江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末调研卷三

保密★开考前江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级第二学期期末调研英语试卷2023.6注意事项:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)一、听录音选图片1．Whichsigndotheysee?A． B． C．2．Whichcharityarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．3．HowdoesTomgotoworkeveryday?A． B． C．4．Whatplaceofinterestdoesthemanwanttovisit?A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案5．HowlongdoesLiLeidohishomeworkeveryevening?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.6．WhatwillMickydo?A．Makeavegetablesalad.B．Buyfreshfruit.C．Turndowntheradio.7．WhatdoesBobmean?A．Heisadoctornow. B．Heenjoyshiswork. C．Heusedtobeaprimaryteacher.8．Whendidtheboygotoschoolinthepast?A．At6:30a.m. B．At6:45a.m. C．At7:10a.m.9．WhowillteachClass4thisweek?A．Mr.Liu. B．Mr.Zhu. C．Mr.Wu.10．HowoftendidTimgotoKFCinthepast?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.三、听长对话选答案听一段对话，回答以下小题11．WhatisSimon?A．Astudent. B．Adriver. C．Areporter.12．WhatforeignlanguagescanSimonspeak?A．FrenchandEnglish. B．FrenchandRussian. C．EnglishandRussian.四、听录音完成表格（含选项）听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。LifeinthepastandatpresentPastWeonlyhadoneradio.Myfatherlistenedto____13____ontheoldradio.PresentMygrandfathergetsanewradio.It’s____14____.Ihavea(an)____15____.13．A．thenews B．basketballmatches C．English14．A．modern B．big C．small15．A．iPhone B．television C．i-pad五、听短文选答案听短文，回答以下小题。16．WhatdoesSpecialOlympicsencourage?A．Theunderstandingbetweenpeoplewithandwithoutphysicaldisabilities.B．Theunderstandingbetweenpeoplewithandwithoutintellectualdisabilities.C．Theunderstandingbetweenpeoplewithphysicalandintellectualdisabilities.17．Whenwastheorganizationsetup?A．In1968. B．In1898. C．In1986.18．HowmanyathletestakepartintheSpecialOlympicactivitiesnow?A．Hundredsofthem. B．Morethan10million. C．Over4million.19．Besidesathleticcompetitionandotherprograms,whatelsedoestheorganizationprovide?A．Medicaltreatment. B．Sportstraining. C．Foodanddrinks.20．WhatcantheSpecialOlympicathletesgetthroughtheorganization?A．Realizetheirdreams,developwealthandexperiencejoyandfriendship.B．Findtheirparents,develophealthandexperiencejoyandfriendship.C．Realizetheirdreams,developfitnessandexperiencejoyandfriendship.六、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)21．EileenGu,as________Chinese-Americanskier,hasbeenanewstaratBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．a B．the C．/ D．an22．It’sverykind________youtohelpmebooktheticketonline.A．with B．of C．for D．to23．—Dr.Zhang,mysonlookspale.—Thereis________withyourson.Hehasjustgotacold.A．somethingserious B．nothingserious C．serioussomething D．seriousnothing24．LiuKeng-hung’ssocialmediahasmadea________to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.A．dream B．discussion C．difference D．decision25．Icouldafford________foranewbikemyselfthroughmypart-timejob.A．pay B．topay C．paying D．paid26．Atalkonthereadinghabits________tohaveinourschool.A．expects B．isexpecting C．isexpected D．areexpected27．—Lisa,I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.—Metoo.Weshouldn’talways________ourparents.A．lookafter B．pushin C．dependon D．turnoff28．Thiscampingtentis________liveinforafamilyoffive.A．sosmallthat B．verysmallthat C．assmallas D．toosmallto29．—________istalkingtoyourmathsteacher?—Mymother.Sheandmymathsteacherareoldclassmates.A．What B．Which C．Whom D．Who30．Whichoftheunderlinedletterispronouncedas________[ə]?A．close B．polite C．proper D．confident31．—Janice,________Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub?—Ofcourse.A．can B．might C．must D．need32．—Jim,________willyoustayinNorth-westChina?—Foroneyear.Afterthat,I’llcomebacktocompletemystudies.A．howlong B．howoften C．howmuch D．howfar33．—________greatswimmingcoachLiuMingis!—Yes.Anditismeaningfultohelpthesechildrenwithintellectualdisabilities.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata34．—Goodnews!ChineseSpaceStationisfinishedin2022.—________A．Gladtohearthat. B．Mypleasure. C．Goodluck. D．It’snothing.35．—SnowboarderSuYimingsaidhardworkhasbeenthekeytogetgoodresults.—That’sright.___________A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.七、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Abusarrivedandanoldwomangotonitslowly.Sheworenoshoes.Alittleboy____36____theoldwomanandsaidtohismother,“Look,Mum.Sheisn’twearingshoes.”“Don’tpointatothers,Tom.It’s____37____.”themothersaidandthenlookedoutofthewindow.“Shemusthavegrown(成年的)children,”saidawoman____38____afurcoat.“Herchildrenshouldtakecareofher.”“Peopleshouldlearntosave____39____,”saidawell-dressedman.“Ifshehadsavedmoneywhenshewasyoung,shewouldn’tbeso____40____now.”Thenallthepassengers(乘客)onthebus____41____silent.Atthenextstop,ayoungman____42____thebus.Hewaslisteningtomusic.____43____hesawtheoldwoman,hefroze.Hecarriedhiseyesfromherfeettohisown.Hewaswearinghisexpensivenewtrainers.Hehadsavedmoneyformonthstobuy____44____.Unexpectedly,theyoungmantookoffhis____45____andsocks.Hekneltdown(跪下)beforetheoldwoman.“Granny,”hesaid,“Iseeyouhavenoshoes.Well,Ihave.”____46____andgently,heputhissocksandtrainersontheoldwoman’s____47____.Justthenthebus____48____thenextstop.Theyoungmangotoffthebusandwalkedaway,wearingno____49____inthesnow.“Whoishe?”oneasked.“He____50____beanangel(天使),”saidanother.Butthelittleboywhohadpointedattheoldwomansaid,“No,Isawhimclearly.Hewasonlyaman.”36．A．lookedat B．shoutedat C．knockedat D．pointedat37．A．important B．impatient C．impolite D．impossible38．A．in B．with C．on D．of39．A．money B．water C．energy D．power40．A．poor B．rich C．strong D．polite41．A．felt B．kept C．seemed D．sounded42．A．gotup B．gotout C．goton D．gotoff43．A．Since B．Until C．Before D．When44．A．it B．them C．him D．her45．A．trainers B．coat C．trousers D．shirt46．A．Carefully B．Especially C．Exactly D．Suddenly47．A．feet B．arm C．face D．leg48．A．arrived B．got C．came D．reached49．A．coats B．glasses C．gloves D．shoes50．A．could B．need C．must D．shall八、阅读单选(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历年)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).SummerSolstice,the10solartermoftheyear,beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.Atthistime,muchofthenorthernhemisphere(半球)receivesthemosthoursofdaylight,butitdoesnotbringthehottesttemperatures,whichwillcome20to30dayslater.SummerSolsticewasanimportantfestivalinancientChina.AsearlyastheHanDynasty,whentheMid-autumnFestivalandtheDoubleNinthFestivalwerenotasimportantastheyaretoday,SummerSolsticewasalreadycelebrated.BeforetheQingDynasty,peopleevenhadaone-dayholidayonSummerSolstice.AccordingtoSongDynasty,officialscouldhavethreedaysoffduringtheSummerSolstice.ThereisasayinginEastChina’sShandongprovincethatgoes,‘eatdumplingsonWinterSolsticeandeatnoodlesonSummerSolstice.’PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodlesonthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.51．HowlongdoestheSummerSolsticelastthisyear?A．Abouthalfamonth. B．Aboutonemonth. C．Oneweek. D．Overonemonth.52．WhatdothepeopleinShandongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A．Dumplings. B．Ricedumplings. C．Chillednoodles. D．Mooncakes.53．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．SummerSolsticebringthehottesttemperatureoftheyear.B．SummerSolsticewasn’tcelebratedinancientChina.C．OfficialscanhavethreedaysoffduringtheSummerSolsticenow.D．PeopleinBeijingalsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesonthedayofSummerSolstice.Longago,therewasastrongslave(奴隶)whoservedtheking.Whenthekingwentout,healwaysfollowed.Oneday,thekingwenttothecountrysideonacamel.Someslaveswalkedinfrontoftheking.Otherswalkedbehindtheking.Thestrongslaverodeahorsebythesideofhismaster.Therewasaboxofpearls(珍珠)onthecamel.Suddenly,thepearlsfelldownontheground,androlled(滚落)everywhere.Thekingtoldhisslaves,“Goandtakethepearls.Idon’twanttokeepthemanylonger.”Hearingthis,theslavesrantogatherthepearls.Theytookthepearlsandkeptthemforthemselves.Butthestrongslavedidnotmovefromhisspot(位置).Hewasstillstandingbythesideoftheking.Thekingwasverycurious,andaskedthestrongslave,“Whydon’tyougotogatherthepearls?”“MyKing,myjobistokeepyousafe.Youaremoreimportanttomethanpearls,”heanswered.Thekingsmiledandknewwhowastruetohim.54．Whydidn’tthestrongslavegotogatherthepearls?A．Becausehedidn’tneedanypearls. B．Becausehewantedtokeepthekingsafe.C．Becausehedidn’twanttobeaslave. D．Becausehecouldn’tgetoffhishorse.55．Howdidthekingfeelafterlearningwhythestrongslavedidn’tgatheranypearls?A．Curious. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.56．Howmightthekingtreatthestrongslaveinthefuture?A．Hewouldtrusthimmorethantheotherslaves. B．Hewouldaskhimtostayawayfromhim.C．Hewouldstopgettinghimtodoimportantjobs. D．Hewouldtreathimthesameasbefore.ShortlyaftertheShenzhouXIIIcrew(全体组员)returnedtoEarthinApril,thedoorofTiangongspacestationopenedagain!OnJune5,itwelcomedanotherthreeChineseastronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(载人航天飞行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily.Theastronautswillstay400kilometersabovetheEarthforsixmonths.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImissiononTiangong,astronautstestedmanykeytechnologies.Thiswastohelptheproper“constructionteam(施工队)”,theShenzhouXIVcrew,tocompletethebulkingofTiangong.Thecrewhaveabusyschedule(时间表).TheywillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabs(实验室)withtheTianhecoremodule(核心舱).Wentianwillbelaunched(发射)inJulyandMengtianinOctober.Astronautswillusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition.“Therewilllikelybetechnicaluncertaintiesthattheastronautsmayhavetodealwith,”saidPangZhihao,whoworkedattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Oncecompleted,thestationwillformaT-shapedstructure.Thecrewwillalsoenterthetwospacelabsforthefirsttime.Theywillinstallequipment(安装仪器)anddoscientificexperiments.Theywillalsodotwotothreespacewalks.Wecanalsolookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!Whentheirmissioniscompletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbecomefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission.Thesixastronautswillworktogetherforfiveto10daysinsideTiangong,beforetheShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.TheTiangongspacestationisexpectedtooperate(工作)forupto15years,officialssaid,notingthatitwillalsobeopentoforeignastronauts.57．Theunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph2means________.A．importanttask B．travelexperienceC．difficultcompetition D．usefulsurvey58．Howwillthetwospacelabsbemovedtotheirfinalposition?A．BythecrewofShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV.B．ByanAIrobotsenttospace.C．Byaroboticarmusedbytheastronauts.D．BygroundcontrollersusingmachinesonEarth.59．WhenwilltheShenzhouXVcrewbesenttospace?A．ThisJune. B．Attheendofthisyear. C．ThisApril. D．InJunenextyear.60．Wecanreadthisarticlefrom________.A．acomicbook B．anovel C．aplay D．anewspaperItwasalongandhotsummerthatyear,andAnneenjoyeditwiththewholeheart.Whenitwasover,shewentbackandstudiedhardinMissStacy’sQueen’sclassforthatterriblethingknownas“theEntrance”.AnnegrewsoquicklythatonedayMarillawassurprisedtofindthatthegirlwastallerthanherself.Anotherdifferencewasthatshetalkedless.“Youdon’ttalkhalfasmuchasyouwereinthepast,Anne.Whathascomeoveryou?”“Idon’tknow...Idon’twanttotalkasmuch,”Annesaid,turningred.“It’snicertothinkdear,prettythoughtsandkeeptheminone’sheart,liketreasures.”Aftermonthsofstudying,Annewenttotownfortheexams.WhenshereturnedtoGreenGables,threeweekspassedwithouttheexamresultsappearing.Annedidnotknowwhattodowithherself!Thenoneevening,AnnewassittingalheropenwindowwhenshesawDianacomerunningupthehillwithanewspaperinherhand.“Anne,you’vepassed,”shecried,“andyoucamefirst—youandGilbertboth—youaretied.”“Wellnow,Ialwayssaidit,”saidMatthew,lookingattheexamresultlistdelightedly.“Iknewyoucouldbeatthemalleasily.”61．WhendidAnnestudyhardinMissStacy’sQueen’sclass?A．Beforethesummerthatyear B．Duringthesummerthatyear.C．Whenthesummerendedthatyear. D．Whenthewinterbeganthatyear.62．Howmanycharactersarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.63．WhydidnotAnnewanttotalkmuchnow?A．Becauseshetalkedtoomuchbefore.B．Becauseshebecameshyerthanbefore.C．Becauseshewasafraidtomakemistakes.D．Becauseshewantedtothinkmoreinherheart.64．Whatistherightorderofthefollowing?①.Annewenttotownfor“theEntrance”exams.②.Dianacameupthehillwithanewspaperinherhand.③.Anneknewtheresultoftheexams.④.MarillafoundthatAnnetalkedlessthanbefore.⑤.AnnewentbackandstudiedhardinStacy’sQueen’sclass.A．③⑤①④② B．⑤④①②③ C．①②④⑤③ D．⑤④②③①65．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MissStacytoldtheexamresulttoAnne.B．AnneandGilbertbothcamefirstintheexams.C．Matthewdidn’tbelieveAnnecouldgetgoodresults.D．Dianacriedbecauseshedidn’tdowellintheexams.九、补全对话7选5(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JennyandBrianareintheclassroom.TheyarelookingforDanny.Jenny:(Shewhispers.)There'sDanny,Brian.Andheissleeping!Let'sdoitnow!Brian:(Hesmiles.)OK.(TheyquietlywalkovertoDanny.)Brian:Danny!Danny!Wakeup!Thebearatthezoowokeup!Heescaped(逃跑)!___66___Danny:(Heisexcited.)Heescaped?That'sgreat!Jenny:No,Danny!___67___Brian:OnSaturday,youaskedthebeartowakeup.Youwantedtogivehimsomedonuts(甜甜圈).Doyouremember?___68___Jenny:(Shelaughs.)Maybeyouwillhaveanewpet,Danny--apetbear!Danny:Ohno!Idon'thaveanydonutstoday.Hewillbeangry!Brian:___69___Danny!(Dannyjumpsupanddown.)Danny:Run,everyone!There'safierce(凶猛的)bearcoming.Protectyourselves!(Dannysuddenlystopsandthinks.)Danny:Hey...Waitaminute.___70___You'rejoking,aren'tyou?Brian&Jenny:(TheypointatDanny.)HappyAprilFool'sDay!A．Whatwillhappenifhecomestoourneighbourhood?B．Whyareyoulaughing?C．Whatareyoudoing?D．Hemayeatyouinstead.E．Bearsaregentleanimals.F．Weheardaboutitontheradio.G．Maybethebeariscomingtogethisdonuts.第Ⅱ卷非选择题十、根据汉语提示填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71．Canyougivemesome_______(提议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?72．Thefootballmatchisexciting.Ithasbeen________(结束)forhalfanhour.73．Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we’llbe________bythepolice.（罚款）74．PeopleintheWestdon’toftentalkabout________(话题)likeageandmoney.75．Thefactory________(产生)lesspollutionthisyearbecauseoftheuseofnewenergy.76．Cantreeshelp________(保持土壤不流失)duringstorms?77．Anewschoolwill________(创办)inmyhometownnextyear.78．Thedoctorhaswarnedmyfather________(不要抽烟)anymore.79．She________(借)thebookfornearlyonemonth.Pleasetellhertogiveitback.80．Remember________(关掉)thepowerwhentheTVisnotinuse.十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)81．Thelawbreakerwasfound________(hide)inalonelyvillage.82．ManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishforyearsarestill________(able)tospeakEnglishwhentheymeetaforeigner.83．Themobilephoneonthechairmaybeoneofthe________(coach).84．Aftereverydetailwas________(check),Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwassentupintospaceonJune5,2022.85．Thewomanfeltdownasshewas________(polite)refusedbyarudeman.十二、短文首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改变).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,AugustPullman,whowasb____86____withaseriousfacialdifference.Anduptillnow,ithasp____87____himfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantedn____88____morethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺负)himfornotlookingnormal(正常的).H____89____,hemakestruefriendsthereandevenwinsanawardathisgraduationceremony.Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbookhast____90____myheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.I____91____,thestoryisveryrealistic,asitshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.What’smore,it’stoldfromdifferentpointsofview(视角).WonderbeginsfromAugust’spointofview,butsoonswitchesto(切换到)others’,i____92____hisclassmates’,hissister’sandsoon.Thiso____93____readersachancetounderstanddifferentcharacters’feelingsandthoughts.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Weeachhaveourownd____94____,butweshouldn’ttrytochangeourselvestofitin.Weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegotthec____95____backandwon.Despiteallthebrutality(残忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.十三、阅读回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)八、阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。MynameisKatie.Ithinkeverybodyshouldtakecareoftheenvironment.IliveinEdmonton.ItisacityinCanada.TheairandwaterarecleaninEdmonton,butsometimespeoplewastealot.Whatdowewastethemost?Paper,Ithink.Peoplewastewater,too.Idon'twanttowastewater.Itrytosavewaterinmanyways.Itakeshortshowers.Ioftenchecktomakesuretherearen'tanyleaks,andIneverforgettoturnoffthetap.Dowerecycleathome?Yes!Wesortourpopcans,beerbottlesandwastepaper.Atruckpicksupourrecyclingeveryweek.Itismadeintonewthings.Wereuseourplasticbags,too.Weusethemagainandagain,orweputothergarbageinthem.Carsandfactoriesmakethemostpollution.IthinktherearetoomanycarsinEdmonton.Morepeopleshouldridebikesortakebuses.Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.Unlikeothertypesoftransportation,abikedoesn'tmakeanypollution.Busesmakesomepollution,butlotsofpeoplecantravelonabus.Busesmakelesspollutionthancars.Infact,ifeachofusmakesasmallchangeinourlife,wecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.It'snottoohardtoprotecttheenvironment.Wejustneedtotry.96．Howoftendoesatruckpickupourrecycling?____________________________________________________________97．Whyshouldpeopleridebikesortakebuses?____________________________________________________________98．Doyouthinkweshouldrecycleathome?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________十四、材料作文99．为庆祝中国共产党百年华诞,八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛向党献礼。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David,请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛,具体内容如下：过去现在学习很少阅读。花时间读书，读书使我放松；......环保没有意识到环保的重要性。现在通过骑自行车减少空气污染；（节约用电、用水的方式各举1例）礼仪在公共场所大声喧哗；......在公共场所尽量降低声音；......爱心零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上。......展望未来九年级......要求：（1）表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥；（3）不得使用真实姓名,校名和地名等。Hello,everyone.I’mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening参考答案：1．C【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．A【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．A12．C【原文】略13．B14．C15．C【原文】略16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C【原文】略21．A【详解】句意：作为一名华裔美国滑雪运动员，谷爱凌已经成为北京冬奥会的新星。考查冠词用法。此处是表示“作为一名滑雪运动员”，泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。22．B【详解】句意：你帮我在网上订票真是太好了。考查介词辨析。with有；of属于……的；for为了；to到。根据“It’sverykind...youtohelpmebooktheticketonline.”可知，该句结构为Itis+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.，形容词“kind”是形容人的品质，故介词应用of。故选B。23．B【详解】句意：——张医生，我儿子脸色苍白。——你儿子没什么大不了的。他刚刚感冒了。考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。英语单词中something、anything、nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“Hehasjustgotacold”可知，此处应填“nothingserious”，即“不严重”，故选B。24．C【详解】句意：刘畊宏的社交媒体改变了3320万粉丝的锻炼理念。考查名词辨析。dream梦想；discussion讨论；difference差异；decision决定。根据“hasmadea...to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.”可知，此处指社交媒体改变了粉丝们锻炼的理念，考查固定短语makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”，故选C。25．B【详解】句意：通过我的兼职工作，我自己能承担得起买一辆新自行车的费用。考查非谓语动词。affordtodosth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。26．C【详解】句意：我们学校期望举行一次关于阅读习惯的讲座。考查被动语态。主语“Atalk”与动词“expect”存在被动关系，故此处要用被动语态，结构为bedone；主语“Atalk”表示单数，be动词用is。故选C。27．C【详解】句意：——丽莎，我要学习在家打扫卫生。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；pushin推进；dependon依靠；turnoff关闭。根据“I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.”可知，这里指不能依靠父母，故选C。28．D【详解】句意：这个露营帐篷太小，五口之家住不下。考查动词不定式作结果状语。sosmallthat如此小以至于；verysmallthat非常小+that从句；assmallas和……一样小；toosmallto太小而不能。空格后为动词短语“livein”，故其前应用to，构成动词不定式作结果状语，故选D。29．D【详解】句意：——谁在和你的数学老师说话？——我妈妈。她和我的数学老师是老同学。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Whom谁，who的宾格形式；Who谁。根据答句“Mymother”可知，此处是在问谁在和数学老师说话，空格处在句中作主语，故选D。30．B【详解】句意：下面划线字母的读音是[ə]的是polite“礼貌的”。考查元音字母的发音。close[[kləʊz]；polite[pəˈlaɪt]；proper[prɒpə(r)]；confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]。经对比可知，只有polite的划线字母的读音是[ə]。故选B。31．A【详解】句意：——Janice，我能加入学校篮球俱乐部吗？——当然。考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；might可能；must必须；need需要。根据“Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub”可知是问是否被允许加入俱乐部，请求得到允许，故选A。32．A【详解】句意：——吉姆，你要在中国西北待多久？——一年。之后，我会回来完成我的学业。考查疑问词辨析。howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少钱；howfar多远。根据“Foroneyear.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，所以用howlong。故选A。33．D【详解】句意：——刘明是一个多么伟大的游泳教练啊！——是的。帮助这些智障儿童是有意义的。考查感叹句。本句中中心词是可数名词单数coach，所以用whata/an引导感叹句，great是辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故选D。34．A【详解】句意：——好消息！中国空间站于2022年建成。——很高兴听到这个消息。考查交际用语。Gladtohearthat.“听到这很高兴。”；Mypleasure.“我的荣幸。”；Goodluck.“祝你好运。”；It’snothing.“没什么。”。根据“Goodnews!ChineseSpaceStationisfinishedin2022.”可知这是告知人们一个好消息。故选A。35．B【详解】句意：——单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣说：“努力工作是取得好成绩的关键。”——没错。熟能生巧。考查常识和俗语。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.“事实胜于雄辩。”；Practicemakesperfect.“熟能生巧。”；Everydoghasitsday.“每个人都有得意的时候。”；Manyhandsmakelightwork.“众人拾柴火焰高。”。根据“hardworkhasbeenthekeytogetgoodresults.”可知，努力是取得好成绩的关键。故选B。36．D37．C38．A39．A40．A41．B42．C43．D44．B45．A46．A47．A48．D49．D50．C【导语】本文讲述了在公交车上一位老妇人没有穿鞋，人们议论纷纷，而一个年轻人把自己的运动鞋和袜子给了老人。36．句意：一个小男孩指着老妇人，对他的妈妈说。lookedat看；shoutedat大喊；knockedat敲击；pointedat指。根据妈妈的回答“Don’tpointatothers,Tom”可知是指着老妇人，故选D。37．句意：这是不礼貌的。important重要的；impatient不耐心的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的。根据“Don’tpointatothers”可知指用手指着他人是不礼貌的，故选C。38．句意：一个穿裘皮大衣的女人说。in穿着；with和；on在上面；of属于……的。根据“afurcoat.”可知此处是“in+衣服”，表示“穿着……衣服”，故选A。39．句意：人们应该学会省钱。money钱；water水；energy能量；power力量。根据下文“Ifshehadsavedmoney”可知是指省钱，故选A。40．句意：如果她年轻的时候攒了钱，现在就不会这么穷了。poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；strong强壮的；polite礼貌的。根据“Ifshehadsavedmoneywhenshewasyoung,shewouldn’tbeso...”可知年轻的时候攒了钱，现在就不会这么穷了。故选A。41．句意：然后车上所有的乘客都沉默了。felt感觉；kept保持；seemed似乎；sounded听起来。根据“silent”可知是保持沉默，keepsilent“保持沉默”，故选B。42．句意：下一站，一个年轻人上了车。gotup起床；gotout外出；goton上车；gotoff下车。根据“Atthenextstop,ayoungman...thebus.Hewaslisteningtomusic”结合语境可知是指上车，故选C。43．句意：当他看到老妇人时，他愣住了Since自此；Until直到；Before在……之前；When当……时候。根据“hesawtheoldwoman,hefroze”可知是当年轻人看到老妇人的时候，故选D。44．句意：为了买它们，他已经攒了好几个月的钱。it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“Hewaswearinghisexpensivenewtrainers.Hehadsavedmoneyformonthstobuy”可知需要一个代词代指trainers，应用them，故选B。45．句意：出乎意料的是，年轻人脱掉了他的运动鞋和袜子。trainers运动鞋；coat外套；trousers长裤；shirt衬衫。根据上文“hisexpensivenewtrainers”可知是指运动鞋，故选A。46．句意：他认真地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。Carefully仔细地；Especially尤其；Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然。根据“gently”可知是认真地、仔细地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。故选A。47．句意：他认真地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。feet脚；arm胳膊；face脸；leg腿。根据“heputhissocksandtrainers”可知袜子和运动鞋是穿在脚上的，故选A。48．句意：就在这时，公共汽车到达了下一站。arrived到达，后常跟at/in；got到达，后常加to；came来；reached到达。根据“Justthenthebus...thenextstop.”可知是到达下一站，AB选项后少了介词，reached符合，故选D。49．句意：那个年轻人下了车就走了，在雪地里没穿鞋。coats外套；glasses眼镜；gloves手套；shoes鞋子。结合上文可知，年轻人把自己的袜子和鞋子给了老妇人，自己就没有鞋子了，故选D。50．句意：他一定是个天使。could能够；need需要；must必须；shall将。根据“He...beanangel(天使),”结合年轻人的所作所为可知，人们认为这样的人一定是天使，故选C。51．A52．C53．D【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。51．细节理解题。根据“beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.”可知，今年6月21日开始，7月6日结束，持续了将近半个月，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodlesonthisday”可知，在山东人们在夏至这天吃凉面，故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.”可知，北京人在夏至这一天也有吃面条的传统，故选D。54．B55．B56．A【导语】本文主要讲述了国王和奴隶的故事。54．细节理解题。根据“MyKing,myjobistokeepyousafe.Youaremoreimportanttomethanpearls”可知，奴隶不去收集珍珠，是因为他想保护国王的安全，故选B。55．细节理解题。根据“Thekingsmiledandknewwhowastruetohim”可知，听完了奴隶说的话，国王很开心，故选B。56．推理判断题。根据“MyKing,myjobistokeepyousafe.Youaremoreimportanttomethanpearls”及“Thekingsmiledandknewwhowastruetohim”可知，这位奴隶为了保护国王的安全而没有去收集珍珠，国王以后会更加信任他，故选A。57．A58．C59．B60．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的航天发展情况以及神舟十四号的任务。57．词义猜测题。根据“ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(载人航天飞行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily”可知，这是神舟十四号的任务，所以mission表示“任务”，与“importanttask”同义，故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“Astronautswillusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition”可知，使用机械臂将实验室移动到最终位置，故选C。59．推理判断题。根据“Whentheirmissioniscompletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbecomefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission”可推断，神舟十五号的成员在年底的时候被送往太空，故选B。60．推理判断题。根据“ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(载人航天飞行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily”可推断，本文是来自报纸，故选D。61．C62．D63．D64．B65．B【导语】本文是长篇小说《绿山墙的安妮》的节选。61．细节理解题。根据“Itwasalongand