautiful B.morebeautifullyC.morebeautiful D.beautifully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不擅长于唱歌，所以我不能像班上其他学生那样唱得好听。考查副词原级。beautiful美丽的（形容词）；morebeautifully更美；morebeautiful更美；beautifully美丽地（副词）。as...as...中间接形容词或副词的原级，因此可先排除BC。由于谓语动词sing是行为动词，需要副词修饰，因此在所给选项中，只有beautifully符合题目要求。故选D。7.—Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?—Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，这架模型飞机是你的吗？——是的，是我的。这是我自己做的。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“it’smine”可知是我自己做的，故选A。8.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A.havehad B.werehaving C.arehaving D.willhave【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——教室什么时候停电的?——今天上午，当我们在上物理课时。考查过去进行时态。根据“Thismorning,whilewe…aphysicslesson.”可知停电是发生在今天上午上物理课这个过去的时间点，因此时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用were，have的现在分词是having；故选B。9.Thebus________onthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.A.felldown B.camedownC.brokedown D.calmeddown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：公交车在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分钟。考查动词短语。felldown倒塌，跌倒；camedown下来；brokedown发生故障；calmeddown冷静。根据“Ihadtowaitfortenminutes”可知，我不得不等了十分钟，推测公车在半路上出故障了。此处用brokedown表示“发生故障”。故选C。10.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanjingthisweekend?—Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfall________zeroat6℃.A.under B.over C.below D.above【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末南京的天气怎么样？——会下雪，并且气温会降到零下六度。考查介词的用法。under在……下面；over在……上面；below在……以下（常用于温度、高度等）；above在……以上（常用于数量、度量）。根据“Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfall...zeroat6℃.”可知，这周末南京会下雪，气温低于零摄氏度，会降至零下六度，所以此空选用below。故选C。11.—Oh,no!Wecometoawrongplaceagain.—Sorry,Ihavenosenseof________,especiallyinanewplace.A.direction B.hearing C.smell D.humour【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，不！我们又来错了地方。——对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新的地方。考查名词辨析direction方向；hearing听力；smell嗅觉；humour幽默。根据“cometoawrongplace”可推测我没有方向感。故选A。12.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayas“toothache”?A.invitation B.unimportantC.careless D.wildlife【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“toothache”的构成方式相同？考查构词法。toothache“牙疼”，是由名词tooth和名词ache构成，是合成词。invitation“邀请”，是由invite去e加名词后缀-ation构成，是派生词；unimportant“不重要的”，是由否定前缀un-和important构成，是派生词；careless“粗心的”，是由care和形容词后缀-less构成，是派生词；wildlife“野生动植物”，是由名词wild和名词life构成，是合成词。故选D。13.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.”?A.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.D.Peoplefeellazyonsummerafternoons.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。”结构相同啊?考查句子结构。Winterdaysarefullofsnow主系表结构；Autumnleavesturnbrown主系表结构；Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays主谓宾结构；Peoplefeellazyonsummerafternoons主系表结构。“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays”是主谓宾结构，与C选项一致，故选C。14.Whichofthefollowingisaboutthenaturaldisaster?A.Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal.B.Coachcrashesintotrees.C.Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs.D.Floodwashesawayvillage.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪项是关于自然灾害的？考查常识。Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal.学校足球队在决赛中落败；Coachcrashesintotrees.客车撞到树上；Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs.小男孩从树上摔下来，伤了腿；Floodwashesawayvillage.洪水冲走了村庄。根据题意可知，只有“洪水冲走了村庄”属于自然灾害。故选D。15.—I’llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgofishingwithyou.—________Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.A.Noproblem. B.Iamafraidso.C.You’rewelcome. D.Whatapity!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我有一个重要的会议，所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼。——我想我们可以在一起玩得很开心。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Iamafraidso恐怕是这样；You’rewelcome不客气；Whatapity真遗憾。根据“Ican’tgofishingwithyou”可知空处填“真遗憾”。故选D。二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught___16___.Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim___17___.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto___18___likeafish.”“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid.“AndIdon’tknowwhatfishlike.”AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally___19___.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal___20___Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded（冷血的）animalsandwater___21___isveryimportanttothem:That’swhyfishlikeshallow（浅的）waterbetterthan___22___waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.___23___waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand___24___them.WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaeasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret—thatistothinkmorelike____25____Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.16.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something17.A.what B.why C.where D.when18.A.swim B.act C.live D.think19.A.needed B.meant C.planned D.failed20.A.Reading B.Fishing C.Swimming D.Singing21.A.colour B.quality C.temperature D.smell22.A.deep B.clear C.dirty D.fresh23.A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise24.A.saving B.catching C.feeding D.cooking25.A.workers B.makers C.sellers D.buyers【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.B21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲教授他钓鱼,从而教他要像鱼一样思考,学会钓鱼的道理。文章告诉大家从事商业销售时,也要从消费者角度去思考。【16题详解】句意：父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something一些事。根据“MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught”可知我父亲抓住很多鱼，但是我什么都没有抓住。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我经常会非常生气不断地问他为什么。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时。根据“Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim”可知作者的父亲能够钓到很多鱼，可是他却钓不到,因此最可能的就是他要问为什么。故选B。【18题详解】句意：儿子如果你想要抓到一条鱼，你不得不像鱼一样思考。swim游泳；act行动；live居住、活着；think认为、思考。根据“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid.“AndIdon’tknowwhatfishlike”可知作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。故选D。【19题详解】句意：随着我长大一点我开始明白我父亲指的是什么。needed需要；meant意味着；planned计划；failed失败。根据“Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally”可知长大之后，我才明白父亲的真正含义。故选B。【20题详解】句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部。Reading读书；Fishing钓鱼；Swimming游泳；Singing唱歌。根据“SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal...Club”可知是参加了一个钓鱼俱乐部。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对它们来说非常重要。colour颜色；quality质量；temperature温度；smell气味。根据“becauseshallowwateriswarmer”可知水的温度对鱼很重要。故选C。【22题详解】句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水，而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。deep深的；clear清澈的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“That’swhyfishlikeshallow（浅的）waterbetterthan”可知与深水相比，鱼更喜欢浅水。故选A。【23题详解】句意：此外，阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。Moreover此外；However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise否则。根据“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade”可知设空处前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一句的补充，因此用并列连词moreover连接。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就会找到，并抓住它们。saving拯救；catching抓住；feeding喂养；cooking烹饪。根据“ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand...them”可知了解得越多，越擅长抓它们。故选B。【25题详解】句意：因为我有一个秘密——更多的像消费者那样思考。workers工人；makers制造者；sellers卖家；buyers买家。根据“Igointothebusinessworld”以及“thatistothinkmorelike...Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.”可知作者抓鱼的时候会像鱼一样思考，所以当作者做生意的时候，会像消费者一样思考。故选D。三、阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。26.Kittylikesstoriesaboutanimals.Whichpageshouldshelookatinthefirstbook?A.Page11. B.Page23. C.Page35. D.Page42.27.“Intheclassroom,thestudentsarehavingaMathstest.TheboynexttoOlliewantstosaysomethingtoOllie.Olliedoesn’tknowwhatheshoulddoand...”Thesesentencescomefromthestory“________”.A.WhyDon’tYouPlayWithMeB.HonestOllieandtheMathsTestC.WiseOwlcallsameetingD.PopularPoppy28.Whichchapterofthesecondbookisthispicturefrom?A.Foxyplaystricksintheforest B.CatchingFoxyC.WiseOwlcallsameeting D.Foxy’sparty【答案】26.B27.B28.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是两本书的目录。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“BraveBabyBear”以及“Page23”可知，如果基蒂喜欢关于动物的故事，她应该看第一本书的第23页。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“...thestudentsarehavingaMathstest.”以及“Olliedoesn’tknowwhatheshoulddoand...”可知，故事的主人公为奥利，且故事和一场考试有关，因此可以对应到标题“HonestOllieandtheMathsTest”。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据图片可知，故事应该和“狐狸”、“森林”以及“玩把戏”这些要素有关，因此可以对应到标题“Foxyplaystricksintheforest”。故选A。Rule,rules,rules!They’reeverywhere.Followtherulesandlifewillbefair.Herearesomerulesyoushouldobey.Tryandfollowtheserulestoday.Waitatthebusstoppatientlyinaqueue.Therearelotsofseats,formeandyou.Weshouldn’tpushlikeshoppersinthesales.Don’trunaround,moveasslowlyassnails.Inrestaurants,speaksoftlyandnevershout.Weshouldeatquietlywhenwedineout.Weshouldn’teatlikegreedy（贪婪）lions—roar!Keepyourmouthclosed.Nofoodonthefloor!Intheclassroom,wemustwaitforourturn.Ifeveryonehasago,weallcanlearn.Listenwhenyourteachertellsyouwhattodo.Yourteacheralwayswantsthebestforyou.Weshouldn’tplaymusicloudlyontheMTR.It’sapublicplace,notaprivatecar.Peoplemustn’tsmokeoreatordrink.AllthesethingsmaketheMTRstink.Alwaysbeontime；weshouldn’tbelate.Itisnotpolitetomakepeoplewait.FollowtherulesandyouwillsoonseeTheworldisabetterplaceforyouandme.29.Theunderlinedword“turn”inLine13rhymeswith“________”.A.tell B.learn C.wait D.drink30.Theunderlinedword“roar”means“________”.A.close B.shout C.eat D.whisper31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherules?A.Wedon’tneedtofollowrulesathome.B.Ruleshelpmaketheworldabetterplace.C.It’sterribletohaveruleseverywhere.D.Weshouldfollowtheruleswelike.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthispoem?A.Alwaysbeontime B.AbetterworldC.Ruleseverywhere D.Bepolite【答案】29.B30.B31.B32.C【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗，讲了到处都是规则。遵守规则，生活就会公平，世界变得更美好。并且列举了一些你应该遵守的规则。【29题详解】推理判断题。turn音标为[tɜ:n]；learn音标为[lɜ:n]，两个单词的最后两个音节的发音相同，所以“turn”与“learn”押韵。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inrestaurants,speaksoftlyandnevershout.Weshouldeatquietlywhenwedineout.Weshouldn’teatlikegreedylions—roar!”在餐馆里，说话要轻柔，不要大声喊叫。我们在外面吃饭时应该安静地吃。我们不应该吃得像贪婪的狮子吼叫。可知，单词“roar”的意思是“shout喊叫”。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Followtherulesandyouwillsoonsee”及“Theworldisabetterplaceforyouandme.”遵守规则，你很快就会明白，对你我来说，世界是一个更好的地方。可知，作者认为这些规则有助于让世界变得更美好。故选B。【32题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Rule,rules,rules!They’reeverywhere.Followtherulesandlifewillbefair.Herearesomerulesyoushouldobey.Tryandfollowtheserulestoday.”规则，规则，规则，到处都是。遵守规则，生活就会公平。以下是一些你应该遵守的规则。今天就试着遵守这些规则。可知，这首诗讲了规则。所以这首诗最好的标题是“到处都是规则”。故选C。BobBearwastherichestanimalintheforestbuthewasverymean.Henevershared.Whenhispoorerneighbourscametohishouseandaskedforfood,heshouted.“Goaway!It’sMYfood!”OnedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.BobwasnotinvitedbuthesawSally’sfriendsgiveheralotofnicepresents.“I’dlikesomepresents,”thoughtBob,sohedecidedtohaveaparty.Hewenttoashop.“Ineedsomepartyfood,”hetoldtheshopkeeper.“Howmuchisalargebrunchofbananas?”“It’stwenty—fivedollarsfifty.”shesaid.Bobwassurprised.“That’stooexpensive.Howmuchisabottleofhoney?”“Abottleofhoneyistwenty—eightdollarsthirty,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Abottleofhoneyismoreexpensive.”Bobhelduphispaw.“Iwantthecheapestfood,”hesaid.Theshopkeepergavehimtwoblackbananasandasmallpacketofcookies.“Good!Thesearecheap.”Bobsmiled.“Theyonlycostelevendollarsthirty.”AtthepartyBobopenedhispresents——abagofapples,fivecansoforangejuice.“Thesearenotbirthdaypresents!”heshoutedangrily.“Weknowyoudon’tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood.That’swhywebroughtfood,”saidFredFox.“Wearehappytoshareallwehavewithyoubecausewewanttobefriends.”Bob’sfacewentred.“I’msorry,”hesaid.“Let’ssharethislovelyfoodtogether,myfriends.”Fromthenon,Bobwasnevermeanagain.33.Inparagraph4,Bobhelduphispawto________.A.justsayhellotoafriendB.showthathewantedtoaskaquestionC.telltheshopkeepertostoptalkingD.showtheshopkeeperhewantedabottleofhoney34.WhydidBob’sfacegoredatlast?A.Hewasangry. B.Heknewhewaswrong.C.Hewasafraid. D.Hesharedhisfood.35.Whathappenedinthestory?Putthesentencesintherightorder.________a.Bobdecidedtohaveaparty.b.BobknewaboutSally’sparty.c.Boblearntanimportantlesson.d.Bobwentshopping.A.a—d—b—c B.b—a—d—c C.c—a—d—b D.b—a—c—d36.WhatimportantlessondidBoblearn?A.Allneighboursarefriends.B.It’sgoodtoshare.C.Foodisnotagoodbirthdaypresent.D.It’sgoodtohaveparties.【答案】33C34.B35.B36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了小气的小熊Bob为了得到生日礼物，举办生日派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，Bob很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，最后学会了分享。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bobhelduphispaw.‘Iwantthecheapestfood’...”可知，Bob举起爪子是想示意店主不要再说了，他想要最便宜的食物。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据狐狸Fred的解释“Weknowyoudon’tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood.”可知，动物们都带食物来，是因为大家都知道Bob不爱分享，担心食物不够吃，结合“I’msorry,”可推知Bob听完解释之后，意识到自己错了，所以脸变红了。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.”可知，小松鼠Sally举行了生日派对之后Bob也有了举办派对的想法，因此b排第一位；根据“sohedecidedtohaveaparty.”可知，Bob决定举办一个派对，因此a排第二位；根据“Hewenttoashop.”可知，决定举办派对后，Bob去购物，因此d排第三位；根据“Fromthenon,Bobwasnevermeanagain.”可知，Bob得到了教训，不再小气了，因此c排第四位。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，小气的Bob为了得到生日礼物，举办生日派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，Bob很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，明白了分享能带来快乐，最后Bob学会了分享。故选B。Hewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoise.Hisfatherandmotherlivemainlyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthoflife,helivesonmother’smilk.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.One-Eye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolflefthometofindmeat.Buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleft.Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(鼬)ofhissize.Therat—likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat(喉咙).Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeattheweasel.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshe-wolfbroughthimalynxkitten(小山猫).Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten’smotherhadfollowedtheshe-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraboutaweek,shedidn’tmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstolive.Thelawwas：EATORBEEATEN.—TakenfromWhiteFang37.Thegraycubwas_________thanhisbrothersandsisters.A.strongerandredder B.weakerandgrayerC.weakerandquieter D.strongerandgrayer38.Whendidthegraycubstarttoeatmeathimself?A.Atoneyearold. B.Atbirth.C.Atonemonthold. D.Atoneweekold.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5mean?A.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight.B.Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.C.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx’slegs.D.ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself.40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推测)that________.A.thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimalsB.lifewasdifficultfortheshe-wolfandthegraycubC.thegraycub’sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfightsD.thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittens【答案】37.D38.C39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉强食的丛林中历经磨难，慢慢成长起来，逐渐懂得了生活的意义。“要么吃，要么被吃掉”，这就是严酷的丛林法则。37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasthestrongestcub.”可知，它比其他狼崽更强壮，更灰。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.”可知，这只灰色的幼崽是一个月大的时候开始吃肉的。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.”可知，灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的一条腿。由此推断，此处的this指的就是灰狼崽咬住了母猞猁的腿。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章叙述“Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.”可知，母狼和这只灰狼为了食物，身负重伤，甚至冒着生命危险。由此可推断，母狼和狼崽的生活非常艰难。故选B。四、填空。根据句意及括号中所给音标提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。41.Mycousinistoocareless.Yesterdayhe_____/θru:/somethinghotinthedustbin.【答案】threw【解析】【详解】句意：我堂弟太粗心了。昨天他把热的东西扔进了垃圾桶。根据音标写出单词threw，根据yesterday判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填threw。42.It’seasierforustolearndifferentkindsof_____/'kʌltʃəz/withthehelpoftheInternet.【答案】cultures【解析】【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们更容易学习不同的文化。根据音标/'kʌltʃəz/提示及介词of可知，此处应填入名词culture的复数形式cultures，表示“文化”。故填cultures。43.Ittookthem_____/ˈnɪəli/halfadaytofinishmakingthekite.【答案】nearly【解析】【详解】句意：他们花了将近半天的时间才完成风筝的制作。根据音标提示可知英文表达是nearly，意为“将近”，副词。故填nearly。44.YanchengNatureReserve_____/ˈkʌvə(r)z/anareaofover4,530squarekilometres.【答案】covers【解析】【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区覆盖超过4530多平方公里的区域。根据所给音标可知，此处对应的英语单词是covers，动词cover的第三人称单数形式，意为“覆盖”。故填covers。45.My_____/'dʒɜ:nɪ/toJapanwasreallyamazingbecauseIsawMountFuji.【答案】journey【解析】【详解】句意：我的日本之旅真的很精彩，因为我看到了富士山。根据音标/dʒɜ:nɪ/提示可知，此处对应的单词是journey，表示“旅行”，可数名词；由句中的“was”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填journey。五、根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。46.Atthe__________(begin)ofthesportsmeeting,wegottogetherontheplayground.【答案】beginning【解析】【详解】句意：运动会开始时，我们聚在在操场上。begin“开始”，动词。atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。故填beginning。47.Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangerousto_____(human).【答案】humans【解析】【详解】句意：人们杀死狼的原因是狼对人类有危险。根据句中的“bedangerousto”中的to是介词，所以空格上要填名词。human“人类”，可数名词；分析句子可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示泛指；human的复数形式是humans。故填humans。48.Alotof_____（tour）cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirdseveryyear.【答案】tourists【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来扎龙自然保护区观鸟。alotof修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，结合“cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirds”可知，是游客来观鸟，tourist“游客”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填tourists。49.Thetemperaturesareinthe_____(twenty)today.Youneedn’twearsuchwarmclothes.【答案】twenties【解析】【详解】句意：今天的温度是二十几度。你不必穿这么暖和的衣服。根据“Thetemperature”可知此处表示温度的度数，且表示概数“二十几”，因此应用基数词twenty的复数形式twenties。inthetwenties为介词短语，表示“在二十几”。故填twenties。50.Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou________(feel)better.【答案】feel【解析】【详解】句意：面带微笑不仅有助于你交朋友，而且会让你感觉更好。此处表达的是“让某人做某事”，结构是makesbdosth，所以空格应用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填feel。六、按要求改写句子。51.Timmywassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.（对画线部分提问）______Timmydoingwhentheearthquakestarted?【答案】Whatwas【解析】【详解】句意：地震发生时,蒂米正在睡觉。画线部分wassleeping表示过去某个时间正在发生进行的动作，应用what来提问，be动词was提到主语前。故填Whatwas。52.ItwasabitdryandcoldinNanjingyesterday.(对画线部分提问)_______theweatherinNanjingyesterday?【答案】Howwas【解析】【详解】句意：昨天南京有点干燥和寒冷。分析句子可知，画线部分“abitdryandcold”表示天气，对天气提问，应使特殊疑问词how。特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；原句使用的be动词是was，变疑问句需把was提到主语之前。故填Howwas。53.Thezookeepertoldthevisitorsnottocatchbirdsforanyreason.(改为祈使句)“________________birdsforanyreason,”thezookeepertoldthevisitors.【答案】①.Don’t②.catch【解析】【详解】句意：动物园管理员告诉游客们不要以任何理由抓鸟。根据原句和改句对照可知，改句是直接引语，缺少“不要抓”的英文表达；结合题目要求“改为祈使句”，可知是否定祈使句，动词catch用原形，前面加don’t。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Don’t;catch。54.Ican’tgotoworkbycar.Iwalktoworkinstead.（改为同义句）Icanwalktowork______drivingtowork.【答案】insteadof【解析】【详解】句意：我不能开车去上班，而是步行去上班。副词instead“替代，反而”的同义表达为介词短语insteadof，后接动名词作宾语。故填insteadof。55.Andrewhitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.（改为同义句）Andrewhitapipeandtheroomwas_____water.【答案】filledwith##fullof

【解析】【详解】句意：安德鲁撞坏了一根管子，房间满是水。fillsthwith...“用……填满某物”，可替换为形容词短语sthbefilledwith...或sthbefullof...“某物充满了……”。故填filledwith/fullof。七、根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限）56.遗憾的是，大熊猫很难在野外生活。Sadly,it’s________________________________.【答案】difficultforpandastoliveinthewild【解析】【详解】根据“it’s”和“大熊猫很难在野外生活”可知该句应用句型It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth。“很难”是difficult，形容词；“大熊猫”是pandas，“在野外生活”是liveinthewild。故填difficultforpandastoliveinthewild。57.南希喜爱打排球，每天花很多时间练习。Nancylovesplayingvolleyball.She________everyday.【答案】spendsalotoftimepracticing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，空处应填“花很多时间练习”。sb.spend(s)sometimedoingsth.“某人花时间做某事”；alotoftime“很多时间”；practice“练习”，动词，其ing形式为“practicing”。根据“everyday”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数She，故用spend的第三人称单数形式spends。故填spendsalotoftimepracticing。58.安德鲁犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。Andrew_____,thenthewholehousehadapowercut.【答案】madeamistake【解析】【详解】英汉对照可知，句子缺“犯了一个错误”的英语表达；makeamistake“犯了一个错误”；根据“thenthewholehousehadapowercut.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式；make的过去式为made。故填madeamistake。59.现在越来越多鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中。Now________becausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.【答案】moreandmorebirdsareindanger【解析】【详解】结合句意可知，空格处为“越来越多的鸟儿处于危险当中”。“越来越多”moreandmore，后接可数名词复数形式；“鸟儿”bird，此处应用其复数形式birds；“处于危险之中”beindanger。根据“Now”和“donot”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语为“moreandmorebirds”，故谓语动词be应用are。故填moreandmorebirdsareindanger。60.不幸的是，许多人不知道湿地的重要性。Unluckily,manypeople__________.【答案】don’tknowtheimportanceofwetlands【解析】【详解】don’tknow不知道；theimportanceof...……的重要性；wetlands湿地。故填don’tknowtheimportanceofwetlands。八、阅读填空（5分）根据下面短文内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。Lifeisfullofregrets（遗憾）.It’snotdifficultforpeoplearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwealwaysmadetherightdecisions.Whatcanwedotoliveahappylifewithoutregrets?Hereissomeadviceforyou.MakebetterplansIt’sbetterforyoutomakeaplanbeforeyoustarttodosomething.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifegoodandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell,soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbebetterthanyourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,theycanofferyouahelpinghand.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasawaytolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.___61___onlivingahappylifewithoutregretsMakebetterplansYoushouldmakeaplanearlybeforeyoustarttodosomething.Agoodplanwillmakeit___62___foryoutohaveenoughtimetofacechanges.Livealifemore___63___Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.“Thankyou”and“sorry”canmakeyoukindtootherpeople.FindtherightfriendAgoodfriendisveryimportant,soyouneedtothinktwicebeforechoosingone.Goodfriendscan___64___ahelpinghandforyouwhenyouareintrouble.NeverbeafraidoffailureDon’t___65___upwhenyoufailbecausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Weneedn’tliveinthepastaslongaswedohavehope.【答案】61.Advice62.better63.actively64.provide65.give【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了让我们的人生不留遗憾的几个建议。【61题详解】根据“Hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知本文主要讲了避免未来后悔的建议。故填Advice。【62题详解】根据“Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.”可知，当变化发生时，你可以有更多的时间处理它们，题目中的“makeit”后面应跟形容词，一份好的计划将使你更好的有足够的时间来应对变化，故用better“更好”。故填better。【63题详解】根据“Liveamoreactivelife”可知是要更积极地生活，结合Livealifemore可知此处应填入副词actively修饰动词live。故填actively。【64题详解】根据“Whenyougetintotrouble,theycanofferyouahelpinghand.”可知，当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们可以伸出援助之手，offersbsth与providesthforsb都表示“提供某人某物”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填provide。【65题详解】根据“Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是结局，即失败的时候不要放弃，don’tgiveup“不要放弃”。故填give。根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyveryd___66___.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldh___67___thisarea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasb___68___.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantob___69___heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithas___70___stormhappeningoutside.Bencouldn’tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfella___71___whenthewindwasdyingdownat3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasr___72___.Hewentoutsideandfoundfallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishweree___73___.Theyjoinedtheneighbourstoc___74___uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsintopieces,b____75____itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.【答案】66.(d)ark67.(h)it68.(b)usy69.(b)eat