Unit 6 第2课时-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第2课时Reading课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________adj.健康的2._______________n.一餐饭3._______________n.梨4._______________n.食糖5._______________n.牙齿6._______________n.可乐饮料7.._______________vt.改变8._______________vt.打算9._______________n.水池短语自测1.___________________________我们吃什么，怎样生活2.___________________________想要成为一个舞蹈家3.___________________________跳两个小时的舞4.___________________________很少吃甜的零食5.___________________________在两餐之间6.___________________________太多的糖7.___________________________吃更多的蔬菜和水果8.___________________________计划干某事9.___________________________有一个健康的生活方式重点句子1、健康的饮食对于舞蹈演员来说很重要。_____________________________________________________________2、现在我计划改变我的生活方式。_____________________________________________________________3、他们含有太多的糖份，对我的牙齿有害。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.fit2.meal3.pear4.sugar5.tooth6.cola7.change8.plan9.pool短语：1.whatweeatandhowwelive2.wanttobecome/beadancer3.dancefortwohours4.seldomeatsweetsnacks5.betweenmeals6.toomuchsugar7.eatmorevegetablesandfruit8.plantodosth.=begoingtodosth9.haveahealthylifestyle句子：1.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforadancer.2.Iplantochangemylifestylenow.3.Theyhavetoomuchsugarandarebadformyteeth.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Whatfruitdoyoulikebetterlemonsor__________(梨)?2.1Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway__________(在……之间)Beijingandourcity.3.Wouldyoulikesometeawith____________(糖)?4.Peopleusuallyhavethree_________(餐)aday.5.Hisfatherseldom____________(锻炼)inthemorning.6.Theglassescan______________(改变)theircolourinthesunlight.7.Wecandoexercisetokeep______________(健康的)8.Mybrother___________(计划)tbgoonaboattripwithmenextSunday.9.Weshouldbrushour_____________(牙齿)atleasttwiceaday.10.Idon'tlikeplayingfootballandI__________(很少)watchfootballmatches.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Thereisa_____________(swim)poolinthenewparkandIoftenswimthere．12.There_____________(be)toomuchsugarincakesandsweets．13.--Wouldyouliketohavesome_____________(fish)?--Yes，please．14.--Whydoyouneed_____________(many)people?---Becausetenpeoplecan’tfinishtheworkintendays．15.Don’tdrinktoomuchcolabecauseitisnotgoodforyour_____________(tooth)·16.Youshouldwatch____________(little)TVandexercisemore.17.SimonsitsbetweenDanieland_____________(she).18.Forlunch,Ioftenhavesomericeandsome___________(tomato).19.Before_________(sleep),Sandylikestodrinkaglassofmilk.20.Youshouldplay___________(few)computergamesandexercisemore.三、单项选择()21.Itisveryimportantforusto_______andworkhard.A.keepfit B.keepfat C.keepingfit D.keepsfat()22.--Whatdoesyouruncleusuallyhave________breakfast?---Heoftenhassomebreadandaglassofmilk__________sugar.A.for:with B.for,for C.with;for D,with,with()23．---HowlongdoyouwatchTV?--IwatchTV_______everyday.A.fouranhourB.anhour C.forahour D.foranhour()24.Somechildrenhave_______sugaranditis_______theirteeth.A.toomuch;badfor B.muchtoo;goodforC.toomany;badfor D.toomuch;badto()25.Myfatherusuallyhassomedumplingsfor_______breakfast.A.aB.an C.the D./()26.Mymothersayseatingtoo________meatisbadforourhealth.Andshesaysit'sgoodtoeat____________vegetables.A.much;much B.many,many C.much;many D.many;much()27.It'simportant____________Englishwell.A.toustolearn B.forustolearnC.foruslearning D.ofustolearn()28.--Whydopeoplenevercutupthe_____________ontheirbirthdays?---Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings()29.Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlikeeating_________.A.breads B.vegetables C.chickens D,.vegetable()30.Theoldmanisingood_____________becausehislifestyleisvery_________.A.health;health B.healthy;healthy C.health;healthy D.healthy:health参考答案1.pears2.between3.sugar4.meals5.exercises6.change7.fit/healthy8.plans9.teeth10.seldom11.swimming12.is13.fish14.more15.teeth16.less17.her18.tomatoes19.sleeping20.fewer21.A22.A23.D24.A25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】21.A句意：对我们来说保持健康和努力学习是非常重要的。keepfit保持健康；keepfat保持肥胖；结合句意，对我们重要的是健康，根据句型Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth，故此处用动词不定式tokeepfit.故选A。22.A句意：--你叔叔早餐通常吃什么？---他经常吃一些面包和一杯加糖的牛奶。根据句意，本题选A。23.D句意：——你看多长时间电视？——我每天看电视长达一小时。根据howlong可知此处对时间段提问，hour是元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an来修饰。故为foranhour,故选D。24.A句意：一些孩子们吃了太多的糖果。它对他们的牙齿是不好的。toomuch太多，后接不可数名词，muchtoo太，后接形容词；sugar为不可数名词，因此选用toomuch;明确糖吃多了对牙齿不好，故选A。25.D句意：我的爸爸早餐经常吃一些饺子。介词短语forbreakfast意为“作为早餐”，中间不加冠词。故选D。26.C句意：我妈妈说吃太多肉对我们的健康有害。她说吃许多的蔬菜对身体是很好。本题考查可数名词和不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，所以前面用much,vegetables是可数名词复数，所以用many，故本题选C。27.B句意：对我们而言学好英语是重要的。本题it为形式主语，真正主语位于句尾，使用动词不定式tolearnEnglishwell，形容词important的逻辑主语通常用介词for来连接，故本题选B。28.C句意：---生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？---因为他们是长寿的象征．egg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C。29.B句意:桑迪确实很喜欢吃肉,但她不喜欢吃蔬菜。bread是不可数名词，无复数形式;chicken作不可数名词时，意为“鸡肉”，无复数形式,作可数名词时意为“小鸡”,不符合语境;vegetable意为“蔬菜”,是可数名词复数。故选B。30.C句意:那个老人很健康，因为他的生活方式非常健康。health健康，是名词;healthy健康的，是形容词。第一空有形容词good修饰，故用名词health。第二空作为系动词is的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故为healthy。故选C。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peterismyfriend.HeisfromAmerica，butnowhelivesinDoumenwithhiswife.Heis____31____interestingman.He_______32___Englishinaschool.Allhisstudentslikehimverymuch_____33____hisclassisneverboring.Hiswiferunsacafé.Shelikes____34______.Peteroftengoestothecaféandhelps_______35____.PeterenjoyshislifeinDoumen.Helikesmusicandsports.Heoftenplaysbasketball____36_____hisstudentsatschool.Healsolikes______37_____foodsuchasfruitandvegetables.Heisgoodatplayingthesaxophone（萨克斯管），buthecan't_____38_____.It'shis____39____-yearinChinanow.HecanspeakalittleChineseandhewants_______40____moreaboutit.()31.A.a B.an C.the D./()32.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.toteach()33.A.so B.and C.but D.because()34.A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.cooking()35.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself()36.A.with B.in C.to D.of()37.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily()38.A.sing B.sings C.tosing D.singing()39.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth D.theninth()40.A.learn B.learns C.tolearn D.learning阅读理解，阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。TheWorldWideWebisamagicalplace.Itcanbringpeoplefromallaroundtheworldtogether.Recently,theInternetonceagainproveditpowerbyhelpingayounggirlfindherlong-lostfriend,whoshemet13yearsago.Thepictureofthetwogirlswastakenthen.Briannaisa20-year-oldcollegestudent.Oneday,whileshewaswatchingsomeoldvacationvideos,shesawagirlonthescreen.Briannametthegirlonaboattripin2016inHawaii.Therewerenotmanykidsduringthattrip,sothetwogirlsbecamegoodfriendsimmediately.Briannawantedtofindthatgirl.ShepostedamessageonTwitter(推特)andtoldherstory.Themessagewasreposted(转发)over120thousandtimes.Inlessthan12hours,BriannamanagedtofindHeidi,thegirlshemetduringthedripin2016.Sincethetwofriendsreunited,theyhavebeentalkingabouttheirschoolandlivestomakeupforthelosttime.Briannasays,“Weattendcollegeindifferentcities,butweareplanningtomeetagain.”TheInternetissoamazing.Aheart-warmingstorylikethismakesuslovetechnologyevenmore.()41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Theplace. B．Thepower. C．TheInternet D．Thepicture()42.HowoldwasBriannawhenshemetHeidiforthefirsttime?A．20 B．12 C．13 D．7()43.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．WhenBriannafoundHeidi B．HowBriannafoundHeidiC．WhyBriannafoundHeidi D．WhereBriannafoundHeidi参考答案31.B32.B33.D34.D35.B36.A37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】31.B本题考查冠词辨析。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据interestingman单数名词，泛指，interesting首字母发音是元音音素，故答案是B。32.B本题考查动词第三人称单数辨析。A原形，B第三人称单数，C现在分词，D不定式，根据语境：他在一所学校教英语，一般现在时，he后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是B。33.D本题考查连词辨析。A所以，B和，C但是，D因为，根据语境：他的学生都很喜欢他，因为他的课从不枯燥，故答案是D。34.D本题考查动名词辨析。A原形，B第三人称单数，C过去式，D动名词，根据likedoingsth喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是D。35.B本题考查代词辨析。A主格，B宾格，C名词性物主代词，D反身代词，根据上文他妻子经营咖啡厅，所以是去帮助她，动词后面要用人称代词宾格，故答案是B。36.A本题考查介词辨析。A具有，和，B在...里，C到，D...的，根据playwithsb与某人玩，固定短语，故答案是A。37.B本题考查形容词辨析。A健康，名词，B健康的，C不健康的，D健康地，副词，根据suchasfruitandvegetables可知喜欢吃健康的食物，修饰动词，要用形容词，故答案是B。38.A本题考查动词原形辨析。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D现在分词，根据can't是情态动词，后面要用动词原形，故答案是A。39.C本题考查数词辨析。A9，B错误，C第9，D第9，根据year是单数名词，应该是在中国第9年，前面有his，后面不能加the，故答案是C。40.C本题考查动词不定式辨析。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D现在分词，根据wanttodosth想做某事，是固定短语，故答案是C。41．C42．D43．B【解析】41.C词句猜测题。根据上文“TheWorldWideWebisamagicalplace.”可知，下文是说网络可以把世界各地的人们聚集在一起。it指的是“网络”，选项C符合题意，故选C。42.D细节理解题。根据上文“Recently,theInternetonceagainproveditpowerbyhelpingayounggirlfindherlong-lostfriend,whoshemet13yearsago.”可知，最近，互联网帮助一个年轻女孩找到了她13年前认识的失散多年的朋友。及下文“Briannaisa20-year-oldcollegestudent.”可知，Brianna第一次遇到Heidi的时候，她是7岁，故选D。43.B段落大意题。通读整个第三段可知，主要介绍了Brianna找到朋友的方式，故选B。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.Whatdoyoueatand_______?A.howyoulives B.howdoyouliveC.howdoyoulives D.howyoulive()2.Itisnotgoodtogorunning____________noon.A.in B.on C.at D.to()3.---MayIhave_____________todrink?---Ofcourse.Thereis_________applejuiceinthefridge.Asomething;alotof B.anything;alotofC.anything;acartonof D.something;quitealittle()4.---Isthereany____________inyourglass?---Yes.There________muchforme.A.carrot;are B.juice;is C.oranges;are D.water;are()5.Idon'teatsnacks______________meals.A.in B,on C.of D.between()6.Spendingtoomuch__________playingcomputergamesisbadforyour_____________.A.time;eye B.time;eyes C.times:eyes D.times;eye()7.--Whatwouldyoulike___________yourafternoontea?---Justacupofcoffee_________somesugarandmilk.A.of,with B.of,without C.for,with D.for,without()8.Howmany______andhowmuch_____doyouneed?A.beef,apples B.mangos,juice C.mangoes,milk D.pears,tomatoes()9.Thereare_________onmyfather'sfarm,soweoftenhavesomedelicious___________toeat.A.manychickens,chickens B.manychickens,chickenC.muchchicken,chickens D.muchchicken,chicken()10.---Sir,thisisourmenu.Whatwouldyouliketo_________?---Hmm,towpiesandacupofcoffee.A.cookB.makeC.eatD.order二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.It‘spossibleforyoutothink，learn，create，feel，blink（眨眼）andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat﹣thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.______11______.Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官），whichweighslessthanoneandahalfKilosreallydosomuch？Amazinglyyourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神经元）﹣itwouldtakeyouover3，000yearstocountthemall.______12_____.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity，allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb（灯泡）.Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork？_____13______.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly._____14_____.Nocomputerhasyourbrainsunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyesearsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture？Thestructure（结构）ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthoughtrememberorlearnsomething._____15_____.How？Asyoupractice，yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagain.Soon，theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.A.Well，imaginethis：abeelandsonyourfoot.B.Therefore，itisnotsurprisingtoseethatsomebodywithaverageintelligence（智力）canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefieldsC.Believeitornot，theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.D.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex（复杂）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverseE.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.F.Forexample，ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst，butsoonyouareabletodoit.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Tomisamiddleschoolstudent．HeisstudyinginGrade7．Heusuallyg_____16____upat7：00o'clockinthemorning．B_____17_____todayhegetsupat6：30andgoestobuyabigcake．Afterthat，hehelpshisgrandparentscleantheirroom，becauseitishisgrandpa'sbirthday．Hisgrandpaisgoingtobe78yearso______18_____．TomlistenstotwoCDsaboutBeijingOperaw______19____hisgrandpa．Heissurehisgrandpawouldliket_____20____verymuch，becausehisgrandpalikeslisteningtoBeijingOpera．WhenTomgetsh____21____atnoon，hismotherismakingnoodleswithgrandma．Theyarelaughingandtalkinga_____22____somethinghappily．Hisgrandpaisdrinkingteaa____23______listeningtoBeijingOpera．Tomsays，"Happybirthdaytoyou，grandpa．"Thenhecutsthebigcakeandg______24____grandpaabigpiece．Grandpaisveryhappyandeatsit．Intheevening，TomwatchesTVwithhisgrandparentstogether．Heisalittletiredbutveryh_____25_____，becausehecanmakehisgrandparentshappy．参考答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】1.B句意：你吃什么，是怎么生活的？Whatdoyoueatanhowdoyoulive?这是由and连接的两个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句句式为：特殊疑问词+助动词或情态动词+句子主语+动词原形.题中how为疑问词,do为助动词,you为主语,live为动词原形。2.C句意：在中午去跑步是不好的。atnoon在中午，故选C。3.A句意：--我可以喝一些东西吗?--当然可以,在冰箱里有许多苹果汁。本题考查代词辨析。something一些东西;anumberof许多;anything任何东西;alotof许多。根据第一句中may可知,此处是请求，许可,根据回答部分"ofcourse"可知,此处是肯定回答,所以第一空使用something;第二句中applejuice是不可数名词,表示数量时使用alotof.故选A。4.B句意：---你的杯子里有果汁吗？---是的。对我来说有很多。A.胡萝卜；B,果汁,C。橘子,D.水，根据第一空题眼谓语is,说明主语是单数或不可数名词，carrot,oranges是可数名词，第二空主语是much,动词用is,故选B。5.D句意：我在就餐之间不吃甜的零食。根据句意设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在…之间"，应该用between，故选D。6.B句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。本题考查名词辨析。time作“时间”讲，是不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼睛，是可数名词，eyes是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，根据常识应用复数形式，故选B。7.C句意：--你下午茶喜欢喝什么？--一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡就行。for为了，对于；of关于，…的；with带有，伴随；without没有；第一个空，表示目的，用for．第二个空，用with表示伴随．without否定形式，some应该改为any．答案是C。

8.C句意:你需要多少芒果和多少果汁?本题考查不可数名词和可数名词单复数。beef牛肉,不可数名词;apples苹果,可数名词复数;mango是可数名词，复数为mangoes;howmuch多少,其后接不可数名词,所以B选项不符合题意。Howmany多少,其后接可数名词复数,所以A、D选项不符合题意。故选C。9.B句意：我叔叔的农场上有很多小鸡，所以我们经常有美味的鸡肉吃。chicken作“小鸡”之意时是可数名词，作“鸡肉”之意时是不可数名词，根据句意可知选B。10.D句意：--先生，这是我们的菜单。您想要点什么？--嗯，两个派和一杯咖啡。本题目考查的是对于选项单词的意思理解。A项“做饭”；B项“制造”；C项“吃”；D项“点餐”。句意中有提到“menu”菜单的意思，说明服务员把菜单交给顾客在等待顾客点餐，所以服务员是在问“您想要点什么”，故答案选择D项。11.D12.C13.A14.E15.F【解析】11.D根据前句Itpossibleforyoutothink，learn，create，feel，blink（眨眼）andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat﹣thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.你有可能去思考、学习、创造、感觉、眨眼