Unit 2 第2课时 Reading-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit2Schoollife第2课时Reading课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________adj.混合的2._______________n.法语3._______________adj.外国的4._______________n.语言5._______________prep.在...期间6._______________vt.讨论，议论7._______________n.家伙8._______________n.好朋友，搭档_______________vt.主动提供，自愿给予10._______________vi&vt.结束11._______________n.棒球12._______________vt.赢得，赢，获胜短语自测1.___________________________在课堂上2.___________________________一所混合学校3.___________________________从家里吧杂志带来4.___________________________和某人讨论某物5.___________________________更多地了解学校6.___________________________给我提供帮助7.___________________________学外语8.___________________________学长9.__________________________在十二年级重点句子1、在一堂课接近结束的时候，我们在课堂上和同学讨论读的书。_____________________________________________________________2、当我们读有趣的书的时候，时间过得更快。_____________________________________________________________3、星期五下午，我们放学比往常要早一些。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.mixed2.French3.foreign4.language5.during6.discuss7.guy8.buddy9.offer10.end11.baseball12.win短语：1.inclass2.amixedschool3.bringinmagazinesfromhome4.discusssthwithsb5.learnmoreabouttheschool6.offermehelp7.learningforeignlanguages8.olderstudents9.inthetwelfthgrade句子：1.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.2.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.3.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Iaskedsome_________________(外国的）friendstomybirthdayparty.2.Icouldcookfoodfor____________________(自己)whenIwastenyearsold.3.LiLeiisinthe__________________(九)gradeatNo.1MiddleSchool.4.Jimisoneofmy_________________(偶像).Ilovehissongsverymuch.5.Wecan_____________(讨论）thisproblemwithourclassmates.6.ChineseandEnglisharebothimportant________________(语言）intheworld.7.Mybrother______________(赢）thegamelastweek.8.Hecanspeak________________(法语）well.9.----Thankyoufor__________(自愿给予)mesomuchhelp.----You’rewelcome.10.____________（在…期间）thesummerholidays,hevisitedlotsofplacesofinterest.用所给单词适当形式填空11.Westudyina___________(mix)school.12.Theyhada_____________(discuss)aboutwheretospendtheirholidays.13.Ofallthesubjects,physics(物理)seems___________(be)themostdifficultforme.14.JohncanspeakEnglishand_______________(France)everywell.15.Myyoungerbrotheroftenspendsmuchtime__________(lie)inbedonSundays.16.Finallywe__________thegameandwewere______________(win)17.He’safraidof____________(go)outaloneatnight.18.MrLeethinksDanielisthemostsuitablestudenttobethethemonitorbecausehedoeseverything____________(careful).19.Ididn’tlearnEnglishbefore___________(come)tothisschool.20.Jacktoldafunnystoryandmadethewholeclass____________(laugh).三、单项选择：()21.Mike'sfriendlikesto________funnyjokesandalwaysmakeshimlaugh.A．talk B．speak C．tell D．say()22.MrSmithisgoingto____________somenewvideosfromBeijing.bringin B.bringback C.bringdown D.breakout()23.Hesaidhemightsharehisprize,but_________hedidn’t.A.bytheendof B.attheendof C.intheend D.fromendtoend()24.WeallknowthatShanghaiislargerthan________cityinJiangsu.A.anyotherB.anyC.theother D.other()25._____theendofthisclass,ourteachertoldusafunnystory.A.InB.AtC.By D.Near()26.—Dad,haveyoutoldMumthatIwillbuyheragiftonMother’sDay?—No.Let’skeepit________andgiveherasurprise.A.plan B.lieC.secret D.idea()27.Milliehasmorepensthan________.A.IamB.IdoC.IhasD.Ihave()28.Canyoudotheworkbetterwith_______moneyand________people?A.little;fewB.few;littleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less()29.______isfasterthan______thebus.A.Drive,takeB.Driving,takingC.Todrive,takeD.Driving,totake()30.--HowisTom?--Ihearthecompany(公司)__________himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.offered B.passed C.gives D.sent参考答案：1.foreign2.myself3.ninth4.heroes5.discuss6.languages7.won8.French9.offering10.During11.mixed12.discussion13.tobe14.French15.lying16.won,ing20.laugh21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】21.C句意：迈克的朋友喜欢讲滑稽的笑话，总是使我们大笑。本题考查的tell的用法。tellastory/ajoke意为“讲故事，讲笑话”，tell后接某事。故答案是C。22.A句意：斯密斯先生将从北京带来一些新的教学视频。bringin意为“带来”，bringback意为“带回”，bringabout意为“引起”，bringout意为“爆发”；根据句意，本句选A。23.C句意：他说他将会分享的奖金，但是，最后他没有分享。本句考查end构成的介词短语。bytheendof意为“到...为止”，attheendof意为“在...尽头”,intheend意为“最后，终于”，fromendtoend意为“从一端到另一端”;根据句意，本题选C。24.B句意：我们大家都知道上海比江苏的任何城市都要大。anyothercity意为“其他任何一座城市”，用于范围内同类对象的另一个，anycity意为“任何一座城市”，用于不同范围的的事物。上海不隶属于属于江苏，需要用anycity。故答案是B。25.B句意：在一堂课快结束时，我们老师给我们讲一个滑稽的笑话。attheendof意为“在...尽头，在...结束时”，bytheendof意为“到...为止”，neartheendof意为“在...接近尾声的时候”，英语中没有intheendof这个结构。根据句意，本题答案是D。26.C句意：--爸爸，你告诉妈妈我在母亲节将会给她买个礼物？--没有。咱们一起保密，给她一个惊喜。plan意为“计划”，lie意为“谎言”，secret意为“秘密”，idea意为“主意”，本句题眼是keep,构成短语keepitsecret意为“保密”。根据“andgiveherasurprise”可知要给妈妈一个惊喜，所以不让她提前知道，故表示保密。故答案是C。27.B句意：米莉比我有更多的铅笔。本句考查的比较级。题眼than是连词，后接从句，主句动词是行为动词一般现在时has，下文用助动词do或does来代替has，为了避免重复。从句的主语是I，所以用助动词do。故答案是B。28.C句意：你能用更少的人力和财力做好这个工作吗？本句考查的little和few的用法.little意为“几乎没有”后接不可数名词，比较级是less，few意为“几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数，比较级是fewer，本句的题眼money为不可数名词，所以前用little修饰，people为可数名词复数，所以前用few修饰，better为比较级，根据上下文一致的原则，两空都应该用比较级。故本题答案选C。29.B句意：开车比乘公交车快。本题题眼是动词is，其前需要主语，drive是动词，意为“开车”，根据“动词的不定式或动名词可以做主语”原则和“前后一致”原则。故答案是D。30.A句意：-汤姆近况任何？--我他说这家公司为他提供了一份不错的工作，可是他拒绝了。offer意为“提供”，构成offersbsth意为“为某人提供某物”，pass意为“传递，路过”，give意为“给”，send意为“发送”；答句时态是一般过去时，根据时态一致的原则，本题答案是A培优第二阶——拓展培优练四、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thewholeforestwasablaze(着火的)becauseacarelesshunterhadforgottento_____31______hiscampfire.AndBambiandhisfather______32_____tomaketheirwaythroughtheburningtrees.Butasthe______33______changeddirection,sodidthefire.Bambi’sfatherusedallhis_____34_____withforestfirestofindapaththroughtheblazingwoods.AsBambiranforhislife,hefelt______35_____,knowingthathiswisefatherwasbyhisside.Theywentthroughastream,______36_____thewaterwouldprotectthemfromtheflames.Butthe______37____alongthebankswereablaze,too.Atlast,Bambiandhisfathercametoawaterfall.Thetreesbehindthemwereburning._____38_____,theyhadonlyonechoice:tojump.Theylandedwithagreatsplash(泼溅声).Exhausted(筋疲力尽的),theyswam_____39_____toanislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Nearby,Falinestoodatthewater’sedge,lookingupatthehills.Shefearfullywatchedherforestburn.She,too,wasweakenedbyfatigue.Butshecouldnotrest______40_____sheknewBambiwassafe.Asshelistenedandwatched,sheheardasplashing.Twostagswerewalkingtowardherthroughtheshallow________41____.Astheyemergedfromthesmokyhaze,sherecognizedthem.“Bambi!”shecried.Thoughhewasverytiredandsore,Bambidashedthroughthewater_____42_____Faline’svoice.Heclimbedupontherockbesideher.Shewas_____43_______!Thedeerstoodclosetogetherandwatchtheforestburnwith_____44______heats.Theyrealizedthatmanyanimalswouldnowlosetheirhomes.Theyweregrateful,though,tobesafeandto_____45_____haveeachother.()31．A．putout B．tookout C．putin D．lookout()32．A．chose B．tried C．failed D．helped()33．A．animals B．deer C．road D．wind()34．A．power B．experience C．efforts D．strength()35．A．stronger B．moreenergetic C．prouder D．morestressed()36．A．hoped B．tohope C．hoping D．hope()37．A．caves B．grass C．leaves D．trees()38．A．Left B．Warmed C．Trapped D．Worried()39．A．slowly B．smoothly C．freely D．nervously()40．A．if B．as C．though D．until()41．A．rocks B．water C．woods D．fire()42．A．with B．in C．by D．toward()43．A．healthy B．alive C．hurt D．wonderful()44．A．kind B．heavy C．warm D．hard()45．A．atfirst B．atall C．atleast D．atmost阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Nowadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferentdisasters.Weevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethetyphoon,theflood.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.Thedrone(无人机)isoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendfood,waterwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescue(救援)teamstogetin.Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,peoplecanknowaboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasters,sootherscanknowtheirsituations.Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoneytohelppeopleindisasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtopreparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.()46．Accordingtothewriter,thedronecanflyintodangerousbuildingsto________afterdisasters.A．callrescueteams B．sendfoodandwaterC．searchforpeoplealive D．remindpeopleofdanger()47．Thewritermentionslivestreamingtoshow________.A．socialmediacanprovideup-to-datenewsB．socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisasterC．peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmediaD．peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia()48．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．()49．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Ittellsreaderswhattodowhendisasterscome.B．Itadvisesreaderstousesocialmediamoreoften.C．Ittellsreadershowsometechnologieshelpindisasters.D．Itasksreaderstolearnnecessaryskillsfornaturaldisasters.参考答案31．A32．B33．D34．C35．B36．C37．D38．C39．A40．D41．B42．D43．B44．B45．C【解析】31．A句意：因为一个粗心的猎人忘了扑灭篝火，整个森林都着火了。putout扑灭；tookout拿出；putin投入；lookout小心。根据“Thewholeforestwasablaze(着火的)”可知，应该是猎人忘记扑灭篝火。故选A。32．B句意：Bambi和他的父亲试图穿过燃烧的树木。chose选择；tried试图；failed失败；helped帮助。根据“Thewholeforestwasablaze(着火的)”和“maketheirwaythroughtheburningtrees”可知，此处指他们试图穿过燃烧的树木，trytodosth.“试图做某事”。故选B。33．D句意：但随着风向的改变，火势也随之改变。animals动物；deer鹿；road路；wind风。根据“changeddirection,sodidthefire”可知，应该风可以使火改变方向。故选D。34．C句意：Bambi的父亲在森林大火中尽了全力，在熊熊燃烧的森林中找到了一条路。power力量；experience经验；efforts努力；strength力量。根据“Bambi’sfatherusedallhis…withforestfirestofindapaththroughtheblazingwoods.”可知，Bambi的父亲为了找到一条逃生之路，尽了全力，useallhisefforts“尽全力”。故选C。35．B句意：当Bambi拼命奔跑时，他感到更加精力充沛，因为他知道他睿智的父亲在他身边。stronger更强壮的；moreenergetic更精力充沛的；prouder更自豪的；morestressed更有压力的。根据“knowingthathiswisefatherwasbyhisside”可知，Bambi知道他睿智的父亲会在他旁边保护他，带他逃出去，所以此处应该感到更加精力充沛。故选B。36．C句意：他们穿过一条小溪，希望水能保护他们不受火焰的伤害。hoped希望，过去式；tohope希望，不定式；hoping，希望，现在分词或者动名词；hope希望。根据“Theywentthroughastream,…thewaterwouldprotectthemfromtheflames.”可知，逗号后无连词，需要使用现在分词作状语。故选C。37．D句意：但河岸边的树木也在燃烧。caves山洞；grass草；leaves树叶；trees树。根据“Thetreesbehindthemwereburning”可知，此处指树在燃烧。故选D。38．C句意：被困住了，他们只有一个选择：跳下去。Left遗留；Warmed温暖；Trapped陷入困境；Worried担忧。根据“Thetreesbehindthemwereburning”和“theyhadonlyonechoice:tojump.”可知，此处他们除了跳下去，没有别的选择，所以他们被困住了，无路可逃了。故选C。39．A句意：他们筋疲力尽，慢慢地游到河中央的一个小岛上。slowly缓慢地；smoothly平稳地；freely自由地；nervously紧张地。根据“Exhausted(筋疲力尽的)”可知，他们此时很累，应该是慢慢地游。故选A。40．D句意：但直到她知道小鹿Bambi安全了，她才肯休息。if如果；as由于，当……时；though尽管，虽然；until直到。根据“Butshecouldnotrest…sheknewBambiwassafe.”可知，此处为not…until“直到……才”，指直到Bambi安全，她才肯休息，此处主句为肯定含义。故选D。41．B句意：两只牡鹿穿过浅水向她走来。rocks岩石；water水；woods木头；fire火。根据“sheheardasplashing”可知，splashing“泼溅声”，此处指浅水。故选B。42．D句意：虽然Bambi很累很痛，但他还是冲过水面朝着Faline的声音冲去。with和；in在……里面；by通过；toward向，朝。根据“Bambidashedthroughthewater…Faline’svoice.”可知，此处指朝着Faline的声音冲去。故选D。43．B句意：她还活着！healthy健康的；alive活着的；hurt受伤的；wonderful绝妙的。根据“Faline’svoice”可知，此处Faline依然还活着。故选B。44．B句意：鹿紧紧地站在一起，看着森林在酷热中燃烧。kind友善的；heavy（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的；warm温暖的；hard坚硬的。根据“watchtheforestburnwith…heats”可知，森林火势很大，此处指heavyheats“酷热”。故选B。45．C句意：尽管如此，他们还是很感激能平安无事，至少还有彼此相伴。atfirst首先；atall根本；atleast至少；atmost至多。根据“Theyrealizedthatmanyanimalswouldnowlosetheirhomes.Theyweregrateful”可知，此处许多动物都在这次火灾中丧生，可以平安活下来，至少还能拥有彼此的陪伴是值得感激的。故选C。46．C47．B48．D49．C【解析】46．C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescue(救援)teamstogetin.Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.”可知，无人机可以在灾难发生后飞入危险的建筑物去寻找那些还活着的人。故选C。47．B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.”可知，直播能够在灾难过后帮助筹集大量资金。故选B。48．D篇章结构题。第一段作者总述了现在有一些可以保护我们免受不同灾难的技术；第二段作者分述了其中一项技术——无人机；第三、四段分述了另一个应对灾难的有用工具——社交媒体；最后一段总结虽然这些技术可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助，但仍然需要准备必要的工具并学习重要的技能来保护自己。故文章是按照总—分—总的篇章结构规划布局的。故选D。49．C主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些可以保护我们免受不同灾难的技术或工具，比如无人机、社交媒体等。故作者旨在告诉读者一些如何帮助应对灾难的技术。故选C。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.---ThefilmTinyTimes4isnotinterestingatall.---Why?ButIthinkit’s____________thantheTinyTimes3.A.farmoreinteresting B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting D.mylessinteresting()2.Jimworks_________than____________inhisclass.A.morehardly;anystudent B.morehardly;anyotherstudentC.harder;anyotherstudent D.harder;theotherstudent()3._________allthefixedstars,thesunis___________totheearth.A.In;thenearest B.Of;thenearer C.In;themostnear D.Of;thenearest()4.---ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?---________________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter B.NottoobadC.Notatall D.Doasyoulike()5.---I’msurprisedtoknowthatZhongNanshanismorethan80yearsoldIthoughthewas______ .Heseemstobeinhisseventies.---Iagreewithyou.That’sbecausehealwayskeepsexercising.A.old B.younger C.young D.older()6.—Excuseme,ifIorderthisbooktoday,_________canIreceiveit?—It’shardtosay,usuallyinaweek.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong()7.—Didyouenjoythetrainingthesedays?—Yes!ThoughIwas__________deadaftersomuchhardtraining.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas()8.Jackseems_______thanyou______readyfortheexam.A.busy;toget B.muchbusier;gettingC.busier;toget D.morebusier;getting()9.It’seasy________youtosaysorry,butremember__________belateagain.A.for;notto B.for;don’tC.of;nottoD.of;to()10.—IthinkSandyistoofattobeasuccessfuldancer.—______________.EverydoghasitsdayA.Iagreewithyou B.That’sright C.It’shardtosay D.You’dbetternot二、阅读理解（六选五）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Allpeoplehavefivesenses:seeing,hearing,smelling,tasting,andfeeling.___11___.Forexample,youuseyoureyesforseeing._____12____Don’tsittooclosetotheTVorcomputermonitor,anddon’treadinthedarkorindimlight._____13____Yourearsletyouhearthethingsaroundyou._____14____Don’tlistentoloudmusic,andtrytoavoidplacesthatarereallyloud.Yournosecleanstheairyoubreatheandletsyousmellthings.Avoidthingsthathaveverystrongsmells.Alwayswashyourhandsafteryoublowyournose(擤鼻涕),playingoutside,orusingtherestroom._____15_____Usesunscreentoprotectyourskinfromthesun.A.Weneedtoprotectourbodiesthroughcorrectways.B.Neverlookdirectlyatthesunoratverybrightlights.C.Weneedtotakecareofthepartsofourbodiesthatletususeoursenses.D.Protectyourskinfromsunburns.E.Youshouldprotectyoureyesandhaveadoctorregularlycheckyoureyesight.F.Youshouldcleanyourearsallthetime.三、短文填空。根据短文内容和所给的首字母，完成下面短文。Hi,everyone!Doyoufeelt____16____?Drinksomecoffee!Doyouwanttow____17_____yourfriendstoyourhome?Drinksomecoffeetogether.Coffeeg_____18_____ontreesintropicalcountries.Thetreesarenotverytall.Theyarelessthan4metersh_____19______.Theyhaveshinyleavesandwhiteflowers.Fruitstartstogrowwhenthetreesarefivey____20____old.Eachfruithastwoseedsinit.Wecalltheseedscoffeeb____21____.Workersc_____22_____thecoffeebeansbyhand.Therearen_____23_____machinesforcollectingcoffeebeans.CoffeecamefromEthiopiainEastAfrica.Peoplesawanimalseatingtheleavesandfruitofcoffeeplants.Theanimalss_____24____awakeallnight.Thenpeoplestartedeatingthefoodtoo.PeopletookcoffeefromEthiopiatotheMiddleEastandthentoEurope.Theystartedmakingadrinkf_____25_____coffeeabout700yearsago.Theyliketogotocoffeehousetodrinkcoffeeandtalk.NowcoffeegrowsinmanytropicalcountriesinSouthAfrica,Asia,andAfrica.Peopleallovertheworldliketodrinkit.参考答案：1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.【解析】1.A句意：--电影«小时代4»一点也没有趣味。---为什么呢？但是我认为它比«小时代3»更有趣。farmoreinteresting意为“更加有趣”,muchlessinteresting“更加没有趣”,nomoreinteresting“不再有趣”。本题的题眼是问，句中的notinterestingatall和下文的but，表示答句人的看法是«小时代4»比«小时代3»有趣。故答案选A。2.C句意：在吉姆班级里，他比其他任何学生都要努力学习。hard副词，意为“努力地”，hardly副词，意为“几乎不”，根据句意，本题第一空用hard，hard比较级是harder；anyother+可数名词单数，意为“其他任何一个”，同义词为theother+可数名词复数，意为“其他所有学生”。故本题答案选C。3.D句意：在所有的行星中，太阳离地球最近。本题考查的是形容词最高级的用法。在最高级中，介词in后接表地点的范围，of后接表示有数字的的范围，all意为“所有的”，表示模糊概念。near的最高级是nearest，故答案是D。4.A句意：--你看上去很疲惫，要我带你一程吗？Itcouldn’tbebetter意为“那再好不过了”，Nottoobad意为“没有太糟糕”，Notatall意为“一点也不”,Doasyoulike意为“像你喜欢的那样做吧”。根据句意本题答案是A。5.B句意：--我惊讶地知道，钟南山现在八上多岁了。我原来以为他要更年轻一点。他看起来似乎七十多岁。----我赞成你的看法。那是因为他一致保持运动。根据上下文语境，本题选B。6.B句意：--打捞一些，如果我今天预定了这本书，多长时间后我能收到它？--这很难讲，通常一个星期。本题考查疑问词的用法。Howoften意为“多长时间一次”，对频率提问；howsoon意为“多长时间后，隔多久”，对in+段时间