Unit 4【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit4Agoodread【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Johnisn’tfondofswimming.Evansisn’t,________.A．also B．too C．either D．aswell2．Unluckily,Gulliver’sshipcrashed________therocks.A．on B．against C．in D．from3．—MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?—No,you________.Youmaygohomenow,butyou________gotothenet-bar.A．mustn't;needn't B．needn't;mustn'tC．must;need D．need;must4．Thegirlsat______me,soIcouldseethesadnessonherfacedirectly.A．behind B．between C．outside D．opposite5．Maryisneverlateforclass.Shealwaysarrivesthere

.A．intime B．ontimeC．atatime D．fromtimetotime6．—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thaveto7．Ididn’tknowwhyherefused________methetruth.A．tell B．totell C．telling D．totelling8．—Canyougivemesome________onhowtospeakChinese________?—Yes.Youshouldpractisemore.A．advice;good B．suggestions;good C．advice;well D．suggestion;well9．—Thebeefinthisrestauranttastesnice.—________Youcan’tfindbetterbeefinanyotherrestaurant.A．Why? B．Ican’tagree. C．Areyousure? D．Exactly.10．—Whichdressdoyouwant,madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide________now.A．tobuywhichone B．buywhichone C．whichonetobuy D．whichIshouldbuyit11．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor20days.A．mustn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．needn’t;keep D．mustn’t;borrow12．Ihaven’tdecidedwhen________aholidayyet.A．took B．taking C．totake D．take13．—Wecan’tbesuccessfulunlesswecontinue________.—Iagreewithyou.Soweshouldworkharder.A．work B．tobeworking C．toworking D．working14．—TheInternetcan________oureyestotheoutsideworld.—Yes,Ithinkso.A．turnup B．putup C．catchup D．openup15．Inourschoollibrary,therearemanybooksaboutEnglish,Chinese,PE________.A．forexample B．andsoon C．suchas D．also二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldmancalledYuGong.Helivedwithhisfamilyinavillageandthereweretwobigand____16____mountainsnearhishouse.Theyspentalongtime____17____totheotherside.Oneday,YuGongtoldhisfamilythattheymustmovethemountainstootherplaces.____18____this,everyoneinhisfamilywaslaughingathim.Oneofhissonssaid,“Areyoukidding?”“No.I’mseriousandallofyoumustdoitwithme.”Everyonewas____19____atthattime.Theyreallydidn’twanttodoit,buttheyhadtodobecausetheoldestmaninthefamilywas____20____importantpersonatthattime.ThenextdayeveryoneinYuGong’sfamilystartedtodig（挖）themountains.Theyputthestonesandtheearth____21____thesea.OnedayamansawYuGongandhischildren____22____themountains.HetoldYuGongthathewouldneverdoit.ButYuGongsaidthoughhewas____23____andwoulddie,hisfamilycouldcontinuemovingthemountains.Thentheykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGong____24____hesenttwogodstohelpYuGongmovethemountainsaway.The____25____remindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.16．A．short B．thin C．high D．long17．A．get B．toget C．got D．getting18．A．Seeing B．Doing C．Hearing D．Watching19．A．silent B．tired C．thirsty D．excited20．A．most B．themost C．more D．muchmore21．A．on B．to C．up D．into22．A．dug B．digging C．todig D．digs23．A．healthy B．well C．strong D．weak24．A．that B．who C．which D．whether25．A．magazine B．novel C．story D．book三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALong,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal(偷)thebellonhisneighbour’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof(抓住)thebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教训),”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered(感到疑惑).26．Thethiefwastryingtoget________.A．hisneighbor B．hisneighbour’sdoorbell C．somecotton D．adoorwithabellonit27．Theneighbourranoutprobably(很可能)because________.A．heknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolenB．hethoughtsomeonewaseager(渴望的)tovisithimC．Herealized(意识到)somethingstrangehappenedD．BothBandC28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B．Thethiefknewwhytheneighbourcameout.C．Thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldnothearthebell.D．Thethiefdidn’twanttoknowwhytheneighbourranoutjustatthetimehestolethedoorbell.BOnce,akinghadagreathighwaybuiltforhispeople.Justbeforeitwasopenedtothepublic,thekingdecidedtohaveacontest(竞赛).Heinvitedhispeopletotakepartinthecontest.Theirchallengewastoseewhocouldtravelthehighwaythebest.Onthedayofthecontest,somepeoplecametothehighwayinfineclothing;somehadfancyhairstylesorbroughtgreatfood.Someyoungmencameintheirsportsclothesandranalongthehighway.Peopletravelledthehighwayallday,buteachone,whenheorshecompletedthetrip,complainedtothekingthattherewasalargepileofstonesinthewaythathadblockedhisorhertravels.Attheendoftheday,alonelytravellercrossedthefinishinglineandwalkedovertotheking.Hewastiredanddirty,butheshowedthekinggreatrespectandhandedhimabagofgold.Heexplained,“Istoppedalongthewaytoclearapileofstonesthatwasblockingtheroad.Thisbagofgoldwasunderitall.Iwantyoutoreturnittoitsrightfulowner.”Thekingreplied,“Youaretherightfulowner.You’veearnedthisgold,foryouwonmycontest.”Themanwonthecontestjustbecausehewastheonlyonewhostoppedtomaketheroadsmoother.Sometimes,thegreatestprizecomesnotfromhelpingyourself,butfromhelpingothers.29．Whatdidthemandoduringthecontest?A．Hecomplainedastheotherpeopledid. B．Hegaveupbeforehegottothestones.C．Heclearedthepileofstones. D．Heblockedtheroadwithstones.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocking”meaninChinese?A．街区 B．一块 C．砖头 D．阻塞31．Whycouldthemanwinthecontest?A．Becausehewaswillingtohelpothers. B．Becausehegavethekingsomegold.C．Becausehetravelledthefastest. D．Becauseheshowedthekingrespect.C“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboywhowasstandingbeforeher.“Nowyoucanhaveaprize.”Peternervouslyranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thefrightenedhorseranpasthimwhenheworkedinthefieldthatmorning.Hewouldhavehelpeditwhetheritbelongedtothequeenornot.Buthehadtoadmitthatgettingaprizewasnice.Twoofthequeen’spages(侍从)appeared.Onecarriedasmallpillowwithamirroronthetop.Redjewelsweresinning(闪耀)onthetopofthemirror’ssilverfame(镜框).Theotherpagecarriedawoodcagewithaclucking(咯咯叫)chickeninsideit.“Onlyoneprizecanbeyours,”Thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy,”Petersaid,“I’lltakethechicken.”Someofthepeopleinthecourtlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewels,”Peteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookbeautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”Petertookthechicken.Thenhesaid,“Thankyou.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeensaid.“Iwanttouseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyoulikeajob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyou!”hesaid.Ajobforthequeenpaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldeatwellfortherestoftheirlives—allbecausehehadchosenachicken!32．WhydidQueenOliviapraisePeter?A．BecausePeterobeyedherorder.B．BecausePetertookcareofherhorses.C．BecausePetersavedherhorses.D．Becauseheworkedhardinthefield.33．WhichofthefollowingistrueEXCEPT_________accordingtothestory?A．Peterknewaboutchickenwell.B．TheQueenwantedtogivePeterbothoftheprizes.C．PeopleinthecourtthoughtPeterwasfoolishtochoosethechicken.D．Thejewelswerenotvaluablebecausetheywereonlycoloredglass.34．TheQueenofferedPeterthejobbecause_________.A．shethoughthewassmartenoughtodoitwellB．shebelievedhewastheonlyonetosaveherhorsesC．shewantedPeter’sfamilytohaveabetterlifeD．shefeltsatisfiedthathedidn’tlikethejewels35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．WeshouldonlysavetheQueen’shorse.B．Chickenwasmorevaluablethanjewels.C．Awisechoicewouldmakeone’slifedifferent.D．Achickenisalwaysthebestchoice.DSometimeswemakefriendswithunexpected（料想不到的）people.Forexample,whowouldhavethoughtthataspiderwouldmakefriendswithapig?ButinE.BWhite’sclassicnovelCharlotte’sWeb,thisisexactlywhathappens.Inthestory,Wilburisanunluckypig.Whenheisborn,heissosmallthatthefarmerdecidestoendthepig’slife.Luckily,thefarmer’sdaughterstopshimfromkillingWilburanddecidestoraisethepiginabarnyard（仓院）.Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfriendsinthebarnyard,thespider,Charlotteisoneofthem.However,onedayasheeptellsWilburthathewillbeservedupasdinner.But,Charlottehasdecidedtosaveherfriendfromthisdanger.Bymakingwordssuchas“famouspig”inherweb（网）,shemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofamazinganimal,tooimportanttokill.AfterWilburissaved,Charlotteissotiredthatshefinallydies.Usually,thewritermakesaspidertheheroofthebook.Manypeopleareafraidofanimalslikespiders.CharlottedoeseverythinginherpowertokeepWilburalive.Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworstpossibletimes.36．Fromthepassage,weknowthatCharlottewasa________.A．spider B．pig C．sheep D．woman37．HowdidCharlottesavehisfriendfromdanger?A．Shedecidedtoraisethepig.B．Shemadeamazingwordsinherweb.C．Shetoldthefarmerthepigisnottooimportant.D．Sheusedherpowertokillthefarmer.38．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．CharlottedoesherbesttosaveWilburbecauseheisreallyamazing.B．We’dbettermakefriendswithunexpectedmanfortheycanhelpus.C．Peoplearenotafraidwhentheymakefriendswithspiders.D．Arealfriendistheonewhohelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.39．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?①CharlottediesforWilbur②Wilbur’sownerwantstokillWilburforheissmall③Farmer’sdaughterfeedsWilburinabarnyard④Wilburmakesfriendswithsomanyanimals⑤ThesheephearsthatWilburwillbekilledforhismeat⑥CharlottetriestosaveWilburA．②③④⑤⑥① B．⑤③⑥②④① C．②③⑤④⑥① D．①⑥③④②⑤40．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’spurpose（意图）?A．totellusatruestoryaboutapairofunusualfriendsB．togiveusabrief（简短的）introductionaboutCharlotte’swebC．todescribehowaspidermakesfriendswithapigD．toencouragepeopletomakefriendswithanimals四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．—Haveyoueverreadthefilm________(评论)?

—Yes,theyaregood.42．__________(交；递)inyourhomeworkassoonaspossible,children.43．Amyhasn’tfinishedreadingthebook,soshewantsto_________（续借）it.44．Whohas__________（推荐）somanyinterestingbookstoyou?45．Youhaveto_________(归还)thebookontime,oryouwillbepunished.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．It’stoohardformetolearnit.Canyoushowmehow________(throw)theball?47．Anndidnotknowwho________(talk)toaboutthisbook.48．Studentsdonothaveto________(go)toschoolatweekends.49．Everyonemustnot__________(smoke)inthelibrary.50．Bothofthemare________(German).C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。A．afraid

B．fullof

C．inside

D．madefriendswith

E.excited

F.forawhileThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottleswhichwere___51___water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoon___52___thecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewater___53___me.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltso___54___andlonelyinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat（平的）.IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.Islept___55___.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Iwascrazy.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Nowairpollutionisgettingworseandworse.Thehaze（雾霾）inChinaisserious.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanalsobecalled“smog”.Theword“smog”isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Itfirstappeared（出现）intheearly20thcentury.Itisakindofairpollutioncausedmostlybycarsandfactories.Smogwillbeharmful（伤害）toyourhealth,especiallylungs（肺）.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcause（引起）skinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmogaway.However,therearesomeeasywaystopreventithurtingyou.Herearesomeofthem.1.Don’tdoexerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe（呼吸）deeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles（颗粒物）deepintoyourlungs.2.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday—youcanopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.3.Wearamask.Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.4.Changeyourdiet（饮食）.ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What’smore,eatlessfoodwithtoomuchfat（脂肪）.It’sbadforyourlungs.ThehazeweatherWhatishaze?Itis___56___smog,akindofsmokyand___57___weather.Itisakindpollutioncausedbycarsand___58___.Whatistheharm?Itis___59___forourhealth.___60___topreventthehazehurtingyou?Don’t___61___outside.Stayindoorsasoftenas___62___withthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoopenthewindowsfora___63___tokeeptheairclean.___64___amasktopreventtakingintheparticles.Changeyourdiet.Vitaminscanmakeyouhealthy.So,pleaseeatmorevegetablesandfruitand____65____meat.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Ithappenstomostofusattimesaswetrytogetthroughourworkday.Whensittingatwork,wesuddenlyf____66____abitofheadache.Butdon’tworry,therearesomesimplethingsthatyoucandotoease（减轻）aheadacheatworkw____67____medicine.Drinkabottleofwarmwater.Manypeopledonotr____68____thatthedryairintheirworkingplacecanbeadangerbecauseofthelackofwater.Eatah____69____meal.Duringabusyday,itiseasytof____70____toeat.Haveamealwithmuchprotein（蛋白质）,whichwillgiveyoue____71____andmakeyouquicklygetridofthehungerthatiscausingtheheadache.Acupofcoffeeorapieceofchocolatecanbejustthethingthatyoun____72____toeaseyourheadachefastandgetbackonyourwaytoagreatdayatwork.Stepawayfromwhatyouareworkingonforfivetotenm____73____.Often,yourheadacheisfromyourtoomuchattentionpaidtoonething.Thiscanbeacomputerscreenorevenoneproject.Theb____74____thingwouldbetogooutsidetogetsomenaturallightandf_____75_____air.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动，请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给的信息，以“Growingupwithgoodbooks”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发起倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。读书的益处获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。存在的现象听音乐、看电影、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。提出建议

多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播（spread）中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriends,Readingisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：约翰不喜欢游泳。埃文斯也不喜欢。考查副词辨析。also也，比较正式，用于肯定句，位置在句中，一般紧靠动词；too也，多用于口语，用于肯定句，通常位于句末，之前加逗号；either也，用于否定句，放在句末；aswell也，一般不用否定句，放在句末。空处所在的句子是否定句，故应用either。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：不幸的是，格列佛的船撞上了岩石。考查介词辨析。on在……上；against倚，碰，撞；in在……里面；from从。根据“Gulliver’sshipcrashed...therocks.”可知船撞上了岩石，用介词against符合语境。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起待在这里吗？——不，没必要，你可以现在回家，但是你不可以去网吧。考查情态动词。第一个设空处根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don'thaveto，表示"没必要"，第二个设空处表示禁止孩子去网吧用mustn't，表示强烈禁止。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：女孩坐在我对面，我可以直接看到她脸上的悲伤。A.behind在…后面；B.between在…之间；C.outside在外面;D.opposite对面的。从Icouldseethesadnessonherfacedirectly，可知，这个小女孩应该是坐在我的对面，这里用opposite。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：玛丽上课从不迟到。她总是按时到达那里。考查介词短语。intime及时；ontime按时；atatime每次；fromtimetotime有时、不时。根据Maryisneverlateforclass.玛丽上课从不迟到，可知她总是按时到达那里，所以ontime按时，符合题意，故答案选B。6．D【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃什么？我今天早些时候会准备。

——亲爱的，你不必。我们出去吃点别的吧。A.mustn't一定不要，表示禁止；B.can't不能；C.shouldn't不应该；

D.don'thaveto不需要。结合答语中“咱们出去吃点别的东西”可知，你不必准备午饭，由此可知选D。7．B【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么拒绝告诉我真相。考查非谓语动词。refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：——你能给我一些如何说好汉语的建议吗？——是的。你应该多练习。考查名词的数和副词的用法。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词，复数是suggestions；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以第一空填advice或suggestions；第二空修饰动词speak，所以用副词，故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——这个饭店的牛肉尝起来不错。——确实，你不可能在另一家饭店找到更好的了。考查交际用语。Why?为什么；Ican’tagree.我不同意；Areyousure?你确定吗；Exactly.确实如此。根据“Youcan’tfindbetterbeefinanyotherrestaurant.”可知，是同样认为餐馆的牛肉好吃，因此应填表示肯定的回答。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——夫人，您想要哪件衣服？——对不起，我现在还不能决定买哪个。考查疑问词+不定式。空处作decide的宾语，可以用which引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”，排除A、B；D项语法错误，which是buy的宾语，所以应去掉it，故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借20天。考查一般疑问句的回答和延续性动词。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No，主语+needn’t”或“No，主语+don'thaveto”，排除A、D；borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。由“for20days”可知，第二空用延续性动词。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。考查非谓语动词。疑问词when+动词不定式作动词decided的宾语，故选C。13．D【详解】句意：——除非我们继续工作，否则就不能成功。——我同意你的看法。所以我们应该更加努力。考查非谓语动词。continuedoingsth“继续做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语，故选D。14．D【详解】句意：互联网可以开阔我们的视野，让我们看到外面的世界。——是的，我也这么认为。考查动词短语。turnup出现；putup提供；catchup赶上；openup打开。根据“...oureyestotheoutsideworld”及语境可知，此处指“开阔视野”，用openup，故选D。15．B【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多关于英语、语文、体育等的书。考查副词短语。forexample例举；andsoon等等；诸如此类；suchas比如；also也，用在句中。根据“therearemanybooksaboutEnglish,Chinese,PE...”及设空所在位置可知，此处指英语、语文、体育等方面的书，用在举例的末尾，表示举例未完，用andsoon，故选B。16．C

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．B

21．D

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，并告诉我们：除非你试着去实现它，否则你永远不知道会发生什么。16．句意：他和家人生活在一个村子里，房子附近有两座又大又高的山。short矮的；thin瘦的；high高的；long长的。根据下一句“Theyspentalongtime...totheotherside”可知，两座山又大又高。故选C。17．句意：他们花很长时间才能到山的另一边。get到达（原形）；toget到达（不定式）；got到达（过去式）；getting到达（现在分词/动名词）。spendtimedoingsth意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。故选D。18．句意：听到这，家里的每一个人都嘲笑他。Seeing看到；Doing做；Hearing听到；Watching看到。根据“YuGongtoldhisfamily”可知是家人“听到”他说的话。故选C。19．句意：此时大家都沉默了。silent沉默的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；excited激动的。根据“Theyreallydidn’twanttodoit...”可知，大家在那时都“沉默了”。故选A。20．句意：但他们不得不做，因为在那时，家里最年长的男人是最重要的人。most最；themost最；more更；muchmore多得多。根据“inthefamily”可知用形容词最高级表达，“important”的最高级是“themostimportant”。故选B。21．句意：他们把石头和泥土放入海中。on在……上面；to到；up向上；into进入。根据空后的“thesea”可知，他们把泥土和石头放进海里，应用介词into，o...意为“把……放进……里”，为固定搭配。故选D。22．句意：一天，一个男人看见愚公和他的孩子正在挖山。dug挖（过去式）；digging挖（现在分词/动名词）；todig挖（不定式）；digs挖（动词三单）。seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事“，为固定短语。故选B。23．句意：但是愚公说，尽管他很虚弱，将会死去，但他的家人将会继续移山。healthy健康的；well健康的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“woulddie”可知，他的身体是虚弱的。故选D。24．句意：最后，一位神仙被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙来帮助愚公移山。that那个；who谁；which哪一个；whether是否。分析句子结构，可知此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”句子结构。故选A。25．句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。magazine杂志；novel小说；story故事；book书。通读全文可知这是一个故事，故选C。26．B

27．D

28．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了是中国经典寓言故事——掩耳盗铃。讲述的是一个人以为堵住了自己的耳朵，邻居也就听不到铃声，结果偷邻居的门铃被抓住，受到惩罚。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“hewantedtosteal(偷)thebellonhisneighbour’sdoor”可知他想偷邻居的门铃。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Thebellrangloudly”可知邻居出来肯定是因为听到了铃声，要么是有人偷门铃，要么是有人来访。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell”小偷直到被抓时还不明白为什么邻居会在自己偷门铃时出来，可知他认为自己听不到铃声，邻居也就听不到铃声。故选C。29．C

30．D

31．A【分析】短文主要讲述的是一个独行者参加公路跑步赛的故事，他看到路上有很多石子，就边跑边捡石子，结果在赛道石头下面拾到了许多金子，他最后请国王把它们归还失主；国王说这是他应得的，因为他才是比赛的最后赢家。故事告诉我们，最大的奖赏不是来自帮助自己，而是来自帮助别人。29．细节理解题。根据他的解释“Istoppedalongthewaytoclearapileofstonesthatwasblockingtheroad”，可知他把挡道的石头清除掉了，故选C。30．词义猜测题。根据前文“Buteachone,whenheorshecompletedthetrip,complainedtothekingthattherewasalargepileofstonesinthewaythathadblockedhisorhertravels”，可知人们抱怨是因为赛道有许多石头挡道。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据最后“Themanwonthecontestjustbecausehewastheonlyonewhostoppedtomaketheroadsmoother.Sometimes,thegreatestprizecomesnotfromhelpingyourself,butfromhelpingothers”，可知他总是把帮助他人看作最重要的事情。Becausehewaswillingtohelpothers“因为他愿意帮助别人”符合题意，故选A。32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C【导语】本文讲述了男孩彼得因为救了女王的马而受到嘉奖，女王让彼得在镶银边与宝石的镜子和一只鸡之间做选择，彼得做出了明智的选择，赢得了女王的赞赏并且还从女王那儿得到了一份好工作。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Youhavesavedmyhorse,’QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboywhowasstandingbeforeher.‘Nowyoucanhaveaprize.’”可知女王奖赏彼得是因为他救了女王的马，故选C。33．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Onlyoneprizecanbeyours’,Thequeensaid.‘Choosewisely’”可知女王只想给他一个奖品，而不是两个都想给他，B选项表述错误，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“‘Youareasmartchild,’thequeensaid.‘Iwanttouseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses....’”可知女王认为他足够聪明，可以胜任这份工作，故选A。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了一个男孩做出明智的选择，从而使自己和家人的生活变得更好的故事，故选C。36．A

37．B

38．D

39．A

40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了E.B.怀特的经典小说《夏洛的网》。小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时，看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯，但这时，夏洛的生命却走到了尽头。36．细节理解题。根据第三段“thespider,Charlotteisoneofthem”可知，夏洛是一只蜘蛛。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bymakingwordssuchas“famouspig”inherweb（网）,shemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofamazinganimal,tooimportanttokill”可知夏洛通过在她的网上写“有名的猪”之类的词，让农场主相信威尔伯是某种神奇的动物，太重要了，不能杀死它。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworstpossibletimes.”它展示了一段牢固的友谊如何能在最艰难的时刻持续下去。可推测出一个真正的朋友是在你有困难时帮助你的人。故选D。39．篇章结构题。根据文章第二段“Whenheisborn,heissosmallthatthefarmerdecidestoendthepig’slife...anddecidestoraisethepiginabarnyard”可知当威尔伯出生时他太小了，所以农场主决定结束他的生命，幸运的是农场主的女儿制止了他，并把威尔伯养在仓院里。故排除选项B和D。根据第三段“Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfriendsinthebarnyard”可知威尔伯一天天长大，在谷仓院子里交了很多朋友。故排除选项C。故选A。40．主旨大意题。结合全文，以及第二段“Inthestory”可知，作者简短地介绍了《夏洛的网》这本书。故选B。41．reviews【详解】句意：——你读过影评了吗？——是的，它们很好。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此处说的是“电影评论”，又因答语为they，第三人称复数，故空处需填名词复数，reviews是名词review“评论”的复数形式。故填reviews。42．Hand【详解】句意：孩子们，尽快把你们的家庭作业交上来。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词hand“交，给”，和in构成动词短语handin“上交”，且本句为祈使句，用动词原形，开头首字母大写。故填Hand。43．renew【详解】句意：艾米还没看完这本书，所以她想续借。“续借”renew。根据“wantsto”可知，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填renew。44．recommended【详解】句意：谁给你推荐了这么多有趣的书？“推荐”recommend。结合语境和“has”可知，句子为现在完成时，故此处谓语动词应用“has+过去分词”的结构。故填recommended。45．return【详解】句意：你必须按时还书，否则会受到惩罚。return“归还”，haveto为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填return。46．tothrow【详解】句意：学习它对我来说太难了。你能为教我怎样投球吗？根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，且主句与从句主语相同，主句谓语为show，故从句用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，throw“投”，动词。故填tothrow。47．totalk【详解】句意：安不知道该和谁谈论这本书。“who+动词不定式”作动词know的宾语，所以此空应填动词不定式，故填totalk。48．go【详解】句意：学生们周末不必去上学。“don’thaveto+动词原形”表示“不必……”，gotoschool表示“去上学”，go“去”，动词。故填go。49．smoke【详解】句意：每个人都禁止在图书馆里抽烟。somke“抽烟”，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填smoke。50．Germans【详解】句意：他们两个是德国人。根据“Bothofthemare...”和提示词汇可知，都是德国人，空处需填名词复数，Germans是专有名词German“德国人”的复数形式。故填Germans。51．B

52．D

53．C

54．A

55．F【导语】本文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶子的旅程。51．句意：其他装满水的瓶子。根据“Iamaplasticbottle.”可知，瓶子用来装水，befullof“装满”，固定搭配。故选B。52．句意：天气很冷，但我很快就和里面的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友。根据“Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.”可知，这个瓶子和冰箱里的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友，结合选项，madefriendswith符合句意。故选D。53．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。根据“shetookmeoutofthefridge”可知，她喝掉了瓶子里的水，结合选项，inside符合句意。故选C。