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PAGEPAGE28专题15短文填空精练精析15篇1.考查角度:(1)给出提示词考查的内容一般为:①名词。一般考查名词单复数、名词所有格,或是其他形容词、动词与名词之间的词形转换。②动词。一般考查动词的时态、语态,也会伴有考查非谓语动词的形式。③形容词与副词,一般考查词形变化、比较等级等。(2)无提示的词一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、疑问词或情态动词和系动词等。2.解题步骤:1.通读金文,了解大意。为下一步"填空"做好语意上的准备。2:理解句意,分析结构,,各个击破。(1)留意句中标志词法。根据标志词来确定给定词的适当形式,不失为高效迅速解决问题的捷径。(2)熟记固定搭配、固定句式法。有些空格填空,特别是自由填空,有时常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意识到这些固定用法,对于提高解题的准确率和速度是切实有效的。(3)上下文连贯法。关注前后连贯性和行文逻辑,结合句意和句式结构,作出灵活准确的判断。无提示词填空,主要考查的是冠词、代词、介词和连词等。3:复读审查,仔细斟酌,修正错误。填空完毕后,检查所填词语意思的正确性以及语法形式的准确性。如果句子不通顺或前后矛盾,要仔细斟酌,并进行修正。01(2021·吉林·长春外国语学校九年级期中)FilmshowsthehorrorsofwarHowcruelcouldawarbe?HowmuchcouldChinesesoldiersbeready1.(lose)fortheirpeople?TheBattleatLakeChangjinwillshowyou.Thestorytakes2.duringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-1953).Itwascoldthere—thetemperaturewas-40℃.TheChinesesoldiersonlyhadthinwinterclothes3.couldnotkeepupwithfoodorweapons(武器).TheUSarmy,ontheotherside,hadmuch4.(good)equipment(装备).Toprotecttheirhomeland,Chinesesoldiers5.(fight)fearlessly.Themosttouchingpartin6.filmmightbethe“IceSculptureCompany”.Manysoldierswerefrozenintoicewhilestaring(盯着)atthefront7.weaponsintheirhands!AstheLiberationArmyDailyreported,morethan4,000peoplediedofcoldduringthebattle.“Iwasgreatly8.(touch)bythesoldiers’braveryandtheirloveforthecountry,”saidjuniorhighschoolstudentLiLin’en.“Thefilmmademethinkabout9.ourhappylifecamefrom,andweshouldalwaysbe10.(thank)forthat.”02(2021·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seventeen-year-oldDasiaTaylorwasastudent11.wastoldtoenterthenation’smostfamousscience12.(compete)forhighschoolstudents.Dasia’ssutures(手术缝合线)willworkby13.(change)colorifpatients’pHlevelschange.“ThepHisoneofthemostcommonpartsofwoundhealing(伤口愈合),”Dasiasaid.“Itchangesvery14.(quick),soit’soneofthe15.(fast)waystorecognizetheinfection(感染).”Dasiadidtestswithvegetables.Aftermorethan16.yearofresearch,Dasiastartedworkingon17.(get)hersuturespatented(取得……专利权).Shethinksthesesuturescan18.(use)indevelopingcountrieswheretheycansavelivesandmoney.“Thepurposeofmyprojectis19.(help)thepatientsindevelopingcountries,”shesaid.“Theyshouldhavethemostusefulthings20.cansavetheirpeople.”Afterfinishinghighschool,DasiahopestogotoHowardUniversitytostudy.03(2020·湖南·长沙市稻田中学九年级开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungmanandayounggirlfellinlove.Buttheyoungmanwasasoldier.Soon,warbrokeoutandhewasbeingsentoverseas21.ayear.Theyagreedthatwhenhegotbackinoneyear,theywouldgetmarried.Butafewdaysafterheleft,thegirlhadabigtrafficaccidentandherlovelyface22.(destroy毁坏).Shecriedasshesaw23.(she)inthemirror.Then,shedecided24.(break)theirpromise.Sheknewhewouldn’tloveheranymore.Shewouldforgetabouthimandneverseehimagain.Duringtheyear,thesoldierwrotehermany25.(letter)—butshedidn’treply.Afteroneyear,hermothertoldher,“He’sbackfromthewar.He’sgettingmarried.”andhandedherawedding26.(invite).Thegirl’sheartsank.Sheknewshestilllovedhim.Withgreatsadness,sheopenedtheweddinginvitation.27.(surprised),shesawhernameonit!Theyoungmanenteredherroomwithabouquetofflowers.Hekneltinfrontofherandasked,“Dear,Willyoumarryme?I28.(wait)foryoufortotallyoneyear!”Thegirlcoveredherfacewithherhandsandsaid,“I’msougly!”Themansaid,“Withoutyourpermission,yourmothersentmeyourphotos.WhenIsawyourphotos,Irealizedthatnothingchanged.You’restilltheperson29.Ifellindeeplovewith.You’restillasbeautiful30.everbecauseIloveyou!”04(2021·四川省科学城第一中学九年级月考)JianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.It31.(be)asymbolofChinesecultureforhundredsofyears.Peoplestarted32.(practice)JianzhiinChinainthe33.(six)century.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,34.(happy)orpeace.Redisusedthemostcommonlyamongallthecolors.Sincelongago,Chinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaper.Anditdidn'ttakelongforittobecome35.(popular)thansomeothertraditionalartforms.ThereweresomanykindsofJianzhiandfinallyitwasturned36.traditionalChinesecharacterstosymbolizetheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,37.onlyChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(世界非物质文化遗产名录).Chinesepapercuttinggetsitsplace38.ithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandittellssomuchofChinesehistoryandculture.Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastovertheyears.PapercuttingisstillpopularinChina,especiallyduringspecial39.(festival)likeChineseNewYear.Oftenitis40.(see)atChineseweddings(婚礼)aswell.05(2021·浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮丧的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingof41.(eat)habits.Ifyouhaveanyofthese42.(feel)orareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenotalone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyou’rehaving43.hardtime,sotheycanbetheretosupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon’thavetogothroughthisalone.Keepingitallinwillonlymakethingsworse,44.don’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You45.(allow)toask,forhelp.Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudents46.aregoingthroughsimilarthings,sotheycangiveyousome47.(help)advice.Lastbutnotleast,bekindincludesyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofallthethingsyoulikeabout48.,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyou,itcanhelptotellthem49.youfeelabletoachieve,andletthemknowthatyourexpectations(预期)aredifferentfrom50.(they).Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouareunderathome.06(2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Iwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmygrandpayesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Itookoutmyphoneandtooksomephotosofthem.Mygrandpafeltvery51.(surprise)andhelaughedatme.“Foodisforeating!”hesaid.“Whyareyoutakingphotosofit?”Heevendidn’tknowwhy.SoItoldhim,“Allmyfriendstakephotosoffoodinrestaurantstoshareonsocialmedia(媒体),andwhenwe’redecidingwhichrestaurant52.(go)to,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmediatoseethefoodonthemenu.SowhenIarriveattherestaurant,Iknow53.I’mgoingtoeat.”Then,mygrandpa54.(choose)mushroomsoupforhisstarter,andIorderedbakedcheesebecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoonmyphone.Eitherofthe55.(dish)wasverygood.Wefinishedourstartersandthengrandpalookedatthemenuforthemaincourse.Hecouldn’tdecide56.afishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK,”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeeflookedmuch57.(nice)becauseitcamewithriceandbroccoli.58.samethinghappenedwiththedesserts.Afterthemeal,Iaskedgrandpa,“Willyouusephotosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?”“Maybe,”hesaid.“IfI’mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”WhenIgothome,Ilookedatthephotos59.Itookduringthemeal.Theywere60.fantasticthatIcouldn’twaittosharethem!07(2021·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学九年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Welcomehome!OnSept.25th,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficer(首席财政官)MengWanzhouarrived61.Shenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegallyheld(非法拘押)inCanadafornearlythreeyears.HersafereturnshowsChinahastheability62.(protect)Chinesepeopleandcompanies.OnDec.1st,2018,MenghadtostayinCanada63.theUScharged(指控)herandwantedtotakehertotheUS.Mengpleadednotguilty(不认罪)tothechargeandfinallyleftCanada64.(safe)onSept.24th.Itwas65.hardtimeforherwhichwasfullofstruggleinCanada.Butwhenshe66.(land)atBao’anInternationalAirport,the67.(warm)ofhomealmostmadehercry.Shewavedherhandstothecrowdwhileshe68.(walk)downtheplane.SheexpressedherthankstotheChinesegovernmentandalsoChinesepeople.Shesaiditwasavaluableexperiencein69.(she)life.Asthesayinggoes,the70.(big)thedifficulty,thegreaterthegrowth.08(2021·湖南·长沙市长郡双语实验中学九年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sbelievedthatstudyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmanygoodpoints.Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalso71.(encourage)eachotherwhenwestudyingroups.IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8,myphysics72.(be)verypoor.Ihad73.reallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteacherasked74.(we)todiscussaquestionwitheachother,butIwasveryshy.Atthattime,Ididn’tknow75.toworkitout.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelse76.(brave).ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice.Icouldquicklyfindoutthewaystodeal77.theproblems.AfterthatIfeltmorerelaxedthanbeforeandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Atlast,Iwasabletofinishmyhomeworkmyselfforthefirsttime.How78.(excite)Iwas!Becauseof79.(study)ingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmy80.(classmate)help,Iammakingprogressgraduallyatpresent.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.09(2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InGermany,mostchildrenlearntoridetheirbikes81.theyarequiteyoung.Butiftheywanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest.Thetestisquite82.ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnabouthowtoridebikes83.(safe)ontheroad.They’llhaveabout30classes.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsbywritingand84.(answer)questions.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool,andmoreguides85.(give)bythepolicemen.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgradethestudents.Iftheypass86.test,theycangetabikelicense.Thentheyareready87.(ride)ontheroad!WeknowGermanpeopleare88.(careful)intheworld.Wecanseethisfrom89.(they)ridingtestfortheschoolstudents.Thestudentscannotonlylearnusefulriding90.(skill),butalsotheycanlearnthespiritofthecountry!10(2021·广东·深圳市宝安中学(集团)九年级期中)阅读短文,语法填空。StrangethingshappenwhenyoudriveintoGreenBank,WestVirginia.Radiostationsbecomeweaker.Yourmobilephone91.(become)useless.Ifyouwanttomake92.call,youcanusethephonebothattheedgeofthetown.GoingtoGreenBankisliketravellingbackintime.ThereisnomobilephoneserviceandnoWi-Fi.WelcometotheQuietZone.ThereisareasonforthesilenceinGreenBank.You’llseeitasyoudriveintothearea.It’saradiotelescope(射电望远镜)thattowers485feetabovethetown.It93.(build)inthe1950s.ThegovernmentcreatedtheNationalRadioQuietZonetoprotectit.Theradiotelescopeisoneofthe94.(large)movingthingsonEarth.Scientistsuseit95.(search)forradiowavesfromstarsandplanets.Oneofitsmainjobsistolistenforlifesomewhereintheuniverse.KidsinGreenBankaren’t96.(complete)cutofffromtheworld.HomecomputersareconnectedtotheInternet,97.theserviceisslow.Avideocantakeseveral98.(minute)toload(加载).Formostpeople,that’sjustfine.GreenBankisinthebeautifulmountainsofWestVirginia.Kidsspendtime99.(care)forpetsorfarmanimals.Theyplaysports.Andtheydon’tworry100.checkingsocialmedia(社交媒体)60timesaday.Doesthatsoundterribleorkindofnicetoyou?11(2021·湖南·长沙市稻田中学九年级月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtogivehismoneytothemequally.However,Tomdidn’tagreeandhearguedthatwhoeverwasmoreintelligentwouldhavetoget101.(big)shareofthemoney.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizea102.(compete)betweenthetwo.Heaskedhistwosonstowalkaslongastheycould,andreturnhomebeforesunset.Themoneywouldbe103.(divide)accordingtohowfartheywalked.Asarule,theyweretoallowedtocarryawatchtokeeptrackofthetime.Thefollowingday,SamandTomsetout104.(walk).Itwasarathersunnyday.Samwalkedslowly105.Tomrantopspeedbecausebewantedtowintheraceandgotmoremoney.Sam106.(know)thatitwouldbeidealtowalkasfaraspossibletillnoonandstartforhomeatnoonasitwouldtakethesametimetowalkbackhome.Knowingthis,Samdecidedtoturnbackforhomeatnoonin107.toreachhomeontime.However,Tomwithhisgreedtoearnmoremoney,didn’ttrytoreturnhomeeveraftermid-noon.Hewalked108.(two)aslongasSam,andthoughthewouldstillbeablereturnhomebeforesunset.Whenhesawthesun109.(turn)orange,hehurriedback.110.(luckily),hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Helosttheraceonlybecauseofhisgreed.12(2021·山东博兴·九年级期中)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Imaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan’tholdanyoneinyourarms.Youcan’twalkanywherewithyour111.(foot).Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyousmileat112.(you)inthemirrorlikeNickVujicic,the34­-year-­oldAustralian?Nick113.(bear)withoutarmsorlegs.Solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhimbecausehelookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.He114.(refuse)bymostofthem,sohealwaysfeltlonely.However,hefacedthat115.(brave).Helearnedtoreadattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreat116.(succeed)andwasamongtheexcellentstudentsintheschool.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife—toencourageothers117.(work)hardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneof118.(popular)speakersintheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties.“119.(live)lifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon’thave.”hesaid.Hisstoryencouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,”hesaid.“IfI120.(encourage)justoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”13(2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区龙岗中学九年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。MyfamilymovedtoAmericalastyearfromasmalltowninnorthChina.Ihadapart-timejob121.awaiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifesaidshewasamazedat122.couldbringtheirfoodsoquickly.ItoldherIalwaysrespected123.elderly.ThenIfoundthewife’sfaceturnedred.Mymanagerheardmy124.(word).HetookmeasideandtoldmethatAmericansweresensitive(敏感的)andhatedthedescriptionof“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableand125.(polite)saidsorrytothewife.Aftertheylearnedaboutthereason,theyunderstoodthattheproblem126.(cause)byculturaldifferences,sotheylaughed.IntheUSA,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblem.Heremanypeopletrytokeep127.(them)awayfromgrowingoldbyexercising,likejoggingorswimming.WhenItoldthecoupleIrespectedtheelderly,theygotangrybecausethis128.(make)themfeeltheyfailedtostayyoung.Theydidn’twant129.(hear)that.“IfIunderstoodthecultureofAmericabetter,Iwouldnotmakethemangry.”Isaidtomyself.Recently,I130.(change)thewayItreattheelderly.Istillrespectthem,butnowinadifferent,lessdirectway.14(2021·河北古冶·九年级期中)根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Hello,I’myourAIrobotAndy.Nicetomeetyou!Iwillalwaysbe131.(wake)becauseInevergotosleep.SoIcanlookafteryouvery132.(careful).Nowlet’splay133.game.I’lldescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopic134.thedescription.Areyouready?Go!ArtIt’sagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceof135.(use)yourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.ReadingIfyoulose136.(you)init,youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucando137.(well)thannon-readersintheschoolworkandexams.SportsTheyarephysicalactivities.Peopleplayagainsteachother.Sometimesit’seven138.(danger).Speed,skillsandteamworkare139.(need).MusicMaybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers.Ifyouenjoysinging,dancingorplayinganinstrument,theycanbegreat140.(hobby).15(2021·浙江·慈溪市上林初级中学九年级期中)语法填空。ConsideredasoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina,PekingOperahas141.historyofmorethan200years.ItisoneofChina’smajortraditionalart142.(form).Itappearedinthelate18thcenturyandbecamefullydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury.PekingOperashowsrichChineseculture,143.(include)wonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Itfeatures(以……为特色)fourmaintypesofperformerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Shengisthemainmalerole.Forexample,youngmalecharacters144.(know)asxiaosheng.Laoshengistheolderrole.Danisafemalerole.Jingisaface-paintedmaleroleandchouisamaleclown(小丑).PekingOperatellsstoriesthroughmovement,singinganddancing.Storiesin145.areveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromhistorybooks,146.mostofthemarefromfamousnovels.Thestorieshavebeenpasseddownforthousands147.yearsinChinesehistory.Sofar,PekingOpera148.(become)animportantoperaformforChineseaudiences(观众).Itiseven149.(wide)acceptedbyWesternaudiences.MoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.SomeevencometoChina150.(compete)andperforminpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.

参考答案1.tolose2.place3.and4.better5.fought6.the/this7.with8.touched9.where10.thankful【分析】本文向我们介绍电影《长津湖》的内容,呼吁人们对现在的幸福生活心存感激。1.句意:中国士兵愿意为他们的人民牺牲多少?bereadytodosth“乐意做某事”,故填tolose。2.句意:故事发生在抗美援朝战争(1950-1953)期间。takeplace“发生”,故填place。3.句意:中国士兵只有单薄的冬衣,没有足够的食物和武器。前后两句构成并列关系,用and连接,故填and。4.句意:另一方面,美国军队拥有更好的装备。此前有much修饰,使用形容词比较级,故填better。5.句意:为了保卫祖国,中国士兵英勇作战。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fought。6.句意:这部电影中最感人的部分可能是“冰雕伙伴”。此处特指这部电影,用the/this修饰单数可数名词,故填the/this。7.句意:许多士兵拿着武器盯着前方,都被冻成冰了!此处表示伴随,用介词with,故填with。8.句意:士兵们的勇敢和他们对国家的热爱让我深受感动。此处用于bedone结构中表示被动,touch的过去分词是touched,故填touched。9.句意:这部电影让我思考我们的幸福生活从何而来,我们应该永远心存感激。根据“Thefilmmademethinkabout…ourhappylifecamefrom”可知,此处表示幸福生活来自哪里,用where引导宾语从句,故填where。10.句意:这部电影让我思考我们的幸福生活从何而来,我们应该永远心存感激。此处在句中作表语,用其形容词,故填thankful。11.who/that12.competition13.changing14.quickly15.fastest16.a17.getting18.beused19.tohelp20.that【分析】文章介绍了17岁学生DasiaTaylor的一项科学发明——会变色的手术缝合线。11.句意:17岁的DasiaTaylor是一名学生,她被告知要去参加国家最著名的高中生科学竞赛。本句话是一个定语从句,空处缺少关系词,先行词是student,指人,在从句中作主语,故填who/that。12.句意:17岁的DasiaTaylor是一名学生,她被告知要去参加国家最著名的高中生科学竞赛。空处应使用名词,作句子宾语,sciencecompetition表示“科学竞赛”,故填competition。13.句意:如果病人的pH值发生变化,Dasia的手术缝合线会通过改变颜色起作用。介词后接动名词doing,所以此处动词change变为changing,故填changing。14.句意:它变化非常快,所以这是识别感染最快速的方法之一。动词changes用副词修饰,因此形容词quick需加ly,故填quickly。15.句意:它变化非常快,所以这是识别感染最快速的方法之一。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,因此fast加est变为最高级,故填fastest。16.句意:经过一年多的研究,Dasia开始着手让她的缝合线获得专利。可数名词year在此处为单数,前面应加冠词,ayearof...表示“一年的……”,故填a。17.句意:经过一年多的研究,Dasia开始着手让她的缝合线获得专利。workondoingsth.“致力于做某事”,因此get双写t加ing,故填getting。18.句意:她认为这些缝线可以在发展中国家使用,在那里它们可以拯救生命并节省金钱。主语sutures与use构成被动关系,因此用被动语态be+done的结构,此处表示“被使用”且放在情态动词后,be动词用原形,故填beused。19.句意:项目的目的是帮助发展中国家的病人。betodo表示意图或目的,符合语境,故填tohelp。20.句意:他们应该拥有最有用的东西来拯救他们的人民。此处是一个定语从句,空处缺少关系词,先行词是things,指物,在从句中作主语,且有最高级修饰,此时只能用that,故填that。21.for22.wasdestroyed23.herself24.tobreak25.letters26.invitation27.Surprisingly28.havewaited29.who/that/whom30.as【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了女孩由于出车祸而毁容,于是决定离开男孩,一年后男孩得知真相,依然向她求婚。21.句意:不久,战争爆发了,他被派往海外一年。根据“hewasbeingsentoverseas”可知,被派往海外长达一年,因此for符合句意。故填for。22.句意:但是在他离开几天后,女孩发生了一场严重的交通事故,她可爱的脸被毁了。根据“face”和“destroy”的关系可知,是被动关系,因此此句是被动语态;再者根据全文时态可知,此句是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,结合英文提示,wasdestroyed符合句意。故填wasdestroyed。23.句意:当她在镜子里看到自己时,她哭了。根据“inthemirror”可知,是看镜子里的自己,因此此空需要一个反身代词,结合英文提示,herself符合句意。故填herself。24.句意:然后,她决定打破他们的承诺。固定搭配“决定做某事:decidetodosth.”,此空需要动词不定式,结合英文提示,tobreak符合句意。故填tobreak。25.句意:在这一年里,士兵给她写了很多信,但她没有回信。根据“many”可知,此空需要一个名词复数,结合英文提示,letters符合句意。故填letters。26.句意:递给她一张婚礼请柬。根据“awedding”可知,此空需要一个名词单数,结合英文提示,invitation符合句意。故填invitation。27.句意:令人惊讶的是,她在上面看到了她的名字!根据“shesawhernameonit!”可知,此空需要一个副词修饰整个句子;再者是邀请函上是她的名字这件事让她惊讶,结合英文提示,surprisingly符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。28.句意:我已经等你整整一年了!根据“fortotallyoneyear”可知,此句时态是现在完成时态,结合英文提示,havewaited符合句意。故填havewaited。29.句意:你还是那个我深爱的人。根据“Ifellindeeplovewith.”可知,此句with缺少宾语;分析句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词“theperson”是人,因此用关系代词who/that/whom。故填who/that/whom。30.句意:因为我爱你,你还是和曾经一样美丽!固定搭配“和……一样:as...as”,此空as符合句意。故填as。31.hasbeen32.topractice33.sixth34.happiness35.morepopular36.into37.but38.because39.festivals40.seen【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术—剪纸。31.句意:几百年来,它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“forhundredsofyears”可知,句子用现在完成,主语it是第三人称,助动词用has,故填hasbeen。32.句意:在中国,人们于第六世纪开始练习剪纸。starttodosth:开始做某事,故填topractice。33.句意:在中国,人们于第六世纪开始练习剪纸。此处指第六世纪,用序数词表顺序,故填sixth。34.句意:几乎所有这些都是为了健康、幸福或和平。此空与health与peace构成并列关系,故此空也应填名词,故填happiness。35.句意:没过多久,它就比其他一些传统艺术形式更受欢迎。根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级,故填morepopular。36.句意:有这么多种类的剪纸,最后它变成了传统的汉字,象征中国的十二生肖动物。turninto:变为,固定搭配,故填into。37.句意:剪纸在世界各地都很流行,但只有中国的剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。“Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld”与“onlyChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists”是转折关系,故填but。38.句意:中国剪纸有它的地位,因为它有1500多年的历史,它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。“ithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandittellssomuchofChinesehistoryandculture.”是解释中国有地位的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。39.句意:剪纸在中国仍然很流行,尤其是在春节这样的特殊节日里。此处不止一个节日,故此空应填名词的复数形式,故填festivals。40.句意:它也经常出现在中国的婚礼上。is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态,故填seen。41.eating42.feelings43.a44.so45.areallowed46.who/that47.helpful48.yourself49.what50.theirs【分析】文章是一篇说明文,列举了应付考试压力的方法。41.句意:考试压力会使你感到紧张或沮丧,这可能会影响你的睡眠或饮食习惯。eatinghabits“饮食习惯”,故填eating。42.句意:如果你有任何这些感觉,或者担心考试的压力占据了你的生活。你并不孤单。these修饰名词复数,故填feelings。43.句意:首先,让你信任的朋友和家人知道你遇到了困难,这样他们就可以支持你,鼓励你,提供帮助。haveahardtime“过得艰难”,故填a。44.句意:把这些都憋在心里只会让事情变得更糟,所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据句意,前后有因果关系。故填so。45.句意:你可以寻求帮助。beallowedtodosth.“被允许去做某事”,此处you与allow之间是被动关系,且讲述一个方法,用一般现在时。故填areallowed。46.句意:他们可能已经和很多经历过类似事情的学生交谈过,所以他们可以给你一些有用的建议。此处考查定语从句,先行词是students,指人,作主语,故who/that。47.句意:他们可能已经和很多经历过类似事情的学生交谈过,所以他们可以给你一些有用的建议。形容词修饰名词,故填helpful。48.句意:列出你喜欢自己的所有方面会很有帮助。根据下一句“thethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.”意为“其他人也看重你的东西”可知前一句是:自己喜欢自己的点,即反身代词,故填yourself。49.句意:如果你周围的人,比如你的父母,都在给你减压,告诉他们你觉得自己能取得什么成就会有帮助。让他们知道你的期望和他们的不一样。此处为tell的宾语从句,作achieve的宾语,即取得什么成就。故填what。50.句意:如果你周围的人,比如你的父母,都在给你减压,告诉他们你觉得自己能取得什么成就会有帮助。让他们知道你的期望和他们的不一样。主语为yourexpectations,形容词+名词结构,因此为theirexpectations,即theirs。故填theirs。51.surprised52.togo53.what54.chose55.dishes56.on57.nicer58.The59.that/which

60.so

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述作者和爷爷去餐厅吃饭的故事,作者饭前拍照发社交媒体,爷爷对此不太理解,但爷孙俩还是按照别人发过的照片挑选了菜品。51.句意:我爷爷感到非常惊讶,还嘲笑我。surprise惊讶的,修饰人用surprised,修饰物用surprising。这里是用来修饰人的,因此用surprised。故填surprised。52.句意:我所有的朋友都会在社交媒体上分享餐馆里的食物,当我们决定去哪家餐馆时,我们会看人们在社交媒体上发布的照片。疑问词后加动词时,要用动词不定式。故填togo。53.句意:因此当我到达那家餐厅时,我就知道我要吃什么了。此句为宾语从句,缺少引导词。根据上文“BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmediatoseethefoodonthemenu.”可知,他在去餐厅之前就从社交媒体上知道菜单是什么,所以也就知道要吃什么了。因此宾语从句的引导词选用what。故填what。54.句意:然后,我爷爷选择了蘑菇汤为他的前菜,我点了烤奶酪因为我觉得手机上的图片看起来很美味。根据ordered可知,句子为一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。55.句意:这两道菜都很好。根据上文可知,这里指的是爷爷的蘑菇汤和我的烤奶酪,是两道菜;且dish在这里指的是饭菜,是可数名词,因此应该用复数dishes。故填dishes。56.句意:他拿不定主意吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decideonsth在某事上做决定。因此此处填介词on。故填on。57.句意:他觉得牛肉看起来更好些,因为它配有米饭和花椰菜。根据上文可知,作比较的是鱼和牛肉,两者之间比较用比较级,nice的比较级是nicer。故填nicer。58.句意:同一事情也发生在甜品上。thesamething同一事情。置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。59.句意:当我回到家,我看着吃饭时拍的照片。考查定语从句引导词,先行词是thephotos,是物,且在这里作took的宾语,因此引导词选用that或which。故填that/which。60.句意:它们太棒了,我忍不住想要分享它们!so...that...如此……以至于。引导结果状语从句。故填so。61.in62.toprotect63.because64.safely65.a66.landed67.warmth68.waswalking69.her70.bigger【分析】本文是一篇报道。主要讲述了孟晚舟回国。61.句意:9月25日,华为首席财务官孟晚舟抵达广东深圳。根据“到达某地:arriveat/insp.”可知,应该用介词at/in;再者根据“Shenzhen”可知,是大地点,因此in符合句意。故填in。62.句意:她的安全返回表明中国有能力保护中国人民和中国企业。根据固定搭配“有能力做某事:havetheabilitytodosth.”可知,此空需要动词不定式,结合英文提示,toprotect符合句意。故填toprotect。63.句意:2018年12月1日,孟不得不留在加拿大,因为美国起诉了她,并想带她去美国。根据“MenghadtostayinCanada”和“theUScharged(指控)herandwantedtotakehertotheUS.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,因此because符合句意。故填because。64.句意:孟对指控不认罪,最终于9月24日安全离开加拿大。根据“leftCanada”可知,此空需要一个副词修饰动词,结合英文提示,safely符合句意。故填safely。65.句意:这对她来说是一段艰难的时光,在加拿大充满了斗争。根据“hardtime”可知,应该是说对她来说,是一个艰难的时期,且hard以辅音音素开头,因此a符合句意。故填a。66.句意:但当她降落在宝安国际机场时,家的温暖几乎让她哭了。根据全文时态可知,是一般过去时,因此此空需要一个过去式,结合英文提示,landed符合句意。故填landed。67.句意:但当她降落在宝安国际机场时,家的温暖几乎让她哭了。根据“the...of”可知,此空需要一个名词,结合英文提示,warmth符合句意。故填warmth。68.句意:她下飞机时向人群挥手。根据“while”和“Shewavedherhandstothecrowd”可知,此句应是过去进行时态,结合英文提示,waswalking符合句意。故填waswalking。69.句意:她说这是她人生中一段宝贵的经历。根据“life”和结合英文提示可知,此空需要形容词性物主代词,因此her符合句意。故填her。70.句意:俗话说,困难越大,成长越大。根据“the比较级,the比较级”可知,此空需要形容词的比较级,结合英文提示,bigger符合句意。故填bigger。71.encourage72.was73.a74.us75.how76.bravely77.with78.excited79.studying80.classmates’【分析】文章讲述了作者在分组学习中取得的进步的经历。71.句意:例如,当我们分组学习时,我们不仅可以节省时间,而且可以互相鼓励。此处是notonly...butalso...的结构,结合“wecannotonlysavetime”可知,是情态动词后接动词原形的结构,此处也用动词原形,故填encourage。72.句意:我还记得八年级时,我的物理成绩很差。根据“whenIwasinGrade8”可知,描述的是过去的事情,动词用过去式,主语是“physics”,是单数名词,be动词用was,故填was。73.句意:这让我有一段很艰难的时光。空处修饰单数名词“time”,应用不定冠词,此处指的是“一段时光”,really是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故填a。74.句意:一次上课,老师让我们讨论一个问题,但我很害羞。ask是动词,后接宾语,应用宾格,故填us。75.句意:那时候,我不知道怎么解决。根据“Ididn’tknow...toworkitout.”可知,此处指的是不知道怎么解决,表示方式用how,故填how。76.句意:我的物理老师鼓励我勇敢地面对他人,与他人交谈。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填bravely。77.句意:我能很快找到解决问题的方法。根据“thewaystodeal...theproblems”可知,此处指的是“解决问题”,dealwith“处理”,故填with。78.句意:我是多么兴奋啊!此处是感叹句结构,空处应用形容词,修饰人用ed形容词,故填excited。79.句意:因为分组学习,我不再担心物理了。of是介词,后接doing形式,故填studying。80.句意:在同学们的帮助下,我目前正在逐步进步。空处修饰其后的名词,应用所有格形式,表示“在同学们的”帮助下,此处是泛指,名词要用复数形式,故填classmates’。81.when82.like83.safely84.answering85.willbegiven86.the87.toride88.themostcareful89.their90.skills【分析】本文主要讲述了大多数德国的孩子很小的时候就在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车,但是如果他们想在路上独立地骑自行车,他们必须通过一个驾驶考试,本文详细介绍了考试的相关内容。81.句意:在德国,大多数孩子在很小的时候就学会骑自行车。分析句子可知这里填连词,根据“theyarequiteyoung”可知,这里填when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。82.句意:这个考试很像我们的驾驶考试。此处将两种测试作比较,根据下文内容可知,这个自行车考试和我们的驾照考试很像。be

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