甘肃省酒泉市敦煌市青海油田2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(无答案)

油田2024-2025学年高三英语上学期期末考试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时向将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesTimwanttodoafterhishaircut?A.Goshopping. B.Eatsomebread. C.Takeashower.2.WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A.Gotothepark. B.Dohishomework. C.Meetsomefriends.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atafurnitureshop. B.Atagarage. C.Ataclinic.4.Whydoesn’tthewomanwearthepinkskirt?A.It’salittlesmall. B.Ithasabrightcolor. C.It’stoocasualforaformaloccasion.5.Howmanydaysdoesthewomanhaveperyearforholidays?A.30days. B.15days. C.10days.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoorderatfirst?A.Orangejuice. B.Apizza. C.Lemontea.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bringthewoman’sfood. B.Takethewoman’sorder. C.Introducethemealdeal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Repairmanandcustomer. B.Roommates. C.Motherandson.9.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Thewasteofelectricity. B.Thesafetyofthecats. C.Thehotweather.10.HowdoesJacksoundatlast?A.Apologetic. B.Worried. C.Angry.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidMarymeetNancy?A.Topickfruit. B.Toattendaparty. C.Tovisitabeach.12.WhatdidMarydoinAustralia?A.Shetookajob. B.Shehadavacation. C.Shewenttouniversity.13.WhatdidMarymissaboutScotland?A.Itsweather. B.Itsfood. C.Itsbeach.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howwillthewomangotoseethegame?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.15.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?A.Watchagame. B.Stayathome. C.Visitarelative.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthestadium. B.Atthetrainstation. C.AtMcDonald’s.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:30p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At3:30p.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesJames’currentcompanysell?A.Houses. B.Clothes. C.Householdproducts.19.WhatdidJamesstudyatuniversity?A.Law. B.Design. C.Business.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.James’studyskills. B.James’designtalent. C.James’businessexperience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALet’sgetthebadnewsoutofthewayfirst:Driedfruitisaconcentratedsourceofcaloriesandsugars.Thekeystogettingthemostoutofitaretokeepportions(份额)smallandavoidthosewithaddedsugars.Andchoosethefruitsthatofferthebiggestbenefits,likethethreehere.1.ApricotsPORTIONSIZE5apricotsCALORIES95TheseorangeorbssupplyvitaminE,whichhelpstoprotectcellsagainstthekindofdamagethatcantriggercancerandotherchronicdiseases.Youalsoget3gramsoffiberand10percentoftheDailyValue.2.Figs(无花果)PORTIONSIZE5figsCALORIES105Figshavemorefiberthanmanyotherdriedfruit,andtheysupplyadecentamountofcalcium.Theymaysometimeslooklikethey’resprinkledwithsugar,butthey’renot.Thenaturalfruitsugarinthefigscancrystallizeandleaveawhitecoating.3.PrunesPORTIONSIZE4prunesCALORIES92Researchsuggeststhemixofantioxidantsandothernutrientsinprunesmayhelpbuildupbones,helpingtopreventosteoporosis.Oneservingofpruneshasabout20percentoftheDailyValueforvitaminK.Thelowintakeshavebeenlinkedtopainfulbloodvessel(血管)problems.21.Howmanycalorieswillyougetifyouhaveaportionofapricotsandfigs?A.116. C.124. B.118. D.200.22.Whatisabenefitofprunes?A.Relievepain. B.Improvebonestrength.C.Preventcancer. D.Promotecalciumabsorption.23.Whatadviceisofferedondriedfruit?A.Takesmallservings. B.Addsomesugar.C.Mixwithothernutrients. D.Stayawayfromit.BABelgian-Britishteenagepilothopestojoinhissisterintherecordbooksafterstaringhisattempttobecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldsolo(独自地)inasmallplane.Withhisparentslookingon,16-year-oldMackRutherfordtookoffinBulgaria’scapital,Sofia,inwindybutclearconditions.Ifsuccessful,hewoulddisplace(取代)TravisLudlowfromBritainwhowas18whenhesettherecordin2021.Onlyseveralmonthsago,his19-year-oldsister,ZaraRutherford,settheworldrecordfortheyoungestwomantoflysoloaroundtheworld.Bornintoafamilyofpilots,MackRutherfordhasflownhundredsofhourswithhisdad,Sam,whoisaprofessionalpilot.HismotherBeatriceisaprivatepilot.Mack’sdreamtobecomeapilotcametruein2020,whenhequalifiedforhislicense.Now,Mack’slonelyjourneywilltakehimto52countries.HistripkickedoffinBulgaria,becausehissponsorislocatedinSofia.ThefirststopwillbeinItaly.FromtherehewillflysouthtoAfrica,thenhewillheadnorthtoIndia,China,SouthKoreaandJapan.HewillgoontoAlaskaandcontinuealongtheU.S.WestCoasttoMexico.ThenhewillheadnorthagainalongtheEastCoasttoCanada,crosstheAtlantic,stopinIceland,theU.K.andfinishhisjourneyinSofiaafterthreetofivemonthsdependingontheweatherconditions.Justlikehissister,hewillbeflyingaShark,atwo-seaterairplane,whichhasbeenspeciallypreparedforsuchalongjourney.Mack,whoistryingtofindabalancebetweenschoolworkandhisflight,saidhepreferredtomakethistripthisyear,because“Iwillbequitebusywithalotofexamsnextterm.”24.WhatwillMackdo?A.Applyforadrivinglicense. B.Flyaroundtheworldalone.C.Searchforfinancialsupport. D.Joinhissisteronhernexttravel.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Mack’sflyingroute. B.Mack’sworldrecords.C.Mack’sschoolschedules. D.Mack’sflyingrootsinhisfamily.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutMackduringhisworldwidejourney?A.Hewillcomebackinthreetofivemonths. B.Hetookoffonawindlessandcloudyday.C.Hefliesafour-seaterplane. D.HewillstartinItaly.27.WhatdoMack’swordsimply?A.Heisfearfuloftakingexams. B.Hehaslittletimeforhisflightnextterm.C.Hedecidedtoputoffhistriptillnextyear. D.Hefailedtobalanceschoolworkwithhisinterest.CLastJune,WorldWarⅡveterans(老兵)andothervisitorsgatheredinNormandyforthe78thD-Dayanniversarytocommemoratethenearly160,000troopsfromBritain,theUS,Canadaandelsewherewhobroughtpeaceandfreedomtothecontinent.IntheFrenchtownofColleville-sur-MeronJune6th,USAirForceaircraftflewovertheAmericanCemeteryduringthecommemorationceremony,inthepresenceofArmyGeneralMarkMilley.Itisthefinalrestingplaceof9,386personnelwhodiedfightingonD-Dayandintheoperationsthatfollowed.RayWallace,then97,aformerparatrooper,wasamongtheWorldWarⅡveteransattendingtheceremonyattheAmericanCemeteryoverlookingOmahaBeachintheFrenchtownofColleville-sur-Mer.OnD-Day,hisplanewashitandcaughtfire,forcinghimtojumpearlierthanexpected.Lessthanamonthlater,hewastakenprisonerbytheGermans.Hewasultimatelyliberatedafter10monthsandreturnedtotheUS.Still,Wallacethinkshewas“lucky.”“IrememberthegoodfriendsthatIlostthere.So,it’salittleemotional,”hesaid,withsadnessinhisvoice.“IguessyoucansayI’mproudofwhatIdidbutIdidn’tdothatmuch.”OnD-Day,Alliedtroopslandedonthebeachescode-namedOmaha,Utah,Juno,SwordandGold,carriedby7,000boats.Onthatsingleday,4,414Alliedsoldierslosttheirlives.Morethan5,000werewounded.OntheGermanside,severalthousandwerekilledorwounded.Wallace,whoisusingawheelchair,wasamongabout20WWⅡveterans(老兵)whoopenedtheparade(阅兵)ofmilitaryvehiclesontheeveoftheD-DayanniversaryinSainte-Mere-Eglise,thefirstFrenchvillagetobeliberatedfromNazioccupationonD-Day,togreatapplausefromthousandsofpeople,inajoyfulatmosphere.Hedidnothidehispleasure,happilywavingtothecrowdasparentsexplainedtheachievementsofWWⅡheroestotheirchildren.Manyhistoryfans,wearingmilitaryandcivilianclothesfromtheperiod,alsocametostageandcelebratetheevent.28.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmericanCemetery?A.Itchargesforadmission.B.ItislocatednearOmahaBeach.C.ItwasestablishedbytheFrenchgovernment.D.ItwastherestingplaceofAmericantroopsduringthewar.29.HowdoesWallacefeelabouthiswartimeexperience?A.Proud. B.Scared. C.Sorrowful. D.Grateful.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph5?A.Toindicatethecrueltyofthewar. B.Tointroducethesizeofthewar.C.Tocomparethedeathsfrombothsides. D.TopresentthesignificanceoftheD-Daylandings.31.HowdidthepublicreacttotheparadeinSainte-Mere-Eglise?A.Theycreatedasolemnatmosphere.B.Theyshowedextremelygreatenthusiasm.C.TheyweresurprisedbythepresenceofWWⅡveterans.D.Theyallvoluntarilyworemilitaryandcivilianclothesofthepast.DOveradecadeago,thesciencefictionseriesBlackMirrorshowedastoryaboutusingartificialintelligencetobringbacklovedones.Thankstotechnologicaladvancement,thelatestAItechnologybringshopeofrecreatinglovedonesthroughvirtualform.Recently,itwasrevealedthatrenownedmusicianTinoBaohadcreatedadigitalversionofhisdaughter,whoin2021passedawayduetoararediseaseattheageof22.WiththehelpofXiaoice,MicrosoftAsia’sAIbranchbasedinChina,BaowasabletorecreatehisdaughterBaoRongasanAI-poweredvirtualfigure.TinoBao,hisfamilyandtheteamwenttogreatlengthstopiecetogetherpictures,audio-visualrecordings,andnarratedmemoriesofRong.Afterthousandsoftrialsanderrors,theypresentedthelife-likedigitalhumanwhospeaksinbothMandarinandEnglish.Baohasfinallylaunchedacompanytobringthetechnologicalmiracletootherfamiliesexperiencingsuchloss.However,thistechnologicalachievementhasalsobeenaccompaniedbymanycontroversies.TheideaofbringingbackalovedonethroughAImayseemcomforting.Still,researcherscautionthatconstantlyinteractingwithanAIversionofadeceasedlovedonecouldpotentiallyaffectthenaturalgrieving(悲伤)process,leavingindividualsstuckinastateofdenial.Thiscouldleadtoprolongedgriefandothermentalhealthissues.Furthermore,there’sariskthatpeoplemaybecomeoverlydependentonthetechnology,prioritizingtheirinteractionswiththeAIversionoverformingnew,real-liferelationships.WiththecaseofBaoRongoutintheopen,AIresurrection(复活)hasbecomeabusiness.Fromsimple“talkingpictures”thatsoundnothinglikethelovedonestodeepfakevideosofactorsspeakingwiththefacesofthosewhopassedaway,thelowerendofthemarketismore“artificial”than“intelligent”.Therefore,itiscrucialtoestablishproperregulationsandethicalstandardstoensurethattheuseofAI-resurrectiontechnologyissafeandresponsible.32.WhydoestheauthormentionBlackMirrorinparagraph1?A.ToadvertiseMicrosoft’svirtualproducts.B.Toprovethepredictivepowerofsciencefiction.C.ToleadtothediscussionaboutAIresurrection.D.Tohighlighttheadvancementofartificialintelligence.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ReasonsformakingadigitalversionofBaoRong.B.ThepopularityofAI-resurrectiontechnology.C.Challengesofdevelopingalife-likedigitalhuman.D.TheprocessofcreatinganAI-poweredvirtualfigure.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutAI-resurrectiontechnologyfromparagraph3?A.Itstillhassometechnicallimitations.B.Ithelpspeoplebuildnewreal-liferelationships.C.Itcanbeaperson’sobstacletorecoveringfromsadness.D.Itenablesindividualstopreservegoodmemoriesoflovedones.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Strengthenthemanagementofthetechnology.B.Applythetechnologytomakingpicturesandvideos.C.Putthetechnologyintothemarketassoonaspossible.D.Educatethepublicaboutthepotentialrisksoftechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asawriterwhoshareshisjourneyonline,I’moftenaskedhowtobeginawritingjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnoone-size-fits-allanswer,butIdounderstandthecuriosityofstartingsomethingnew.HerearesometipswhichIthinkcouldhelp.Startsmall.Keepajournalornotebookforshortwritingexercisesorideas.Thesesmallpiecescanserveaspracticeorinspirationforlargerprojectslateron.36You’llwanttolookbackonedayandseehowmuchprogressyou’vemadeandhowyourinitialideasshapedyourcurrentskillsandcreativity.Writeregularlyandfromexperience.Themoreyouwrite,thebetteryou’llbecome.Whetherit’sfiction,essays,orpoetry,drawfromyourownexperiencesorobservations.Writingconsistentlybuildsnotonlyyourtechnicalskillsbutalsoyourconfidenceinexpressingideas.37Itisconstantwritingthatoftentransformsthoughtsintosomethingtangibleandmeaningful.Challengeyourselftoexplorenewtechniques.38Maybeexperimentwithadifferentnarrative(叙事)style.Ioncetookonachallengetowriteflashfictioneverydayforamonth,anditpushedmeinunexpectedandrewardingways.Byexploringunfamiliarterritory,youmightdiscoverhiddentalentsorcreativepassionsyouneverknewexisted.39Communicatewithotherwritersasmuchaspossible.Inthisway1postedmywritingonlineandhaveconnectedwithsomeofthemostsupportivereaders.Gettingconstructivecriticismandadvicecanhelpyougrowwhilebuildingacommunityoffellowwriters.Yourwritingjourneywon’tbeastraightline.40Keepwritingandstaypatient.Intime,thededicationwillpayoff,andyou’llseetherewardsoflivingawriter’slife.A.Sharetogetfeedback.B.Supportotherreaders.C.Astraight-linethingisoftenfavoredbyfictionwriters.D.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneisessentialforgrowth.E.You’llfacechallenges,andsometimesyou’lldoubtyourself.F.Don’tthrowawayyourearlywritings,eveniftheyseemrough.G.Justlikeamuscle,writingskillsgrowstrongerwithfrequentuse.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets41him,especiallythosewhoare42.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat43?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s44.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.GreenbergdocsnotactlikeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand45thestreet.Helooksaroundat46.Hestopswhenhe47someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorepeoplewithcold48.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg49gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he50gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim51himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg52doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand53hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimessurprisedbyhim.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem54.Itrunsinthefamily.Michal’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthesame.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.41.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter42.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor43.A.job B.name C.chance D.message44.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious45.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff46.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights47.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees48.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes49.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson50.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys51.A.call B.send C.lend D.show52A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed53.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse54.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy55.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatArtofDunhuangexhibition,heldattheChinaArtMuseumontheeastbankoftheHuangpuRiver,56(be)abighitduringtheNationalDayholiday,attractingvisitorsaroundthecountry.Onshowweresomeofthemost57(represent)andrareartifactsfromthecollectionofDunhuangAcademyinGansuprovince,whichmadetheirfirstpublicdebutinthemetropolis(大都会).58(feature)168piecesandsetsofculturalrelicsrecognizedasnationaltreasuresofChing,theexhibitionwelcomedmorethan50,000visitorsduringtheholiday.Oneofthe59(exhibit)wastheShengliStele,astonewithaninscriptionrecordingthebeginningoftheconstructionofthegrottoes,knownastheMogaoCaves.More60(impressive),sixofthemosttypicalcaveshadlife-sizereproductionsondisplay,bringing61immersive(沉浸式虚拟的)experienceoftheMogaoCavestovisitors.AccordingtoZhangYuanlin,deputydirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy,thesixcaveswerecarefullyselectedto“sketchouttheconcise(简明的)historyofdunhuangartspanningalmostamillennium”.Avisitorsays,wearenotallowed62(take)photographswhilevisitingtheMogaoCaves.Thankstodigitaltechnology,wecanhaveaclose-upexperiencewiththeartworksinthesereproducedcaves,63ismorethanwecandobyvisitingtherealcaves.”Dunhuang,64(locate)inanoasisintheGobiDesert,onceserved65animportanttradingcenteralongtheancientSilkRoad.WehopethatbybringingDunhuangartifactstoShanghai’swideraudiences,itwillattractmorepeopletovisitDunhuanginGansusaysanofficialwiththeGansuProvincialAdministrationofCulturalRelics.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）你校英语校刊NewBabel将以世界地球日为主题，举办征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.地球环境的重要性；2.保护地球环境的倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。OurEarth,OurResponsibilityApril22ndwasnamedasEarthDayin1970anditiscelebratedeveryyear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________