福建省宁德市福鼎县第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

/福建省宁德市福鼎县第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughitisthefirsttimetheyhavemet,theytalkedasifthey_____friendsformanyyears.

A.are

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：C2.Thatprettylittleislandissmall_____crowded,_______itisworthspendingafewhourswalkingaround.

A．and,so

B．but,though

C．and,though

D．but,so参考答案：C

3.Theshootingsoncampushave

publicconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyinschool.A.setout B.setoff C.setin D.setup参考答案：B略4.Thedictionaryisreallyuseful.Everyboyandgirl_____itandtheyeach_____tobuyone.

A．like,want

B．likes,want

C．likes,wants

D．like,wants参考答案：B略5.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.aredesiringD.isdesiring参考答案：B略6.CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFLtest?

.What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment.

C．That’sright.

D．Noproblem.参考答案：D7.Yueyue,

2-year-oldgirlwhowashit,begantoslipinto

worsestateonTuesdaynight.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D8.You________be18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit’salsoessentialtogetadriver’slicense.A.could B.may

C.can

D.haveto参考答案：D解析：考查情态动词。对“18岁可以开车”是一种客观要求，故用haveto.注意情态动词must与haveto的区别：must表示主观意愿，而haveto则表示客观实在。9.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略10.LiuXiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed参考答案：C11.I'vejustlearnedEnglishforashorttimeandsometimesIfindithardto____myselfwell.A.exchange

B.communicateC.convey

D.express参考答案：D略12.-It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?

-Yes.____yesterday.A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A13.NotonlyJackbutalsohisparents________thehomeaccident.

A.istoblameon

B.aretoblamefor

C.isblamedfor

D.aretobeblamedfor参考答案：B14._______,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.

A.Wellequipped

B.Wellequipping

C.Wellequips

D.Toequipwell参考答案：A15.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a;a

C．a;不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B16.Sometimespropersolutionsarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.after参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Duringthelongholiday，didyoufeelboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia，onlytofindthatyourbestfriendwasatthebeach，thatyourclassmatewasgoinghiking，andthatyourcousinorniecewasenjoyingafeast？Haveyougotthefeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare？

Oh，youmightfeelthatyouaremissingout．(1)FOMOistheanxietycausedbyanagging（难以摆脱的）feelingthatyouarenottakingpartintheexcitingandworthwhilethingsgoingonaroundyou．

Asisknown，comparisonisthethiefofjoy．FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently，leadingtoanaddictionandanegativecyclethatishardtobreak．(2)Theseincludethefeelingsofdepression，lonelinessandboredom．

(3)YoucanavoidFOMObyfocusingonbeingmindful，changingyourhabits，andworkingtobemoregratefulforyourownlife．

SocialmediaisoftenwhatcontributestoFOMOmorethananythingelse．Ifyouarefeelingveryupsetwhenseeingallofthefunthatothersarehaving，takeabreakfromyouraccounts．Inthiscase，you'dbetterstoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness．(4)

Besides，oneofthebestwaystoovercomeFOMOistobegintotrulyappreciatewhatyouvalueinyourlife．Makealistofallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou，includingsubjects，people，dreams，possessionsorexperiences．(5)Youwillfindthetruevalueofyourlife．

Dorememberthatifyoumissanopportunity，otheropportunitieswillcome．

A．HaveyoueverexperiencedFOMO？

B．WhatcanyoudotoovercomeFOMO？

C．Spendsometimereflectingonthesethings．

D．Youcanpermanentlydosoifyoufeelithelps．

E．ThefeelingiscalledthefearofmissingoutorFOMOforshort．

F．ResearchershavefoundthatFOMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults．

G．Ifitcontrolsyou，theonlythingyoureallymissoutonisyourownlife．

参考答案：【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】CEFBDC

1．E．文章衔接题．根据后文FOMO

is

the

anxiety

caused

by

a

nagging

（难以摆脱的）

feeling

that

you

are

not

taking

part

in

the

exciting

and

worthwhile

things

going

on

around

you．可知FOMO是由一种唠叨的感觉所引起的焦虑，你不参与你周围的令人兴奋和有价值的事情．E项：The

feeling

is

called

the

fear

of

missing

out

or

FOMO

for

short．这种感觉被称为错过的恐惧或简称为FOMO．符合文意，故选E．

2．F．联系下文题．根据后文These

include

the

feelings

of

depression，

loneliness

and

boredom．可知这些包括抑郁、孤独和无聊的感觉．F项：Researchers

have

found

that

FOMO

can

cause

serious

negative

results．研究人员发现，"社交恐惧症"会导致严重的负面结果．符合文意，故选F．

3．B．理解判断题．根据后文You

can

avoid

FOMO

by

focusing

on

being

mindful，

changing

your

habits，

and

working

to

be

more

grateful

for

your

own

life．可知你可以通过专注于正念、改变你的习惯、努力对自己的生活更加感恩来避免"社交恐惧症"．B项：What

can

you

do

to

overcome

FOMO？你能做些什么来克服"害怕错过"？符合文意，故选B．

4．D．语境辨析题．根据前文In

this

case，you'd

better

stop

looking

to

social

media

for

happiness．可知在这种情况下，你最好停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐．D项：You

can

permanently

do

so

if

you

feel

it

helps．如果你觉得有帮助，你可以一直这样做．符合文意，故选D．

5．C．逻辑推理题．根据前文Make

a

list

of

all

the

things

that

are

important

to

you，

including

subjects，

people，

dreams，

possessions

or

experiences．可知列出所有对你重要的事情，包括主题、人物、梦想、财产或经历．C项：Spend

some

time

reflecting

on

these

things．花点时间思考这些事情．符合文意，故选C．

本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了长假期间，你有没有觉得无聊，决定去看社交媒体，结果发现你最好的朋友在海边，你的同学要去远足，你的表妹或侄女正在享受盛宴，你有没有感觉到别人比你更体验事物，更享受生活．你或许产生了一种错过的感觉．这种感觉被称为错过的恐惧或简称为FOMO．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Manydriversdreamofthedaywhentheycansitbackwhiletheircardrivesitself.Whileseveralcompaniesareworkinghardtomake__33_____areality,self-drivingcarsstillfacemanyproblems.Googlewasoneofthefirst__34_____(get)intothisindustry.It__35_____(develop)self-drivingcarssince2009,anditsnewdriverlesscariscalledFirely.Butthedriverlesscarisonlya“fairweatherfriend”,theDailyMailcommented.AccordingtotheMITTechnologyReview,thecurrentdriverlesscarscan’treactlikeahumandriver.Theycan’tdriveinheavyrainorsnow.ChrisUrmson,directoroftheGooglecarteam,saidthatthisisbecausethedetectiontechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtoseparatecertainobjectsfromweatherconditions.Inthecars’eyes,raindropsandsnowflakesarethesameasrocks,andcarsstopforthem.Butifthemanhole（下水道入口）aheadisleft__36_____(uncover),theydriveoveritwithouthesitation.___37____alltheseproblems,Urmsonsaiddriverlesscarswillhappenmorequicklythanpeoplethink.Butevenatthattime,driverlesscarswon’tbetruly“driverless.”IntheUS,onlywhensomeonesitsinthedriver’sseat__38__driverlesscarsallowedonroadsincertainstatesEuropeancountries,Mexico,Chile,BrazilandRussianfollowtheUnitedNationsConventiononRoadTraffic.Theconventionusedtosay:“Everydriver__39___atalltimesbeabletocontrolhisvehicleortoguidehisanimals.”AchangewasagreedinMay,allowingacartodriveitself__40___adriverisinthecarandabletotakethewheelatanytime参考答案：33.it

34.toget

35.hasbeendeveloping

36.uncovered

37.Despite

38.are39.shall40.aslongas三、阅读理解19.Rhubarblovedeveryoneandeverydog.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse,shewasalwayshappy.WehadanolderSamoyednamedWillie,anditwasimportantthatRhubarbgotalongwellwithhim.Shewantedtoplay,butwasveryrespectfulofWillieandlefthimalonewhenhewastiredandneededtorest.Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater,butIbelieveRhubarb’sinteractionhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanifhehadbeenalone.ButtheinterestingthingaboutRhubarbwasthatsheneverbarked.Shewouldsometimesgetexcitedwhenshesawamouseandmakealittlecryingsound.Onehotnightwhenshewasabout4yearsold,wewenttobedwiththewindowsopenandthedoorsunlocked.Atabout3a.m.,IwokeuptothesoundofRhubarbbarkingandgrowling.IwokeDonaldandwegotoutofbed.Rhubarbwascomingtowarduswithherhackles(颈背毛)up.Weturnedonthelightsandnoticedthedoortothekitchenwasopen.Thenwesawthedoorleadingintothehousefromthegaragewasalsoopen.Wequicklylockedallthedoors,andwedidnotgetanysleepthatnight.ThenextdayIcalledthepolicetoreportabreak-in.Itoldthemnothinghadbeentaken,buttheysentapoliceofficerovertotalkwithusanyway.Whilehewashere,wefoundoutseverallocalhomeshadbeenburglarizedovertheweekend.Mostpeoplehadtheirwalletsandpursesstolen.Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor,butRhubarbhadscaredtherobberawaybeforeheorshecouldstealit.Whenthepoliceofficerleft,hesaidweshouldkeepourdoorslockedandrewardRhubarbwithabigsteakdinner.Rhubarblivedtobealmost12,butthatnightwastheonlytimeshebarkedinherentirelife.Fortunately,sheneversawtheneedtowarnusofanyotherdanger.Welovedherlikeamemberofthefamilyandstillmissoursweetdog.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Williewasgoodatcommunicating. B.RhubarbandWilliefoughtattimes.C.RhubarbhelpedWillielivelonger. D.Williewasalonebeforehisdeath.25．WhydidRhubarbbarkonahotnight?A.Shegotscared. B.Shesawamouse.C.Athiefbrokeintothehouse. D.Thedoorswereunlocked.26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestusedtodescribeRhubarb?A.Smartbutfierce. B.Braveandflexible.C.Gentlebutclumsy. D.Friendlyandalert.27．Whatmadetheauthorfeelfortunate?A.Rhubarbscaredtherobberaway.B.ShehadsuchafamilymemberasRhubarb.C.Rhubarbbarkedonceinherentirelife.D.TherewasnoneedforRhubarbtobark.参考答案：24．C25．C26．D27．D24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater,butIbelieveRhubarb’sinteractionhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanifhehadbeenalone"可知,Rhubarb帮助Willie活了更长时间。25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Icalledthepolicetoreportabreak-in"以及第五段中的"Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor,butRhubarbhadscaredtherobberawaybeforeheorshecouldstealit"可知,Rhubarb叫的原因是有小偷潜入。26．考查推理判断。根据第一段的"Rhubarblovedeveryoneandeverydog.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse,shewasalwayshappy"可知,Rhubarb很友好;再根据下文所述的Rhubarb把潜入家里的小偷吓跑的内容可知,Rhubarb很警觉。故选D项。27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Fortunately,sheneversawtheneedtowarnusofanyotherdanger"可推知,作者之所以感到幸运是因为自那以后,Rhubarb再也没有遇到需要它叫的任何其他危险的情况了,故选D项。【备注】本文为记叙文。Rhubarb是一只很友好但却不会叫的狗。让人诧异的是小偷"光顾"时,它有生以来第一次叫了,并且吓跑了小偷。20.It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger.”Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(荷尔蒙)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(使活跃)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger.”Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingverys