福建省宁德市福鼎第十七中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第十七中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork参考答案：C略2.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen_______lateintheday.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.takes参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是动词take的承受者，可知用过去分词，故选B。【知识拓展】take组成的短语,越多越好1.takeback收回,接回,退回.如：I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.对不起,我收回我说过的话.2.takedown(1)写下,记下.如：Hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来.(2)拆下,拆掉.如：Themachinetakesdowneasily.这机器很容易拆.3.takein(1)收留.如：Sohetookintheboy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗).(2)包括.如：Thelisttakesineveryone.每个人都上了名单.(3)理解.如：Wefinditdifficulttotakeinwhatheteaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解.(4)欺骗,使上当.如：Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.别被他的诺言所欺骗.4.takeoff(1)脱下.如：Takeoffyourwetclothes.脱下你的湿衣服.Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看.(2)起飞.如：Whendidtheplanetakeoff?飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉.如：Canyoutakefivedollarsofftheprice?你可以减价五美元吗?(4)请假,休息.如：Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假一天.5.takeon(1)聘用,雇用.如：Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书.(2)呈现,显现,具有.如：Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情.(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等).如：Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他劝我不要做太多的工作.6.takeover接替,接管,继承.如：接替,接管,继承.如：Wouldyoulikemetotakeoverthedrivingforawhile?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7.takeup(1)开始(学习或从事等).如：Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放弃学医,开始学物理.(2)继续.如：Wetookupourjourneythenextday.第二天我们继续赶路.(3)占去(时间或空间).如：Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这桌子太占地方了.TheworktookupallofSunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天.(4)接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等).如：Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车.Hehastakenupthebet.他已接受打赌的条件.9.takesbsth/takesthtosb给某人带(送)去某物.如：Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater.10.takesb(sth)for1tobe]……把某人(某物)当作…….如：Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑视为同意.11.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花o(某人)时间.如：Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时.12.Ittakessth(某做某事花精力(需要人等).如：Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.一个巴掌拍不响.13.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp

disabledtolive

moreindependentlife.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D略4.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D5.Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:toavoid___________theenvironmentorpeople’shealth.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.damaged参考答案：C6.-----Bob,youhavemadegreatprogressindoingexperimentsrecently.------Theprofessorofferedmemanypracticalsuggestions,soImade____fewmistakesinmyexperiments.A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately参考答案：B7.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spendC.fill

D.offer参考答案：Acover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？8.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B9.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhavethesingingcompetitionnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B10.Ourmanagermadeaspecial

todiscussourprogressinsalesonceaweek.A．collection B．attraction C．arrangement D．conclusion参考答案：C11.Pricesofdailygoods____________

throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B略12.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：A13.Busdriverspickupand_________peopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.A.dropbehind

B.dropin

C.dropoff

D.dropout参考答案：C14.Shesteppedback_______surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.appear参考答案：B当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中的动词appear是一个系动词“似乎”，该动词没有被动语态，在本句中she与appear构成主动关系，故使用现在分词appearing在句中做伴随状语。句意：她后退了，似乎很惊讶；还举起了手臂，好像要保护自己一样。故B正确。【考点】考察分词做状语用法15.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,Iyou.

—Oh,Iwouldratheryoume.

A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalled

B.wouldring;call

C.wouldhavecalled;called

D.wouldring;hadcalled参考答案：A16.Walkingintheforest,hefelt______bytheworld.

A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.toabandon

D.abandonment参考答案：B略17.

Leaveit_______forsometime.Talkingaboutitmaydoharm.

A.alone

B.along

C.away

D.apart参考答案：A二、完型填空18.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,thenhesoldwhathehadpickedand_36

afewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehadlittle_37_,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey_38_schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked39_aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt_40_forhimself.Howhe_41_tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby_42_.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he_43standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe_44_duringtheday.Heworked

45

hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater46_heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand_47

himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe

48

oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhehadbeena49_

studentoftheschool.Robeson

50

throughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichattractedthe51ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent52hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand_53_himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt_54_,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad

55

success.36.A.hidB.sparedC.borrowedD.earned37.A.food

B.timeC.schoolingD.rest38.A.spend

B.affordC.wasteD.support39.A.as

B.likeC.for

D.by40.A.angry

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.sorry41.A.hated

B.decided

C.wished

D.regretted42.A.theteacher

B.himself

C.hisparents

D.hisschoolmates43.A.could

B.oughtto

C.should

D.would44.A.hadlearned

C.hasheardB.hasbeentaughtD.hadbeenwrittendown45.A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite46.A.joy

B.interestC.timeD.taste47.A.allowed

B.agreedC.letD.refused48.A.worst

B.only

C.last

D.laziest49.A.regular

B.part-timeC.bestD.wealthy50.A.learned

B.gained

C.mastered

D.struggled51.A.notice

B.influence

C.eyesD.attention52.A.exceptfor

B.accordingto

C.aswellas

D.inspiteof53.A.taught

B.offered

C.lent

D.sent54.A.sad

B.angry

C.happy

D.disappointed55.A.leadingto

B.comingfromC.madeofD.coveredwith

参考答案：略三、阅读理解19.Ifyoumakealistofthetoptenmostchallengingjobsintheworld,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Let’sthinkabouttheircomplextaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoteachagroupofoftenunfriendly,disorderlykidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallytakingintoconsiderationthatthereisnopromotionwaitingforthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia’steachingcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoenvisionfortheirrecently-heldcontest.Theirshortfilmswerecalled“AWorldwithoutTeachers”,whoseintentionwastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissions(提交物)alsoserveasareminderofhowterriblethingswouldbeifwedidn’thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestcontestantsdidn’taccepttheideathatthere’snopersontotellthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldconsideredifartasweknowtodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldC.Monethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?MilesHorstwonthe1,000-dollarprizeforthebestadultsubmission,liepicturesnworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”.YouthgroupwinnerMarinaBarham’svideodescribesafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon’tjustteach;theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“troublesome”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.4.ProjectEdandParticipantMedia’steachingcampaignaskedcontestantsto______.A.inspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachersB.pointoutwhichteacherhasinspiredthemmostC.imaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutteachersD.describewhateffectteacherswouldhaveontheirlife5.Whatissuggestedintheunderlinedsen