辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测八年英语（时间：100分钟满分：120分）听力部分（共30分）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisLinda’sphonenumber?A．6562-3881. B．6563-3881. C．6563-2881.2．WhatpresentdidBobgiveJillforherbirthday?A． B． C．3．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Schoolclubs. B．Learningnewwords. C．EnglishCorner.4．Whydoesthegirlasktoleavealittleearliertoday?A．She’sgoingtoAustraliatonight.B．She’sgoingtoseehersisterofftonight.C．She’sgoingtoseehermotherofftonight.5．WhichprogrammedoesSarahthinkisboring?A．Thesportsprogramme. B．Thehistoryprogramme. C．TheTVshoppingprogramme.6．Whenshouldthespeakershandintheirposters?A．ThisTuesday. B．ThisWednesday. C．ThisThursday.7．WhatisMike’sunforgettablememory?A．Seeingamoviewithhisbrother.B．Takingphotosofthepark.C．SurfingwithhisfriendinSanya.8．WhydoesthegirlfeelsorryfortheTrojans?A．BecausetheGreekstrickedthem.B．Becausetheylosttheircityinonenight.C．BecausetheGreekscapturedtheircitytenyearsago.二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9．WheredidPetergoduringhisexchangevisit?A．ToHangzhou. B．ToSuzhou. C．ToHenan.10．WhatfooddoesPeterlikebestinChina?A．Tanghulu. B．HuLaTang. C．Naicha.11．WhatdoesPeterthinkofthefoodinChina?A．AscheapasthefoodinAmerica.B．AsexpensiveasthefoodinAmerica.C．CheaperthanthefoodinAmerica.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12．WhatclasswillHarryhavethisSunday?A．AnEnglishclass. B．APhysicsclass. C．AHistoryclass.13．WheredoesSaraplantogothisSunday?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothegym.14．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Howmuchdoesthebrownsuitcasecost?A．¥2,050. B．¥2,015. C．¥2,500.16．What’sthebluesuitcasemadeof?A．Leather. B．Plastic. C．Oxfordcloth.17．Whydoesthemanbuytheblueone?A．Becauseit’scheaper. B．Becauseit’slighterandbigger. C．Becausehelikesthebluecolour.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howdoestheboygohome?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.19．Howoftendoesthegirlgohomebybus?A．Sometimes. B．Usually. C．Always.20．Whatdoestheboythinkofwalking?A．Tiring. B．Funny. C．Good.笔试部分（共90分）第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARiversideB&B:Weekdays:$30pernight;Weekends:$60pernightBedrooms:single(sleeps2)View:riverLocation:30minutesfromcitycenter(onfoot)Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartment:$80pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:30minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotel:Weekdays:$13pernight;Weekend:$20pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV1．IfyouwanttoenjoytheriverviewwithyourfriendnextSunday,howmuchwillyoupay?A．$13. B．$30. C．$60. D．$80.2．Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A．ParkHotel. B．CapsuleHotel. C．RiversideB&B. D．BeautifulApartment.3．WhichpersonmightliketheinformationaboutCapsuleHoteltostay?A．Apersonwholikestocookandwantstoseeapark.B．Apersonwholikestoeatoutandwantstobeneartheriver.C．Apersonwhowantstosavemoneyandisokaywithasmallroom.D．Apersonwhowantsalotofspaceanddoesn’tmindpayingmore.4．Whatisthetext?A．Anadvertisement. B．Anewsarticle. C．Ascientificreport. D．Adiaryentry.BSeveraldaysago,Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefence（栅栏）ofahouseIwaspassingby.Itsaid,“Happinessisadirection,notadestination（终点）.”Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthischeeredmeonalittle.Ialsotookoutapenandwroteoneofmyfavouritequotes（名言）down.WhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthehandwritingasthefirstone.Iaddedanother,andwekeptoninthiswayforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritingaquoteonthefencewhentheoldman,whowasoneofmyneighborsandownedthefence,sawme.Iwasafraidhewouldbemadatmeforwritingonhisfence,andhewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.Withoutsayingaword,hereadthequoteonthefence,saidtohimself,andthenwentbackinside.Iwasnervousfora-while,hesitant（犹豫不决）toreturntothefence,butwhenIdid,Inoticedtwowordsindifferenthandwritinghadbeenadded:“Thankyou!”Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hecalledmeandtoldmehowmyquoteshadencouragedhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave“values”.WearenowgoodfriendsandItalktohimalot.Thisexperiencehasbroughtsomuchjoytomylife.Istilldon’tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquote,butifheisoutthere,I’dlovetoshareabigsmilewithhimformakingmydaybrighter.5．Thewriterwroteaquoteonthefencebecausehe______.A．gotsomehelpfromit B．wantedtoplayajokeC．wantedtopractisehandwriting D．wantedtohelphisoldneighbour6．Theoldneighbourmightfeel______whenhereadthequotesandwentbackinside.A．angry B．thankful C．surprised D．sorry7．Howdoestheauthor’sfeelingchangethroughoutthestory?A．Sad—Worried—Hopeful. B．Shy—Uninterested—Upset.C．Down—Nervous—Joyful. D．Cheerful—Valuable—Pleased.8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toprove（证明）youngpeoplestillhave“values”.B．Todiscusshowtocreatewallartandmakefriends.C．Toexplainthatwritingonotherpeople’sfencesisright.D．Toshowsmallkindnesscanmakeadifferenceinourlife.C“TheSinkingoftheLisbonMaru”isapopulardocumentary（纪录片）,thattellsabravestoryfromWorldWarII.It’saboutaJapaneseship,theLisbonMaru,whichtook1,800Britishsoldiersasprisonersofwar(POWs，战俘）fromHongKongtoJapanin1942.Theshipdidn’tshowithadPOWs,soanAmericansubmarine（潜艇）attackedit.Whentheshipstartedtosink,JapanesesoldiersputthePOWsbelowthedeck（甲板）anddidn’tletthemout.ManyPOWswereshotwhentheytriedtogetfree.SomestrongPOWsbrokeoutoftheroomtheywerein.AstheshipgotclosetotheZhoushanIslandsinChina,somethingamazinghappened.Localfishermenwentoutintheirboatsandsaved384Britishsoldiersfromthewater.Audience（观众）weredeeplymoved.TheywatchedthemovieandstayeduntiltheendtoreadthenamesoftheBritishsoldiersandtheChinesefishermen.DirectorFangLiheardthisstoryfromfishermentenyearsagoandwantedtomakeamovieaboutit.Hesaid,“It’sfortheyoungBritishmenandtheChinesefishermen.”Tomakethemovie,Fangtalkedtomanypeoplewhowerethereandtheirfamilies.Heputtogethertheirmemoriestotellthetruestory.Thefishermen’schildrensaidtheirfathersalwayssaid,“Wejustdidwhatwehadtodo.”whentheytalkedaboutsavingthesoldiers.ThefamiliesoftheBritishsoldierswereverythankfultothefishermen.Theyalwaysrememberedthefishermenwhosavedthem,callingthemtrueheroes.Thisstoryshowshowbravepeoplecanbeduringawar.9．HowmanyBritishsoldierslosttheirlivesaccordingtothedocumentary?A．384 B．1416 C．1800 D．218410．Whatcanbeinferred（推断）asthereasonwhydidaudiencestayuntiltheendtoreadnames?A．Todiscussthemovie’splotwithothers. B．Tofindoutthemainactors’names.C．ToknowabouttheAmericansubmarine. D．Toshowrespecttotheheroesinthestory.11．Whatdoesthepronoun“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Thedocumentary. B．Theship. C．Thestory. D．Themovie.12．Inwhichsectionofanencyclopediawouldyoumostlikelyfindthetext?A．TransportandTravel B．HistoryandWarC．ScienceandTechnology D．ArtandLiteratureDHumor（幽默）ispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoyjokesandlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthebrightsideoflifeandfaceproblems.Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.Luckily,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“IshouldsaysorrybecauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddownonhisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwasworriedthatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“______”Althoughdifferentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon（共同的）.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoid（避免）someunnecessaryconflicts（冲突）,andsometimesithelpsyoulaughevenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing（尴尬的）situation,usinghumorcanhelptosaveyourfriend’sface.13．WhydidtheauthortellthestoriesaboutBernardShawandFengJicai?A．Toavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts.B．Toexplainhowhumorworksindifferentways.C．Toprovethathumordoesn’tworkinallcultures.D．Toteachushowtosavefaceinembarrassingsituation.14．Whichsentencebestfits______tocompletethestory?A．Let’scomebackrightnow. B．Stopjumpingorwe’llhavetopayforthebed.C．It’stimetoexplorethesky. D．Youshouldplayadifferentgameinthehotel.15．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Humorcanbringpeopleclosertogether.B．Humorcanstopconflictsandmakethingsbetter.C．Ajokecanhelpsomeonenotfeelsoembarrassed.D．Everyonehasacompletelydifferentsenseofhumor.16．Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A．ThePowerofHumor. B．TheImportanceoflaughter.C．HumorinInternationalRelations. D．FamousWritersandTheirHumor.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Areyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?I’madodo!YoumaythinkI’mjustacharacter（角色）inAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Actually,thereusedtobethousandsofusforreal.17WelivedonanislandintheIndianOcean.18Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatapeacefulandsafelife!However,in1598,humansarrived.19Theyhuntedusbecausewewereslowandcouldn’tfly.What’smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.Asaresult,wesoondiedout.Sotodaywearestandinginmuseumsaroundtheworld.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals.20Makethemashappyasaclam（蛤蜊）,notasdeadasadodo.A．Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.B．Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.C．Inthehappyolddays,therewasplentyoffoodtoeat.D．Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone.E．Dodosdisappearedbecausepeople’sanimalsatetheireggs.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangJiewasa13-year-oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle21.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe22mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons（按钮）,hopingitwouldmakethelift23again,butitdidn’t.Zhangthenpressedthe“stop”buttontolocktheliftto24itwouldnotfall.Withouta25,Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnobodyanswered.26,theyoungboydidn’tgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto27helpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight28alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework,hewas29atlast.OnWeibo,manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy,becausehecouldkeep30insuchadangeroussituation.21．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested22．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift23．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work24．A．makesure B．checkin C．holdon D．lookfor25．A．interest B．note C．cellphone D．voice26．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately27．A．payfor B．standfor C．leavefor D．askfor28．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay29．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left30．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。Sofar,people31(use)differentformsofmoneyasawaytotradeorsave.Ingeneral,peoplethinkthe32(one)formofmoneywasseashells.33thebeginning,shellswereusedabout3,000yearsagoinsomeEastAsiancountrieslikeChina34somecountriesinAfrica.Shellswereconsidered（被认为）agood35(choose)becausetheywereeasytocarry.Then,peopledevelopedskillsformakingmetalthings.The36(early)metalcoinsweregoldcoinsfromLydia,whichwereusedaround600BCE.Overtime,thepapermoneyappearedinChinaduring37Songdynasty.Nowwecallitjiaozi.Sixcenturieslater(inthe1600s),banksinEuropedecided38(give)outpapermoney.Papermoneybecamecommoninalmostallcurrencies（货币）,anditisstill39(wide)used.Thesedays,peopleareusedto40(pay)forthingselectronically.Nowadaysmanycountriesaredevelopingdigitalcurrencies.Moneyisusedinanewform.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。“Shootforthemoon.Evenifyoumiss,you’lllandamongthestars,”saidLesBrown,afamousAmericanspeakerandwriter.ThisideaisexcitingandfitswellwithChina’sjourneytospace.Chinastarteditsspacejourney54yearsagowithasatellitenamedDongFangHongI.Sincethen,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtolearnmoreaboutspace.Now,withShenzhou-19,Chinaisgoingevenhigherinitsspacetravels.Sh