福建省宁德市福鼎第十七中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第十七中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Pleaselineupandtakeyourturn.—Good._______.A.Firstcome,firstserved

B.Easycome,easygoC.Youaresokind D.That’sallright参考答案：A2.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B3.—I’dliketospendmyweekendinupstateNY,butIhavesomeproblemswithtransportation.—______I’lldrivemymum’scar.A.Whatofit?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Whatapity.

D.It’snobigdeal.参考答案：D4.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink参考答案：D5.IfonlyIcouldcreateasmartpen_______automaticallytranslates_______wewriteintoaforeignlanguage!A.that,that

B.that,what

C.what,what

D.what,that参考答案：B6.

—DidAliceenjoytheconcertheldinGrandTheateryesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______suchanexcellentconcertforalongtime.

A.didn’ttakepartin

B.wouldn’ttakepartinC.hasn’tbeenin

D.hadn’tbeenin

参考答案：D7.—Mrs.Smith!Tomhasbrokenthemirror!

—________Suchthingshappen.A.Howcome? B.Whatapity! C.Doesn’tmatter. D.What’sthematter?参考答案：【答案】略8.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：

9.Howdidyoumanagetogettoschoolontime__________youmissedtheschoolbus?A．when

B．if

C．once

D．because参考答案：A略10.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp．—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou．A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：B11.—Excuseme.I’dliketobookatableforfourtonight.—Sorry,sir,butthereis____availabletonight.Youmaytryanotherrestaurant.A.no

B.none

C.nothing

D.neither参考答案：B12.---Jack,youfailedintheexamagain.---IfonlyI

.

A．haveworkedhard

B．workedhard

C．hadworkedhard

D．havebeenworkinghard参考答案：C13.Idon’tthinkthisquestionneed____againbecausewehaveexplaineditseveraltimes.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.beexplained

D.explanation参考答案：C14.InXinjiangthosefarmerswho_________movefromplacetoplacewiththeiranimalsinthepasthavemovedintonewhousesatlast.A.

could

B.might

C.would

D.should参考答案：C15.ThedoctorfromShanghairecommendedthatthepatient___________.A.isnotoperated

B.shouldoperateon

C.notbeoperatedon

D.wasnotoperated参考答案：C16.WhenPaul________forthefinalgameofthebasketballseason,hisfansletoutshoutsofcry.A.madeup

B.showedupC.caughtup

D.heldup参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：当保罗出现在篮球赛季的最后一场比赛上时，他的粉丝们爆发出喊叫声。A.madeup组成，编造；B.showedup到场，出现；C.caughtup赶上；D.heldup举起，耽搁。粉丝喊叫应该是保罗出场时，故B选项正确。17.—ThankGod!Theaccidentwasavoidedafterall.—Thatwaslucky,butteninchesnearerthetwocars_________?A.wasdestroyed

B.wouldbedestroyedC.wouldhavebeendestroyed D.hadbeendestroyed参考答案：C18.—Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?—

A．Whydon’tyoubringanychangewithyou?

B．Nothingserious.

C．Nevermind.

D．Noproblem.参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregenerallyfacedwithalotofpressure,thatisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowingsuggestionmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalthatisnottoohigh,intheotherwords,don’tputtoomanypressureonyourself.Thirdly,findingawaytorelaxyourselfoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistenmusic,goswimmingorjustsimplegowalking.Eventually,makefriendswithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,andourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpthoughyouarereallyintrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor“impossibleisnothing”.参考答案：NowadaysSenior3studentsaregenerallyfacedwithalotofpressure,thatisrathercommon.whichToreduceit,thefollowingsuggestionmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,

suggestions

leads

andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalthatisnottoohigh,intheother

thewords,don’tputtoomanypressureonyourself.Thirdly,findingawaytorelaxyourselfoccasionally.For

much

find

example,youcanlisten∧music,goswimmingorjustsimplegowalking.Eventually,makefriendswith

to

simplyothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,andourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcome

your

toyourhelpthoughyouarereallyintrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor

when/if

“impossibleisnothing”.【分析】本文为说明文。这篇短文介绍现在高三年级的学生们通常面对很大压力，给出一些建议让学生们减少压力。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：现在高三学生普遍面临着很大的压力，这种情况相当普遍的。分析句子可知，本句中的that指代前面的一句话，指代前面的一句话要用which，而不能that。故把that改为which。2.考查名词复数。句意：下面的建议可能会有所帮助。suggestion是可数名词。根据下文的内容可知是多个建议，可知要用复数形式，故把suggestion改为suggestions。3.考查主谓一致。句意：首先，要知道是什么导致了你的压力，然后你就可以采取措施来解决它。whatleadtoyourpressure是宾语从句，主句谓语是一般现在时。结合句意可知谓语用一般现在时，从句中主语是what，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故把lead改为leads。故把lead改为leads。4.考查固定搭配。句意：第二，设立一个不太高的目标，换句话说，不要给自己施加太多压力。“inotherwords为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”，句中多了the，因此去掉in后的the。5.考查语境及词的辨析。句意：不要给自己施加太多压力。句中的pressure为不可数名词。many修饰可数名词的复数，而much修饰不可数名词。因此把many改为much。6.考查祁使句。句意：第三，偶尔找方法来放松自己的。分析句子可知，本句是一个祁使句，要用动词原形，而不是非谓语。故把finding改为find。7.考查语境。句意：你可以听音乐，游泳或只是简单的散步等。listen为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，要用介词to，故要在listen后添加to。8.考查副词辨析的。分析句子可知，本句中的go是动词，修饰动词要用副词形式，而simple为形容词，因此要用其副词形式simply。故把simple改为simply。9.考查语境。句意：和其他人交朋友，例如你的同学、老师和我们的父母。他们会理解你，并且会帮助你。分析句子可知，本句祈使句。其逻辑主语是you。因此是你的父母，而不是our，故把.our改为your。10.考查连词。句意：当你真的遇到了麻烦，他们会理解你，并且会帮助你。分析语境可知，当你遇到麻烦，而不是尽管。故把though改为when/if。【点睛】定语从句中只能用which不能用that的情况。定语从句中只能用which的情况如下：1.在非限定性定语从句中先行词指物，不能用that，只能用which。Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.。这棵四百年的树在这里很有名2.在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面的一整个句子的内容时，只能用which，不能用that。Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.竹子是空心的，这使得它很轻。三、阅读理解20.

Outofeverytenmarriedcouples,atleasteightofthemgothrough“emotionaldivorce”,duetothestressesandpressuresofhavingaspecialneedschild.

Explainingtheemotionaldivorcethatoccursbetweenthehusbandandwife,Dr.AlMehrazi,ChairmanoftheAdvisoryBoardofFamily,said,“Emotionaldivorcemeanstherelationshippersistsbuttheemotionsdieoutandtherearenofeelingsanymore.It'sasifthefathertriestopunishthemotherforthatchild.Asaresult,itcanleadtoabreakdownofthefamilyandthemotherthenbearstheburdenofthespecialneedschild.Butsometimesthemotherwouldalsoabandonherspecialneedschildandfocusonherhealthychildren.Manymotherstrytokeepthecareofthespecialneedschildinthecareofthehousemaidswithnotraining.’’

Manyfamiliesalsohaveaverynegativeattitudetowardhavingaspecialneedschild,mainlybecauseofthestigma(耻辱)itreceivesfromsociety.Asaresult,theygenerallywanttohidethefactthattheyhaveaspecialneedschild.Thisoftenleadstoabandoningorgivingverylittleattentiontothespecialneedschild.

“Thisisachallengeinfrontofusandweneedtochangethis.Weneedtodevelopprogrammes,weneedqualifiedpeopletoworkinthisfieldintermsofguidanceinhelpingthesefamilies,andwehavetoadoptclearapproachesandmethodsdealingwithconflictswithinthefamily.Wecan'tletthatchildbeavictimorasourceofsufferinganddivorce,butwouldlikethefamilytolookatthechildasablessingfromtheheavens.”saidDr.AlMehrazi.

Specialneedspeoplethemselvesalsohavealottooffer,andinsomecaseshaverepresentedanddonemorefortheUAE(阿联酋)thanpeoplewithoutdisabilities.Specialneedspeoplehavegreatpower.SomespecialneedspeoplefromtheUAEhaveraisedtheflagofthiscountrymorethansomeable-bodiedpeople.Specialneedspeoplearen'tmiserablepeople.32.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribemostparents'feelingabouthavingaspecialneedschild?

A.Ashamed

B.Guilty.

C.Regretful.

D.Scared.33.InDrAlMehrazi'sopinion,_______________.

A.specialneedschildrenhelpstrengthenafamily

B.specialneedschildrenareamistakeoftheheavens

C.familieswithspecialneedschildrenneedprofessionalguidance

D.mostmotherstakecareoftheirspecialneedschildrenthemselves34.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_________.

A.specialneedspeopleareasymboloftheUAE

B.peoplewithspecialneedsshouldlearntocontribute

C.havingspecialneedsdoesn'tnecessarilymeaninability

D