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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页,总=sectionpages22页第=page11页,总=sectionpages11页2025年新科版高二英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______姓名:______班级:______考号:______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题,共18分)1、【题文】Below____anarticleaboutadvertisements____byastudentforherEnglishproject.A.are;writingB.be;tobewrittenC.being;writtenD.is;written2、【题文】Whatupsetuswasthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthe________storm.A.fierceB.legalC.intelligentD.secure3、____morecareful,themistakewouldn’thavebeenmade.A.IfhewasB.HadhebeenC.shouldhebeD.Ifhewere4、Tomhasgotfirstprizeinthemathscontest.

--____isnowonderthathelookssohappytoday.()A.ItB.AsC.ThisD.That5、Iusedtohatebeing_______aboutmyredhairwhenatmiddleschool.()A.laughedB.imitatedC.teasedD.encouraged6、—Isyourpresentpension(养老金)sufficient(充足的)tocoveryourlivingexpenses?—Enoughandtospare.______________A.Ican’tcomplain.B.Servemeright!C.I’vehadenoughofit.D.Ican’tbetooparticular.7、It"sdowntoyoutopickupthelecturertogiveusthereporttomorrow.

Yes.ButhowcanIpickhimout________I"minthedarkabouthisappearance?()A.whileB.thoughC.asD.when8、Thecigaretteendthrownawaybyacarelessfarmer______thebigforestandbroughtusgreatloss.()A.broughtinB.broughtupC.ledtoD.ledout9、Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题,共14分)10、—Doyouknow_____thatMr.Whiteleftthepartywithoutsayingawordlastnight?—PerhapsbecausehewasangrywithAlan’sruderemarks.A.whywasitB.howwasitC.howitwasD.whyitwas11、Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodiffaculty______thevillage.。A.tolead;tofindB.leading;tofindC.leading;findingD.tolead;finding12、It’squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth____andhiseyes_____.A.closing;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openingD.closed;open13、Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe_______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl..A.conclusionB.decisionC.impressionD.opinion14、Tomwasaquickerandsoongot_____________theothers.AaheadBaheadofCaheadthanDaheadto15、Manypeoplehopetohavea_____job,especiallyduringthefinancialcrisis.A.professionalB.premierC.primitiveD.permanent16、Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten_______.A.closely;closeB.close;closelyC.close;closeD.closely;closely评卷人得分三、阅读表达(共8题,共16分)17、拥有,具有______.18、在这所有的梦想中,他最想成为一名飞行员.(amongallthedreams)______.19、Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher.______.20、我要通知他母亲他安全到达了.(inform,arrival)______.21、______(我也不知道)thatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectotherpeople.22、(一)ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarⅢ.She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack."Whycan'tyoubelikemycoworker'sson?"shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker'ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedcoworker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.I'mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6﹕30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.____I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.(二)Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.____However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat。WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenI____mywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.将划线句翻译成中文(1)However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesnˈtmeanIˈllbesuccessful.(2)Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.23、Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbemorethanhappytobeyourguide.24、Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteering?(nomorethan20words)______评卷人得分四、任务型阅读(共1题,共9分)25、Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.

"Mobiledataisnotadream;it'snotanoptionbutarequirement,"saidLenLauer,headofaU.S.Communicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.

With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.

Face-to-Facevideocalls

Don'tworryaboutgettinglost,3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.

However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservices.InMay2000theU.S.Governmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChina,theworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.

"Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,"saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile."Weexpectthatthe3Glicenceswillbeissuedlatenextyear."

。Third-generationmobilephones(3Gmobilephones)(1)______14.Dataspeed:(2)______thanpresnettechnology.

15.Videoand(3)______music.

16.Videonewsprograms:(4)______fourtimesaday.

17.Internetaccess:quickerand(5)______.Impressivefunctionsa.Offer(6)______services;helpingyoufindway.

b.Providetwo-wayvideo(7)______.3GphonesinChinaa.Chinaisbusy(8)______its3G-basedtechnologies,Networksandservies.

b.3Gphonesshouldgothrougha(9)______periodBeforebeingputintomarket.

c.3Gphonesareexpectedtobeseen(10)______nextyear.评卷人得分五、阅读填空(共1题,共6分)26、阅读下面材料;在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

TheInternetisan(1)________(amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas(2)________investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe(3)________(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseit(4)________shopping,banking,bill­paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom(5)_______countriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments(6)_______(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover(7)________appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprogrammes,andwithtelevisionthereare(8)_______(restrict)onotheraspects,forexample,whatkindsofprogrammescan(9)_______(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitablefortheirchildren(10)_______(see).参考答案一、选择题(共9题,共18分)1、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析:句意:以下是一篇关于广告的文章,是一名学生为英语课题写的。本句是倒装句,句子主语是anarticle,根据主谓一致的原则可知答案选D。后面____byastudentforherEnglishproject.是定语修饰anarticle。

考点:考查谓语和非谓语。【解析】【答案】D2、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析:句意:让我们难过的是因为激烈的暴风雨我们的航班被推迟了。这里使用形容词,四个选项的含义分别是:A.fierce激烈的,猛烈的,B.legal合法的,C.intelligent聪明的,D.secure安全的;所以选A。

考点:考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】A3、B【分析】句意:要是再仔细一点的话,就不会犯错。考查虚拟语气,和过去事实相反,主句用would+havedone,if从句用过去完成时。如果从句中有had、should、were时,可以把if去掉,这几个词提前,故选B。【解析】【答案】B4、A【分析】答案:A.考查it的用法.做isnowonder的形式主语;代指主语从句thathelookssohappytoday,表示"难怪",用it.

在这次数学竞赛里汤姆获得一等奖.

难怪他今天看起来如此高兴.

考查it的用法.

当不定式;动名词、从句等用作主语时;避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾:

Isitnecessarytotellhisfathereverything?有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗?

It'snogoodsittinguptoolate.熬夜没有好处.

Itisquiteclearthathehasreadthebook.很显然;他读过这本书.

Itdoesn'tmatterwhathesays.他说什么没关系【解析】A5、C【分析】答案:C

根据句意可知这里需要动词"嘲笑"tease,laugh笑,laughat嘲笑;imitate模仿;encourage鼓励.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案;故选C.

我过去在中学的时候常常讨厌别人嘲笑我的红头发.

本题考查动词词义的辨析,理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题.【解析】C6、A【分析】句意:你现在的退休金足以支付你的生活费用吗?足够并且还有余钱。我没什么可抱怨的。A.Ican'tcomplain.我没什么可抱怨的;B.Servemeright!我活该;C.I'vehadenoughofit.我受够了;D.Ican'tbetooparticular.我不能太挑剔。故选A。【解析】A7、D【分析】答案:D.

考查连词.根据howcanIpickhimout表示"怎么能认出他";所以后句是说明主句的理由;因此用when,表示"既然"的含义.

-明天你的责任是去接给我们做报告的演讲者.

-可以.但是我不知他的外貌;又怎么能认出他呢?

考查连词.

英语中有些单词有某种特别的用法,例如本题的bedowntosb的意思是某人的责任;由某人负责,例如。

It'sdowntoyoutocheckthedoor.检查门是否关好是你的事.【解析】D8、C【分析】答案:C.考查短语辨析.broughtin引入,resultedfrom由于什么的结果;ledto导致,ledout发出,句意:被一位粗心的农民扔掉的烟头导致了森林大火个哦我们带来了巨大损失.

故选:C.

被一位粗心的农民扔掉的烟头导致了森林大火个哦我们带来了巨大损失.

英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.【解析】C9、C【分析】答案C.

本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择.where是关系副词;在定语从句中只用作地点状语,与上下文不合.排除A.

which和that是关系代词;在从句中作主语或宾语.本题的从句中已有主语,即development.从句是被动语态,不需带宾语.排除B;D.

whose也是关系代词;在从句中作某个名词的定语.换句话说,whose在从句中起的作用是修饰某个名词.此题whose修饰名词development.故选C.

在中国;城市的数量在上升,城市的发展得到全世界的公认.

做这类题目,要首先分析句子的成分,然后结合句意及选项的用法、意义做出选择.【解析】C二、填空题(共7题,共14分)10、D【分析】【解析】试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知其中包含一个宾语从句,这里表示“为什么”的意思,故用why引导宾语从句,又因为宾语从句中要用陈述语序,故选D。考点:宾语从句的考查【解析】【答案】D11、C【分析】【解析】试题分析:lead的逻辑主语是theboy,withtheboyleading构成独立主格结构,表伴随。havedifficulty(in)doing在做有困难,固定句型。句意:在那个男孩的带领下,我们毫不费力地找到了那个木桩。考点:with短语的用法及havedifficulty(in)doingsth.【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】试题分析:此句为with的复合结构。hismouth和hiseyes作with的宾语,空处用形容词作宾补表示嘴巴和眼睛的状态。嘴巴闭着,用形容词closed,眼睛睁着,用形容词open。故选D。考点:考查形容词作宾补【解析】【答案】D13、A【分析】试题分析:考查名词辨析。A结论;B决定;C印象;D观点,意见。句意:看完她的作文之后,每个老师都得出了她是一个非常认真且有前途的女孩这样的结论。cometoaconclusion得出结论,故选A。考点:考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】A14、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B15、D【分析】【解析】【答案】D16、B【分析】试题分析:句意:负责会议的那个人要求出席大会的人坐近些,认真聆听。Close和closely做副词时,close表示“靠近”、“紧紧地”,closely则表示“严密地”、“密切地”。根据语境可知坐近些强调距离,而听应该是强调程度,故B项最佳。考点:考查副词辨析【解析】【答案】B三、阅读表达(共8题,共16分)17、略

【分析】答案:bepossessedof考查单词、词组.例如:Hewaspossessedofgreatself-confidence.他极有自信.

拥有,具有bepossessedof

考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组.【解析】bepossessedof18、略

【分析】答案:Amongallthedreamsbecomingapilotishisfavorite.要求用的词为"amongallthedreams",用动名词"becomingapilot"作主语;谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.

考查汉译英.

汉译英基本步骤。

1.理解通读并透彻理解原文含义。

2.翻译确定译文句子的时态;句型、结构和用词。

3.审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等.发现错误,及时改正.【解析】Amongallthedreamsbecomingapilotishisfavorite.19、略

【分析】Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher.考查句型转换.英语中含有否定意义或半否定意义的词或词组放句首,句子要采用半倒装.如:not,never,seldom,little,few,rarely,hardly,nolonger,notuntil等等.所以把had提前,when引导的时间状语不变.所以答案是Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher

她刚一出去;一个学生就来看她了.

倒装的解题思路;通过句首词或者词组判断出完全倒装时,语序结构为谓语+主语(谓语的单复数与主语保持一致).通过通过句首词或者词组判断出部分倒装时,要符合情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语+动词+其他.【解析】Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher20、略

【分析】Iinformedhismotherofhissafearrival.

这是对过去事实的陈述;所以使用一般过去时.

分析句子的意思可知,本句考查动词短语informsbofsth通知某人某事,其宾语为hissafearrival.Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他.

Iinformedhismotherofhissafearrival.

翻译题在解题时首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.【解析】Iinformedhismotherofhissafearrival.21、略

【分析】答案是Neither/NordidIknow.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词;neither/norconj.也不;属于否定词,放在句首要部分倒装,由题干中的could判断句中讲述的是过去的事,故需要助动词did,答案是Neither/NordidIknow.

我也不知道我吸烟会影响其他人.

翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化.【解析】Neither/NordidIknow22、略

【分析】略

略【解析】【小题1】但是我想让她知道的是通过成为一名医生并不意味着我会成功。【小题2】在所有语言中,英语拥有最大的词汇量——可能多达两百万单词。23、略

【分析】

如果你想有一天来我们城市旅游的话;我非常高兴做你的导游.

考生须熟记一些固定短语,并结合句意语境灵活使用.【解析】答案:makeatrip

考察固定短语,"去某个地方旅行"是"makeatripto".其中trip可数名词,是非正式用语,指(短途)旅行,即短时间、短距离内往返的旅行,强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程.24、Tomakeadifferencewheresomeoneorsomethingneedshelp.【分析】1.Tomakeadifferencewheresomeoneorsomethingneedshelp.细节理解题.根据第二段中的Thisiswhypeoplebecomevolunteers:theycanmakeadifferencewheresomeoneorsomethingneedshelp.可知,一些人做志愿者的原因是makeadifferencewheresomeoneorsomethingneedshelp.

2.Thingspeoplecandoasvolunteers.主旨大意题.根据第三段中的Actually,volunteersandvolunteergroupscandomanythings.及列举的例子可知;本段主要讲述了志愿者和志愿组织能做些什么.

3.Worktogether.考查动词词义.根据上文的Ifpeopleneverhelpeachotherandonlycareaboutthemselves,theworldbecomesacrueler,sadderplace.及wehelptomakeourplanetabetter,happierhomewherepeoplecooperatetomakelifeeasierforall.可推知,cooperate意为"相互帮助;合作"的意思.

4.Richer,happier,andmoresatisfying.细节推断题.根据最后一段中的Peoplewhobecomevolunteersusuallyleadricher,happier,(andmoresatisfyinglivesthanthosewhodon'tvolunteer.可知;比起那些不做志愿者的人,志愿者过着更丰富;更快乐、更满意的生活.

5.Ithinkit'sgood.Beingvolunteers,wecangetalotinreturnforourgiving.个人观点题.开放式个人观点题.注意避免语法错误;注意词数限制.

本文是一篇说明文.这是一段关于志愿者的短文.本文针对做志愿者;首先讲述了其好处和优点.接着文章讲述了志愿者应该做哪些事情.最后文章介绍了做志愿者和不做志愿者之间的区别.

技巧。

1.理解主旨大意;

2.寻读具体信息;

3.理解细节;

4.根据上下文提供的语境;推测生词词义,进而加深对文段的理解;

5.简单的判断和理解;

  6.理解文段的基本逻辑结构;

 7.理解作者的意图和态度;

 8.理解文段的文化信息;

  9.理解图表信息;【解析】【小题1】Tomakeadifferencewheresomeoneorsomethingneedshelp.【小题2】Thingspeoplecandoasvolunteers.【小题3】Worktogether.【小题4】Richer,happier,andmoresatisfying.【小题5】Ithinkit'sgood.Beingvolunteers,wecangetalotinreturnforourgiving.四、任务型阅读(共1题,共9分)25、Advantages【分析】71.Advantages72.quicker73.CD-q

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