Unit 2 How often do you exercise 重点速记+语法精讲+写作指导+阅读提升-2023-2024学年英语八年级上册(人教版)VIP

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次?单元能力提升重点速记词汇梳理1one(num.一)-once(adv.一次;曾经)2two(num.二)-twice(adv.两次;两倍)3health(n.健康)-healthy(adj.健康的;有益健康的)-healthily(adv.健康地)4die(v.死亡)-death(n.死亡)-dying(adj.垂死的)-dead(adj.死的)5write(v.写)-writer(n.作者;作家)词块归纳1.on/atweekendson/attheweekend在周末2goonline上网3helpwithhousework帮忙做家务4hardlyever几乎从不5goshopping去购物6howoften多久一次7onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周两次threetimesaweek一周三次8usetheInternet使用互联网9stayuplate熬夜10atleast至少;不少于;起码11gotobedearly早点上床睡觉12playsports做体育运动playtennis打网球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏13begoodfor对······有益14inone'sfreetime在某人的空闲时间15not...atall一点儿也不16eatjunkfood吃垃圾食品17themostpopular最受欢迎的18suchas例如;像·····这样19gotothedentist去看牙医gotothemovies去看电影20theanswerto...··.···的答案／回答21morethan多于lessthan少于22havea/an...lesson=have...lessons上·······课23asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事24thebestwaytorelax放松的最佳方式25throughexercise通过锻炼用法总结1havetodosth.不得不做某事2helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3How/Whatabout...?······怎么样?4Howcome?怎么会呢?5wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事6thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式7spendtimewithsb.和某人共度时光8startdoingsth.开始做某事9bydoingsth.通过做某事10基数词＋percent+of+(限定词＋)名词／代词百分之······的······11It's+adj.(＋forsb.)+todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是······的.12Hereis/are+名词．这是······语法精讲频度副词语法示例1.Ialwaysexercise.我总是锻炼.(教材P11GrammarFocus)2.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我可能一个月去看一次电影.(教材P11GrammarFocus)3.No,Inevergoshopping.不,我从不去购物.(教材P11GrammarFocus)语法概述频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率,即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数,常用来回答howoften引导的问句.考向1频度副词的种类①不表示具体次数的频度副词(按频率从高到低排列)always总是→almostalways几乎总是→usually通常→often经常→sometimes有时→hardlyever(seldom)几乎从不(很少)→never从不»Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.我们经常放学后打篮球.»Heisneverlateforclass.他上课从未迟到过.②表示具体的频率、次数时,通常用onceaweek(一周一次)、twiceamonth(一个月两次)、threetimesayear(一年三次)等.»IusetheInternettwiceaweek.我一周使用两次互联网.»LiMingandhisparentsgototheparkthreeorfourtimesamonth.李明和他的父母一个月去公园三四次.典例1(2022·天津中考)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he_______gaveuphisdream.A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always解析:句意:尽管他失败了很多次,但是他从未放弃过自己的梦想.nearly"几乎＂;never"从未＂;often"经常＂;always"总是＂.根据although引导的让步状语从句可知,B项符合语境.考向2频度副词的位置频度副词一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后.有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于句首.»Shedoesn'talwaysgotoschoolbybus.她并不总是乘公共汽车去上学.»I'malwayshappytoseeher.我见到她总是很开心.»Icanneverforgetit.我永远不会忘记这件事.»Usuallywehavelunchatschool.我们通常在学校吃午饭.拓never、hardlyever、seldom等表示否定意义的词(组)位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序.»NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从没看过这样的表演.»Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃晚饭.考向3对频度副词的提问对频度副词进行提问常用howoften,表示＂多久一次＂.»-Howoftendoeshecomehere?他多久来一次这里?-Onceaweek.一周一次.典例2(2022·重庆中考B卷)TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对画线部分提问)_______________dotheyhaveP.E.now?答案:Howoften写作指导如何写生活习惯的相关文章话题分析＂生活习惯＂这一话题与中学生的生活息息相关,也是中考常考的一个话题.与此话题相关的写作主要有两种设题方向:一种是介绍好的生活习惯和不良生活习惯;另一种是根据所给数据写一份有关生活习惯的调查报告并分析原因、提出建议.在写此类文章时,注意时态常用一般现在时,并正确运用频度副词.写作实践(2022·淄博中考)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动.请你以＂Myfreetimeactivities"为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的业余活动及感受.注意:人称:第一人称体裁:记叙文时态:一般现在时1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________思路导引引出话题Letmetellyousomethingabout...描述自己的业余活动运动→usuallytakeexerciseafterschool,keephealthy,helpmestudybetter阅读→lovereading,gotothelibrarytoreadbooks,openmyeyesandincreasemyknowledge周末家庭活动→gototheparkwithmyparents,takeinsomefreshair,makesmyfamilyhappy表达感受Myfreetimeactivitiesarewonderfulandtheymakemylifecolorful.词句积累词汇inmyfreetime在我的空闲时间takeexercise做锻炼afterschool放学后keephealthy保持健康besides此外gotothelibrary去图书馆twiceorthreetimesamonth一个月两三次openone'seyes开阔眼界increaseone'sknowledge增长知识gototheparkwithsb.和某人一起去公园takeinfreshair呼吸新鲜空气句子1.Letmetellyousomethingabout...让我来告诉你一些关于······的事情.2.It'sagoodwaytokeephealthyandhelpmestudybetter.这是保持健康并帮助我更好地学习的好法.3.Igotothelibrarytoreadbookstwiceorthreetimesamonth.我每个月去图书馆看两三次书.4.Readingcanopenmyeyesandincreasemyknowledge.阅读可以让我大开眼界,增长我的知识.5.Wecantakeinsomefreshairinthebeautifulparkanditalsomakesmyfamilyhappy.我们可以在美丽的公园里呼吸新鲜空气,这也让我的家人感到开心.佳作展示MyfreetimeactivitiesIdomanythingsinmyfreetime.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Iusuallytakeexerciseafterschooleveryday.①It'sagoodwaytokeephealthyandhelpmestudybetter.Besides,Ilovereading.②Ithinkreadingisagreatactivity,andIgotothelibrarytoreadbooksatleasttwiceorthreetimesamonth.③Readingcanopenmyeyesandincreasemyknowledge.SometimesIgototheparkwithmyparents.④Wecantakeinsomefreshairinthebeautifulparkanditalsomakesmyfamilyhappy.Soyousee,myfreetimeactivitiesarewonderfulandtheymakemylifecolorful.名师点评本篇习作作者主要介绍了自己的业余活动及感受.在三段式写作中内容充实、重点突出、语句连贯,适当运用了频度副词,对本单元所学内容有很好的掌握.①用＂Itis+(形容词＋)名词＋todosth."句型和＂helpsb.Dosth.(帮助某人做某事)＂结构说明锻炼的好处.②动词不定式短语toreadbooks作目的状语,表明了去图书馆的目的;atleasttwiceorthreetimesamonth表明了去图书馆的频率.③用openmyeyes和increasemyknowledge说明看书的益处.④用＂make+宾语＋adj.＂结构,说明了去公园给家人带来的感受.阅读提升方法概述完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,有的体现在固定搭配方面,主要是动词与名词、介词与名词之间的搭配.这类题目要求考生多读、多记,牢固掌握所学词语及其固定搭配,并能在特定的语境中灵活运用.中考链接1.(2022·连云港中考节选)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas16(famous)forhishardworka