Unit 2 阅读理解8篇-2023-2024学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练（人教版）

八上Unit2阅读理解8篇（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）SimplemoveforafitterlifeLastyear,theplankexercisewasstillanewthingformostChinese.Now,theexerciseissopopularthatnotonlydomanypeoplepostphotosofthemselvesdoingitonsocialmedia,therewasevenaPlankWorldCup,whichwasheldforthefirsttimeinBeijinglastmonth.Theplank,alsoknownasthefrontholdorhover,isacorestrengthexercisethatinvolvessuspendingthebodyinahorizontalpositionwithone’sforearmsandtoes.ItspopularityinChinacanbepartiallyattributedtorealestatetycoonPanShiyi,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.LastNovember,hepostedaphotoonWeibo,inwhichheperformedthemovewithformerUSambassadortoChinaGaryLocke.Thecelebrityeffectmayhavestartedtheplankwave,butitspopularityliesmoreintheexercise’ssimplicityandbenefits.Withoutanyspecialequipment,itcanbedoneanytime,anywhere.Plus,it’sthemosteffectiveandefficientwaytoexercisetheabdominalmuscles(abs).Whileperformingtheexercise,allofyourabs,includingthe*transverse,*obliqueandupperabs,mustworktogethertostabilizeandsupportyourwholebody.Italsoexerciseswhatisknownasyour“core”muscles,includingthehipsandtheupperbackmusclesthatprotectyourspine,whichgivesyoumorestabilityandabetterbalance.Othermusclegroups,includingthegluteus,shoulders,lats,arms,andlegs,aretonedandtightenedaswell.Anewrecordfortheplankexercisewassetatlastmonth’scompetitionbyUSfitnessenthusiastandretiredmarinesoldierGeorgeHood.Histimewasfourhoursandoneminute.Howlongcanyouholdtheposition?Ofcourse,thetimeisn’tallthatcounts.But,whynottakeafewminuteseverydaytoworktowardabetterandhealthierbody?1．TherewasaPlankWorldCupinBeijing________.A．lastyear B．lastmonth C．lastweek D．lastNovember2．Theplankisanexercisethatsuspendsthebodyinahorizontalpositionwithone’s________.A．legsandtoes B．back C．forearmsandtoes D．handsandtoes3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simplicity”mean?A．困难 B．昂贵 C．特殊 D．简单4．Accordingtotheauthor,theplankcanexerciseour________.A．fingers B．muscles C．eyes D．toes5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theplank—agoodwaytoexercise.B．ThemostpopularsportinChina.C．Thetimelimitsoftheplank.D．Howtoexercisemuscles.（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）Stayactive,stayfitPeopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingtoanewstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).About25percentofadults(成年人)donotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.Thisfigure(数字)hasn’tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleareatgreaterrisk(风险)fordeadlydiseases(疾病)suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity(中等强度)”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.Theycanalsodo75minutesof“vigorousintensity(高强度)”activity,suchasrunningorplayingsoccer,accordingtotheWHO.Asforhowtoexercisemore,expertssuggestwedon’thavetogotothegymeverytime,theGuardiannoted.Forexample,wecangoupanddownstairsalotinsteadoftakingthelift.Ifwedon’tfeelwecangotoadancingclasseachweek,standingononelegfor30secondsadayisverygoodtoo.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.Womentendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareofchildrenanddoinghousework,Timemagazinenoted.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowedhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample,peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciselessthanpeopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecauseindevelopedareas,deskjobshavetakentheplaceofmanuallabor(体力劳动).6．About________ofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise.A．23% B．25% C．30% D．32%7．Theriskofhavingdeadlydiseasescanberelatedto________accordingtothestudy.A．smoking B．drinking C．exercise D．sleeping8．AccordingtotheWHO,peopleshoulddoatleast________of“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek.A．75minutes B．30seconds C．150seconds D．150minutes9．23percentof________donothaveenoughexercise.A．adults B．women C．men D．children10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtoexercise.B．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtolearnswimming.C．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtodomanuallabor.D．Menneedtodohousework.（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）CatchdiscsonlawnFrisbeeisbothcompetitiveandsocialInrecentyears,asporthasbecomepopularforhowsocial(社交的)itis.Itisacompetitionbuthaslittlephysicalcontact(身体接触).Thesportisfrisbee.ThesporthasmadehottopicsonWeiboandDouyin.Onthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,morethan730,000reviews(评论)ofithavebeenposted.Accordingtoresearchby36kr,itnowbeatsskateboarding,cyclingandothersportsasoneofthemostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople—about60percentofpeoplesurveyed(被调查的)saidtheywanttomakenewfriendsplayingthegame.Frisbeeisaverysocialgame.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact.“Thankstothisactivity,Icanseemyfriendsmoreoftenduringthepandemic,”QuXinchen,whostartedplayingfrisbeeinApril2022,saidtoChinaDaily.Forthosewhowanttocompete,therearemanychoices,too.Theycantrytheteamdiscsportcalled“ultimate”.Unlikesomegames,ultimateencourageshonestyandfairplay,withnojudges(裁判)onthecourt.Inanothergamecalled“discgolf”,playerstrytohitfarawaytargets(目标)withadisc.Theincreasingpopularityoftheactivityhasgottheattentionofthegovernment.OnJuly7,2022,itwasannouncedthatthefirstChineseFrisbeeLeague(联赛)wouldbeheld.Now,thissportcanbeseeninmanycitiesaroundthecountryandhasbecomeanationalfitness(健身)activity.11．Frisbeeisasportthathas________.A．someeyecontactB．muchphysicalcontactC．littlephysicalcontactD．littleeyecontact12．________isoneofthemostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople.A．Skateboarding B．CyclingC．Golf D．Frisbee13．WhendidQuXinchenstartplayingfrisbee?A．InApril2020. B．InMarch2021.C．InApril2022. D．InJuly2022.14．Canpeoplewhowanttocompeteplayfrisbee?A．Yes,theycan.B．No,theycan’t.C．Theycanonlyplay“discgolf”.D．Wedon’tknow.15．OnJuly7,2022,itwasannouncedthat________wouldbeheld.A．thefirstChineseFrisbeeLeagueB．thesecondChineseFrisbeeLeagueC．thefirstAmericanFrisbeeLeagueD．thesecondAmericanFrisbeeLeague（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）AdaytocelebrateyogaIsthereakindofexercisethatmaynotseemveryexcitingbutcanalsomakeushealthy?Yogaisagoodanswer.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.Itgivesusthechancetolearnmoreaboutthisexercise.Yogaisaboutdifferentposes(姿势)thatstretch(拉伸)yourbody.Meditation(冥想)isanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply(深呼吸).YogastartedinIndia.AnditisanimportantpartofIndianculture.Indianprimaryandhighschoolstudentshaveyogalessonsatschool.IndianPrimeMinister(总理)NarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.HealsosuggestedtheUNmaketheInternationalDayofYoga.“Yogaisnotjustaboutexercise;itisawaytofindthesenseofoneness(统一)withyourself,theworldandnature(自然),”ModisaidataUNeventlastyear.Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.Forbeginners,itisbettertostartwitheasyposes.Andlearningfromaprofessional(专业的)yogatrainerisalsoimportant.16．WhenistheInternationalDayofYoga?A．ItisonJune12. B．ItisonJune21.C．ItisonJuly21. D．ItisonJune20.17．________cantrainpeopletobreathedeeply.A．Running B．Jumping C．Meditation D．Poses18．Yogastartedin________.A．China B．England C．America D．India19．HowoftendoesNarendraModipracticeyoga?A．Hepracticesyogaeveryweek.B．Hepracticesyogaeveryday.C．Hepracticesyogaeverymonth.D．Hepracticesyogatwiceaweek.20．Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________whenwepracticeyoga.A．becareful B．bepatient C．behappy D．domanyposes（2022秋·八年级校考单元测试）Iwenttomyfirstmusicfestival—WeLoveGreen.ItwasheldoveraweekendinaparkinParis.Likemostmusicfestivals,ithadwonderfulsingersandmusic.However,therewassomethingspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestalls(摊位),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Therewerespeciallylabeledbins(贴有标签的垃圾桶)sothatthewastecouldbeusedagainafterthefestival.Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplasticbottles.Thereweremanystallsforeveryone,fromlittlechildrentotheold.Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,tomakesomethingveryfunandnotcausegreatpollutiontotheenvironment.Ihavediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheworld!IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen.Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn’tmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection.21．WhatdidthewriterdorecentlyinParis?A．Heranafoodstall. B．Hetraveledacrossthecity.C．Heheldanactivity. D．Hewenttoamusicfestival.22．WhydidWeLoveGreenprovidefreshwaterforfree?A．Tohelppeoplesavemoney. B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Tohelpreduceplasticwaste. D．Toshowtheimportanceofwater.23．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantedto________.A．enjoyhealthyfoodanddrink B．encouragepeopletosavewaterC．findsomefunnymusic D．tellpeopletoprotectourenvironment24．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofweLoveGreen?A．Noisyandboring. B．Interestingbutnoisy.C．Environmentallyfriendlybutnoisy. D．Interestingandenvironmentallyfriendly.25．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASpecialParkinParis B．AGreatGreenExperienceC．AdviceonhowtoBeGreen D．EnvironmentalProtectionPractices（2022秋·八年级校考单元测试）WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,andtheyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforthewordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthemoviealready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthemovie.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.26．Fromthepassageweknowthat________whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB．weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD．wemustreadwordbyword27．Thewriterthinksitis________inlearningEnglish.A．difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds B．possibletorememberthewordorderC．importanttomastertherulesforthewordorder D．easytomastertherulesforthewordorder28．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentordersofwordshavedifferentmeaningsD．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent29．“Sheonlylikesapples.”________.A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.” B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．mean“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.” D．means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings B．HowtoSpeakEnglishC．HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage D．HowtoLearnEnglish（2022秋·八年级校考单元测试）TherearethreecommonquestionsabouthowtoimproveourEnglish.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.SomestudentssaythattheywanttolearnrealEnglish.Buttheydon’tknowwhattodo.WatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.Whenwearetiredafterstudyingforalongtime,wecanwatchanEnglishfilmtorelax.Whilewatchingit,wecanalsolearnrealEnglishatthesametime.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking,Mostspeaking.Moststudentsfeeltooshytotalkwithforeigners.“Whereareyoufrom?”WhatdoyouthinkofChina?”Therearebothgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Beforewebegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Wewanttorememberallthenewwords.Theproblemisthatwewritethemdownbutforgetthemsoon.Writeeightortenwordsonapieceofpaperandputitinourbedroom.Trytorememberthem.Spellthewordswheneverweseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Thereisanotherway,whenyou’reshopping,countingtheEnglishwordsorsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyouseeasmuchaspossible.31．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanwedotolearnrealEnglish?A．Talktoforeignfriends. B．Rememberallwords.C．WatchEnglishfilms. D．Writedownwordsonpaper.32．Inthispassage,what’stheproblemwithmostofthestudentsspeakingEnglish?A．Tooshytotalktoforeigners. B．Don’tknowhowtolearnrealEnglish.C．Can’trememberEnglishwords. D．WanttowatchEnglishfilms.33．Howcanwestartaconversationwithforeigners?A．Bytakingadeepbreath. B．Bylookingatthemandsmile.C．Byintroducingourselvestothem. D．Byaskingsomegoodquestions.34．Ifwewanttoremembernewwords,wecanwritethemdownand________wheneverwesee.A．searchthem B．forgetthem C．spellthem D．saythemout35．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A．Learningtips. B．Englishstories. C．Foreignculture. D．Students’life.（2023·全国·八年级假期作业）DearLisa,Itwassunnylastweekend.IgotupearlyonSundaybecauseIhadmanythingstodo.Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.Thenwestartedtodoourhomework.Afteranhour,mymothercamebackfromwork.Shecookedsomedeliciousfoodforus.Marylikedthedishesverymuch.Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary.MymotherandIwenttovisitmygrandmother.Shelivedinthecountryside.Ittookusaroundfortyminutestogetthere.Wehelpedherdosomehousework.Mymotherwashedmygrandmother’sclothes,andIcleanedherhouse.Wealsofedherchicks.Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother.Shewassohappy.Timeflewfast.Afterfinishingallthehousework,itwasalready19:00.Thenwedrovebackhome.Itwasabusyday.Iwasalittletiredbuthappy.Howaboutyourlastweekend,Lisa?Yours,Jenny36．WhatdidJennydobeforebreakfast?A．Shedidhomework. B．Shecookedbreakfast. C．Sheexercised. D．Shecleanedthehouse.37．WhendidMarycometoJenny’shouse?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:30a.m. D．At1:00p.m.38．WheredidMarygoafterlunch?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecountryside. C．Tothepark. D．Tothemuseum.39．Howdidtheygotothecountryside?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jennycookedlunchforhergrandmother.B．Jennyfeltkindoftiredbuthappythatday.C．ThereweresomechicksinGrandmother’shouse.D．Jenny’smothercamebackhomefromworkat9:00a.m.参考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．B5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了平板支撑这项锻炼的受欢迎程度、锻炼方式、好处等。1．细节理解题。根据“...therewasevenaPlankWorldCup,whichwasheldforthefirsttimeinBeijinglastmonth.”可知，上个月在北京举办了一场平板支撑世界杯。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Theplank,alsoknownasthefrontholdorhover,isacorestrengthexercisethatinvolvessuspendingthebodyinahorizontalpositionwithone’sforearmsandtoes.”可知，平板支撑用前臂和脚趾将身体悬挂在水平位置。故选C。3．词义猜测题。由simplicity后的句子“Withoutanyspecialequipment,itcanbedoneanytime,anywhere.”可知，平板支撑不需要特殊的装备，可以随时随地进行，说明平板支撑的简单性。因此可推断simplicity意为“简单”，故选D。4．推理判断题。根据第三、四段的描述可以推断，作者认为平板支撑可以锻炼我们的肌肉。故选B。5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了平板支撑这项锻炼的受欢迎程度、锻炼方式、好处等。故选A。6．B7．C8．D9．C10．A【导语】本文通过WHO的研究结果，引出人们应该多锻炼的建议。6．细节理解题。根据“About25percentofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.”可知，大约25%的成年人没有得到足够的锻炼。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可以推断，患致命疾病的风险与锻炼有关。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.”可知，人们每周应该做至少150分钟的“中等强度”的运动。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.”可知，23%的男性缺乏足够的锻炼。故选C。10．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，通过WHO的研究结果，引出人们应该多锻炼的建议。故选A。11．C12．D13．C14．A15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘这项越来越受欢迎的游戏。11．细节理解题。根据“Itisacompetitionbuthaslittlephysicalcontact.Thesportisfrisbee.”可知，飞盘是一项几乎没有身体接触的运动。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Thesportisfrisbee...itnowbeatsskateboarding,cyclingandothersportsasoneofthemostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople...”可知，飞盘是在年轻人中最受欢迎的运动之一。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“QuXinchen,whostartedplayingfrisbeeinApril2022,saidtoChinaDaily.”可知，曲新晨2022年4月开始玩飞盘。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，想要竞争的人们可以选择玩一些终极形式的飞盘。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“OnJuly7,2022,itwasannouncedthatthefirstChineseFrisbeeLeaguewouldbeheld.”可知，2022年7月7日，首届中国飞盘联赛宣布举行。故选A。16．B17．C18．D19．B20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项健康运动。16．细节理解题。根据“June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.”可知，国际瑜伽日是在6月21日。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Meditationisanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply.”可知，冥想可以训练人们深呼吸。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“YogastartedinIndia.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.”可知，莫迪每天练习瑜伽。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.”可知，作者建议练瑜伽的时候要小心。故选A。21．D22．C23．D24．D25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwenttomyfirstmusicfestival—WeLoveGreen.”可知，作者最近在巴黎参加了一个音乐节。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplasticbottes.”可知WeLoveGreen免费提供淡水有助于减少塑料废物。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第三段“IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen....Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection”可知作者想告诉人们要保护我们的环境。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn’tmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.”可知，作者认为WeLoveGreen有趣且环保。故选D。25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历，在那里，作者感受到了音乐节的环保和有趣。因此B选项“一次很棒的绿色体验”符合文意。故选B。26．A27．C28