Unit 4 第3课时 Grammar-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit4Myday第3课时Grammar课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________modalv.（表示客气地建议或邀请）2._______________n.生活，生命短语自测1.___________________________想，愿意2.___________________________溜旱冰3.___________________________在儿童节4.___________________________在六岁时5.___________________________第二十二届世界杯重点句子1、中国的儿童六岁开始上学。_____________________________________________________________2、谢谢你的邮件。_____________________________________________________________3、桑迪没有许多时间打网球。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.would2.life短语：1.wouldlike2.rollerskating3.onChildren’sDay4.atsixyearsold5.the22ndWorldCup句子：1.ChildreninChinastartschoolat6yearsold.2.Thanksforyouremail.3.Sandydoesnothavemuchtimetoplaytennis.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Ourschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplaceon_________(十月)10th.2.Mybrotheroftengoes____________________(溜旱冰).3.Mycousintellsmeaboutherschool______________(生活)inhernewschool.4.Let’shaveagood_________(休息).Weworkforalongtime.5.We________(很少)hangoutatweekendseveryday.6.Wehavelotsoffunon__________(儿童)Day.7.Oursummer__________(假期)startson1July.8.Weplanttreesin_____________(三月)everyyear.9.Wedonotgotoschoolon_____________(星期六).10.Kittygoestoher_________(舞蹈)lessonseveryday.二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。11.TheChineseNewYearusuallycomes_______________February.12.Theshopisclosed_______________weekends.13.DavidcametoChina_______________2019.14.Wewillmeet_______________theeveningofJanuary5th,2009.15.Wehavesports_______________Thursdayafternoon.16.Walkingisgood_______________ourhealth.17.Wednesdaycomes_______________Tuesday.18.Mymother’sbirthdayis_______________October10th.19.Theydotheirhomework_______________theevening.20._______________winter,itisverycoldhere.三、单项选择()21.Theboycomicbooksthis.A.like;like B.like;likes C.likes;like D.islike;arelike()22.Thereisanytimeleftnow.A.no B.not C.none D.some()23.IcanspeakEnglish,IamatitA.good,wellB.good,goodC.well,wellD.well,good()24.HearrivedatShanghai6:00themorningofJune2nd.A.atinB.at,onC.at,in D.in,on()25.Thebookisveryeasy.read B.reading C.toread D.reads()26.Isittime_________themeeting?A.to B.tohave C.for D.B&C()27.Imetanoldfriendofmine________acoldevening_________lastyear.A.in;in B.on;in C./;/ D.on;/()28.Whynot_________swimmingwithme_________thisafternoon?A.togo;on B.go;/ C.go;on D.togo;/()29.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesandwatchthemoon_________theevening________Mid-AutumnFestival.A.on;at B.in;of C.in;at D.on;in()30.Myparentswork_________Monday________Friday.A.from;and B.from;to C.between;and D.between;to参考答案1.October2.rollerskating3.life4.rest5.seldom6.Children’s7.holiday8.March9.Saturday10.dancing11.on12.at/on13.in14.on15.on16.for17.after18.on19.in20.In21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.D27.D28.B29.C30.B【解析】21.C句意：这个男孩喜欢像这样的漫画书。like作为动词时，like+名词/代词+动名词，意为"喜欢某人或某物”；like作为介词时，belike，looklike后接名词或代词作宾语，意为“和……一样”。本句主语theboy是第三人称单数，动词like加s,根据句意，答案选C。22.B句意：现在这里没有剩余的时间了。notany=no,没有,none后不直接接名词，表示三者以上一个也没有，some经常用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句，故选B。23.D句意：我英语讲的很好，我很擅长它。本题考查good与well的区别，well是副词，用来修饰动词speak，begoodat是常用句型结构，故选D。24.B句意：他在6月2号早上6点到达上海。本题考查时间介词的用法，in加年，月，上午，下午，晚上等，at后面接具体的时刻；具体的某一天的上午，下午，晚上都用介词on.考点，on用于具体的某一天，在时间名词前有形容词修饰时也要用介词on，如onacoldwintermorning在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨；at后加具体的时刻。故选B。25.C句意：这本书很容易读。本题考查动词不定式结构:sthis+adj+todosth=Itis+adj+dosth,意为“做某事是怎样的”,故本题选C。26.D句意：该是开会的时间了？本题考查it’stimeforsth和it’stimetodosth的固定句型，故本题选D。27.D句意：去年一个寒冷的晚上我遇到我的一位老朋友。on用于具体的某一天，在时间名词前有形容词修饰的早中晚；last后接时间，不要加介词。故选D。28.B句意：今天下午和我去游泳怎样？本题考查两个知识点：一是whynot+dosth?意为“做某事怎样？”表示建议，二是this后接时间不要加介词。故本题选B。29.C句意：人们通常在中秋节期间晚上吃月饼，赏月。Intheeveningy意为“晚上”,atMid-AutumnFestival意为“在中秋节期间”，两者都是固定搭配。故选C30.B句意：我父母工作从星期一到星期五。本题考查介词短语的固定搭配，from...to...意为“从...到...”,between...and...意为“在两者之间”，根据句意，故选B。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenight，alittleswallowfliesoverthecity.Heisvery____31_____andwantstohaveagoodsleepinthecity.WhenheseestheStatue（雕像）oftheHappyPrince（王子），hefliesdownandgetsreadytosleep____32____thefeetoftheHappyPrince.Whenheisputtinghisheadunderhiswing（翅膀），some____33____falls（落下）onhim.Hethinksitisraining.____34____whenhelooksup，hefindstheskyisveryclear（晴朗的）andbright，andhecanevensee____35____stars.Then，heseessometears（眼泪）runningdownthePrince'sgolden____36___."_____37___areyoucrying？"askstheswallow."Inalittlestreet，there'sa____38____house.Fromoneofthewindows，Iseeawomansewing（缝补）_____39____.She'ssewingclothesforrichwomento____40___.Inthebed，herlittleboyisill.He's___41_____oranges，buthismotherhasonlywatertogivehim，soheiscrying.Theboyissothirsty（渴的）andthemotherissosad.Littleswallow，canyoupleasetakeherthe____42___fromthetopofmysword（宝剑）？""ItisverycoldhereandIwanttoflytoa_____43___place，butIwillstaywithyouanddoasyouask."TheswallowtakesthebrightredjewelfromthePrince'sswordandfliesawaywithitinhis____44____.Hefliesintothewoman'sroomand____45____itonthetable."It'sstrange"theswallowthinks，"It'ssocoldbutIfeelverywarmnow."()31.A.hungry B.tired C.angry D.sad()32.A.on B.in C.over D.between()33.A.water B.snow C.grass D.milk()34.A.But B.And C.So D.Or()35.A.alot B.alotof C.alittle D.little()36.A.ear B.feet C.hair D.face()37.A.Where B.How C.When D.Why()38.A.poor B.rich C.good D.big()39.A.underthetableB.inthetable C.atthetable D.onthetable()40.A.puton B.dress C.wear D.wearon()41.A.lookingfor B.askingfor C.answeringfor D.runningfor()42.A.jewel B.orange C.gold D.money()43.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool()44.A.wing B.head C.mouth D.leg()45.A.gives B.takes C.gets D.puts阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning．Shehasherbreakfastandgoestoschool．Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus．Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven．Jennyisneverlateforschool．Shelikesschoolandworkshard．Classesbeginat8：00．Shehassixclasseseveryday．Jennyisgoodatallherlessons，andshelikesEnglishbest．UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool．Shegoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon．Sometimes，shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons．AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews．Thenshedoesherhomework．Shegoestobedatabout9：30．Jennyisagoodgirl．()46.WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast？A．Shehasherbreakfastathome．B．Shehasherbreakfastatschool．C．Shehasherbreakfastinrestaurant．D．Shehasherbreakfastonthebus．()47.HowdoesJennydoatherlessons？A．Shedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool．B．Shecan'tdoherlessons．C．Shedoesverywellinherlessons．D．Shedoesn'tknowherlessonsatall．()48.HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool？A．Sheisatschoolforsevenhours．B．Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours．C．Sheisatschoolforeighthours．D．Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhour．()49.WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool？A．Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool．B．Shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.C．Shedoessomeshoppingforhermother．D．Shegoeshomewithherfriends．()50.WhatdoesJennydoaftersupper？A．ShewatchesTVandthengoestobed．B．shewatchesTVanddoessomehousework．C．ShewatchesTVanddoesherhomework．D．ShereadsherEnglishanddoessomesports．参考答案31.B32.D33.A34.A35.B36.D37.D38.A39.C40.C41.B42.A43.C44.C45.D【解析】31.B考查形容词。A饿的，B累的，C生气的，D伤心的，根据Heisvery_____andwantstohaveagoodsleepinthecity.中后半句：wantedtohaveagoodsleep可知他想要睡一觉，由此可知他很累，故选B。32.D考查介词。A在...上，B在...里，C在...上，D两者之间，根据hefliesdownandgetsreadytosleep_______thefeetoftheHappyPrince.可知他飞下来想在王子的两只脚之间睡一觉，脚一般指两只，在两者之间用between，故选D。33.A考查名词。A水，B雪，C草，D牛奶，根据下文：Hethoughtitwasraining.可知他认为天正在下雨，所以Whenheisputtinghisheadunderhiswing（翅膀），some______falls（落下）onhim.可知就在他把他的头放在他的翅膀下，一些水掉在了他的身上，所以此处应该是水，故选A。34.A考查连词。A但是，B和，C所以，D或者，根据上文描述在下雨，及后面whenhelooksup，hefindstheskyisveryclear（晴朗的）andbright可知他发现天空是如此晴朗，表转折，故选A。35.B考查短语。A非常，副词，B很多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，C一点，修饰不可数名词，D几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，根据stars是可数名词复数，应该是有很多星星，故选B。36.D考查名词。A耳朵，B脚，C头发，D脸，根据Then，heseessometears（眼泪）runningdownthePrince'sgolden_______.可知他看见一些眼泪顺着王子的脸流淌下来，这里结合语境眼泪应该是顺着脸淌下来，故选D。37.D考查疑问词。A哪里，B如何，C什么时候，D为什么，根据上文他看见一些眼泪顺着王子的脸流淌下来，可知王子流泪哭了，所以此处应该是问他为什么要哭，故选D。38.A考查形容词。A贫穷的，B富有的，C好的，D大的，根据后文Iseeawomansewing（缝补）可知这个女人很贫穷，故选A。39.C考查介词短语。A在桌子下，B在桌子里，C在桌子旁边，D在桌子上，根据Iseeawomansewing（缝补）.可知一个女人坐在桌子旁边，此题中：sitatatable意为坐在桌旁，故选C。40.C考查动词。A穿上，表动作；B穿衣服，C穿，D（时间）流逝，结合语境：她正在为有钱的女人缝制衣服。用wear表状态，故选C。41.B考查动词短语。A寻找，B寻求，要；C回复；D竞选；根据下句buthismotherhasonlywatertogivehim，可知他要桔子，但他妈妈只给他水，故选B。42.A考查名词。A宝石，B桔子，C金子，D钱，根据下文TheswallowtakesthebrightredjewelfromthePrince'sswordandfliesaway.可知燕子从王子的嘴里把宝剑上鲜红的宝石带走且飞走了。所以此处应该是宝石，故选A。43.C考查形容词。A冷的，B热的，C温暖的，D凉爽的，根据上句Itisverycoldhere，和下文It'ssocoldbutIfeelverywarmnow.可知我想让你飞到一个暖和的地方去，故选C。44.C考查名词。A翅膀，B头，C嘴，D腿，结合语境，应该是用嘴叨着宝石，故选C。45.D考查动词。A给，B拿，C得到，D放，根据itonthetable应该是把它放在桌子上，故选D。46.A47.C48.D49.B50.C【解析】46.A.由文中关键句Shehasherbreakfastathomeandthengoestoschool.她在家吃早饭，然后去上学可知，Jenny在家吃早饭。故选A。47.C.由文中关键句Jennyisgoodatallherlessons.Jenny的功课都很好。可知，Jenny各科成绩都很好。故选C。48.D.由文中关键句Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven以及Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon可知，Jenny早上七点半到校，下午五点放学，故Jenny一天在校的时间为九个半小时。故选D。49.B.由文中关键句Sometimes，shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.有时，她会帮助朋友们学习功课。可知Jenny放学后有时帮同学补习功课。故选B。50.C.由文中关键句AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.晚饭后她通常看电视新闻。然后她做家庭作业。可知，晚饭后Jenny看电视和做功课。故选C。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择()1.Sandyhasagoodtime_________tenniswithherfriends.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays()2.I________playwithmydogfor_________aftersupper.A.sometimes;sometime B.sometime;sometimesC.sometimes;sometime D.sometime;sometimes()3.Weknoweachother,butwedon’tknow_________telephonenumbers.A.eachothers B.eachothers’ C.eachother’s D.eachother()4.SandyhadatriptoBeijing________thesummerof2021.A.in B.to C.on D.for()5.Ittakesthegirlanhour__________Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeakC.practisingspeaking D.topractisespeaking()6.She_________busywithherwork.She_________sports.A.alwaysis;neverplays B.isalways;neverplaysC.alwaysis;playsnever D.isalways;playsnever()7.Ioftenreadthenewspaper_________breakfast.A.at B.for C.in D.to()8.--Whereshallweeatthisevening?---Let’saskJack.He______knowsthebestplacestogo.A.seldomB.always C.sometimesD.never()9.Jimhasanewfriend_________Beijing.A.fromB.on C.forD.at()10.--Doyouoftenplaybasketball?--No,_______________.Idon’tlikesports.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often二、阅读下面短文，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）。Helloeveryone.Wehaveanewstudentinmyclass.Letmetellsomethingabouthimtoyou.HisnameisAndrewSmith.HeisfromGreece.HisbirthdayisonDecember25th.Andhewasbornin2007.Heisa12﹣year﹣oldboy.HespeaksGreekandEnglish.HeisstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchoolofYanchengnow.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.HelikesChinese，too.Andrewlikessports，too.Hegoesswimmingonweekendswithhisfather.Hecanswimverywell.Hedoesn'tlikechess.Hethinksitisalittledifficult.AndrewlikescomputergamesandhelovesmakingpenfriendsontheInternet（网络）.HisemailaddressisAndrew.2007l225@.Heisatallboywithblueeyes.Heisalsoveryoutgoing（外向）andIreallyliketobehisfriend.11.WheredoesAndrewcomefrom？______________________________________________________12.HowoldisAndrew？______________________________________________________13.Whatlanguage（语言）canAndrewspeak？______________________________________________________14.WhatdoesAndrewthinkofchess？______________________________________________________15.WhatdoesAndrewlooklike？______________________________________________________三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Wehavealotoftroubleinourlife，butwehavetofacethem.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare，therearesixw____16____tomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookinthemirrorandsayt____17____yourselves，"I'maspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworld1_____18____me.Icandoanything!Itmaynotsoundsogood，butitreallyworks! Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysm_____19___youfeelgood.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Readandstartadiary.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsoranythingyouwant，w___20_____themdown!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Whenyoudothat，yourproblemss____21___lessseriousandyouwillf____22____better.Staywithyourf____23___.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumandDadormaybeevenyourcousin.Theyalsowanttoknowm____24_____aboutyoubecausetheyc____25____aboutyou.参考答案1.C2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A【解析】1.C句意：桑迪和她的朋友打网球玩得很开心。本句考查的动词短语：haveagoodtimedoingsth.故本题选C。2.C句意，我在晚饭后有时会陪我的小狗玩一段时间Sometimes意为“有时”，sometime是指一段时间，sometime有时，表示点时间，sometimes意为“几次，几倍”，根据句意，本题选C。3.C句意：我们认识彼此，但是我们不知道彼此的手机号码。eachother互相，彼此，常指两者之间。根据空后面使用了名词numbers，可知前面使用所有格形式，eachother的所有格形式直接在other后加上's。4.A句意：在2021年夏天去北京旅行。本题考查介词的用法，summer是段时间，所以用介词in,本题选A。5.D句意：每天这个女孩花费一个小时的时间练习说英语。本题考查Ittakessbsometimetodosth固定句型，意为“表示花费某人多长时间去做某事”和practisedoingsth根据句意，故选D。6.B句意：她总是忙于她的工作。她从不运动。本题考查频率副词和动词的位置关系，always意为“总是”，never意为“从不”，都是表示频率的副词，系动词应放在频率副词前，实意动词放于频率副词后，B选项符合题意。故选B。7.A句意：我经常在早餐时间看报纸。在一日三餐时用介词at.故选A。8.B句意：--今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭？---我们打电话给杰克吧。他总是知道最好的去处。本题考查副词。seldom很少，不常；always总是；never从不；sometimes意为“有时”,根据句意Let’scallJack可知，给Jack打电话，说明他知道去哪儿吃饭最好，故选B。9.A吉姆有一位来自北京的新朋友。本题考查介词的用法，from意为“来自于”，根据句意，其他答案和题意不符。故选A。10.A句意：--你经常打篮球吗？--不，从不。我不喜欢运动。Never意为“从不”，always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”，often意为“经常”；根据Idon'tlikesports.可知“我”从不打篮球。故选A。11.HecomesfromGreece.12.1213.HecanspeakEnglishandGreek.14.Hethinksitisdifficult.15.Atallboywithblueeyes.【解析】11.HecomesfromGreece.细节理解题。根据"HeisfromGreece.他来自希腊。"可知Andrew来自希腊。故答案是HecomesfromGreece.12.12.细节理解题。根据"Heisa12﹣year﹣oldboy.他是一个十二岁的男孩。"可知他十二岁，故答案是12。13.HecanspeakEnglishandGreek.细节理解题。根据"HespeaksGreekandEnglish.他说希腊语和英语。"可知他可以讲英文和希腊语。故答案是HecanspeakEnglishandGreek.14.Hethinksitisdifficult.细节理解题。根据"Hethinksitisalittledifficult.他认为有点难。"可知他认为有点难。故