期末考点串讲 专题15 短文填空精练精析15篇（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE8专题15短文填空精练精析15篇1.考查角度：(1)给出提示词考查的内容一般为:①名词。一般考查名词单复数、名词所有格,或是其他形容词、动词与名词之间的词形转换。②动词。一般考查动词的时态、语态,也会伴有考查非谓语动词的形式。③形容词与副词,一般考查词形变化、比较等级等。(2)无提示的词一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、疑问词或情态动词和系动词等。2.解题步骤：1.通读金文,了解大意。为下一步"填空"做好语意上的准备。2:理解句意,分析结构,,各个击破。(1)留意句中标志词法。根据标志词来确定给定词的适当形式,不失为高效迅速解决问题的捷径。(2)熟记固定搭配、固定句式法。有些空格填空,特别是自由填空,有时常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意识到这些固定用法,对于提高解题的准确率和速度是切实有效的。(3)上下文连贯法。关注前后连贯性和行文逻辑,结合句意和句式结构，作出灵活准确的判断。无提示词填空,主要考查的是冠词、代词、介词和连词等。3:复读审查,仔细斟酌,修正错误。填空完毕后,检查所填词语意思的正确性以及语法形式的准确性。如果句子不通顺或前后矛盾,要仔细斟酌,并进行修正。01（2021·吉林·长春外国语学校九年级期中）FilmshowsthehorrorsofwarHowcruelcouldawarbe?HowmuchcouldChinesesoldiersbeready1．(lose)fortheirpeople?TheBattleatLakeChangjinwillshowyou.Thestorytakes2．duringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-1953).Itwascoldthere—thetemperaturewas-40℃.TheChinesesoldiersonlyhadthinwinterclothes3．couldnotkeepupwithfoodorweapons(武器).TheUSarmy,ontheotherside,hadmuch4．(good)equipment(装备).Toprotecttheirhomeland,Chinesesoldiers5．(fight)fearlessly.Themosttouchingpartin6．filmmightbethe“IceSculptureCompany”.Manysoldierswerefrozenintoicewhilestaring(盯着)atthefront7．weaponsintheirhands!AstheLiberationArmyDailyreported,morethan4,000peoplediedofcoldduringthebattle.“Iwasgreatly8．(touch)bythesoldiers’braveryandtheirloveforthecountry,”saidjuniorhighschoolstudentLiLin’en.“Thefilmmademethinkabout9．ourhappylifecamefrom,andweshouldalwaysbe10．(thank)forthat.”02（2021·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seventeen-year-oldDasiaTaylorwasastudent11．wastoldtoenterthenation’smostfamousscience12．(compete)forhighschoolstudents.Dasia’ssutures(手术缝合线)willworkby13．(change)colorifpatients’pHlevelschange.“ThepHisoneofthemostcommonpartsofwoundhealing(伤口愈合),”Dasiasaid.“Itchangesvery14．(quick),soit’soneofthe15．(fast)waystorecognizetheinfection(感染).”Dasiadidtestswithvegetables.Aftermorethan16．yearofresearch,Dasiastartedworkingon17．(get)hersuturespatented(取得……专利权).Shethinksthesesuturescan18．(use)indevelopingcountrieswheretheycansavelivesandmoney.“Thepurposeofmyprojectis19．(help)thepatientsindevelopingcountries,”shesaid.“Theyshouldhavethemostusefulthings20．cansavetheirpeople.”Afterfinishinghighschool,DasiahopestogotoHowardUniversitytostudy.03（2020·湖南·长沙市稻田中学九年级开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungmanandayounggirlfellinlove.Buttheyoungmanwasasoldier.Soon,warbrokeoutandhewasbeingsentoverseas21．ayear.Theyagreedthatwhenhegotbackinoneyear,theywouldgetmarried.Butafewdaysafterheleft,thegirlhadabigtrafficaccidentandherlovelyface22．(destroy毁坏).Shecriedasshesaw23．(she)inthemirror.Then,shedecided24．(break)theirpromise.Sheknewhewouldn’tloveheranymore.Shewouldforgetabouthimandneverseehimagain.Duringtheyear,thesoldierwrotehermany25．(letter)—butshedidn’treply.Afteroneyear,hermothertoldher,“He’sbackfromthewar.He’sgettingmarried.”andhandedherawedding26．(invite).Thegirl’sheartsank.Sheknewshestilllovedhim.Withgreatsadness,sheopenedtheweddinginvitation.27．(surprised),shesawhernameonit!Theyoungmanenteredherroomwithabouquetofflowers.Hekneltinfrontofherandasked,“Dear,Willyoumarryme?I28．(wait)foryoufortotallyoneyear!”Thegirlcoveredherfacewithherhandsandsaid,“I’msougly!”Themansaid,“Withoutyourpermission,yourmothersentmeyourphotos.WhenIsawyourphotos,Irealizedthatnothingchanged.You’restilltheperson29．Ifellindeeplovewith.You’restillasbeautiful30．everbecauseIloveyou!”04（2021·四川省科学城第一中学九年级月考）JianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.It31．（be）asymbolofChinesecultureforhundredsofyears.Peoplestarted32．（practice）JianzhiinChinainthe33．（six）century.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,34．（happy）orpeace.Redisusedthemostcommonlyamongallthecolors.Sincelongago,Chinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaper.Anditdidn'ttakelongforittobecome35．（popular）thansomeothertraditionalartforms.ThereweresomanykindsofJianzhiandfinallyitwasturned36．traditionalChinesecharacterstosymbolizetheChinesezodiac（生肖）animals.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,37．onlyChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（世界非物质文化遗产名录）.Chinesepapercuttinggetsitsplace38．ithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandittellssomuchofChinesehistoryandculture.Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastovertheyears.PapercuttingisstillpopularinChina,especiallyduringspecial39．（festival）likeChineseNewYear.Oftenitis40．（see）atChineseweddings（婚礼）aswell.05（2021·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮丧的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingof41．(eat)habits.Ifyouhaveanyofthese42．(feel)orareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenotalone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyou’rehaving43．hardtime,sotheycanbetheretosupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon’thavetogothroughthisalone.Keepingitallinwillonlymakethingsworse,44．don’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You45．(allow)toask,forhelp.Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudents46．aregoingthroughsimilarthings,sotheycangiveyousome47．(help)advice.Lastbutnotleast,bekindincludesyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofallthethingsyoulikeabout48．,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyou,itcanhelptotellthem49．youfeelabletoachieve,andletthemknowthatyourexpectations(预期)aredifferentfrom50．(they).Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouareunderathome.06（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Iwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmygrandpayesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Itookoutmyphoneandtooksomephotosofthem.Mygrandpafeltvery51．(surprise)andhelaughedatme.“Foodisforeating!”hesaid.“Whyareyoutakingphotosofit?”Heevendidn’tknowwhy.SoItoldhim,“Allmyfriendstakephotosoffoodinrestaurantstoshareonsocialmedia(媒体),andwhenwe’redecidingwhichrestaurant52．(go)to,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmediatoseethefoodonthemenu.SowhenIarriveattherestaurant,Iknow53．I’mgoingtoeat.”Then,mygrandpa54．(choose)mushroomsoupforhisstarter,andIorderedbakedcheesebecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoonmyphone.Eitherofthe55．(dish)wasverygood.Wefinishedourstartersandthengrandpalookedatthemenuforthemaincourse.Hecouldn’tdecide56．afishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK,”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeeflookedmuch57．(nice)becauseitcamewithriceandbroccoli.58．samethinghappenedwiththedesserts.Afterthemeal,Iaskedgrandpa,“Willyouusephotosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?”“Maybe,”hesaid.“IfI’mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”WhenIgothome,Ilookedatthephotos59．Itookduringthemeal.Theywere60．fantasticthatIcouldn’twaittosharethem!07（2021·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学九年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Welcomehome!OnSept.25th,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficer(首席财政官)MengWanzhouarrived61．Shenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegallyheld(非法拘押)inCanadafornearlythreeyears.HersafereturnshowsChinahastheability62．(protect)Chinesepeopleandcompanies.OnDec.1st,2018,MenghadtostayinCanada63．theUScharged(指控)herandwantedtotakehertotheUS.Mengpleadednotguilty(不认罪)tothechargeandfinallyleftCanada64．(safe)onSept.24th.Itwas65．hardtimeforherwhichwasfullofstruggleinCanada.Butwhenshe66．(land)atBao’anInternationalAirport,the67．(warm)ofhomealmostmadehercry.Shewavedherhandstothecrowdwhileshe68．(walk)downtheplane.SheexpressedherthankstotheChinesegovernmentandalsoChinesepeople.Shesaiditwasavaluableexperiencein69．(she)life.Asthesayinggoes,the70．(big)thedifficulty,thegreaterthegrowth.08（2021·湖南·长沙市长郡双语实验中学九年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sbelievedthatstudyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmanygoodpoints.Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalso71．(encourage)eachotherwhenwestudyingroups.IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8,myphysics72．(be)verypoor.Ihad73．reallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteacherasked74．(we)todiscussaquestionwitheachother,butIwasveryshy.Atthattime,Ididn’tknow75．toworkitout.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelse76．(brave).ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice.Icouldquicklyfindoutthewaystodeal77．theproblems.AfterthatIfeltmorerelaxedthanbeforeandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Atlast,Iwasabletofinishmyhomeworkmyselfforthefirsttime.How78．(excite)Iwas!Becauseof79．(study)ingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmy80．(classmate)help,Iammakingprogressgraduallyatpresent.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.09（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InGermany,mostchildrenlearntoridetheirbikes81．theyarequiteyoung.Butiftheywanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest.Thetestisquite82．ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnabouthowtoridebikes83．(safe)ontheroad.They’llhaveabout30classes.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsbywritingand84．(answer)questions.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool,andmoreguides85．(give)bythepolicemen.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgradethestudents.Iftheypass86．test,theycangetabikelicense.Thentheyareready87．(ride)ontheroad!WeknowGermanpeopleare88．(careful)intheworld.Wecanseethisfrom89．(they)ridingtestfortheschoolstudents.Thestudentscannotonlylearnusefulriding90．(skill),butalsotheycanlearnthespiritofthecountry!10（2021·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）九年级期中）阅读短文，语法填空。StrangethingshappenwhenyoudriveintoGreenBank,WestVirginia.Radiostationsbecomeweaker.Yourmobilephone91．(become)useless.Ifyouwanttomake92．call,youcanusethephonebothattheedgeofthetown.GoingtoGreenBankisliketravellingbackintime.ThereisnomobilephoneserviceandnoWi-Fi.WelcometotheQuietZone.ThereisareasonforthesilenceinGreenBank.You’llseeitasyoudriveintothearea.It’saradiotelescope(射电望远镜)thattowers485feetabovethetown.It93．(build)inthe1950s.ThegovernmentcreatedtheNationalRadioQuietZonetoprotectit.Theradiotelescopeisoneofthe94．(large)movingthingsonEarth.Scientistsuseit95．(search)forradiowavesfromstarsandplanets.Oneofitsmainjobsistolistenforlifesomewhereintheuniverse.KidsinGreenBankaren’t96．(complete)cutofffromtheworld.HomecomputersareconnectedtotheInternet,97．theserviceisslow.Avideocantakeseveral98．(minute)toload(加载).Formostpeople,that’sjustfine.GreenBankisinthebeautifulmountainsofWestVirginia.Kidsspendtime99．(care)forpetsorfarmanimals.Theyplaysports.Andtheydon’tworry100．checkingsocialmedia(社交媒体)60timesaday.Doesthatsoundterribleorkindofnicetoyou?11（2021·湖南·长沙市稻田中学九年级月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtogivehismoneytothemequally.However,Tomdidn’tagreeandhearguedthatwhoeverwasmoreintelligentwouldhavetoget101．(big)shareofthemoney.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizea102．(compete)betweenthetwo.Heaskedhistwosonstowalkaslongastheycould,andreturnhomebeforesunset.Themoneywouldbe103．(divide)accordingtohowfartheywalked.Asarule,theyweretoallowedtocarryawatchtokeeptrackofthetime.Thefollowingday,SamandTomsetout104．(walk).Itwasarathersunnyday.Samwalkedslowly105．Tomrantopspeedbecausebewantedtowintheraceandgotmoremoney.Sam106．(know)thatitwouldbeidealtowalkasfaraspossibletillnoonandstartforhomeatnoonasitwouldtakethesametimetowalkbackhome.Knowingthis,Samdecidedtoturnbackforhomeatnoonin107．toreachhomeontime.However,Tomwithhisgreedtoearnmoremoney,didn’ttrytoreturnhomeeveraftermid-noon.Hewalked108．(two)aslongasSam,andthoughthewouldstillbeablereturnhomebeforesunset.Whenhesawthesun109．(turn)orange,hehurriedback.110．(luckily),hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Helosttheraceonlybecauseofhisgreed.12（2021·山东博兴·九年级期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Imaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan’tholdanyoneinyourarms.Youcan’twalkanywherewithyour111．(foot).Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyousmileat112．(you)inthemirrorlikeNickVujicic,the34­-year-­oldAustralian?Nick113．(bear)withoutarmsorlegs.Solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhimbecausehelookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.He114．(refuse)bymostofthem,sohealwaysfeltlonely.However,hefacedthat115．(brave).Helearnedtoreadattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreat116．(succeed)andwasamongtheexcellentstudentsintheschool.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife—toencourageothers117．(work)hardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneof118．(popular)speakersintheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties.“119．(live)lifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon’thave.”hesaid.Hisstoryencouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,”hesaid.“IfI120．(encourage)justoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”13（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区龙岗中学九年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。MyfamilymovedtoAmericalastyearfromasmalltowninnorthChina.Ihadapart-timejob121．awaiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifesaidshewasamazedat122．couldbringtheirfoodsoquickly.ItoldherIalwaysrespected123．elderly.ThenIfoundthewife’sfaceturnedred.Mymanagerheardmy124．(word).HetookmeasideandtoldmethatAmericansweresensitive(敏感的)andhatedthedescriptionof“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableand125．(polite)saidsorrytothewife.Aftertheylearnedaboutthereason,theyunderstoodthattheproblem126．(cause)byculturaldifferences,sotheylaughed.IntheUSA,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblem.Heremanypeopletrytokeep127．(them)awayfromgrowingoldbyexercising,likejoggingorswimming.WhenItoldthecoupleIrespectedtheelderly,theygotangrybecausethis128．(make)themfeeltheyfailedtostayyoung.Theydidn’twant129．(hear)that.“IfIunderstoodthecultureofAmericabetter,Iwouldnotmakethemangry.”Isaidtomyself.Recently,I130．(change)thewayItreattheelderly.Istillrespectthem,butnowinadifferent,lessdirectway.14（2021·河北古冶·九年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Hello,I’myourAIrobotAndy.Nicetomeetyou!Iwillalwaysbe131．(wake)becauseInevergotosleep.SoIcanlookafteryouvery132．(careful).Nowlet’splay133．game.I’lldescribesome