山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(无答案)

菏泽市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inacar. B．Inarepairshop. C．Onanisland.2．WhyisthewomangoingtoTraderJoe’ssoearlyinthemorning?A．Toavoidthecrowds. B．Tomeetsomefolks. C．Tobuyspecialthings.3．Whatistheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?A．Teachinghersonbyherself. B．Askingtheteacherforhelp. C．Havingnoworryaboutherson.4．Whatwouldthewomanliketowatchatfirst?A．Acartoon. B．Acomedy. C．Asciencefictionmovie.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdecision?A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Wise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherewilltheeventprobablybeheld?A．Atthebookstore. B．Inalecturehall. C．Inthetownsquare.7．Howdoesthemanplantopromotetheevent?A．Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.B．Bybroadcastingontelevision.C．Byputtingupposters.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Ahostess. B．Aprofessor. C．Asecretary.9．WhatisMr.Barclay’sadvice?A．Studyinghard. B．Maintaininggrades. C．Keepingbalanceinlife.10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Internetaddiction. B．Popularmobileapps. C．Youngmen’sproblems.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthemandoing?A．Makinganinvitation. B．Offeringinformation. C．Askingforpermission.12．WhattimeisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?A．At10:30a.m. B．At12:30p.m. C．At4:30p.m.13．Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?A．Cleanthehouse.B．Takeawalkbythelake.C．HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WheredoesThomasManningwork?A．Inalibrary. B．Ataradiostation. C．IntheGuinnessCompany.15．Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A．AvisittoEurope. B．Abird-shootingtrip. C．Atelevisiontalkshow.16．WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A．In1955. B．In1950. C．In1915.17．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodiscussnext?A．Thefounderofthecompany.B．Thefastestbirdintheworld.C．Morerecordsofunusualfacts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhencanpeopleinHangzhouwalkdogs?A．At6:00a.m. B．At11:00a.m. C．At4:00p.m.19．HowmuchwillaHangzhoucitizenbefinedifhewalkshisdogwithoutarope?A．400yuan. B．1,000yuan. C．3,000yuan.20．Whatisthedogowner’scomplaint?A．Dogsmustberegistered.B．Dogwalkinghoursareimproper.C．Dogwalkingplacesarelimited.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourFamousFemaleScientistsKatherineJohnsonKatherineJohnsongraduatedfromcollege—withhonors—atthesameagemostpeoplegraduatedfromhighschool.ShelaterappliedtoaprogramattheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronauticsandearnedaspotasoneoftheagency’shumancomputers.OneofKatherine’smostimportantjobswascalculatingthepathofthefirstAmericanmannedspaceflightin1961andtheApollomoonlandingin1969．WhileNASAbeganusingcomputersforthetaskin1962,astronautJohnGlennrefusedtogointoflightuntilKatherinecheckedthecomputer’scalculationsbyhand.CeciliaPayne-GaposchkinWhenCeciliaPayne-GaposchkinbecamethefirstwomantoreceiveaPhDfromHarvard’sRadeliffeCollege,nooneknewhowmuchherdoctoralpaperwouldchangetheworldofscience.Herconclusionthatstarsarecomposedmainlyofhydrogenandhelium(氦)contradictedthemaintheoryofthetime,andsomeoftheday’sleadingscientistsopenlyquestionedherfindings.Itwouldtakemorethanadecadeforanotherscientisttoreachthesameconclusion.LiseMeitnerLiseMeitnerisoneofonlytwowomentohaveanelementnamedinherhonor—theelementwiththeatomicnumber109iscalledmeitnerium.ShewasthefirstphysicsprofessorinGermanyandthefirstscientisttoincludetheterm“nuclearfission(裂变)”inapublishedpaper.Duringhercareer,shediscoveredwhatcausestheAugerEffect,explainedhownuclearfissionworks,anduncoveredtheelementprotactinium(镤).GraceHopperGraceHopperwasknownforherpioneeringworkinthedevelopmentofcomputerprogramminglanguages.ShebeganhercareerincomputingandworkedontheHarvardMarkIcomputerprogram.Later,shecreatedthefirstprogramthattranslatedcodeintomachinelanguage,andalsodevelopedtheCOBOL(CommonBusiness-OrientedLanguage)programminglanguage.21．WhatwasoneofKatherineJohnson’ssignificantcontributions?A．SheearnedaPhDfromHarvard.B．Shedevelopedaprogramminglanguage.C．Sheexplainedhownuclearfissionworks.D．Shecalculatedthepathformajorspacemissions.22．Whoseconclusionaboutstarsfacedoppositionfromleadingscientists?A．KatherineJohnson’s. B．CeciliaPayne-Gaposchkin’s.C．LiseMeitner’s. D．GraceHopper’s.23．WhatdoLiseMeitnerandGraceHopperhaveincommon?A．TheygraduatedfromHarvard. B．Theydiscoverednewelements.C．Theyworkedonsomethingaboutcomputers. D．Theywerebothpioneersintheirownfield.BWhenIwasgrowingup,mymomoftensaidthatnomatterwhatgradesIgotinschool,aslongasIdidmybest,she’dbeproudofme.Thensheadded,“Butifyoudidn’tgetanA,I’llknowyoudidn’tdoyourbest.”Shesaiditwithasmile,butItookitseriously:Ishouldn’tsettleforanythinglessthanperfect.MygreatestweaknessisthatI’mtoomuchofaperfectionist.Perfectionismisthedesiretobe100%perfect.Thegoaliszerofaultsandnofailures.Inanincreasinglycompetitiveworld,kidsfacegrowingpressurefromparentstobeperfectandseverecriticismwhentheyfallshort.Everyfaultisablowtotheirself-esteem(自尊).I’veliveditmyself.WhenIwonthefifth-gradequizbowlonworldexplorers,Ibeatmyselfupafterwardformissingonequestion.HowcouldIforgetthatthesearoutetoIndiawasdiscoveredbydaGama,butnotMagellan?WhenImadethefinalsofaMortalKombattournamentandwonalifetimepasstoalocalmovietheater,Ididn’tcelebrate.Thirdplaceisthesecondloser.WhenIwonthefirstprizeinamathtest,Iwasdisappointed.Onlya98?Notgoodenough.Therewasalwaysavoiceinthebackofmymindwhisperingthatitwasn’tenoughandthatIcouldhavedonebetter.ItwasduringmycollegeyearsthatIstartedtoquestionthevalueofthisperfectionism.Imetpeoplewhodidn’tseemtobeweigheddownbythesameexpectations,whoacceptedtheirmistakesandsawthemasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanfailures.Theytaughtmethatitwasokaytobeimperfect,thatitwashumantomakemistakes,andthatsometimes,themostimportantlessonscomefromourfailures.24．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Whytheauthorbecameaperfectionist.B．Thedisadvantageofbeingaperfectionist.C．Howtheauthorgotthegoodgradesinschool.D．Thefeelingofbeinggratefultotheauthor’smother.25．Whatmadetheauthorunsatisfiedwithwhathadbeenachieved?A．Blamefromparents. B．Desiretogetfirstprize.C．Eagernesstobeperfect. D．Pressureofcompetitions.26．Whatmadetheauthorchangetheattitudetowardsperfectionism?A．Losingexpectationtosucceed. B．Realizingtheharmofbeingperfect.C．Learninglessonsfromotherpeople’sfailure. D．Encounteringthoseacceptingimperfection.27．Whichcolumnofamagazinemaythetextbetakenfrom?A．ParentingStyles. B．Coming-of-AgeStories.C．PeopleofAchievement. D．ChallengesFacingYouth.CWhydopeopletodayread“PrideandPrejudice”?Whydo“OneHundredYearsofSolitude,”“WarandPeace”and“ATaleofTwoCities”stillselltruckloadsofcopies?Becausecertainbooksimpactgenerationaftergenerationfordecades—orevencenturies—aftertheyarewritten.Scholars,criticsandotherscallsuchbookstheGreatBooks.Inadditiontostandingthetestoftime,thesenotableworksareconsideredgreatbecauseoftheirstorytelling,ideas,andfar-reachingculturalimpact.ReadingtheGreatBooksisliketakingthewell-worntrackthroughtheforest.Theyshowyouthewisdomthathassuccessfullyguidedgenerationsupongenerations.ThewisdomthatcomesfromreadingGreatBookswillbetterequipyoutohelmlife.However,manyofusarehesitanttoreadoldbooksbecausetheyarechallenging.Theyareoftenwrittenindifferenttimeperiods,culturesorlanguages.Buteverytimewetakeastepoutsideofourcomfortzone,wearegrowingintobetterversionsofourselves.GreatBookswillsharpenyourintellect.Theyrequiremorethinkingbecauseoftheircomplexideas—suchasthoseofPlato,AquinasorNietzsche.Moreoften,theyaredifficultbecausetheyaresimplydifferent.Theypullusoutoftheechochamber(回音室)ofourmodern,digital-dominatedworldintosomethingunlikeourexperience.Booksfromdifferenttimeperiodswillhavedifferentassumptionsandvalues.IfyouallowyourselftobestretchedbyreadingfromGreatBooks,thenyou’llfindyourworldviewclarified.Youwillbecomesomeonewhocanhandlechallengingideasandnotbescaredbythem.ReadingGreatBookswillalsogrowyoursympathyforothers,aswellasappreciationforthemanyfactorsthatshapewhoweareaspersons.Themostobviousexampleisinclassicliteraturethatgivesusawindowintoanotherperson’slife.28．WhataspectofGreatBooksistalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thevarieties. B．Theinfluences. C．Thesales. D．Thestyles.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“helm”inparagraph2mean?A．Sustain. B．Support. C．Manage. D．Start.30．WhatmaybeoneofthebenefitsofreadingGreatBooks?A．Developingcriticalthinking. B．Adaptingtodifferentcultures.C．Escapingfromthereallife. D．Steppingoutofthecomfortzone.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingGreatBooks?A．Doubtful. B．Dismissive. C．Unclear. D．Enthusiastic.DOnChristmasevein1956,thelateMichaelBondboughtasmalltoybearthathadbeenleftontheshelfinaLondonstorebecausehefeltsorryforit.HetookithomeasapresentforhiswifeandnameditPaddington,aftertherailwaystation.MichaelbeganwritingaboutthebearfromDarkestPeruanddiscoveredhehadabookonhishands.ABearCalledPaddingtonwaspublishedon13thOctober1958andawholeseriesoftalesaboutthecharmingcharacterfollowed.TheyhavebeensinceadaptedforTVandfilmandhavestimulatedtheimaginationsofmillions.TherealinspirationbehindPaddingtonBearistheAndeanbearfromSouthAmerica’scloudforests.TheAndeanbearistheonlybearspeciesinSouthAmericaandisknownforthelightfurarounditseyes,likeglasses.Thelightcolormayvariablyextenddowntotheanimals’throatsandchests,givingeachindividualauniquesetofmarkings.Andeanbears’thickcoatsareusuallyeitherblackorbrown,occasionallywithred.TheactualAndeanbearismostlyvegetarian(素食者),withadietofbromeliadleaves,bamboo,berries,andfruits,thoughitalsoeatsmeatoccasionally.TheyarefoundinBolivia,Colombia,Ecuador,Peru,andVenezuela,livinginvarioushabitatsfrom5,000mto200mabovesealevel.TheIUCNRedListestimatesabout10,000adultsglobally,withBoliviaandPerulikelyhavingthemostduetohabitatqualityandsize.Andeanbearsrequirelargeandpreferablyundisturbedprotectedareas,andthereforeneedlandscape-scaleconservationefforts.Andeanbearsareexcellentclimbersandcommonlybuildtreeplatformsfromsurroundingvegetation(植被),onwhichtheyrest,eatandguardfeedingareas.Thespeciestendstobemostactiveduringtheday,butitsmovementvariesseasonallyandbetweengeographicareas.32．Whatfunctiondoesparagraph1serveinthetext?A．Tosetthetone. B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Topreviewthestructure. D．Topresentthewritingpurpose.33．WhatisoneofthemostdistinctivefeaturesoftheAndeanbear?A．Itsfurmarking. B．Itslivinghabitat. C．Itseatinghabit. D．Itsliteraryimage.34．WhyareBoliviaandPerulikelytohavethemostAndeanbears?A．Theybuildtreeplatforms. B．Theyprovideplentyoffood.C．Theycanoffersuitablehabitats. D．Theyhaveexperiencedconservationists.35．WhatmightbeintroducedaboutAndeanbearsfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Theiractivities. B．Theirappearance. C．Theirentertainment. D．Theirhuntingseasons.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsinjurieshappenwhenwepushourbodytoohard,andmistakeslikerunningtoomuchornotwarmingupenoughcanalsocausethem.36Setrealisticgoals.Youshoulddefinitelysetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.37Whetheryourgoalistoswimmorelapsorrunaspecificdistance,setanobtainablegoalandgraduallyworktoimprove.Planandprepare.Ifyouplantobeginexercisingregularly,youshouldmeetwithahealthadviserfirstanddiscussyouroptions.38Workingwithapersonaltrainerisoftenasafeandenjoyablewaytostartanewactivity.Warmupandcooldown.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforephysicalactivitybecauseresearchhasshownthataheatedmuscleislesslikelytobestrained(扭伤).Onewayexpertsrecommendissomelightwalkingorjoggingbeforeyoustartyourexerciseandthenagainafterwardtohelpyourmusclescooldownslowly.39Thiscanbedonebystretchingbeforeandafteraworkout,butitisbesttodosooncethebodyisalreadywarm.Takeyourtime.Don’tpushyourselftoohardortoofast.40Weneedtoallowforenoughtimetograduallyincreasetraininglevelssothatourbodieshavetimetoadjusttothestressonourbones,jointsandmuscles.Forinstance,whenyouarerunning,increasethedistancegraduallyandgiveyourselfplentyoftimetorecoverbetweenworkouts.A．Gettinginshapeorlearninganewsporttakestime.B．However,it’scrucialthatyourgoalsarerealisticandachievable.C．Anotherimportantwaytopreventinjuryistoincreaseyourflexibility.D．Adjustyouractivitiesifyourbodyisshowingsignsoftoomuchstress.E．Also,takeyourtimetolearnthebesttechniquesrequiredforyoursport.F．Ifunsureofhowtodoanexerciseproperly,askacoachortrainerforhelp.G．Tohelpkeepyoufromexperiencingsuchinjuries,herearesomepreventivetips.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Morethan20yearsago,Ibrokeawayfromalmosteveryoneinmyfamily.Onthewhole,Ihadlongfelt41,likeanoutsider.In2009,I42tostartfreshwithmyfamily.Itwastimeformetotryto43oratleastsortoutsomesmall,bothersomeproblems.Irealizedmyrelatives—andI—might44asecondchance,andbesides,noneofuswasgettingany45.Idecidedtogofamilymemberbyfamilymemberto46.Mymother,then80,camefirst.ItwasshewithwhomIhad47thedeepest,mosttroublingrift(裂痕).Ourlong-overduereunioninmyhometowninNewJerseywentasIhad48.Wetalkeditallthrough—whathappenedandwhy,andhowwe49now.“I’msorry,”I50said.“I’msorry,too,”mymothersaid.Weheldhandsand51.Andthatwasthat,motherandsononceagainwereonspeakingterms.52bythisbreakthrough,Iwouldattemptthesamewithotherclose53overthenextfewyears.OnThanksgiving2013,Iputmy54familybacktogether.IreunitedwithrelativesI’dlastseen16yearsearlier.There,Ireestablishedmyrelationshipswithmyfather’stwosisters,then85and79,aswellasthreeofmyfirstcousins.Weeachthentookturnsatthedining-roomtablecitingourreasonsfor55.“I’mjustgratefultobewelcomedbackintothefold,”Isaid.41．A．turneddown B．leftout C．broughtup D．focusedon42．A．forgot B．resolved C．refused D．failed43．A．fix B．discuss C．discover D．ignore44．A．supply B．deserve C．avoid D．offer45．A．older B．richer C．stronger D．younger46．A．debate B．persuade C．reconnect D．praise47．A．widened B．caused C．narrowed D．mended48．A．hoped B．feared C．remembered D．observed49．A．lie B．compete C．feel D．respond50．A．finally B．rarely C．occasionally D．suddenly51．A．jumped B．shouted C．argued D．hugged52．A．Inspired B．Disappointed C．Annoyed D．Confused53．A．friends B．strangers C．relatives D．workmates54．A．harmonious B．poor C．nuclear D．broken55．A．anger B．sorrow C．gratitude D．joy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCityisthelargestmedieval(中世纪的)palacearchitectureintheworld,andwasthemainpalaceofChina’sfinaltwodynasties:theMingandQingdynasties.Itcoversavastarea,56isabout150,000squaremeters,andincludesmanybuildings.WhilemostofthebuildingsintheForbiddenCity57(make)fromwoodandhaveasimilarstyle,itsarchitectureisrich58delicatevariationsandsymbolism.Ithassomeofthegrandestandmosthistorically59(significance)buildingsandfeaturesinChina.Fengshuiis60keyfeatureoftheForbiddenCity.61(base)ontheprinciplesoffengshui,thelayoutwasdesignedtobesymmetrical(对称的).Emphasizingtheunionbetweenmankindandnatureisoneofthemostimportant62(practice)withinChinesetraditionsandphilosophy.63(maintain)balanceandharmony,allthemainbuildingswereconstructedsymmetricallyalongthecentralaxis(轴).ThePalaceofHeavenlyPurity64(particular)reflectsthisidea.Also,accordingtotraditionalChineseculture,thestatusoftheleftsideismuch65(great)thantherightside.Therefore,theImperialAncestralTemplewasconstructedontheleft-handsideofthesouth-northaxis,andtheAltarofEarthandHarvestswassituatedontheright-handside.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是国际学校音乐社团的负责人李华，你校准备组建一个多语种合唱团（multilingualchoir），想邀请学校的英国老师Mr.Black来做音乐指导（instructor）。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包