江苏省无锡市锡山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年秋学期期末调研试卷（2025.1）初二英语（考试时间：100分钟，总分：100分）第Ⅰ卷客观题（共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.—DoyouknowLiuFeiintheBirdwatchingSociety?—Sure.Heisoneofthe_________voicesforsavingbirds.A.luckiest B.sweetest C.wildest D.loudestChildrencanstartfromplantingvegetableslikecarrots.Theyareeasytogrowand________.A.complete B.shake C.harvest D.prevent3.—Doyouknowthetemperaturewilldropbelowzero?—I’mnotsure.Thenews_________betrue.A.mustnot B.maynot C.shouldnot D.neednot4.—_________didyouweighwhenyouwereborn?—MymumsaidIweighed3.2kilogramsthen.A.Howmany B.Howheavy C.Howbig D.Howmuch5.—Howmanystudentswerethereintheclassroomafterschoolyesterday?—_________.Allthestudentswenthome.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.None6.Readthepoem“FishinginSnow”byLiuZongyuan.Thewordafloatrhymeswith________.FishinginSnowLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishingsnowinlonely_________.A.joke B.boat C.stream D.hope7.Theroomwasso_________thatIcouldhearmyownheartbeat.A.noisy B.safe C.silent D.awful8._________theimportantpointsofthespeech,soyoudon’tforgetthemlater.A.Putup B.Putin C.Writedown D.Cutout9.TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbetternotstart_________yougetallthetoolsready.A.when B.before C.while D.after10.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,_________60percentoftheworkingmothersinChinadon’twanttohaveasecondchild.A.mostly B.exactly C.nearly D.mainly11.Peterwasn’tsohard-workingathissecondlanguage._________,hegota“D”initinthisterm’sstudyreport.A.Asaresult B.Atfirst C.However D.Infact12.—Canyouanswermyquestion?—Excuseme?I_________aboutsomethingelseanddidn’tcatchyou.A.amthinking B.wasthinking C.thought D.think13.Whichhasthesamesentencestructureas“Thenewsmadeallofusexcited.”?A.Childrenlikeflyingkites. B.Itoftenrainsinspring. C.Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmen. D.Autumnleavesturnbrown.14.—Let’sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.—_________!Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.A.Don’tworry B.Whatapity C.Bestwishes D.Howcome完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）WhileMsCrawfordstoppedthecaratthecrossroads,waitingtoturnrightintoRenminRoadinthecitycenter,shenoticedhersonSamhavingaseizure(惊厥)becauseofthehighfever.Shegotoutofthecarquicklyand15thekidfromthebackseat.Sittinginthecar16,MsLiandherhusbandsawthisfromtheirfrontwindowandjumpedfromtheircartohelp.“Iknew17wentwrong,”MsLisaid.“18myhusbandwasaquickthinkeranddroveinfrontwithhazardlights(危险警示灯)19toleadustothehospitalsafely.”TheymadeittoChildren’sHospital.MsCrawfordraninsideandSamwastreatedby20atonce.Thetwofamilieshadnotimetoexchange21atthatmoment.LaterMsCrawfordcalledtofindthemonCityTrafficRadioandtheymeteachotheragainonSunday.“Itwaswonderfultobeabletosaythanksfacetoface.”MsCrawfordsaid.“Itwasaveryspecialafternoon—lotsofhugsandsmiles.”Shealsohopedmoreparentscouldlearn22todowiththesimilaraccident.“Iwould23thatparentshadbetterreadtheinstructionssotheycanbeas24astheycanwhenithappens.”MsCrawfordadded.15.A.pushed B.pulled C.filled D.took16.A.before B.above C.behind D.below17.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything18.A.Finally B.Sadly C.Exactly D.Luckily19.A.on B.off C.open D.closed20.A.engineers B.workers C.doctors D.visitors21.A.clothes B.information C.invitationD.records22.A.how B.what C.when D.which23.A.offer B.think C.introduce D.advise24.A.worried B.afraid C.prepared D.finished三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)A25.Whoisnominated(提名)forTeacheroftheWeekaccordingtothetext?A.Harper. B.Vermont. C.Ms.Skolnick. D.RandolphElementarySchool.26.WhatshouldbeincludedtonominateyourteacherforTeacheroftheWeek?①yourphoto ②yourschool’sname③yourteacher’spicture ④yourteacher’saddressA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④27.Wherecanwepossiblyseetheinformation?A.Onaschoolposter. B.Onaschooladvertisement.C.OntheAnimalsClubnewsletter. D.OnthewebsiteoftheFilmClub.B28.ThearticleTheSecretLifeofAntsmaybeonPage_________inthismagazine.A.4 B.6 C.12 D.2329.Theunderlinedwordevolutioninthetextmeans_________.A.way B.change C.result D.reasonWhomaybeinterestedinthetextabove?A.AkidwhoisgoodatDIY. B.AkidwhodoeswellinEnglish.C.AstudentwholikesGeographybest. D.Astudentwhoisinterestedinwildlife.CTherewasahowl(嚎叫)fromShereKhan.“Hemissed,”saidMotherWolf.“Whatisit?”FatherWolfranoutandheardShereKhansaidtohimselfangrilyashefellintothebushes.“Thefoolissosillythathejumpedatawoodcutter’sfire,andheburnedhisfeet,”saidFatherWolfinawhisper.“Somethingiscomingupthehill,”saidMotherWolf,puttinguponeofherears.“Getready.”Thebushesrustledalittle,andFatherWolfdroppedhisbacklegsunderhim,readyforhisjump.Then,themostwonderfulthinghappened.FatherWolfstoppedinthemiddleofhisjump.Hejumpedbeforehesawwhathewasjumpingat,andthenhetriedtostophimself.Theresultwasthathejumpedstraightupintotheairforfourorfivefeet,andcamedownalmostwherehelefttheground.“Man!”Hesaidinsurprise.“Amanbaby.Look!”Infrontofhim,stoodababywithnothingon.Hewassmallandsoft.HelookedupintoFatherWolf’sfaceandlaughed.“Isthatamancub(幼崽)?”askedMotherWolf.“Ihaveneverseenone.Bringithere.”Awolfcanholdanegginhismouthwithoutbreakingit.FatherWolfpickedthebabyupwithhismouthwithouthurtingthebabyasheputthebabydownamongthewolfcubs.“Howlittle!Hownaked!Howbrave!”saidMotherWolfsoftly.Thebabywasmovingbetweenthecubstogetclosetotheirwarmskin.“Aha!Heishavinghismealwiththeothers.Andsothisisamancub.Now,wasthereeverawolfthatshecouldsayshehadamancubamongherchildren?”“InthepastIheardofsuchathing,butneverinourteamorinmytime,”saidFatherWolf.“HeiswithouthairandIcouldkillhimwithatouchofmyfoot.Butsee,helooksupandheisnotafraid.”—FromMowgli’s

BrothersHowdidtheFatherWolfstandwhenheisreadyforhisjump? B.C. D.What’sthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.FatherWolfjumpedup. b.ShereKhanhurthisfeet. c.FatherWolffoundababy.d.ThebabywasputamongtheWolfcubs. e.Thebabyhadamealwithotherwolfcubs.A.adecb B.badce C.adceb D.bacde33.WhatdidtheWolfmothermeanbysaying“Now,wasthereeverawolfthatshecouldsayhadamancubamongherchildren?”A.Shewouldkeepthemancubasherchild.B.Shewouldsendthemancubtohishome.C.ShewouldkillthemancubtogetfoodforherchildrenD.ShewouldgivethemancubtoShereKhantoprotectherchildren.DRecently,scientistshavealreadyfoundouthowandwhyearthquakeshappen.Longago,peoplebelievedthattheEarthwassolid,buttoday,scientistsknowthattheEarthismadeupoflayers(层).ThecentreoftheEarthiscalledthecore.Thecoreisveryhot.Theinnercoreisasolidballmadeofiron,andtheoutercoreismadeofironthatcanflow(流动)slowly.Themantlearoundthecoreismadeofveryhotrock.Thelowerpartofthemantleissoftandcanmoveveryslowly.ThemantlemakesupmostoftheEarth.ThetoplayeroftheEarthiscalledthecrust,andismadeofrock.ItisthethinnestofalltheEarth’slayers.Itisthinnestundertheseaandmuchthickerundertheland.Thecrustandtheupperpartofthemantlearemadeupofverybig,plate-likepiecesofrockthatmoveslowlyonthelowerpartofthemantle,sotheyarealwaysmoving.Mostofthetime,thepiecesaremovingsoslowlythatpeoplecannotfeelthem.Thesebigpiecesofrockarecalledtectonicplates(板块).Theyareindifferentsizes,andeachonehasaname.Whentheplatesmeet,theplatescanmovetodifferentdirections,gopasteachother,orpushagainsteachotheruntilpartofoneplateisundertheother.ThemovementsoftheplatesmaketheEarth’scoverbreak.Thesebrokenplacesarecalledfaults(地质断层).Somefaultsareeasytosee.Mostfaultsdon’tmove,buttheplateskeepmovingslowly.Overtime,thiscausesstress(压力)intherocks.Whenthestressistoomuchfortherocks,theybreaksuddenlyalongthefault.Thiskindofshakingrunoutinalldirections,andmakethegroundshake.Thisisanearthquake,anditiswhymostearthquakeshappennearthesidesoftectonicplates.34.HowmanylayersarethereintheEarthaccordingtothetext?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.535.Thefollowingsentencesaredescribing___________.“IamnowinthedeepEarth.Aftergoingthroughthelayermadeofhotrock,Ifoundhotironaroundmeflowingsoftlylikewater.”A.innercore B.outercore C.mantle D.crust36.Whatdoes“they”inparagraph6referto(指代)?A.Layersoftheearth. B.Bigandplate-likepiecesofrock.C.Thelowerpartofthemantle. D.Theupperpartofthemantle.37.Whichisthemainideaofthereport?A.Whatanearthquakeis. B.Reasonsforearthquakes. C.Movementsoftectonicplates. D.Howandwhyearthquakeshappen.第Ⅱ卷主观题（共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.MygrandparentswenttoShanghaiby___________(长途汽车)atthebeginningofJanuary.39.I’mgladto___________(接受)yourinvitationtotheparty.40.Itis___________(自然的)thatpeopleclosetheireyeswhenseeingstronglights.41.Therewasa___________(突然)stormandwehadtorushinside.42.___________(随着)timegoesby,youwillgettoknowtheimportanceoffamily.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43.Themeetingisimportant,sowewillhavea___________(far)discussionlater.44.Yesterdaywasa___________(snow)day,andwemadeasnowmaninthepark.45.The___________(tour)toourcitywereallexcitedtoseethebeautifulsightsofWuxi.46.Learningtoguessthe___________(mean)ofawordisimportantforstudentswhilereading.47.Henrygavemesome___________(use)advicethatdidn’thelpmeatall.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）48.I___________(spell)thewordwronginthetestlastweek.49.Tommy___________(kick)footballwithhisfriendswhenitbegantorain.50.What___________(make)anexcellentteacher,patienceorknowledge?51.Isawthegirl___________(tidy)uptheclassroomwhenwalkingpasttheroomyesterday.52.You’dbetterstartrightnow.Otherwise,you___________(notcatch)thetrain.53.Itisdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit___________(rain)hardoutside.54.MrLimadeasurvey___________(find)outthestudents’favouriteactivity.55.You’dbetter___________(follow)theinstructionsbeforeyoufixupthemachine.56.___________(notgive)uptryingwhenwehaveproblems.57.OneofthebooksiswritteninFrenchandtherest___________(be)inChinese.阅读表达阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Blackbirds,goldfinches,gulls,pigeons,robins,sparrows...youcouldwatchalloftheseandmanyothertypeswhilebirdwatching.Birdwatchersenjoyseeingbirdsdoingallkindsofthings:lookingforfood,bathinginwaterandcollectingmaterialstomakeanest.Youcantrybirdwatchinginlotsofplaces,suchaslookingthroughawindowathomeorvisitingalocalparkinthedaytime.Ifyouwanttostayathome,askyourparentstohangabirdfeederoutsideawindow.Wait!Lotsofbirdswillcome.Youneedtostaystillandquietwhenwatchingbirdssothatyoudon’tscare(吓唬)themaway.Ifyouhavetroubletellingwhatkindsofbirdstheyarewhentherearesomany.Abirdwatchingbookcanhelpyouquicklyfindapicturethatmatchesthebirdyouhaveseen.AndtheInternetcanalsohelpyou.TheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)haslotsoftipstohelpyouidentify(识别)birdsontheirwebsite.Goonlinebyyourself.Followthesimplestepstoidentifywhatyouhaveseen.TheRSPBhasaBigGardenBirdwatchingeventeveryyear.Membersofthesocietycanspendonehourbirdwatchinginaspecialplace,thenrecordonlinewhichbirdstheysee.IthelpstheRSPBunderstandthenumbersandtypesofbirdsintheUK.Pleasejoininbyvisitingthewebsite.Visit.uk/schoolswatchformoredetails.58.Whocanyouaskforhelpifyouwanttowatchbirdsathome?(不超过2词)_______