人教版七年级上册英语Unit 2知识点梳理及语法讲义（学生版）

七年级上册英语Unit2知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1.姐；妹2.母亲；妈妈3.父亲；爸爸4.父（母）亲5.兄；弟6.（外）祖母7.（外）祖父8.祖父（母）9.家；家庭10.一天；一日；白天11.儿子12.堂兄（弟、姊、妹）13.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公14.（=mum）妈妈15.姑母；姨母；舅母16.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆17.爸爸18.舅父；叔父；姨父19.女儿20.照片21.照片；图画22.女孩23.狗动词：1.经受；经历代词：1.那些2.谁；什么人3.这些4.他（她、它）们副词：1.（用以介绍某人或某物）这就是；在这里介词：1.属于（某人或某物）；关于（某人或某物）感叹词：1.哦；啊2.嗯；好吧3.（=goodbye）再见兼类词：1.（adj/n）下一个（的）；接下来（的）(二)词汇变形小结：1.family(n.家；家庭)—(复数)2.this(pron.这，这个)—(复数：这些)3.that(pron.那；那个)—(复数：那些)4.he/she/it(pron.他/她/它)—//（宾格）—(复数：他们）5.day(n.一天；一日)—(复数)6.photo(n.照片)—(复数)—(同义词)7.they’re—(完整形式）8.they(pron.他们，主格)—(宾格)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空Isthis(you)father?Those(be)mygrandparents.Thisismybrother.(he)nameisTom.Here(be)twophotosofmyfamily.Their(name)areTomandJim.Therearethreepeoplein(she)family.Jane,AnnandHelenaremy(aunt).JimandTinaaremy(parent).Thesearemy(photo).10.(this)areMary'scousins.(三)短语攻关： 祝你（们）过得愉快！ 在第一张照片中 在我的家庭里 ……的名字 家谱 在下一张照片中一张……的照片家庭成员家庭照片我的家庭知识点梳理知识点梳理1.parentn.父（母）亲parents（指其中一位用parent）motherparents（指其中一位用parent）motherfather对应词（口语）mum/mom同义词（口语）dad同义词 注意：parents作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；parent作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg.Ahappyparentmakesforahappychild.有快乐的父（母）亲，才会有快乐的孩子。Myparentsareold.我的父母年纪大了。【即学即用】BobandAmyareJim’s(parent).Jimistheirson.2.grandparentn.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）parents（指其中一位用parent）motherfatherparents（指其中一位用parent）motherfather对应词（口语）mum/mom同义词（口语）dad同义词【拓展延伸】mother、father、son、daughter等前加grand表示辈分变化。grandgrand+mother=grandmother（外）祖母father=grandfather（外）祖父son=grandson孙子；外孙parent=grandparent（外）祖父（母）daughter=granddaughter（外）孙女【即学即用】1.Mymother'sfatherismy.A.mother B.father C.parent D.grandfather2.HisgrandpaandgrandmaareinAmerica.(改为同义句)HisinAmerica.3.That’smyfamily.那是我的一家。【用法详解】family作名词，意为“家；家庭”，作主语时，如果指整个家庭，谓语动词用（单数/复数）形式；如果指家庭中的成员，谓语动词用（单数/复数）形式。指家庭这一整体，看作单数Eg.Myfamilyissmall.我的家庭是个小家庭。指家庭这一整体，看作单数指家庭中的所有成员，看作复数MyfamilyareallwatchingTV.我的家人都在看电视。指家庭中的所有成员，看作复数【易混辨析】family,home与housefamily【名词】家；家庭主要指家庭成员或家庭home①【名词】家指与家人共同居住的地方②【副词】在家；到家go/gethome回/到家house【名词】房子；住宅指建筑物Eg.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Weliveinabighouse.Weallloveourhome.这是一张我家人的照片。我们住在一栋大房子里。我们都爱我们的家。【即学即用】1.Myfamilyabigfamily.Myfamilyallkind.A.is;is B.are;areC.is;areD.are;is4.Who’sshe?她是谁？【用法详解】句型“Whois/are+主语？”……是谁？，该句型用来询问人的身份。主语是单数时，be动词用is；回答时，根据性别选择he、she或直接给出表示身份的名词。Who’s=Eg.—WhoWho’s=—HeisZhongNanshan./ZhongNanshan.他是钟南山。/钟南山。（2）主语是复数时，be动词用are；回答时，用人称代词they或直接给出表示身份的名词。Eg.—Whoarethey?他们是谁？—Theyaremyteachers./Myteachers.他们是我的老师。/我的老师。【注意】当主语是you时，be动词用are；当主语是I时，be动词用am。【即学即用】1.—they?—Theyaremycousins.A.Who’reB.What’reC.How’reD.What’s2.—isthegirl?—Mysister,Linda.A.How B.Who C.Where D.What5.Haveagoodday!祝你们玩得愉快！【用法详解】此短语用于祝愿对方在一天里有好的心情或运气，对其回答时，常用“Thankyou./Thanks.”来表达谢意。Eg.—Haveagoodday,Mark!祝你过得愉快，马克！—Thankyou.谢谢你。【即学即用】—Mum,I’mgoingforapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.—.GoodlucktoyouB.That’sagoodideaC.HaveagooddayD.Doagoodjob6.You,too.你也一样。【用法详解】“You,too.”相当于“Thesametoyou.”，表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，意为“你（们）也一样”。Eg.—HappyNewYear!新年快乐！—Thanks.You,too./Thanks.Thesametoyou.谢谢。你也一样。【即学即用】—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—.A.HaveanicedayB.SeeyouC.ThesametoyouD.Thankyou7.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这里有两张我家人的好看照片。【用法详解】本句是以here开头的倒装句，正常语序为“Twonicephotosofmyfamilyarehere.”“Hereis/are...”这是……；这里有……该句型为倒装结构，用于介绍某人或某物。主语为is/are后的名词（短特别提醒：以here开头的句子中，如果句子的主语是人称代词，则主谓不用倒装。Eg.Herehecomes.他来了。语）。因此，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名词（短语）的数特别提醒：以here开头的句子中，如果句子的主语是人称代词，则主谓不用倒装。Eg.Herehecomes.他来了。Eg.Hereismyjacket.这是我的夹克衫。Herearesomeideastohelpyou.这儿有一些可以帮助你的主意。【即学即用】1.Here________(be)somebooksforyoutoread.2.Here________twopensforyouandyoursister.A.is B.am C.be D.are课堂小测一、单项选择1.Hereisthephoto_________myfamily.A.for B.in C.of D.at2.Thesearethree_________ofmyfamily.A.picture B.photos C.photo D.book3.Ihave_________uncleand_________aunt.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;the D.an;an4.Aretheyyour_________?A.parentsB.grandparentC.grandfatherD.mother5.WangLinandI_________students.Weareteachers.A.aren'tB.are C.isn't D.is6.Thisismy_________,Jack.He'sfiveyearsold.A.brotherB.parent C.sister D.father7.—Whoisthatgirl?—_________.A.SheishereB.SheismysisterC.Sheiseightyearsold D.Sheisagirl8.Heismygrandparents’son,butheisn’tmyfather.Heismy_________.A.father B.son C.grandfatherD.uncle9.—Haveagoodday,Jim!—_________.A.I’mfine B.IamTim C.Thanks D.Oh,Isee10.—Canyouseethethree________inthepicture?—Yes,Ican.A.map B.dog C.photo D.oranges11.Bobisinthefirstphoto.Shirleyisinthefirstphoto,________.A.and B.so C.very D.too12.—Who’sthegirl________thefirstphoto?—Sheismysister.A.on B.in C.at D.of13.Ginaismymother.IamMary'sfather.GinaisMary's________.A.mother B.grandmotherC.cousin D.daughter14.Here's________pictureandin________pictureIseetwocups.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the15.—What'sthename________yourcat?—Eric.A.of B.in C.to D.on二、完型填空Iamastudent.My___1___nameisDavid.MylastnameisMiller.Look!Thisisaphoto___2___myfamily.Thisis___3___father.Hisfavorite___4___iswhite.Myfavoritecoloris___5___,too.Andthisismymother.Who’sthatgirl?Sheismy___6___Jane.Sheisseven.Mygrandparentsareinthephoto,too.AndtheyareinChengdunow.Who’sthelittle___7___?Isitme?Yes,itis.___8___thenameofthedog?It’sMickey!MysisterandIarehisgood___9___.Wearesohappytogether(在一起).Ilovemy____10____verymuch!（）1.A.last B.next C.good D.first（）2.A.on B.of C.in D.at（）3.A.his B.your C.my D.her（）4.A.name B.day C.color D.number（）5.A.red B.white C.black D.brown（）6.A.grandmotherB.aunt C.mother D.sister（）7.A.boy B.girl C.dog D.cat（）8.A.Who B.Who’s C.What D.What’s（）9.A.parents B.names C.friends D.uncles（）10.A.school B.family C.phone D.jacket三、阅读理解AHello,everyone.I’mLiPing.I’maboy.I’mfromChina.IliveinBeijing.Inmyfamily,mygrandpaiseightyyearsold.Andmygrandmaiseighty-twoyearsold.Theyhavefourchildren：myuncle,myfather,mytwoaunts.I’mtheirgrandson.Myparentshavetwochildren,mysisterandme.AndIhavefourcousins.Now,ImastudentinNo.10MiddleSchool.Andmysisterisonlyfiveyearsold.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theylovemyfamilyverymuch.Sotheyworkhard.（）1.HowmanycousinsdoesLiPinghave?A.Five. B.Four. C.Ten D.No.（）2.HowoldisLiPing'sgrandma?A.80. B.82. C.99. D.5.（）3.LiPing’sparentsare_____________.A.teachers B.teacher C.students D.student（）4.IsLiPingaboyoragirl?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Aboy. D.Agirl.（）5.LiPinghas__________uncle___________aunts.A.one;twoB.two;oneC.three;one D.one;threeBNameAgeTelephonenumberCity(城市)Familymembers(成员)Eric128768-2029ShanghaiParents,twosistersBob117033-8385BeijingParents,threesistersAmy133544-5681ChangshaParents,onesister,onebrotherFiona147092-5536BeijingParents,twobrothers（）1.Whoistheoldest(年龄最大的)?A.Bob. B.Eric. C.Fiona.D.Amy（）2.WhatisAmy’stelephonenumber?A.3544-5681. B.7033-8385. C.8768-2029.D.7092-5536.（）3.BobandFionaarein________.A.Beijing B.Changsha C.ShanghaiD.Kunming （）4._________hastwobrothers.A.Eric B.Amy C.BobD.Fiona（）5.Bobhas(有)________sisters.A.one B.two. C.threeD.four四、补全对话7选5（从方框里面选择合适的句子填入空白处）A.A.Yes,heis.B.Whoarethey?C.Heisateacher.D.Isthisyourfather?E.Isyourfatherateacher?F.Isyourfamilybig,Tony?G.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.B:Yes,itis.Look!____2____A:____3____B:Theyaremygrandparents.A:____4____B:Yes,itis.Andthewomannexttohimismymother.A:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B:____5____A:Myfatherisateacher,too.五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。1.JimandKateare.（在第一张照片中）2.TheseareJim’s.（两个弟弟）3.Thereareparentsandme.（在我的家庭里）4.areblue.（这些夹克衫）5.Wangwangismydog.（……的名字）语法精讲语法精讲 指示代词一、语法概述用来指示或标识人或物的代词叫指示代词。指示代词表示“这个/那个/这些/那些”等指示概念，有近指和远指、单数和复数之分。二、指示代词的分类及用法分类用法示例近指（指时间或空间上较近的人或事物）指代可数名词单数这是汤姆。指代可数名词复数这些是我的书。远指（指时间或空间上较远的人或事物）指代可数名词单数那是我的爸爸。指代可数名词复数那些是汽车。【【特别提醒】重点：指示代词this、that作主语时，be动词和后面的名词均用单数形式；指示代词these、those作主语时，be动词和后面的名词均用复数形式。Eg.Thisisamapandthosearebooks.这是一幅地图，那些是书。回答主语是this或that的问句时，在答语中常用it来代替问句中的this或that；Eg.—Isthisyourpencil?这是你的铅笔吗？—Yes,itis.是的，它是。回答主语是these或those的问句时，在答语中常用they来代替问句中的these或those。Eg.—Whatarethese?这些是什么？—Theyareoranges.它们是橙子。【即学即用】1.This_________mysisterandthose_________myfriends.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is2.—Isthisyourclassmate?—_________.It'smybrother.A.Yes,itis B.Yes,heis C.No,itisn't D.No,sheisn't3.Are_________her_________?A.this;parent B.this;parents C.these;parent D.these;parents4._________ismybluepencilboxand_________aremyblackpens.A.This;this B.That;this C.This;these D.These;these三、指示代词使用时的注意事项1.在介绍某人时，用this、that、these或those而不用he、she或they.Eg.Tom,thisismysister,Alice.汤姆，这是我的妹妹艾丽斯。Thesearemygoodfriends.这些是我的好朋友。2.在电话用语中，常用this指代自己，that指代对方。Eg.—Whoisthat?你是谁？—ThisisKatespeaking.我是凯特。【即学即用】—Hello!ThisisTom.Who’s_________?—ThisisAmyspeaking.A.heB.itC.thatD.this四、含有指示代词的单数句变复数句的规则：1.this变these，that变those；2.be动词is变成are；3.可数名词单数变为复数；4.不定冠词a/an要去掉。Eg.Thisisacat.这是一只猫。（变为复数句）Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮。（变为复数句）Thesearecats.这些是猫。Thoseareerasers.那些是橡皮。【即学即用】按要求完成下列句子1.Thatismysister.(改为复数句)_________________my_________.2.Thoseareapples.(改为单数句)___________________________apple.3.IsthisLinda'ssister?(改为复数句)

__________________Linda's_________?语法小测一、单项选择1.—Arethesehisbrothers?—________.Theyarehiscousins.A.Yes,theyare B.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,theseare D.No,thesearen't2.—John,thisismyfriendLiHua.—_________A.Thankyou. B.What’syourname?C.Nicetomeetyou! D.Howareyou?3.—Isthisyourpen?—Yes,_________.thisis B.thatis C.it’sD.itis4.—Aretheseyourcousins?—_________.Yes,theyare B.Yes,heis C.No,sheisn’t D.No,theyare5.These_________mycousins._________aremyfriends..A.are;Them B.isn’t;They C.aren’t;They D.is;Them6.Hello,Mary._________myfriends,JackandJim.A.Thisis B.Thatis C.Theseare D.Itis7.—Arethoseyourerasers?—_________.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn't C.Yes,theseareD.No,theyaren't8.This________mybrother.Those________myparents.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are9.—_________theseyourschoolbags?—_________.Theyaremybrother’s.A.Are;Yes,theyareB.Are;No,theyaren’tC.Is;Yes,itis D.Is;No,itisn’t10.Thisismy_________,andthosearemy_________.A.sisters;brothersB.sister;brotherC.sisters;brotherD.sister;brothers二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.1.Are(that)yourbrothers?2.(this)areMary'scousins.3.Thosearemy(pen).4.Thiscupiswhite.Andcupsareyellow.(this)5.aremyfriends.(that)三、句型转换1.Aretheseyourrulers?(改为单数句)_____________________your___________?2.Thisismyfriend.(改为复数句子)_____________________my___________.3.TheseareJoshandWilliam.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________JoshandWilliam?4.ThatisanEnglishfamily.(改为复数句)_____________________English___________.5.Isthisyourruler?(作肯定回答)Yes,_____________________.四、阅读理解Hi,IamLisa.IamanEnglishgirl.Ihaveafamilyofthree.Mr.MillerismyfatherandMrs.Millerismymother.Hello,mynameisTom.Iamaseven-year-oldboyfromShanghai,China.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Thisismyfather,Jack.Thisismymother,Linda.Whoisthegirl?Sheismysister,Alice.Wearetwins.(双胞胎)Hello,mynameisMary.Ilivewithmyuncle’sfamily.MyuncleisMr.Wang.Heismymother’sbrother.Jennyismyuncle’sdaughter.Sheismygoodfrie