2025年高二英语寒假衔接（外研版）专题05核心知识点+题型练习选择性必修一复习解析版

专题05核心知识点和题型训练（选择性必修一）复习考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破1.核心词汇2.重点短语3.长难句分析4.题型训练核心词汇核心词汇1.moodn.心情2.amusementn.娱乐，消遣3.entertainv.使快乐4.examinev.检查（身体）5.essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的6.deservev.应得，应受到7.interactionn.交流8.fellown.男人，家伙9.conceptn.概念，观念10.whisperv.悄声说，低语11.concludev.结束，终止12.composern.作曲家13.pacen.速度，进度14.rarelyadv.很少，难得15.rejectionn.拒绝，否决16.neverthelessadv.然而，不过17.classicn.名著；经典作品18.guaranteev.保证，确保19.outcomen.结果，后果20.worthwhileadj.重要的，值得做的21.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的22.appreciativeadj.感激的23.worthyadj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的24.permanentadj.长久的，永久的25.embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的26.expectationn.预料，预期27.remarkableadj.非凡的，不寻常的28.vividadj.生动的，逼真的29.assignv.分配，分派30.opponentn.对手31.defeatv.战胜，打败32.cooperationn.合作，协作33.intenseadj.紧张的，激烈的34.motionn.动，运动35.abstractadj.抽象的36.innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的37.trendn.趋势，动向38.contrastn.反差，对比39.literallyadv.根据字面意思40.distinctadj.清晰的；明显不同的41.distantadj.遥远的42.samplen.样本43.suspectv.猜想，怀疑，觉得44.generatev.产生，创造45.characteristicn.特征，特性46.declinev.减少47.blamev.责怪，指责48.primitiveadj.原始的，低等的49.detectv.发现，察觉50.linkv.把……联系起来；连接51.massiveadj.巨大的52.delicateadj.脆弱的53.splendidadj.壮丽的54.leisuren.空闲，闲暇55.wanderv.徘徊56.disturbv.干扰，扰乱57.favourn.支持，赞同58.preferencen.优先（权）59.negotiableadj.可协商的60.qualificationn.技能条件，资格【考点再现】单词拼写1.Don’tspendyourvacationisaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivetomaintainapositive_____.(心情)2.Theteacher_________（使快乐）thestudentsforhourswithstoriesinordertocheerthemup.3.Thedoctor_______（检查）herbutcouldfindnothingwrongexceptthatshewasinabadmood.4.I_______（很少）havetimetothinkabouthowtodealwithabadmoodatwork.5.Likethoseearlydaysforemployers,Ifacedalotof________（拒绝）andfrustrations.6.Hewasemotionalinsuchanawkwardsituation._______（然而），hesucceededinholdingbackhisemotions.7.Thelinguist’smanuscriptshouldbe_________（保证）tobesafelyshiftedtoanotherlibrary.8.Theplanofthecooperationhassucceededbeyondour___________.（预期）9.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewhowantstodestroyyour______（自信）andmakeyoudoubtyourdreamofbecomingarealwarrior.10.Thecomposerincludedsome_______（民间的）musicelementsinhisnewsong.11.Theessaywasfullofcomplicated______.(引语)12.Theoutlineoftheshipbecamemore________（清晰的）.13.Somephrasescannotjustbetranslated________（根据字面意思）,forexample,“longface”,whichactuallymeansunhappy.14.Atechnicianmustbefullofideasof_________（创新）tobeoutstandingintheintensecompetition.15.Therootsoftheplantareextremely________（脆弱的）andcanbedamagedbypollutedwater.16.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometoseethe_________（壮丽的）sceneryoftheplateau.17.Antelopesareeatinggrassattheir________（闲暇）intheboundlessstretchofthegrassland.18.Thefellow________（徘徊）aimlesslyaroundthestreets.19.Theeconomyofthecountryhasrisen______（平稳地）inthepasttwoyears.20.Theeffectoftheemissionsofcarbondioxideontheenvironmentis________（巨大的）.【答案】1.mood2.entertained3.examined4.rarely5.rejections6.nevertheless7.guaranteed8.expectation9.self-belief10.folk11.quotes12.distinct13.literally14.innovation15.delicate16.splendid17.leisure18.wandered19.steadily20.massive必背短语必背短语1.lookthrough浏览，快速查看2.cheerup使高兴起来，使振作起来3.concentrateon集中注意力于；全神贯注于4.takeoff飞机起飞；开始成功5.takeaway带走，拿走6.makesense有意义，有道理7.throwlighton使容易理解8.fallbehind不能按时完成工作9.have…incommonwith…与……有共同之处10.struggletodosth.努力/争取做某事11.haveaneffecton对……有影响12.comeacross偶然遇见，偶然发现13.teamupwith与……合作，与……协作14.afarcryfrom与……大不相同15.attach…to…把……固定在……上16.giveway倒塌，向下垮17.followinone’sfootsteps仿效某人；继承某人18.carryon继续；进行19.endup结果为……，以……结束20.setout开始，着手；出发，动身21.payoff取得成功，奏效22.inspiresb.todosth.激励/鼓舞某人做某事23.passdown把……传给后人；把……往下传24.bringout使显现，使表现出25.betiredfrom因……而疲倦26.beamazedby对……感到惊奇27.makeup组成；构成；编造；化妆28.avarietyof各种各样的29.beaccessibleto可以进入；可以使用；可以接近30.upto达到；胜任；由……决定31.datebackto起源于；追溯到32.answerthecall响应号召；接电话33.cometoexist开始存在34.adaptto适应35.beharmfulto对……有害36.atone’sleisure空闲时37.bring…tolife使……更有趣；使……更生动38.beconcernedabout关心；挂念39.highlighttheimportanceof强调……的重要性40.infavorof支持，赞同【考点再现】根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语1．Itwasyourencouragementandsupportthat__________________(使我振作起来)andhelpedmegetthroughthehardtimes.2．Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwill(使较容易理解)theproblemweareinvestigating.3．Ican'tbelieveheaskedmeaboutprivatequestionsinfrontofthewholeoffice.Hereally___________________________(使我难堪)．4．Whatdogreatscientists(有……共同点)?5．Thebeautifulplaceis(与……大不相同)wheremanyofthemlive.6．arecentphotograph(把……附在)yourapplicationform.7．Theoldhouse(倒塌)andmanypeopleweretrappedundertheruins.8．Aftergraduation,LiuGangdecidedto(追随他祖父的脚步)andworkonthefamilyfarm.9．Thegovernment_____________________(开始做)makenecessaryreformsrecentlytoraisepeople'slivingstandards.10．WethoughtJohnwoulddowell,buthehassucceeded(超出了我们的预期)．11．YangLiping'sdancecomesfromthetraditionalbeliefoftheDaipeopleandaimsto(展示)theDaiwomen'sbeauty.12．Wedidn'taskforallthechallengesthatweface,butwe'redeterminedto_____________(响应号召)tomeetthem.13．Thiskindofplant(产生)onEarthmillionsofyearsago.14．Aslongaspeoplehaveabeliefandpursuesomething,theycanendureanyhardshipand____________________(适应)anyenvironment.15．Theislandofferssuch(各种各样的)sceneryandwildlifethatitattractsmanytourists.16.AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrass____________________(悠闲地).17.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsthescenery(使……更生动).18.Witheveryoneseated,theheadteacherbeganthemeeting,(强调……的重要性)self­disciplineforseniorhighstudents.19.Thiscompany(由……组成)morethantwentybranchesalloverthecountryin2021.20.Weareall(支持)spendingwhateverisnecessarytofightairpollution.【答案】1.cheeredmeup2.throwlighton3.putmeonthespot4.haveincommon5.afarcryfrom6.Attachto7.gaveway8.followinhisgrandfather’sfootsteps9.hassetoutto10.beyondourexpectations11.bringout12.answerthecall13.cametoexist14.adaptto15.avarietyof16.attheirleisure17.bringtolife18.highlightingtheimportanceof19.wasmadeupof20.infavourof重点句式重点句式1.强调句型教材原句Althoughit’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。句式仿写__________________________________kindledherinterestinmusic.是她的老师激发了他对音乐的兴趣。2.部分否定教材原句Achievingapositivestateofmindisn’teasyforeveryone.达到积极的形态并非对每个人来说都是容易的。句式仿写_________________actsthesameinresponsetoevents.并非每个人对事件的反应都一样。3.独立主格结构教材原句Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一句，心随即跌落谷底。句式仿写__________________________,hefeltrelaxed.问题解决了，他感觉轻松了。4.with复合结构教材原句HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。句式仿写With_____________,Ihadtotakeataxi.有这么多行李要拿，我不得不乘坐出租车。5.“only+状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装教材原句OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。句式仿写Onlywhenwefollowthelawsofnature______________________________.只有当我们遵守自然法则时我们才能更好地与大自然和谐相处。6.that引导地同位语从句教材原句StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.斯蒂芬库里也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。句式仿写Theyweredelightedat__________________theirteamhadwon.当听到他们球队获胜的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。7.过去分词（短语）作状语教材原句Ledbywell-knownChinesevolleyballplayerandcoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.作为知名的前中国女排运动员和中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。句式仿写_______________________,thegirlsaidthatshewantedtobeateacher.当被问到未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。8.不定式作主语教材原句TolistentoTan’smusicistoexperienceamixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.欣赏谭盾的音乐，就是在感受中国音乐传统和西方影响的交融。句式仿写________________istobelieve.眼见为实。9.sothat引导目的状语从句教材原句Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropswithoutpesticides.科学家希望能进一步了解这种植物警报系统，从而将其应用于种植不用使用农药的农作物。句式仿写Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthem________________________understandeachotherbetter.父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，一边更好地理解彼此。10.eventhough/evenif引导让步状语从句教材原句Eventhoughtheownerofthecompanyguaranteesthatthedesignwillbeinharmonywithitsbeautifulsurroundings,thelocalpeoplearestillconcernedthatthehotelmayuseupnaturalresources.虽然该公司老板保证设计将与周围优美地环境相协调，但当地人仍然担心酒店会耗尽自然资源。句式仿写___________________weachievedgreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.尽管在工作中取得了巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。【答案】1.Itwasherteacherwho/that2.Noteveryone3.Theproblemsolved4.somuchbaggagetocarry5.canwebettergetalongwithit6.thenewsthat7.Askedherfutureplans8.Tosee9.sothattheycan10.Evenif/though题型训练题型训练阅读理解AAnimportantdevelopmentinforensicscience,thescientificmethodsusedforfindingoutaboutacrime,hascomefromcooperativeeffortsbetweenresearchersatShanghaiNormalUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofBathintheUK.Theteamworkhasledtothecreationofawater-solublefluorescentspray(水溶性荧光喷雾)thatsignificantlyadvancedthedetectionofpossiblefingerprints.Unliketraditionalmethodsthatofteninvolvetheuseofpoisonousorenvironmentallyharmfulchemicals,thisinnovativesprayoffersasaferandgreenerchoice.Bytargetingtheinvisibleprintsleftbehindbysweatoroilonsurfaces,thesprayquicklymakesthemvisiblewithinseconds,promotingconvenienceandspeedinforensicinvestigations.Accordingtoresearchers,itswatersolubilityfurtherimprovesitsapplicability,allowingforadaptableusedirectlyatcrimescenes.Detectinglatent(hidden)fingerprints(LFPs)isimportantinforensicscience,buttheirinvisiblenatureposeschallenges.Traditionalmethodslikepowderdustingandchemicalshavelimitationsinspeedandsafety.UsingthefluorescencepropertiesofGreenFluorescentProtein(GFP),theresearchershavedevelopedtwodistinctdyes(染料)—LFP-YellowandLFP-Redtoaddressthesechallenges.Thesedyesexhibitan“off-on”fluorescenceresponseupondifferentpartsofLFPs,byselectivelyattachingtosmallelementspresentinfingerprints.Underbluelight,theygiveoutasoftfluorescentlight,enablingeasydetection.Developedfromjellyfish(水母；海蜇),GFPservesasabiologicalbasisforthesedyes,ensuringtheydonotaffectthefollowingDNAanalysisofthefingerprints.Accordingtoresearchers,applyingthesedyesinvolvesafinespray,whichpreventsdamagingspotsandoffersacleanerway,comparedtotraditionalmethods.Itworksperfectlyevenonroughsurfaceslikebrick,wherecollectingfingerprintscanbeparticularlyarduous.“Thissystemcanevenbeusedonfingerprintsthatareaweekold.Havingtwodifferentcolorsavailablemeansthespraycanbeusedondifferentcoloredsurfaces.We’rehopingtoproducemorecolorsinthefuture.We’relookingforcooperationwithvariouscompaniestobringthedyestomarketforwideavailability.Additionally,ongoingresearchanddevelopmenteffortswillbeneededtocontinuetoimprovetheirproducts,”saidProfessorTonyJames,fromtheUniversityofBath.1．Whatistheadvantageofthenewsprayoverpreviousmethods?A．It’smoreaccurateandapplicable. B．It’smoreeffectiveandeco-friendly.C．It’scolorfulandeasytoproduce. D．It’scleanerandconvenienttocarry.2．HowdothetwodyesmakeLFPsvisible?A．ByhelpingcollectandanalyzetheDNAofthem.B．Byattachingtothemandexhibitingthemasfluorescentlight.C．Bytakinginfluorescenceandreflectingbluelighttothem.D．Byslowingdownthefluorescenceresponseoffingerelements.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Practical. B．Fruitful. C．Debatable. D．Difficult.4．WhatdoTonyJames’wordsintendtosayaboutthespray?A．Itslimitationsonfingerprints’existencetimewillberemoved.B．Itwillbeappliedtovariousfieldsinthefuture.C．Itsimprovementcanpromiseabrighterfuture.D．ItcouldreplaceDNAanalysisinforensics.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中英两国研究人员合作开发的一种新型水溶性荧光喷雾在指纹检测中的应用及其优势。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unliketraditionalmethodsthatofteninvolvetheuseofpoisonousorenvironmentallyharmfulchemicals,thisinnovativesprayoffersasaferandgreenerchoice.(与传统方法常常使用有毒或对环境有害的化学物质不同，这种创新的喷雾提供了一个更安全、更环保的选择)”及第三段中“Bytargetingtheinvisibleprintsleftbehindbysweatoroilonsurfaces,thesprayquicklymakesthemvisiblewithinseconds,promotingconvenienceandspeedinforensicinvestigations.(通过针对留在表面的汗液或油脂留下的隐形指纹，这种喷雾能在几秒钟内迅速使它们显现出来，从而提高了犯罪现场调查的便利性和速度)”可知，与传统方法相比，这种新型喷雾更安全、更环保，而且可以在几秒内使指纹显现出来，更有效率。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“UsingthefluorescencepropertiesofGreenFluorescentProtein(GFP),theresearchershavedevelopedtwodistinctdyes(染料)—LFP-YellowandLFP-Redtoaddressthesechallenges.Thesedyesexhibitan‘off-on’fluorescenceresponseupondifferentpartsofLFPs,byselectivelyattachingtosmallelementspresentinfingerprints.Underbluelight,theygiveoutasoftfluorescentlight,enablingeasydetection.(利用绿色荧光蛋白的荧光特性，研究人员开发了两种不同的染料——LFP-Yellow和LFP-Red，以应对这些挑战。这两种染料在与指纹中的微小元素选择性结合后，对隐性指纹的不同部分表现出‘关闭-开启’的荧光反应。在蓝光照射下，它们发出柔和的荧光，使得指纹易于检测)”可知，这两种染料通过与指纹中的小元素结合，并在蓝光下发出柔和的荧光，从而使潜在指纹可见。故选B。3．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Accordingtoresearchers,applyingthesedyesinvolvesafinespray,whichpreventsdamagingspotsandoffersacleanerway,comparedtotraditionalmethods.Itworksperfectlyevenonroughsurfaceslikebrick,wherecollectingfingerprintscanbeparticularlyarduous.(据研究人员介绍，使用这些染料时采用的是细喷雾的方式，这可以防止损坏指纹，并且相比传统方法更为清洁。即使在砖块等粗糙表面上，这种方法也能完美工作，而在这些表面上收集指纹通常是arduous)”可知，这种喷雾可以避免指纹被破坏而且更加干净，砖块表面粗糙，这种试剂在砖块表面上也可以让人顺利采集指纹，而在这样粗糙的表面上收集指纹应该是困难的，故可推知arduous意为“困难的”。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中TonyJames的话：“We’relookingforcooperationwithvariouscompaniestobringthedyestomarketforwideavailability.Additionally,ongoingresearchanddevelopmenteffortswillbeneededtocontinuetoimprovetheirproducts(我们正在寻求与各类公司合作，将这些染料推向市场，以实现广泛供应。此外，持续的研究和开发工作将是必要的，以不断改进这些产品)”可推知，TonyJames表达了对未来进一步改进和推广这种喷雾的期望，TonyJames的话想说的是这种喷雾的改进可以带来一个更光明的未来。故选C。BWhenyouaccomplishsomethingamazing—likeearningapromotion,finishingayearlongprojectorfinallypayingoffyourcreditcarddebts—you’dthinkaburstofhappinesswouldbefollowedbyrelief.Youcanevenrelaxalittle.Right?Notforeveryone.It’sactuallynotunusualtofeelmoreanxiousfollowinggoodnewsorhard-earnedsuccessthanyoudowhenyou’reputtingoutfiresorworkinghard.“Anxietycanbeabittricky,asit’saresponsethat’shard-wiredintothebrain,”saidCarlaMarieManly,aCalifornia-basedclinicalpsychologistandauthorofJoyfromFear.“Thebrain’sfearcircuit(回路)worksveryquickly,anditdoesn’talwaysstoptotellthedifferencebetweengoodanxietyandbad.So,whensomethinggoodhappens,thephysicalsymptomsyoufeelaresimilartothosethatyouassociatewithpanicorfear.”Therearesomethingsyoucandowhenaccomplishingsomethingpositivetriggers(触发)moreanxiety.Butevenwhenyouareabletodistinguishbetweenfeelingsofexcitement(goodstress)andpanic(badstress)aftersuccess,theclimbdownfromMountEuphoriacanbeananxietytriggerinitself.Whenyourbodybecomesaccustomedtoalong-timestateofanxiety,thepositivephysiologicalchangesthathappenaftergoodnewscantriggerthesensethatsomethingisn’tright—simplybecauseyou’renotusedtofeelinggood.Thisreactionmayalsobeworsebecauseofapotentialbeliefthatthegoodeventwillprobablybefollowedbysomethingbad—perhapsbecause,inthepast,badthingsthathavehappenedtoyouoftenoccurredwhenyouweredoingwellorthingswererelativelycalm,saidJoEckler,aTexas-basedclinicalpsychologistandauthorofICan’tFixYou—BecauseYou’reNotBroken.Insteadofenjoyingthemoment,youspendthattimewaitingfortheothershoetodrop.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Badnewsusuallyresultsinanxiety. B．Sometimes,successmaycontributetomoreanxiety.C．Feelingshavenothingtodowithsuccess. D．Apromotionissuretomakepeopleexcited.6．WhatleadspeopletobeanxiouswhensomethinggoodhappensaccordingtoManly?A．Therateofpeople’sbrainreaction. B．Theabilitytodistinguishfeelings.C．Theworkingspeedofthebrain’sfearcircuit. D．Thenumberofgoodthingsthathappen.7．WhichofthefollowingisstatedbyJoEckler?A．Nothingcanpreventpeople’sanxietyafterhappiness.B．It’stimeforpeopletoforgetbadthingsthathappenedinthepast.C．Anxietyhappensaftersuccessforpeopleaccustomedtofeelingbad.D．Theworryaboutbadfutureeventscanmakepeoplefeelmoreanxious.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoDealwithAnxietyinLife.B．HowtoFeelMuchHappierAfterAnxiety.C．WhyYouGetMoreAnxiousAfterGoodNewsHappens.D．TheReasonsforBeingAfraidSomethingGoodWillHappen.【答案】5．B6．C7．D8．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了为什么人们在好消息或成功之后反而会感到更加焦虑的现象。文章通过引用心理学家和临床心理学家的观点，解释了这一现象背后的原因，并指出了一些应对策略。5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’sactuallynotunusualtofeelmoreanxiousfollowinggoodnewsorhard-earnedsuccessthanyoudowhenyou’reputtingoutfiresorworkinghard.(实际上，在好消息或来之不易的成功之后感到比救火或努力工作时更加焦虑并不罕见)”可知，成功有时反而会导致更多的焦虑。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thebrain’sfearcircuit(回路)worksveryquickly,anditdoesn’talwaysstoptotellthedifferencebetweengoodanxietyandbad.So,whensomethinggoodhappens,thephysicalsymptomsyoufeelaresimilartothosethatyouassociatewithpanicorfear.(大脑的恐惧回路工作得非常快，它并不总是停下来区分好的焦虑和坏的焦虑。所以，当好事发生时，你感受到的身体症状与你与恐慌或恐惧相关的症状相似)”可知，大脑恐惧回路的工作速度很快，无法区分好的焦虑和坏的焦虑，所以当好事发生时，人们会感到焦虑。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thisreactionmayalsobeworsebecauseofapotentialbeliefthatthegoodeventwillprobablybefollowedbysomethingbad—perhapsbecause,inthepast,badthingsthathavehappenedtoyouoftenoccurredwhenyouweredoingwellorthingswererelativelycalm.(这种反应也可能因为一种潜在的信念而变得更糟，即好事之后可能会跟着坏事发生——也许是因为，在过去，发生在你身上的坏事往往发生在你做得很好或事情相对平静的时候)”可知，JoEckler认为对不好的未来事件的担忧会让人感到更加焦虑。故选D。8．主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了有时候成功反而会导致更多的焦虑，第二段解释了大脑恐惧回路的工作速度很快，无法区分好的焦虑和坏的焦虑，所以当好事发生时，人们会感到焦虑，第三段讲述了一些应对方法，第四段解释了另一个导致焦虑的原因，即对不好的未来事件的担忧。由此可知，本文主要讲的是为什么人们在听到好消息后会感到更加焦虑，所以选项C“为什么好消息发生后你会更加焦虑”最符合文章主旨，可作为标题。故选C。二、七选五Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轰炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.1It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.Inordertoacceptyourbody,it’simportanttogetintouchwithbothoftheseaspectsofyourbodyontheirownterms.2Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.Learntoenjoyyourbody——howyoumove,feel,andgetaround.Letgoofhowyouusedtolook,especiallyifyourbodyhasundergonechangesfrominjuries,ormedicalconditions.Bekindtoyourbodyasitisrightnow.Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.3Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.4There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.Instead,compareyourselfintermsofhowyou’veprogressedovertime,nowthatyou’vecreatedyourownrealisticgoals.Forexample,youmightthinktoyourselfthatyou’veimprovedyourappearancecomparedtoafewyearsago.Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.5Therearevarioussignsthatyourbodyissuesaresevereandrequireprofessionalhelp.A．Acceptyourbodyasitis.B．Identifywhatyoulikeaboutyourbodyandappearance.C．Negativethoughtsdonothingtoimproveyourself-image.D．Theworldwouldbeaprettyboringplaceifwealllookedthesame.E．Butyoushouldalsohonestlyconsiderifyouneedtospeakwithacounselor,orspecialist.F．Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoaccept,love,andfeelconfidentinyourownbody,whichiscritical.G．Remindyourselfofthesethoughtsthroughoutthedaywhenyoustartfeelingcriticalofyourself.【答案】1．F2．A3．G4．D5．E【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何接受和爱护自己的身体，提出了几个实用的建议，如接受自己身体的现状、用积极的想法代替消极的想法、只与自己比较以及知道何时寻求帮助等。1．根据前文“Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轰炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.(人们经常被不切实际的、潜在有害的“理想”体型的形象轰炸)”这句话提到了人们经常被不现实和有害的“理想”体型形象所影响，以及下文“It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.(了解你的身体能做什么，并感到舒适也很重要)”可知，这句话强调了接受和了解自己的身体的重要性。由此可知，这两句话之间存在转折关系，且空格处应该与上文提到的“理想”体型形象有关，并指出这种影响带来的后果，所以F项“这会让你很难接受、爱自己的身体，对自己有信心，这是至关重要的”承接上文，指出了这种不现实和有害的“理想”体型形象会让人们难以接受和爱自己的身体，对自己有信心，这与下文提到的接受和了解自己的身体形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。2．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.(这意味着不要试图改变你是谁，或者专注于你不喜欢的品质)”可知，这句话提到了不要试图改变自己或关注自己不喜欢的品质，由此可推测，本段主要讲的是要接受自己现在的样子。所以A项“接受你现在的身体”直接概括了本段的主题，且与下文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选A项。3．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.(用积极的想法代替消极的想法。一旦你发现自己开始有消极的想法，就用关于自己的积极想法来代替它。给自己时间养成积极思考的习惯。试着每天开始时想一些积极的想法)”可知，这段话提到了用积极的想法代替消极的想法，并给出了具体的建议。由此可知，空格处应该进一步说明如何保持这种积极的思考习惯。所以G项“当你开始对自己感到挑剔时，一整天都要提醒自己这些想法”承接上文，给出了保持积极思考习惯的具体方法，即在自己开始挑剔自己时提醒自己这些积极的想法，符合语境。故选G项。4．根据本段中心句“Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.(只与自己比较)”以及下文“There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.(把自己和别人比较是没有意义的，不管这个人是名人还是坐在你旁边的同学)”可知，这句话进一步强调了只与自己比较的重要性，并指出与他人比较是没有意义的。由此可知，空格处应该与只与自己比较有关，并引出下文的内容。所以D项“如果我们都长得一样，这个世界会变得很无聊”反向说明，自己和他人必然是不同的，与只与自己比较相关，且能引出下文关于如何与自己比较的内容，符合语境。故选D项。5．根据上文“Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.(知道何时寻求帮助。要明白几乎每个人都在努力保持积极的身体形象，有起有落是正常的)”可知，这段话提到了知道何时寻求帮助，并指出有起有落是正常的。由此可知，空格处应该进一步说明在何种情况下需要寻求帮助。所以E项“但你也应该诚实地考虑是否需要与顾问或专家交谈”承接上文，给出了需要寻求帮助的具体情况，即当自己无法应对身体形象问题时，应该考虑与顾问或专家交谈，符合语境。故选E项。三、完形填空Ishallneverforgetthosewinters.Theywerethetimeswhenmyfathertraveledthroughthecoldwindstofindmethemedicalinstrumentsthatwouldcorrectmydeformed(畸形的)1.Iwasan2childbecauseIwasbornwithX-shapedlegs.3Iwastheluckiestkidtohaveafatherwhoputinsomuch4tocureme—andwho5succeeded.Myfatherworkedfromsunrisetosunset,tryingto6thosemedicalinstruments.Mymemoriesofchildhoodareofhim7hospitals,tryingtofindtheonethatcouldbuildhisdesigns.Butoneday,myfatherarrivedhomewithapairof8.Thatnight,withgreat9,hefittedtheinstrumentstomylegs.Itmademybonesache,buthetoldmeIwouldhaveto10it,foreighthoursanight,orIwouldneverbeabletowearprettyskirtsorhave11legslikeothergirls.Butashesaidthis,heturnedhisfaceawayand12awaytears.WheneverI13whatmyfatherdid,Ifeelwhathedidshowsthemostselflesscontribution.Today,whenIlookatmystraightandhealthylegs,tearsrun14downmyface.Thewinterwindsarecoldtootherpeople,butbecauseofmyfather,theywillalwaysbe15tome.1．A．legs B．brain C．body D．feet2．A．unhappy B．ugly C．unfortunate D．unaccepted3．A．And B．But C．So D．If4．A．effort B．energy C．pain D．emotion5．A．accurately B．rarely C．simply D．eventually6．A．draw B．make C．design D．play7．A．staying B．touring C．leaving D．passing8．A．instruments B．shoes C．gloves D．socks9．A．interest B．attention C．patience D．care10．A．see B．bear C．hold D．protect11．A．long B．thin C．beautiful D．super12．A．wiped B．threw C．put D．gave13．A．turndown B．giveout C．takeup D．thinkof14．A．unexpectedly B．smoothly C．fluently D．uncontrollably15．A．bitter B．strong C．cool D．warm【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．C7．B8．A9．D10．B11．C12．A13．D14．D15．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为天生X型腿而感到不幸，但幸运的是她的父亲不懈努力，最终为她找到了矫正腿部畸形的医疗器械，使她的腿变得笔直和健康。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我父亲冒着寒风，四处为我寻找能矫正我畸形双腿的医疗器械的时期。A.legs腿；B.brain大脑；C.body身体；D.feet脚。根据下文“becauseIwasbornwithX-shapedlegs.”可知，作者的父亲找医疗器械是为了矫正作者的腿。故选A。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不幸的孩子，因为我天生X型腿。A.unhappy不高兴的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.unaccepted不被接受的。根据空后的“bornwithX-shapedlegs.”可知，作者的腿天生是X型的，所以作者是不幸的。故选C。3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我是最幸运的孩子，因为我有一个如此努力为我治疗的父亲——而且他最终成功了。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.If如果。根据空前的“X-shapedlegs”和空后的“Iwastheluckiestkid”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.effort努力；B.energy能量；C.pain疼痛；D.emotion情感。根据下文“Myfatherworkedfromsunrisetosunset,tryingto6thosemedicalinstruments.”可知，作者的父亲为矫正作者的腿付出了很多努力。故选A。5．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accurately准确地；B.rarely罕见地；C.simply简单地；D.eventually最终。根据文章最后一段中“mystraightandhealthylegs”可知，父亲努力矫正作者的腿，最终他成功了。故选D。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲从日出工作到日落，试图制作那些医疗器械。A.draw画；B.make制作；C.design设计；D.play玩。根据下文中“tryingtofindtheonethatcouldbuildhisdesigns.”可知，此处指父亲试图设计出医疗器械。故选C。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对童年的记忆是他巡游医院，试图找到能制作他的设计的医院。A.staying停留；B.touring巡游；C.leaving离开；D.passing经过。根据空后的“tryingtofindtheonethatcouldbuildhisdesigns.”并结合语境可知，作者的父亲应是不断走访医院，找人制造他的设计。故选B。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：