unit3知识点精讲精练2023学年英语八年级下册（人教新目标版）

Unit3-Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom1、mess名词messyadj.杂乱的beinamess乱七八糟2、takeout“取出；拿出”Take…outof…把…从..取出来3、throwsth.tosb.将某物扔向某人throwsth.atsb.用某物砸某人throwaway扔掉throwdown扔下4、neither…nor…既不…也不…例句：Neitherinorhegoestoscholl.Either…or…或者….或者…例句：EitherIorhegoestoschool.连接两个主语，谓语动词用“就近原则”（therebe）【拓展】both…and…例句：Bothapplesandbananasaremyfavoritefruit.5、=theminuteAssoonas（主将从现）例句：Hewilcome/camehomeassoonashegets/gotoffthebus.他一下车就回家了。6、passv.通过；递；给n.通过；关口Passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.递给某人某物7、borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物Lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物8、dochores做家务9、whenwhileWhile+doingWhen+都可9、couldyouplease（not）……？“请你…好吗？”Could在这里不是过去时态，表示委婉语气，后加动词原形。肯定回答：yes，sure./sure./certainly./that’sok/noproblem.否定回答：sorry，Ican’t./sorry,I’mafraidnot.because…10、workon从事于；忙于Workat致力于；从事于Workfor为….做事Workout算出，想出，制定出11、helpout帮助…摆脱（困境）12、asadj/adv原级as和..一样…Notas/so+adj/adv原级as…不如….；比不上…13、“neither+助/情/系+主语”表示..也不。“so+助/情/系+主语”表示…也…。14、Inorderto:意为“为了；目的是”，后面接动词原形，位置可放在句首，也可放在句中。其否定形式，表达“为了不......”为“inordernotto...”例句：Inordertolookafterhisparents,hereturnedtoworkinhishometown.为了照顾父母，他回到了家乡工作。例句：Shestartedatfiveo’clockinordernottobelate.为了不迟到，她五点就出发了。【拓展】inorderthat:“为了......”，后接从句，表示目的，从句中常含有情态动词。例句：Shesetoutearlyinorderthatshecouldarriveontime.她很早就出发了，以便能准时到达。14、It’sparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家给孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的责任。provide:v.意为“提供，供给”。常见结构：providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.意为“给某人提供某物”或“供给某人某物”。例句：Hehastoprovidefoodandclothesforhisfamily.他得养家糊口。例句：We’llprovidefoodanddrinkforthem.我们将向他们提供吃的和喝的。Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.如今孩子太依赖父母。dependon:意为“依赖，依靠”。例句：Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子靠父母供给衣食。【拓展】depend常见于习语：italldepends.或thatdepends.意为“视情况而定”。例句：----Canyoucometoworktomorrow?明天你能来上班吗？----Thatdepends.视情况而定。depend的名词形式为dependence意为“依赖性”。其名词的反义词为independence意为“独立性”。例句：Weshouldtrytodevelopchildren’sindependence.我们应该尝试发展孩子的独立性。Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.自他们与父母住在一个房子里以来，他们就应该知道每个人应当做他们的一部分来保持房子干净和整洁。since:此处为连词，意为“自......以后，自......以来”，引导时间状语从句。例句：Itistwoyearssincewevisitedyourmother.自从我们看望你母亲以来已经两年了。Δ拓展：Since作连词，还可表示“由于；因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。例句：Sincewedon’thavemoney,wecan’tbuyahouse.由于我们没有钱，我们买不起房子。keep:v.保持。过去式为kept.keep+形容词：表示保持某种状态。例句：Weshoulddoexercisetokeephealthy.我们应该锻炼来保持健康。17、.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果，他经常生病然后成绩下降。drop:v.“下降，降落”；n.液滴例句：Thetemperaturewilldroplater.稍后温度将会下降。例句：Manydropsmakeashower.积少成多。18、单元重点短语归纳dothedishes洗餐具 takeouttherubbish倒垃圾goout出去 stayout呆在外面helpout帮助做完某事 atleast至少throwdown扔下 allthetime频繁，反复insurprise惊讶地 inorderto为了dependon依赖 keepitcleanandtidy保持它干净整洁takecareof照顾 asaresult结果一、单项选择1．Pleaseprotectthe________aroundus.A．environment B．noise C．pollution D．rubbish2．________ofthemhavefinishedtheworkbecauseofthebadweather.A．Neither B．Each C．None D．Either3．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor20days.A．mustn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．needn’t;keep D．mustn’t;borrow4．—Couldyoupleasewearyourmask（口罩）?Youareaskedtowearithere.—_______.A．Yes,youcan B．That’sright C．Noproblem D．Youareright5．—Shallwegofishingtomorrow?—Well,itall________theweather.A．belongsto B．happenstoC．dependson D．concentrateson6．HowlongmayI________thisbook?A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy7．Youshouldrespect(尊重)others.________youshouldrespectyourparentsandteachers.A．Forthefirsttime B．Allthetime C．Aboveall D．Atatime8．Everydaymymotherhas________todo.A．somanyhousework B．suchmanychores C．somuchchores D．somuchhousework9．Enoughsleepisgoodforhealth.Ifyou________foryourfavoriteTVprograms,youwillfeelsleepy.A．stayup B．setup C．pickup D．wakeup10．Ithinkit’sbetterforsupermarketstoprovidechildren________playrooms.A．with B．to C．on D．in二、完形填空Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’tcleaningthehouse,foldingtheclothesor____11____thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandstartedtoplaywithtoys(玩具),shesometimes____12____themawaybecauseofbeingbored.Seeingthat,Istartedtoteachhertoputthemaway.Nowshe____13____itisoneofherchores,andshecanevendoitwithoutbeingasked.AnotherthingIaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe____14____.Noweverytimeshefinisheshermeal,shegetsupandrunstothekitchen____15____herbowlorplate!It’slovely!Actually,Idon’tmakea“chorelist(列表)”forher.However,littlebylittleI____16____chorestohereverydaylife.Doingchoresteachesachildtoberesponsible(有责任的)for____17____heorshedoes.Italsohelpsto____18____achild’sindependence.Inmyopinion,theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,the____19____itisforhisorherfuture.Ithinkit’snecessarytoteachchildrenhowtodosomesmallchores,_____20_____bigchoresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Doyouthinkso?11．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving12．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept13．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands14．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema15．A．with B．without C．for D．about16．A．invite B．do C．add D．get17．A．how B．what C．when D．where18．A．notice B．cheer C．hurt D．develop19．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder20．A．if B．so C．or D．but三、阅读单选Myparentsdo10hours’houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.Linda,14Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Celina,13Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashingandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Paul,16Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn’tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.Bill,1521．Linda’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A．dothewashing B．takeoutthetrash C．sweepthefloor D．foldtheclothes22．HowdoesCelinagotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bysubway.23．Theunderlinedphrase“hangsup”means________inChinese.A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗24．Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.B．Celina’sfatherneedstolearnhowtodohousework.C．Paul’smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwithhousework.D．Bill’sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.Severalyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital(精神病院)inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked-up(封闭的)environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents’wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,“Dear,youshouldnotcomehere.”ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman’slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican’tseeheranymore,butI’mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson’slife.26．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.27．Whycouldn’tthewomanleavethehospital?A．Becauseshecouldn’trememberanything. B．Becauseshecouldn’tlookafterherself.C．Becauseshedidn’thaveanyfamily. D．Becauseshedidn’twanttoleave.28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewomanwasthewriter’sparents’friend.B．Withthehelpofthewriter,thewomancouldremembersomethingold.C．Thewomansawthewriter’soldphotos.D．Thewriterwenttothewoman’shometwice.29．Theunderlinedphrase“passedaway”means“__________”inChinese.A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Anunluckywoman B．AspecialhospitalC．Myparents’friend D．MyvolunteeringexperienceMr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴结)him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Theofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoseeadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor,“oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Ofcourse,hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight,Sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdoexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”31．Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause___________.A．helikedfatandsugar B．hewasreadytohelpothersC．hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepers D．hewasanimportantofficer32．ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodosomethingso__________.A．hedidn’tgotodinner B．hebegantodosomeexerciseC．hewenttothedoctorforhelp D．hehadtotakesomemedicine33．__________,sohegotfatterandfatter.A．Mr.Jenkinsoftenatemuchfatandsugar B．Mr.JenkinsneverdidanysportsC．Mr.Jenkinspreferredtosleepdownstairs D．Mr.Jenkinshatedtodosomehousework34．What’sthemeaningof

“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”?A．Torefuseothers’invitations.B．Toshaketheheadmoreoften.C．Todoexerciselikemovinghisheadfromsidetoside.D．Toacceptothers’invitations.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodotoomuchexercise.B．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottomovehishead.C．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottoeatmuchfatandsugar.D．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstoputonweight.Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(报酬)fordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believethatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort,”Waltonsaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealsoapps(程序)thatgiveskidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑现)eitheronlineorintherealworld.“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,”saysChrisBergman.“Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.”36．WhichofthefollowinghouseworkisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A．Washingthedishes. B．Cookingmeals.C．Foldingtheclothes. D．Makingthebed.37．Theunderlinedphrase“inreturn”inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas“________”.A．asareward B．forpunishment C．onsale D．undercontrol38．What’sWalton’sideainthepassage?A．Runningexerciseisakindofteamwork.B．Peopleworktogetsomerewards.C．Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.D．Doingthehouseworkinonlytheparents’job.39．AccordingtoChrisBergman,kidsshouldbeencouragedto________.A．dohouseworkwithoutrewards B．domorehouseworkC．stayawayfromhousework D．dohouseworkbegettingrewards40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHouseworkB．LetChildrenDoSomeHouseworkC．ShouldKidsBeRewardedforDoingHouseworkD．DoingHouseworkIsGoodforChildren’sStudy四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sometimesparentsthink“Shouldwegivethechildrenchores?Isn’tittheparents’job____41____(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentforchildren?”Nowchildrenhave____42____(little)freetimethanbefore.Mostofthemhavetogotoafter-schoolclasses.____43____doingchorescanreallyhelpchildrenalot.First,ithelpschildrenbe____44____(independence)andlearntotakecareofthemselves.Second,children____45____(help)outaroundthehousebecomebetterteamplayers.____46____(three),childrenwillbecomemoreconfident(自信的)whentheyfindtheyareusefulin____47____family.Fourth,mostchildrendoliketohelptheirparents—theywanttospendtimewith____48____(them)parentsanddothesamework____49____theirparents.Finally,itisfairforchildrentodosome____50____(chore).Theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,sotheyshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.五、多句选词填空Inorderto,drop,pass,while,stress,mess,assoonas,fold,ill,happen51．Thebabyhadno_______thiswinterbecauseheatealotofvegetablesandfruit.52．ThepoliceinChinaofferedhelp_______theylearnedoftheaccident.Theyarereallywarm-hearted.53．—What_______toJim?—He_______hisnewpenonthewaytoschoolthismorning.54．Tomakeapaperplane,youneedto_______thepaperinhalffirst.55．_______iswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.56．It’simpolitetomaketoomuchnoise_______eatingdrinking.57．—_______catchthetrain,wehavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.—OK.Let'sgotobednow.58．IfNancy_______theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.59．Whata_______!Youshouldcleanupyourbedroomatonce.六、材料作文60．学生需要做家务吗？某校针对这个问题对200个学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇报道，开头已给出。有必要（30%）没有必要（70%）1.多数学生不会千家务活。1.学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。2.做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。2.学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。3.做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。3.做家务活是父母的事情。你的看法：……Isitnecessaryforstudentstodohouseworkathome?Wedidasurveyaboutthis.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1．A【解析】句意：请保护我们周围的环境。考查名词辨析。environment环境；noise噪音；pollution污染；rubbish垃圾。根据“protectthe…”可知应该是保护环境，故选A。2．C【解析】句意：由于恶劣的天气，他们没有人完成这项工作。考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Each每一个；None没有人；Either（两者之中）任意一个。根据“becauseofthebadweather”可知，因为坏天气没有人完成工作，None符合语境。故选C。3．C【解析】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借20天。考查一般疑问句的回答和延续性动词。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No，主语+needn’t”或“No，主语+don'thaveto”，排除A、D；borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。由“for20days”可知，第二空用延续性动词。故选C。4．C【解析】句意：——你能戴上口罩吗？这里要求你戴上它。——没问题。考查情景交际。Yes,youcan是的，你可以；That’sright没错；Noproblem没问题；Youareright你是对的。根据“Couldyoupleasewearyourmask（口罩）?Youareaskedtowearithere.”可知，是同意对方的请求建议，回答“没问题”符合语境。故选C。5．C【解析】句意：——我们明天去钓鱼好吗?——好，那都要取决于天气。考查动词短语。belongto属于；happento碰巧；dependon取决于；concentrateon全神贯注于。根据“Shallwegofishingtomorrow?Well,itall...theweather.”可知，明天是否能去钓鱼，完全取决于天气，答语时态为一般现在时，主语为it，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，depend“依赖”，动词。故选C。6．C【解析】句意：这本书我可以保存多久？考查动词辨析。borrow借；lend借出；keep保留，保存；buy购买。根据“Howlong”可知询问的是书可以保留的时间长短，谓语动词应用延续性动词keep来表示“保留，保存”。故选C。7．C【解析】句意：你应该尊重别人。尤其是，你应该尊重你的父母和老师。考查副词短语。forthefirsttime第一次；allthetime一直；aboveall最重要的是，尤其是；atatime每次。根据“Youshouldrespectothers....youshouldrespectyourparentsandteachers.”可知，此处是强调尤其要尊重父母和老师，故选C。8．D【解析】句意：每天我的妈妈有如此多的家务活要做。考查形容词和名词辨析。many，修饰可数名词；much，修饰不可数名词；housework，不可数名词；chore，可数名词。应用much修饰不可数名词housework“家务活”，当名词前面有many/much/few/little修饰时，用so而不用such，排除选项A；chores是复数名词，前面应该用somany修饰，排除选项B和C。故选D。9．A【解析】句意：充足的睡眠对健康有好处。如果你熬夜看喜欢的电视节目，你会困乏。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜，不睡觉；setup建立；pickup捡起；wakeup醒来。根据“Enoughsleepisgoodforhealth”可知，充足的睡觉对健康有好处，所以熬夜会让人疲劳。故选A。10．A【解析】句意：我觉得超市为孩子们提供游乐室会更好。考查介词辨析。with用；to到；on在……上；in在……里。根据“providechildren”可知此处应用动词短语providesb.withsth.表示“提供给某人某物”。故选A。11．A

12．B

13．D

14．B

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．D

19．C

20．D【解析】本文作者主要讲述了如何教自己的女儿“做家务”，比如她会让女儿把自己的玩具收拾好，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是件有意义的事。11．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据“thefloor”可知，此处是扫地，短语sweepthefloor“扫地”，故选A。12．句意：她有时因为无聊而把它们扔掉。put放；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“becauseofbeingbored.”可知，此处是觉得无聊就扔掉它们。短语throwaway意为“扔掉”。故选B。13．句意：现在她明白了这是她的一件家务活，她甚至可以不被要求就做。controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；understands理解。根据“Seeingthat,Istartedtoteachhertoputthemaway.”可知，说通过让女儿收拾玩具来让她“明白”这是她的“家务”。understand意为“理解，明白”，符合语境。故选D。14．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“takeherdishes”可知，此处是把她的盘子拿到厨房，故选B。15．句意：她站起来，拿着碗或盘子跑向厨房！with带有，具有；without没有；for为了；about关于。根据“herbowlorplate!”可知，此处是带着碗或盘子跑向厨房，故选A。16．句意：然而，我一点一点地为她的日常生活增添了家务。invite邀请；do做；add增加；get得到。根据“chorestohereverydaylife”可知，此处是把家务添到她的日常生活，add…to…是固定短语，意为“把……加到……上”。故选C。17．句意：做家务教孩子对自己的行为负责。how怎样；what什么；when何时；where在哪。空处所填词作does的宾语，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选B。18．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。notice注意；cheer欢呼；hurt伤害；develop发展。根据“achild’sindependence”可知，此处是培养孩子的独立性，故选D。19．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。worse更差；easier更容易的；better更好的；harder更艰难的。根据“theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,”可知，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。故选C。20．句意：我认为有必要教孩子们如何做一些小家务，但大家务应该等到他们长大后再做。if如果；so因此；or否则；but但是。空格前后内容是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。21．D

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．A【导语】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。21．细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。23．词义猜测题。解析画线短语所在句的语境及“…aftermymotherdoesthewashing”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangsup意为“晾晒”。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“Somyfatherhastodomostofit.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。26．B

27．C

28．D

29．A

30．D【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。29．词义推断题。根据“Ican’tseeheranymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。30．最佳标题题。根据“Ivolunteeredinalocked-upenvironment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。31．D

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员，由于不节制的吃，最终导致了疾病，医生建议他必须减肥，杜绝大吃大喝。31．细节理解题。根据“Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.”可知，作为一个重要的官员，詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoseeadoctor.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难，所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。34．词句猜测题。根据“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生，在被邀请去吃饭时，他头要左右摆动，也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“‘Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,’saidthedoctor”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。36．B

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．C【解析】文章大意：现在很多孩子所家务，比如洗盘子，铺床，叠衣服等等，很多父母会给出孩子钱或玩电脑的时间作为报酬，有些人支持这种做法，认为是对孩子做家务的一种鼓励；但是有些人是反对的，他们认为家务是家庭每个成员应该承担的义务。36．细节理解题。根据“Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.”可知，这里提到了洗盘子，铺床，叠衣服，而没有提到选项中的做饭，故选B。37．词义猜测题。根据Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(报酬)fordoinghousework”，父母通常用给钱的方式作为做家务的一种回报，故inreturn在这里意思是“回报，报酬”，与asareward同义，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse”可知在他看来，家里的每一位成员都有完成家务的责任，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据最后一句的描述“‘Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,’saysChrisBergman.‘Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.’”可知ChrisBergman认为孩子们可以得到报酬，他们需要报酬作为鼓励。故选D。40．最佳标题。阅读短文可知，本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应得到报酬，而列出了两种不同的观点，C选项“孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗”符合本文标题，故选C。41．toprovide

42．less

43．But

44．independent

45．helping

46．Third

47．the

48．their

49．as

50．chores【解析】现在的孩子们空闲时间比以前少了，因为他们中有很多人不得不去课外补习班学习。但是做家务真的能帮到孩子们很多。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。41．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？此空作名词job的后置定语，要用动词不定式，故填toprovide。42．句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。43．句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。44．句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。45．句意：其次，帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…outaroundthehouse”在句中作主语，故此空应填动名词，故填helping。46．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Thir