广东省广州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）Duringthe2016RIOOlympics，peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround，purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps．(1)Infact，hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andhad"cupping"（拔火罐）．

TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture．TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina，Huangdi'sClassiconmedicine（《黄帝内经》），cameoutmorethan2，000yearago，(2)InChineseculture，yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature．Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether．(3)TCMhelpstodothatQuietspecially，forsomehealthproblems，adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine．Instead，hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat．

Forexample，itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool，atourdesk，orinfrontoftheTV(4)Herearethecorrectways：Sitdowntoeat．Whileeating，turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk．Hatseasonalfoods．Donotmissanyofthethreemeals．Also，getyourbodymovingoften，justasthesayinggoes，"Runningwaterisneverstale．"

Nowadays，traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheWorld．(5)

A．Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM．

B．Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature．

C．Whathappenedtohim？

D．ButTCMthinksit'swrong．

E．Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalancetoo．二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）WhenIwasinsecondgrade，myfriendResiandIwalkedtoschooltogethereverymorning．Weshould(2)toacertaincornerbecauseitwouldbemuch(3)forus．

Mostmorningswedidaswe(4)byourparents，butsometimeswetookshortcuts（捷径）．Oneday，ononeofthoseroads，wesawayoungman，astranger，infrontof(5)house．

Hewascuttingwood．Westoppedandwondered(6)hewas．Theyoungmanlookedup

fromhiswoodpile(7)"Hi"touswithasmile．Washetalkingtous？Wewondered．What

didhesay？Wehadnoidea：wedidn'tknow(8)English．Soweranaway．

Everymorning，whenwe(9)by，theyoungmanwavedandrepeatedhis"Hi"

"Bye-bye"．ResiandIwavedbackandsaid"Hi""Bye-bye"(10)return．Webecamequitecomfortablewiththismorningroutine．Sometimeshewouldbesinging，(11)wewouldstand，listeningtothestrangelanguage．"Youaremysunshine…"hesangoverandover，slowly，(12)wecouldrepeatit．

Welearnedonelineafteranother，andsoonwecouldsingthewholesong，notknowingthemeaningandnotcaring．Oneday，theyoungmansuddenlydisappearedHeleftResiand(13)awonderfulgift：ourfirstEnglishlessonandmanyhappymemories．

Yearslater，atapicnic，someonestarted(14)．"Youaremysunshine…，"OfcourseIrememberedthewords，andI(15)joinedin．Andtothisday，IrememberhimwheneverIhearthesong(16)hetaughtus．

A.walk B.walked C.walking D.walks

A.safe B.safety C.safer D.safest

A.told B.weretold C.weretelling D.tell

A.a B.the C.an D./

A.that B.which C.who D.why

A.say B.says C.said D.tosay

A.some B.any C.every D.all

A.pass B.havepassed C.werepassing D.werepassed

A.for B.to C.on D.．in

A.but B.if C.or D.and

A.until B.if C.yet D.after

A.I B.me C.myself D.mine

A.sing B.sang C.sung D.singing

A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier

A.what B.who C.which D.whenIfirstbeganexperiencinganxiety（焦虑）attheageof14，afterbeinghurtatschoolforyears．Whileatfirstanxietywouldcomeandgo，it(17)becameapartofmylife．

Iwasso(18)thatIhopedtofindawaytogetridofmyanxiety．ItriedeverythingIreadaboutinbooks，andadvicegivenbydoctors．Butitdidn'tquitework．

Butoneafternoon，Isawagood(19)inamagazine，talkingabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxiety．Thenextday，Idecidedtogetadog．WhenIbroughtmylittledog，Buddy，home，Ididn't(20)howmuchhewouldchangemylife．Itdidn'thappenrightaway，however．

Oncethe"puppyexcitement"wentaway，myanxietycomeback(21)．Onemorning，Iwokeupwiththose(22)feelingsagain．Ididn'twanttogetoutofbed．Suddenly，Buddystartedto(23)alloverme，lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside．Andforthefirsttimeinlife，onadaywhenmyanxietywasstrong，Igotoutofbed．Iputonmywinterclothesandwentfora(24)inthesnowwithmynewfriend．Irealizedatthatmoment，walkingdownthestreetinwinter，mylifewaschanging．Ireallywasanew(25)．Thiswasmynewbeginning．

It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday，andI'veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed．Sure，IstillhavedayswhenIfeelanxious．ButwithBuddybymyside，I'velearnedhowto(26)thesefeelingsandemotions．

A.finally B.usually C.hopefully D.clearly

A.honest B.pleased C.brave D.worried

A.email B.article C.album D.notice

A.care B.realize C.understand D.explain

A.asusual B.allthetime C.inthisway D.forasecond

A.strange B.pleasant C.strong D.secret

A.wash B.attack C.blow D.jump

A.rest B.shower C.walk D.holiday

A.person B.friend C.customer D.dog-keeper

A.share B.control C.protect D.finish三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AJanewassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother．TheexamswereoverandJanewantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty．

"Jane，aren'tyougoingtoinviteHelen？"hermotheraskedHelenhadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood．

"Mother，youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith，"Janeanswered．

"Realty？Andwhataretherules？"hermotherasked．

"Well，onlyveryprettygirlcanbepartofourgroup．AndHelenisso…dark．"

"Ican'tbelieveit，"hermothersaidangrily．

AsJaneleftthekitchen，herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom．

Janewenttoherfatherandherfacepaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands．"Jane，whathashappenedtoyourgrade？Youhavefailedinmath．"Herfathershouted．

Janehadnoanswer．ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies．

"Jane，itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams（补考）．Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen，I'llhavetosaynotoyourtriptoSpain．"

Janewenttoherroomandcalledherfriendsintheclubonebyone．Butnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp．

JaneknewHelenwouldhelpher．JanealsoknewHelenhadbeenhurtbyher，butHelensaid，"ifyouneedanyhelp，justletmeknow．Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams．"

NextMonday，astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether，Ginacalledout．

"Jane，youknowourrules．Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub．"

"Gina．Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship，"Janereplied．AfterJanebecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub，shechoseafriendaccordingtohis/her______．A.appearance B.hobbies C.grades D.familyJaneturnedpaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause______．A.shedidn'tdowellintheexams

B.shehadtoleavePurplegirlsclub

C.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades

D.hedidn'tallowhertoholdthepartyIfJanefailedherexamagain，shewouldnotbeableto______．A.gotoSpain B.holdapart

C.jointhePurplegirlClub D.makefriendswithHelenWhatdidJanemeanbysayingIhaveanewruleaboutfriendship"inthelastparagraph？______A.ShewillmakeanewruleforPurplegirlClub

B.ShewillhavetoendthefriendshipwithGina

C.ShewillinviteHelentojoinPurplegirlClub

D.ShewillgoonbeinggoodfriendswithHelenWhatisthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.BeSlowinChoosingaFriend

B.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeed

C.FriendshipCanBeDevelopedEasily

D.APerfectFriendWillNeverBeFoundBAyounggirlnamedMalala，bornin1997inthenorthwestofPakistan，isfamousforsupportingchildrenandwomen'seducation．

In2012，shewasshotandseriouslyinjuredwhenshereturnedhomeontheschoolbus．Luckily，shewassenttothehospitalintimeandsaved．Afterthat，shewentbacktoschoolandbegantofightforchildrenandwomentoreceiveeducation．

OnOctober10.2014．theNobelPeacePrizewasawardedtoMalala．ShebecametheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryofNobelPrize．However，Malalamissedthemostimportanteventofbeingannouncedtobethewinneroftheprize．Atthatmoment，shewastalkingchemistrylessonsintheclassroom!Afterhearingthenews，Malalachosetotakeherhistoryandphysicslessonsasusual．Shesaidcalmlytothereporter，"I'mproudofgettingthisprize．Althoughtheunforgettabledateitselfmeanssomethingtome，it'smoreimportanttofinishtherestlessonstoday．Afterall，it'sanormalschoolday．"

Oneyearlater，AmyMainzer，anastronomicalscientistofNASA，foundanewplanet．Shenamedit"Malala"．WhenAmyMainzerwasinterviewedbyTimes，sheexplained"IthinkMalalahassetanexampleforus．Sheisfearlessandinsistsonhelpingchildrenandwomengettherightofbeingeducated．Nothingcanstopher．"

Lastyear，MalalapassedtheentranceexaminationofOxfordUniversitythroughherhardwork．Beforeshefinishedherhighschool，shehadwrittenabookIamMalalain2013．Shesaid，"Ihopethereadersaroundtheworldhavechancestoreadmybook．Mydreamisthatmoreandmorepeoplewillrealizeitisverydifficultforchildrenandwomeninsomeareastogeteducation．

Actually，mystoryisalsothestoryof61millionchildren．Everyboyandeverygirlshouldhavetherighttogotoschool．"MalalaWassenttohospitalbecause______．A.shegotaseriousdisease

B.shewasattackedwithagun

C.hewashurtinatrafficaccident

D.shefoughtwithothersandwashurtHowoldwasMalalawhenshewontheNobelPeacePrize？______A.15 B.16 C.17 D.18WhydidMalalamisstheeventofbeingannouncedtobethewinnerofNobelPrize？______A.Shewasseriouslyinjuredandshehadnochoicebuttostayinhospital

B.ShewasafraidtogobecausetheplacewastoofarawayfromPakistan，

C.Shethoughtitmoreimportanttogeteducationthantoattendtheawardevent．

D.Thelessonsweresoimportantthatherschooldidn'tallowhertomissthem．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage？______

a．TheNobelPrizewasawardedtoMalala．

b．MalalawroteabookcalledIamMalala．

c．AplanetwasnamedafterMalalaforhergreatwork．

d．MalalabecameastudentofOxfordUniversityintheUK．

e．Malalabegantobeinterestedintheeducationforchildrenandwomen．A.e-a-c-d-b B.e-b-a-c-d C.b-a-c-e-d D.b-a-d-c-eWhichofthefollowingaboutMalalaisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Shefightsforhelpingchildrenandwomentogotoschool

B.SheistheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryofNobelPrize．

C.Shewastakingchemistrylessonswhenshewasawarded．

D.Shewroteabookaboutreadersfromallovertheworld．CEveryyearon15thOctober，over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay．Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime？Well，research．showsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap．Itisbelievedthatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear．

What'smore，thestudyfromtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureshowsmostpeoplefailedtowashtheirhandsandrub（擦）withsoapfor20seconds．That'stheamountoftimerecommendedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，whichsaysthatwashingforshorterperiodsmeansfewergerms（细菌）arewashedoff．

Thestudyalsostatesthatquitemanypeopledidn'tdrytheirhandswithacleantowelorairdryer．

Sidibe，apublichealthofficersayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth．Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducingthespreadofdiseases．Itcanalsopreventbabiesfromgettingillandkeepchildrenhealthy．

However，washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink．Formanypeople，handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife．Ifsnoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood．

Sowhat'stherightwaytowashhands？Therearesometips：

Stepl：Wethandswithclean，runningwater．

Step2：Turnoffthetapandapplysoapafterwettinghandswithwater．

Step3：Rubhandstogetherwiththesoapforatleast20seconds．Besuretorubthebacksofhands．betweenfingers，andunderfingernails．

Step4：Washhandswellunderclean，runningwater．

Step5：Dryhandswithacleantowelorairdryer．

In2008theIndiansportsteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandswithsoaponthefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay．Sincethen，manydifferenthavebeenheldaroundtheworldeveryyear．

Today，localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands．Thehopeisthathandwashingwithsoapbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld．WhydowehaveGlobalHandwashingDay？______A.Becausesomepeopledonotwashhandswithcleanwater．

B.Becausesoapisthemostimportantinventionintheworld

C.Becausetherearenotenoughsoapinthepoorercountries，

D.Becausewashinghandswithsoapcanstopsomediseases．Theunderlinedword"impact"inParagraph4means______．A.effect B.prize C.Survey D.senseWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothereport？______A.Youshouldusesoapdirectlywhenyourhandsaredry．

B.Thelongerhandsarewashed，thefewergermsarewashedoff．

C.Manypeopledon'washtheirhandswithsoapandrubfor20seconds．

D.Dirtyhandsmakepeoplefeeluncomfortablebutwon'tcausethedeath．WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay？______A.publichealthofficers． B.Africanschoolchildren

C.TheIndians． D.GovernmentleadersWhat'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Localleaderswillteachpeoplehowtowashhands．

B.Peopleareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap．

C.Differenteventsareheldtofightagainstdiseases．

D.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth．DJackieiswritingasummaryandfeedback（反馈）aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher．

Summary：

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonDec6th．Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade9weredividedintofourgroupsofsix．Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled．GrouplGroup2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards（Leader：Natalie）Chinesepaintings（Leader：Tina）Recyclingbagsmadebystudents（Leader：Leo）Homemadesnacksbyparents（Leader：Nick）AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors．Inshort，ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors．

Feedback：

Opinionsfrom300studentshavebeencollected．Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood．However，somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittlebithigh．

SatisfactionFeedback：

Follow-up：

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers．Thetextiswrittento______．A.giveareport

B.haveSchoolDay

C.collectopinionsfromvisitors

D.holdameetingwithteachersVisitorscannotbuy______ontheSchoolDay．A.Chinesepaintings B.Schoolposters

C.Recyclingbags D.HomemadesnacksHowdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities？______A.Disappointed． B.Satisfied

C.Excited． D.SurprisedHowmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback？______A.50 B.75 C.150 D.300Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheactivities？______A.Thepostcardswerecheap．

B.NickwastheleaderofGroup1

C.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback．

D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）Della

felt

sad

because

she

could

not

a______present

for

her

husband．The

n______

called

The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer

attracts

teenagers

around

the

world．Angela

was

l______because

she

won

a

prize

to

the

lovely

city

of

Paris．A

balanced

d______means

having

different

kinds

of

healthy

food

every

day．Ienjoy

helping

my

mum

cook

a

delicious

m______in

my

spare

time．Aunt

Polly

wants

Tom

to

paint

their

fence．

However，

Tom

is

I______．

He

would

prefer

toplay

games．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）真可惜啊！

Tom不能和我们一起出去玩．

______!

Tom

cannot

go

out

to

play

with

us．他们是好朋友，所以他们不介意彼此捉弄对方．

They

won't

mind______each

other

because

they're

good

friends．医生经常说健康的饮食对Doris来说是必要的．

The

doctor

often

states______necessary______Doris

to

eat

healthily．尽管Angela没有做准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好．

______Angela

was

not

prepared

，she

seemed______and

did

really______．我们将在12月31号学校礼堂举行读书分享会．

A

book

club______in

our

school

hall

on

December

，31st．Denis太激动了，以致几乎坐不住．

Denis

was______excited______she

could

hardly______．能告诉我他们刚才在谈论什么吗？

Could

you

tell

me______about

a

moment

ago？六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）假如你是李华，最近学校开展"全民阅读进校园"读书活动，你和你的同学在课余时间看了许多书．请你根据表格的提示，以演讲的形式分享你最喜欢的一个故事并发表感想．故事名称The

Gifts作者美国作家0．

Henry故事内容人物：Della

&

Jim

时间：on

Christmas

Eve

事件：卖掉自己为之自豪的物品--美丽的头发和金表

购买圣诞节礼物

表链和套发梳

得到了更有价值的东西--爱读后感想……（至少一点）读书活动的益处……（至少一点）注意：

（1）参考词汇：

gold

watch，

beautiful

hair，a

watch

chain，a

set

of

combs

（2）请适当拓展，不能直译内容；

（3）词数左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入词数）；

（4）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】A

【解析】细节推理题．

1．C根据前句Duringthe2016RIOOlympics，peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround，purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps．在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，人们惊讶地看到著名的美国游泳运动员菲尔普斯身上的圆形、紫色的印记．可知结合选项，应说他怎么了？故选C．

2．B根据前句TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina，Huangdi'sClassiconmedicine（《黄帝内经》），cameoutmorethan2，000yearago，中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》于2000多年前问世，和后句InChineseculture，yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature．Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether．在中国文化中，阴阳是自然的两部分，阴阳合一，自然就保持平衡．可知结合选项，应说这本书是关于人与自然的关系的．故选B．

3．E根据前句InChineseculture，yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature．Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether．在中国文化中，阴阳是自然的两部分，阴阳合一，自然就保持平衡．和后句TCMhelpstodothatQuietspecially，forsomehealthproblems，adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine．Instead，hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat．中医学有助于做到这一点．特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医医生不会给你吃药，相反，他只会给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方式．可知结合选项，应说人体也需要这样的平衡．故选E．

4．D根据后句Herearethecorrectways：Sitdowntoeat．Whileeating，turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk．下面是正确的方法：坐下来吃饭．吃饭的时候，关掉电视，离开办公桌．可知结合选项，应说但中医认为这是错误的．故选D．

5．A根据前句Nowadays，traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheWorld．如今，中医药在世界各地越来越流行．可知结合选项，应说一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药．故选A．

短文详细的介绍了中国的中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸；阴阳平衡的重要；及其中医在世界上越来越流行．

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】C

【解析】1．A．考查动词．四个选项分别是walk的原形、过去式、现在分词（动名词）和三单形式．空格前面是情态动词should，故填动词原形，它们一起作为谓语．句意：我们应该走向某个角落．故选A．

2．C．考查形容词．四个选项分别是形容词safe的原形、名词形式、比较级和最高级．根据主句部分可知，我们应该走向某个角落，因为这对我们来说比较安全，故选C．

3．B．考查动词．四个选项分别是动词tell的过去式、一般过去时被动语态、过去进行时和原形．主语we和动词tell是动宾关系，故用被动语态；事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．句意：大多数早晨我们是按照父母告诉我们的那样去做的．故选B．

4．A．考查冠词．四个选项涉及到是否用冠词或用哪个冠词的问题．house在文中是第一次出现，故用不定冠词a来修饰．句意：一天，在其中一条道上，我们在一座房子前看到一个年轻的陌生人．故选A．

5．C．考查关系代词（副词）．that那个；which哪些；who谁；why为何．空格之后是宾语从句，且从句中缺少表语．根据上文"Oneday，ononeofthose

roads，wesawayoungman，astranger，infrontof（4）house"可知，我们不认识这个陌生人，所以我们想知道他是谁．故选C．

6．C．考查动词．四个选项分别是动词say的原形、三单形式、过去式和不定式形式．空格处和前面的动词looked是并列成分，故选过去式形式．句意：年轻人从木柴堆里抬起头，微笑着对我们说了声"你好"．故选C．

7．B．考查形容词．some一些；any任何的；every每一个；all全部的．根据语境可知，我们不懂英语．故选B．

8．C．考查动词短语．四个选项分别是动词pass的原形、现在完成时、过去进行时和一般过去时被动语态．主从句的动作都发生在过去，且主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行期间，故从句用过去进行时．句意：每天早晨，当我们经过时，年轻人就挥手重复他那句"你好"、"再见"．故选C．

9．D．考查介词．for为了；to到；on在……上；in在……里面．根据后面的return可知，本句涉及到inreturn这个短语，其意思是"反过来"．句意：赖斯和我们也反过来对他挥手，并对他说"你好"、"再见"．故选D．

10．D．考查连词．but但是；if如果；or或者；and并且．空格前后是两个句子，且表示两件事情同时进行，故用and来连接．句意：有时他会唱歌，而我们贼站着，听着那陌生的语言．故选D．

11．A．考查连词．until直到；if如果；yet然而；after在……之后．根据语境可知，他一遍遍慢慢地重复演唱，直到我们能够重复（唱）出来，故选A．

12．B．考查代词四个选项分别是I的主格、宾格、反身代词和名词性物主代词．空格处和前面的Resi是并列宾语，故填宾格me．句意：他给赖斯和我留下来一个精美的礼物：我们最初的英语课和很多幸福的回忆．故选B．

13．D．考查动词四个选项分别是动词sing的原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词（动名词）．start涉及两个句型，即starttodosth和startdoingsth，意思是"开始做某事"，故选动名词．句意：多年后，在一次野营中，有人开始唱歌．故选D．

14．B．考查副词．四个选项分别是happy的原形、副词、名词和比较级形式．空格处是状语，故选副词形式．句意：我高兴地一起唱起来．故选B．

15．C．考查关系代词（副词）．what什么；who谁；which哪些；when何时．空格后面是song的定语从句，且从句中缺少表示事物的宾语，故用which来引导．句意：直到今天，每当我听到他教给我们的这首歌时，我都会想起他．故选C．

本文说的是作者的小奇遇，即他最初接受的英语课和一首英语歌曲．文章介绍了他偶遇一位陌生人，这个陌生人跟他们用一种外语（英语）打招呼，并且后来一遍遍耐心地教他们唱歌．多年以后，当有人在一次野营中唱起《你是我的阳光》这首歌曲时，作者高兴地一起唱起来，并回忆起了美好的往事．

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B

【解析】1．A．考查副词．A最后．B通常．C有希望地．D清晰地．句意"起初焦虑会来来去去，但__它却成了我生活的一部分"．可知，atfirst起初，这里应该是"最后"．选A．

2．D．考查形容词．A诚实的．B高兴的．C勇敢的．D担心的、困恼的．句意"我是如此的__，以至于希望能找到一种方法来消除我的焦虑"．可知，应该是"担心的"．选D．

3．B．考查名词．A电子邮件．B文章．C相册．D布告．句意"我在杂志上看到一篇好__，谈论狗是如何帮助有焦虑症的人"．可知，应该是"文章"．选B．

4．B．考查动词．A照顾．B意识到．C理解．D解释．句意"我没有___他会给我的生活带来多大的改变"．根据下一句Itdidn'thappenrightaway，however．然而，它并没有马上发生．可知，应该是"意识到"．选B．

5．A．考查介词短语．A像往常一样．B一直．C以这种方式．D一会儿．句意"一旦‘小狗的兴奋'消失了，我的焦虑又__回来了"．可知，应该是"像往常一样"．选A．

6．C．考查形容词．A奇怪的、陌生的．B令人愉快的．C强烈的．D秘密的．句意"一天早上，我又带着那些___感觉醒来"．根据上一句Oncethe"puppyexcitement"wentaway，myanxiety

comebackasusual一旦"小狗的兴奋"消失了，我的焦虑又像往常一样回来了．可知，应该是"强烈的"．选C．

7．D．考查动词．A洗．B攻击．C吹．D跳．句意"突然，Buddy开始__到我身上，告诉我该出去了"．根据上一句Ididn'twanttogetoutofbed．我不想下床．可知，小狗"跳"到我身上．选D．

8．C．考查名词．A休息．B沐浴．C走、散步．D假期．句意"我穿上冬衣，和我的新朋友在雪地里__"．根据下一句Irealizedatthatmoment，walking

downthe

streetinwinter，mylifewaschanging当时我意识到，冬天沿着街道走，我的生活正在改变．可知，应该是"散步"．选C．

9．A．考查名词．A人．B朋友．C顾客．D养狗人．句意"我真的是个新__"．根据下一句Thiswasmynewbeginning．这是我的新开始．可知，应该是"人"．选A．

10．B．考查动词．A分享．B控制、管理．C保护．D完成．句意"但是我的身边有了Buddy，我学会了如何__这些感觉和情绪"．可知，在小狗Buddy的帮助下，作者发生了改变，学会了"控制"情绪．选B．

这是一篇记叙文，主要就介绍作者之前总是感到焦虑，后来他养了一只小狗，他的生活也发生了变化，虽然有时候还会感到焦虑，但是有了这个小伙伴，他学会了如何控制感受和情感．

完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．27.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段"Mother，youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith，"Janeanswered．"妈妈，你知道我现在是紫色女孩俱乐部的一员，我们对可以成为朋友的人有一些规定，"简回答．第五段"Well，onlyveryprettygirlcanbepartofourgroup．AndHelenisso…dark．""嗯，只有非常漂亮的女孩才能加入我们的团队．海伦是如此……黑"．可知，简成为紫色女郎俱乐部会员后，她根据他的或她的外貌选择一个朋友．选A．

2．A．细节理解题．根据第八段Janewenttoherfatherandherfacepaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands．"Jane，whathashappenedtoyourgrade？Youhavefailedinmath．"Herfathershouted．简走到父亲面前，当她看到他手里的考试报告时，脸色苍白．"简，你的成绩怎么了？你数学不及格了．"她的父亲喊道．可知，简去见她父亲后脸色变得苍白，因为她考试成绩不好．选A．

3．A．细节理解题．根据第十段"Jane，itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams（补考）．Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen，I'llhavetosaynotoyourtriptoSpain．"简，上面说你可以参加补考．如果你的成绩没有提高，我就不得不拒绝你去西班牙的旅行．可知，如果简再考试不及格，她就不能去西班牙了．选A．

4．D．句意猜测题．根据最后两段"Jane，youknowourrules．Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub．""Gina．Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship，"Janereplied．"简，你知道我们的规则．你不能和那些不属于我们俱乐部的人做朋友．""Gina．我有了一个关于友谊的新规则，"简回答．可知，简加入的俱乐部要求只能和漂亮的人交朋友．但是当简有困难时，只有海伦愿意帮助她．因此，"我有了一个关于友谊的新规则"这句话的意思是"她将继续与海伦成为好朋友"．选D．

5．B．标题猜测题．根据倒数第四段JaneknewHelenwouldhelpher．JanealsoknewHelenhadbeenhurtbyher，butHelensaid，"ifyouneedanyhelp，justletmeknowWecanstudytogethertillyourexams．"简知道海伦会帮助她．简也知道海伦被她伤害了，但海伦说："如果你需要帮助，请告诉我我们可以一起学习直到考试"．可知，简加入的俱乐部要求只能和漂亮的人交朋友．但是当简有困难时，她们没有人能帮助简．只有不漂亮的海伦愿意帮助她．因此真正的朋友不是只注重外貌．而是"患难朋友才是真朋友"．选B．

这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍简为了庆祝考试结束要举行派对，但却没有邀请她朋友海伦，因为她新加入的俱乐部要求只有漂亮女孩才能被邀请，海伦不漂亮而且很黑．然而，当简数学考试不及格需要人帮助时，只有海伦肯帮忙．这让简懂得了友谊的真谛．

先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．32.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D

【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据In

2012，

she

was

shot

and

seriously

injured

when

she

returned

home

on

the

school

bus．Luckily，

she

was

sent

to

the

hospital

in

time

and

saved．2012年，当她乘校车回到家时，她被枪击并严重受伤．幸运的是，她被及时送到医院救了．故选B．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据A

young

girl

named

Malala，

born

in

1997…On

October

10.2014．

the

Nobel

Peace

Prize

was

awarded

to

malala．一个名叫马拉的小女孩，出生于1997年…2014年10月10日，诺贝尔和平奖授予了马拉拉．故选C．

（3）C．细节理解题．根据"I'm

proud

of

getting

this

prize．

Although

the

unforgettable

date

itself

means

something

to

me，

it's

more

important

to

finish

the

rest

lessons

today．"我很荣幸能获得这个奖项．虽然令人难忘的日子本身对我来说意味着什么，但今天完成剩余课程更为重要．故选C．

（4）B．细节理解题．根据After

that，

she

went

back

to

school

and

began

to

fight

for

children

and

women

to

receive

education…On

October

10.2014．

the

Nobel

Peace

Prize

was

awarded

to

malala…She

named

it"Malala"．

…Last

year，

Malala

passed

the

entrance

examination

of

Oxford

University

through

her

hard

work．

…Before

she

finished

her

high

school，

she

had

written

a

book

I

am

Malala

in

2013．之后，她回到学校，开始为儿童和妇女争取接受教育…在2014年10月10日．诺贝尔和平奖授予了马拉拉…她将其命名为"马拉"．…去年，马拉通过她的辛勤工作通过了牛津大学的入学考试．…在她读完高中之前，她在2013年写了一本我是Malala的书．故选B．

（5）D．细节理解题．根据

Before

she

finished

her

high

school，

she

had

written

a

book

I

am

Malala

in

2013．

She

said，

"Ihope

the

readers

around

the

world

have

chances

to

read

my

book．在她读完高中之前，她在2013年写了一本我是Malala的书．她说，"我希望全世界的读者都有机会阅读我的书．故选D．

本文主要讲一个以支持儿童和妇女的教育而闻名的人-马拉拉，介绍她人生中重要的时刻以及发生的事情．

先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．37.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】B

【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段research．showsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap．Itisbelievedthatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear．研究表明，没有足够的人经常用肥皂洗手，据信这会导致每年数百万人死亡．第四段Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducingthespreadofdiseases用肥皂洗手对减少疾病传播有很大的影响．可知，我们举行全球洗手日因为用肥皂洗手可以预防一些疾病．选D．

2．A．词意猜测题．A影响．B奖励．C调查．D感觉．Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducingthespreadofdiseases用肥皂洗手对减少疾病传播有很大的影响．可知，impact意思是effect影响．选A．

3．C．推理判断题．根据第二段What'smore，thestudyfromtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureshowsmostpeoplefailedtowashtheirhandsandrub（擦）withsoapfor20seconds．更重要的是，美国农业部的研究显示，大多数人没有用肥皂洗手和摩擦20秒．可知，C选项"许多人不用肥皂洗手和摩擦20秒"正确．选C．

4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段In2008theIndiansportsteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandswithsoaponthefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay2008年，印度运动队和大约1亿印度小学生一起在全球第一个洗手日用肥皂洗手．可知，印度人开始全球洗手日的．选C．

5．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段Today，localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands．Thehopeisthathandwashingwithsoapbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld．今天，地方和国家领导人继续利用这一天来传播有关清洁双手重要性的信息．他们希望用肥皂洗手成为人们生活的必要组成部分，并改善全世界数百万人的健康．可知，最后一段主要是鼓励人们用肥皂洗手．选B．

这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍每年10月15日，全世界都有2亿多人参加全球洗手日．但是并不是每天都这样做，用肥皂洗手可以减少疾病，作者列举了洗手具体的方法，希望用肥皂洗手成为人们生活的必要组成部分，并改善全世界数百万人的健康．

考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．42.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一句Jackieiswritingasummaryandfeedback（反馈）aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher．Jackie正在给老师写一份关于校庆日的总结和反馈．可知，本文是用来写报告的．选A．

2．B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Schoolpostcards学校明信片．Chinesepaintings中国画．Recyclingbags回收袋．Homemadesnacks自制小吃．