九年级上学期期中考试（杭州卷）3

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试（杭州卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．Howmanybedroomsdoestheman’snewapartmenthave?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.2．Whatisthemanlookingforinthestore?A．Books. B．Erasers. C．Shelves.3．WhenwillSuearriveatthestation?A．At9:10. B．At9:50. C．At9:00.4．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacinema. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inanairplane.5．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Brown?A．Unfriendly. B．Strict. C．Kind.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirhobbiesandinterests.B．Theirjobsandfreetime.C．Theirplansfortheweekend.7．WhatdoesJameylikedoinginhisfreetime?A．Playingsports. B．WatchingTV. C．Drawing.8．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．Theybothenjoyplayingcomputergames.B．Theybothlikechattingtofriendsonline.C．Theybothenjoygoingtothecinema.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。9．Whenisthenextfootballgameheld?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.10．Howmuchisafamilyticketoffourmembers?A．£5. B．£10. C．£25.11．Wherecantheticketsbebought?A．Overthetelephone. B．At C．Inanewspaper.听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。12．Whyisthespeakerfeelingsad?A．Becauseit’sherfirstdayatBrentonHospital.B．Becauseit’sherbirthdayandshe’sathospital.C．Becauseherbicyclewasbrokendownahill.13．Howdidthespeakerendupinthehospital?A．Shefelloffherbike. B．Shewashitbyacar. C．Shehadaheartproblem.14．Whatdidthewomandotothespeaker?A．Sheaskedthedoctorsforhelp.B．Shetookthespeakertothehospital.C．Shecalledthespeaker’sfamily.15．Whatdothedoctorsthinkthespeakerneeds?A．Asupportforherleg. B．Somemedicine. C．Anoperation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ATheLANLEYSCHOOLof

EnglishDoyouneedtolearnEnglishforwork,studyorfun?4coursesSpeakingReadingWritingListening·atmost10students·30-hourcourse·MondaytoFriday·nativespeakers£125.0·atmost30students·20-hourcourse·Thursday&Friday·experiencedteachers£60.0·atmost20students·10-hourcourse·Saturdayonly·experiencedteachers£30.0·atmost50students·50-hourcourse·everydayoftheweek·experiencedteachers£95.0Anyonewhoisgoingtotaketwocoursesormorecanhave20%discount.16．Howoftencanyoutakethewritingcourseeveryweek?A．Onlyonce. B．Twice. C．Fivetimes. D．Everyday.17．Howmuchwillyoupayifyoutakethereadingandspeakingcourses?A．£60.00. B．£125.00. C．£148.00. D．£185.00.18．IfyouarefreeonSundaymorning,whichcoursecanyoutake?A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Writing. D．Listening.B①Badthingshappentomanyofus.Somethingmakesyousad,angry,frustratedordisappointed.Butyoustillhavetogetupandgotowork.Everythingotherssaytoyousoundsstupid.Everyoneseemstoannoyyoufromtimetotime.Luckily,youcandosomethingaboutit.Herearesomewaystoturnaroundabadday.②Acceptingthatyou’reinabadmoodisnotthathard.Ifyou’remad,bemad.Ifyouaresad,besad.Thisdoesnotgiveyoulicensetoberudeandunpleasanttoothers.Itjustmeansthatyouneedtorecognizeandacceptyourbadmoodtobeabletodosomething.③Youcantrytokeepyourbadmoodasecretandputonyourhappymask.Butguesswhat!You’refoolingnobodyaroundyoubutyourself.Thebestthingtodoistotellthepeopleyouworkcloselywithwhatishappeningtoyou.Justsimplytellthem“Listen,I’minareallybadmoodtoday.I’mnotsurewhy,butithasnothingtodowithyou.IfIbiteyourheadoff,Isaysorryinadvance.”④Spendafewmomentstryingthinkingofatleastoneortwothingsthataren’tallbad:Somethingthatyoulookforwardto,suchasapersonyoulikeatworkorsomethingnicethathappenedrecently.⑤Takesomequiettime.Haveawalkinyourlunchbreak.Sitandworksomewherepeacefulalone.Takearelaxinglongbathroombreak.Considergoinghomeearlyortakingthedayoff.19．Ifyou’reinabadmood,youshould________.A．berude B．beunhappy C．acceptit D．beangry20．Theunderlinedphrase“biteyourheadoff”means________.A．makeyourheadhurt B．ammadatyouC．can’tunderstandyou D．amnotangrywithyou21．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C． D．22．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtogetusedtoabadmood B．howtodealwithyourbadmoodC．everyonehasbaddays D．baddaysarenotbadCIn1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplierof5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban(禁令)onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHunweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawel,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThebanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleinfluenceonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationsequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin170countries!ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.23．Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A．Apple. B．Samsung. C．Nokia. D．Huawei.24．WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A．Huawei’ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B．HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C．Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D．TheythoughtHuaweicollectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.25．FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthat_________.A．HuaweiisdeeplyaffectedbythebanB．HuaweihasgotothesystemoftheU.S.C．HuaweicansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD．HuaweiisaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina26．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A．Huawei’sdevelopingexperiencewashard.B．Itisromantictostartacompanywith￡4,000.C．Theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealth.D．PeoplecanunderstandHuawei’sdevelopingexperienceeasily.DDidyouhavecereal（麦片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善机构）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.27．Willworkedas________beforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.A．achiefdoctor B．astockboy C．abusinessman D．acook28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?A．Ittastedbetterthanbread. B．ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C．Itwasinventedbyaccident. D．Itispopulararoundtheworld.29．WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?A．Funny. B．Nervous. C．Brave. D．Generous.30．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily. B．Tointroducepatients’breakfast.C．TodescribeWillandhisinvention. D．Toexplainhowtomakecereal.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TipsforBeingaSmartShopperSupermarketisagoodplaceforustogoshopping.Butareyouasmartshopper?Doyoualwaysshopinawiseway?Thereare5waystohelpyoutosaveatthesupermarket.31It’sthefirstthingyoushoulddoatthestore－andthefirstwaytohelpyourselfsave.Unlessyou’redoingaweek’sshopping,chooseasmallshoppingcart(推车).Inanexperiment,shoppersbought40percentmorethingswhengivenacartdoubledthesizetheyusuallyused.32Whenyou’rebuyingbagsofapples,don’tjustbuythefirstbagyougrab.Makesuretopickaheavyone.Inapricecomparison,aConsumerReportsreporterfoundthat“3-pound”bagsofapplesrangedinweightfrom3.06－3.36pounds－that’s10percentmoreapplesforthesameprice.33Storesputthemostpopular－andoftenthemostcostly－itemsateyelevel.Infact,factoriesoftenpaymoremoneyforthebestplaceinthesupermarket.Tofindthecheaperthings,lookupanddowntothehigherandlowershelves.McCueadvisesmanagerstoputstorebrandsandbigitemsonthebottomshelves.34Peoplewhoshopwithalistspendfarlesstimeinthestoreandalsomakefewerextrabuys.Ifyouarenotgoodatrememberingapaperlist,keeponeonyourphone.Youcanuseoneofmanyfreeappsorjustkeepyourlistinyourphone’sbuilt-inNotesapp.35Whilethesmallestpackagesareoftentheworstdeals,thebiggestsizeisn’tnecessarilythebiggestvalue.Thekeyistolookforaunitpricebelowtheitemontheshelf－thepriceperounceorliterorwhatever.Insomecases,themedium-sizedpackagemightbeyourwinner.A．Buytherightsizewhenshopping.B．Lookhighandlowontheshelves.C．Considerusingtheshoppingapps.D．Choosetherightshoppingcart.E.Compareapplestoapples.F.Makeashoppinglistbeforeshopping.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t36.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould37afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterdidn’thavetalent.Iwasbetteratmy38.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential(潜力).Soparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato39me.ButtheonlytimewhenhewasavailablewasSaturdayat3p.m.Atthattime,Iwas40abouttheBritishTVshow,TheAvengers,whichwas41everySaturdayat3p.m.Ididn’twantanythingtotakeupmyAvengershour.SoI42thisamazingchance.Today,Idon’tevenhavea43inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe44stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedher45.Shewentbacktocollege,gotadegreeinmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartsteachingkidstoplaytheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragement(鼓励)andsupportshenever46.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonaconcert.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily47forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe48.Everyonewasobviouslyenjoyingthemusic.IrealizedthatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthose49soundsandIknewhowfarshehadcome,despiteeverything.

50isimportant.Butenthusiasm(热情)isevenmoreimportant.36．A．admit B．like C．stop D．improve37．A．visit B．pay C．leave D．attend38．A．music B．homework C．article D．sports39．A．examine B．challenge C．correct D．train40．A．crazy B．serious C．frightened D．happy41．A．designed B．filmed C．showed D．chosen42．A．jumpeddown B．turneddown C．waitedfor D．openedup43．A．teacher B．musician C．violin D．piano44．A．never B．even C．already D．once45．A．hobby B．time C．job D．house46．A．received B．provided C．imagined D．expected47．A．turnedoff B．showedoff C．stayedup D．turnedup48．A．students B．crowd C．lights D．library49．A．sweet B．bad C．powerful D．pleasing50．A．Money B．Time C．Talent D．Support第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Inoureverydaylife,wecanseeinventionseverywhere.Itissohardtoimaginewhatlifewillbelike51theseinventions,likecars,computers,televisionsorzippers.Eventhesmallestinventionscanmakeabigdifferenceto52(we)life.Thebar-code(条形码)isoneof53(useful)inventions.Ifyouwanttoknowtheinformationofthe54(product),youcanscanthebar-codewithyoursmartphones.Butdoyouknowhowthebar-codewasinvented?Hereissomethingaboutit.In1984,anownerofasmallfoodstorefound55difficulttorecordtheinventory(详细目录)andprices,56hewantedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Atlast,BernardSilverandagroupofstudentsfromtheinstitutesetup57bar-codesystemtosolvetheproblem.ThegoodnewswasthatBernardSilvertookupthechallengeandbegantoworkonit.Inorder58(protect)theinvention,BernardandhisclassmateWoodlanddecidedtogetapatent(专利).It59(take)themaboutthreeyears.Finally,onOctober7th,1985,theygotthepatent.Andtheinventions60(use)bymanypeoplearoundtheworldtoday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。61．—Howoftendoyouexercise?—IsdosportsbecauseIdon’tlikethem.62．TodayAlipayandWechatarewusedinChina.63．Assoonasmyfathercameback,helinthebedandwenttosleep.64．Asforminstruments,LilylikesplayingthepianoandMikelovesplayingtheviolin.65．Hisschoolworkwasiafterhespenttoomuchtimepracticingrunningeveryday.66．Nearmyhouse,thereisagfullofflowersandtrees.Iusuallygoforawalkthereafterdinner.67．Sallywonthefirstprizeinthecontestandeveryoneintheclasstookpinher.68．Therestaurantwasuyesterdayandittookusonly10minutestowaitforthedishesweordered.69．Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorp.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.70．ManyyoungpeoplelookuptothebasketballhintheCBAandwanttobecomelikethesestars.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）71．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并给出三个建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不出现真实学校和姓名等信息。DearLiPing,Iamwritingtotellyouthatwewillgototheoldpeople’shomethisweekend.Iamwonderingifyoucangotherewithus.Whenareyouavailable?Wearestillthinkingaboutwhatwewilldothere.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopeyou’lljoinus!Lookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.DavidDearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing参考答案：1．A【原文】W:Ihearyoumovedintoanewapartment,howmanyroomsdoesithave?M:Six.Therearetwobedrooms,twobathrooms,alivingroomandakitchen.2．B【原文】W:CanIhelpyoufindanything,sir?M:Yeah,please.Doyouhaveanyerasers?W:Yes,wedo.Wehavesomenexttothebooksonthemiddleshelf.3．A【原文】M:IsSuevisitingusthisFriday?W:Yeah.She’llarriveatthestationattenafterninethismorning4．C【原文】M:Theseatsaretoosmall,thefoodisterrible,andyoucan’tmoveyourlegs.I’llbegladwhenthisisover.W:You’reluckyyou’rejustonvacation.Flyingispartofmyjob.Ihavetofly3timesaweek.5．B【原文】M:Tobehonest,Idon’tlikeMr.Brown.Heisunfriendly.W:Wow,Ithinkhe’sonlystrictwithus.Mostpeoplethinkheiskind.6．A7．A8．C【原文】W:Sowhatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime,Jamey?M:Iloveplayingsports,howaboutyou?W:Oh,Ican’tstandplayingsports,IpreferwatchingTV.M:really?I’mnotthatkeenonwatchingTV.I’dratherchatwithmyfriendsonline.Whatelsedoyoulikedoing?W:Iquitelikedrawing,andIenjoygoingtothecinema.M:Metoo.Doyoufancygoingtothecinemawithmethisevening?W:Yeah,soundsgood.9．C10．C11．B【原文】M:hello,LiverpoolFootballclub.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello,I’dlikesomeinformationaboutthegameonSaturday.Ipromisetotakemydaughterstoseethematch.M:Saturday?ThenextgameisonSunday.W:Oh,OK.Sowhattimedoesitstart?M:Thegatesopenat2PMandthegamestartsanhourlater.W:So,3o’clock.Andhowmuchisit?M:Ticketsare10poundsperadultand5poundsperchild.W:Doyouhaveafamilyticket?M:Yes,forafamilyof4,aticketcosts25pounds.W:OK,andwherecanIbuytickets?M:youcangetthemonlineat,oryoucanbuythemfromtheclubshop.W:Theclubshop?Whereisthat?M:It’sonGreenStreetoppositeBrowns,thenewsagents.W:OK,thankyou.12．B13．A14．A15．C【原文】TodayismyfirstdayatBrentonHospital,andI’mfeelingprettysad.I’veneverbeeninhospitalbefore,andit’smybirthdaytoday.Iplannedtogooutandhavefunwithmyfriends,butI’mhereinstead.I’vebeenheresincetheybroughtmeinlastnightaftermyaccident.Ican’tbelieveIdidit.Iwascyclinghomewhenitkeptranacrosstheroadinfrontofme,soIhadtostophard.IwasgoingquitefastdownahillandIfelloffthebikeandhittheroad.Iwaswearingahelmet,somyheadwasOK,butIcouldn’tmove.Awomanwaswalkingherdogwhenshesawmeandcalled911forhelp.TheythinkIbrokemylegandmywholebodyiskillingme.ThedoctorsthinkthatIneedanoperation.Help!I’veonlybeenhereforafewhoursandeveryoneisreallynice,butIwanttogohome.16．A17．C18．D【导语】本文介绍了兰利英语学校的课程。16．细节理解题。根据“Saturdayonly”可知，一周只能参与一次，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“£125.0”和“£60.0”以及“Anyonewhoisgoingtotaketwocoursesormorecanhave20%discount.”可知，(125+60)×80%=148，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“everydayoftheweek”可知，听力课每天都有，故选D。19．C20．B21．D22．B【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理你的坏心情。19．细节理解题。根据“Acceptingthatyou’reinabadmoodisnotthathard.Ifyou’remad,bemad.Ifyouaresad,besad.”可知如果你心情不好，你应该接受它，故选C。20．词句猜测以。根据“Listen,I’minareallybadmoodtoday.I’mnotsurewhy,butithasnothingtodowithyou”（听着，我今天心情很糟糕。我不知道为什么，但这与你无关。）以及“Isaysorryinadvance”（我会提前说声对不起）结合选项可知，本句的句意为“如果我对你发脾气了，那么我提前给你道个歉。故选B。21．篇章结构题。本文第一段总领全文，介绍了有些事情会让你伤心、愤怒、沮丧或失望，但是你可以采取一些措施，引出下文的建议；第二、三、四段是具体的一些建议。故选D。22．主旨大意题。根据“①Badthingshappentomanyofus.Somethingmakesyousad,angry,frustratedordisappointed...Herearesomewaystoturnaroundabadday.”可知本文主要讲述了如何处理你的坏心情。故选B。23．D24．D25．C26．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了华为由一个小公司发展成为全球最大5G供应商的困难历程。23．细节理解题。根据“In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuawei...hasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplierof5G.”可知，华为已成为世界最大的5G供应商。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据“AmericanofficialssaidHunweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.”可知，美国官员说华为把它收集到的信息给中国政府了，所以推测美国政府为此颁布了禁令。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“ThebanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleinfluenceonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”可知，禁令对公司影响很小，华为有能力处理这个问题，所以推知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。26．词句猜测题。根据“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”可知，任正非说公司从开始到现在不是你想象的那么浪漫，进一步推测华为的发展过程是很难的。故选A。27．B28．B29．D30．C【分析】文章介绍了麦片的发明过程以及它的发明人的情况。27．细节理解题。根据“HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium...Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.”可知，Will在成为经理之前是疗养院的仓库管理员，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.”以及整个文章的理解可知，病人们非常喜欢麦片，而没有说麦片是Will最喜欢的食物，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善机构）.”可知，他总是慷慨地与别人分享。他用很多钱帮助孩子们。他还用自己的钱帮助其他几个慈善机构，说明他是非常慷慨大方的，故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍麦片以及麦片的发明人的情况，故选C。31．D32．E33．B34．F35．A【分析】本文主要介绍了如何理智购物，做到使用钱的最大化，成为一个聪明的购物者。31．最佳标题题。根据本段It’sthefirstthingyoushoulddoatthestore－andthefirstwaytohelpyourselfsave.Unlessyou’redoingaweek’sshopping,chooseasmallshoppingcart(推车).Inanexperiment,shoppersbought40percentmorethingswhengivenacartdoubledthesizetheyusuallyused.这是你在商店里应该做的第一件事，也是帮助自己储蓄的第一种方法。除非你正在做一个星期的购物，选择一个小购物车。在一项实验中，当一辆手推车的尺寸是他们通常使用的尺寸的两倍时，购物者会多买40%的东西。可见选一个合适的购物车是节约的第一步。故选D。32．最佳标题题。根据本段Whenyou’rebuyingbagsofapples,dontjustbuythefirstbagyougrab.Makesuretopickaheavyone.Inapricecomparison,aConsumerReportsreporterfoundthat“3-pound”bagsofapplesrangedinweightfrom3.06－3.36pounds－that’s10percentmoreapplesforthesameprice.当你买一袋苹果时，不要只是买第一个你拿来的袋子。一定要挑一个重的。在一项价格比较中，一名消费者报告记者发现，“3磅”袋苹果的重量从3.06磅到3.36磅不等——也就是以同样的价格多出10%的苹果。所以购物时要逐一比较，故选E。33．最佳标题题。根据本段Storesputthemostpopular－andoftenthemostcostly－itemsateyelevel.Infact,factoriesoftenpaymoremoneyforthebestplaceinthesupermarket.Tofindthecheaperthings,lookupanddowntothehigherandlowershelves.商店把最受欢迎的，通常也是最昂贵的，放在与眼睛水平位置上。事实上，工厂常常花更多的钱在超市里买最好的地方。要想找到更便宜的东西，可以上上下下地寻找更高、更低的货架。所以我们通过上上下下地寻找更高、更低的货架，可以买到实惠的商品。故选B。34．最佳标题题。根据本段Peoplewhoshopwithalistspendfarlesstimeinthestoreandalsomakefewerextrabuys.Ifyouarenotgoodatrememberingapaperlist,keeponeonyourphone.Youcanuseoneofmanyfreeappsorjustkeepyourlistinyourphone’sbuilt-inNotesapp.那些拿着单子购物的人在商店里花的时间要少得多，而且多买的东西也少得多。如果你不善于记住一张纸单，把一张购物单放在你的手机上。你可以使用许多免费应用程序之一，也可以将你的列表保存在手机内置的Notes应用程序中。可以看出无论是纸质购物单，还是保存在手机的购物单，总之，购物前列个购物清单，以避免盲目购物。故选F。35．最佳标题题。根据本段Whilethesmallestpackagesareoftentheworstdeals,thebiggestsizeisn’tnecessarilythebiggestvalue.Thekeyistolookforaunitpricebelowtheitemontheshelf－thepriceperounceorliterorwhatever.Insomecases,themedium-sizedpackagemightbeyourwinner.虽然最小的包装袋往往是最糟糕的交易，但最大的规模并不一定是最大的价值。关键是在货架上寻找低于商品的单价——每盎司或每升的价格等等。在某些情况下，中型包装袋可能是你的赢家。可见购物时选合适的包装袋，做到使用钱的最大化，故选A。36．C37．D38．A39．D40．A41．C42．B43．D44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．B50．C【导语】本文讲述了作者没有音乐天赋的姐姐通过努力最终取得成功的故事。36．句意：但她没有停下来。admit承认；like喜欢；stop停止；improve改进。根据“Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould...afill-timemusicschool.”可知，虽然Diane小提琴拉得很差，但她从未想过停下来。故选C。37．句意：十二岁的时候，她问我们的父母她是否可以上一个全日制音乐学校。visit参观；pay付款；leave离开；attend参加。根据“afull-timemusicschool”可知，是去一个全日制音乐学校上学，用attend。故选D。38．句意：我更擅长音乐。music音乐；homework家庭作业；article文章；sports运动。根据“MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential(潜力).”可知，作者更擅长音乐。故选A。39．句意：所以父母找了当地最好的钢琴老师来训练我。examine检查；challenge挑战；correct纠正；train训练。根据“parentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可知，父母找了最好的钢琴老师来训练作者。故选D。40．句意：那时候，我对每周六下午3点播出的英国电视节目《复仇者》非常着迷。crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的；frightened害怕的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Ididn’twantanythingtotakeupmyAvengershour.”可知，作者当时对电视节目《复仇者》非常着迷；becrazyabout“对……着迷”。故选A。41．句意：那时候，我对每周六下午3点播出的英国电视节目《复仇者》非常着迷。designed设计；filmed录制，拍摄电影；showed放映，播出；chosen选择。根据“TheAvengers,whichwas...everySaturdayat3p.m.”可知，该电视节目是在每周六下午3点播放。故选C。42．句意：所以我拒绝了这个绝佳的机会。jumpeddown跳下；turneddown拒绝；waitedfor等候；openedup打开。根据上文可知老师只有周六下午有时间给作者上课，而作者那个时间要看《复仇者》，于是便拒绝了这个绝佳的学习音乐的机会。故选B。43．句意：今天，我家里连钢琴都没有。teacher老师；musician音乐家；violin小提琴；piano钢琴。根据“SoI...thisamazingchance.”可知，为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，所以现在家里连钢琴都没有。故选D。44．句意：我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止创作音乐。never从不；even甚至；already已经；once曾经。根据下文“gotadegreeinmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher”可知，她从未停止过做音乐，故选A。45．句意：40多岁时，她换了工作。hobby爱好；time时间；job工作；house房间。根据“becameamusicteacher”可知，40多岁时，她换了工作，成为了一名老师。故选C。46．句意：她开始教孩子们演奏他们的第一种乐器，并给予他们所有她从未得到过的鼓励和支持。received收到；provided提供；imagined想象；expected期望。根据上文“Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould...afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterdidn’thavetalent.”可知，她给孩子们的是她从没得到过的鼓励和支持，故选A。47．句意：一大群朋友和家人为她而来。turnedoff关闭；showedoff炫耀；stayedup熬夜；turnedup出现，露面。根据“Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily...forher.”可知，朋友和家人都因为她举办音乐会而出现。故选D。48．句意：她演奏时，我环顾四周的人群。students学生；crowd人群；lights灯；library图书馆。根据“Everyonewasobviouslyenjoyingthemusic.”可知，是环顾四周的人群。故选B。49．句意：我意识到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁孩子发出那些难听声音的人，我知道她已经走了多远，尽管发生了这一切。sweet甜的；bad不好的；powerful强大的；pleasing令人高兴的。根据上文“shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.”可知，与现在相比，七岁时演奏出的完全是糟糕的声音。故选B。50．句意：天赋很重要。Money金钱；Time时间；Talent天赋；Support支持。根据“Butenthusiasm(热情)isevenmoreimportant.”和全文可知，作者通过自己和姐姐学习音乐的经历说明，天赋很重要，但对事物的热情更重要。故选C。51．without52．our53．themostuseful54．products55．it56．so57．a58．toprotect59．took60．areused【导语】本文介绍了最有用的发明之一——条形码的由来。51．句意：很难想象如果没有这些发明，生活会变成什么样子，比如汽车、电脑、电视或拉链。根据“Itissohardtoimaginewhatlifewillbelike…theseinventions”可知，可知此处表达的是“没有这些发明，无法想象生活会是什么样”。without“没有”符合语境。故填without。52．句意：即使是最小的发明也能对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。根据“Eventhesmallestinventionscanmakeabigdifferenceto…life.”可知此空修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词，we“我们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为our“我们的”。故填our。53．句意：条形码就是最有用的发明之一。根据“Thebar-code(条形码)isoneo