福建省宁德市福鼎第十八中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

/福建省宁德市福鼎第十八中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowingB.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollowD.telling;nothavingfollowed参考答案：A2.Theboyhaslearnttobeindependentbecausehismotheralways______herselfwithmuchofficework.A.occupies B.helps C.attaches D.devotes参考答案：A考查动词短语。helpsb.with“帮助某人某事”；occupysb.with“让某人忙于做某事”；attach“附属”；devote“致力于，奉献”。句意：因为母亲忙于自己的公务，所以这个男孩他经学会了独立。故选A。3.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.

A.what,otherthan

B.which,orrather

C.that,ratherthan

D.as,morethan

参考答案：C4.Youshouldstopsmoking,oritwill________theriskofthelungcancer.A.achieve B.occupy

C.take

D.multiply参考答案：D5.AlthoughitseemedridiculoustoBrunothatschool________takeplacewhentherewereonlytwostudentstoteach,bothMotherandFatheragreedthatatutorshouldcometothehouseeveryday.A.could B.should C.must D.would参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：虽然对布鲁诺来说，学校竟然只招收两名学生似乎很可笑，但父母都同意家庭教师应该每天到家里来。此处should可以表示受话人惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟然”。故选B。6.Itwashishumorousspeechthatmadeusall________againandagain.

A.laughing

B.laughed

C.laugh

D.tolaugh参考答案：22答案C.make后接省略to的不定式做宾补。7.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway参考答案：C8.Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum,_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are参考答案：C试题分析：考查主谓一致。句意:——玛丽，刚才班长说什么了？——要去参观博物馆的每个老师和学生被要求在早上8：30前到学校门口。第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用aswellas连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。单选题答题技巧之

题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，句子中第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用aswellas连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。9.Thewarmade________impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C10.Themotherlookedatthedoor_______，expectingthechildren’scoming．A．actually B．exactly C．entirely D．frequently参考答案：D11.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether

B．whenC．which

D．where参考答案：A[考查名词性从句。此处句子中的it为形式主语，根据句意“是否”以及句式ornot推知用whether引导。]12.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until参考答案：D13.Brandonworkedveryhard________hewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.asif

B.sothatC.solongas

D.forfearthat参考答案：B14.Sheis________tellthetruth.

I’m________herhonesty.A.sureof;sureabout

B.sureto;sureofC.surelyto;surefor D.besureabout;sureof参考答案：B15.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C16.Ashewenttothesameuniversityashisgirlfriend’s,Jimdatedhisgirlfriend______.

A.gradually B.fluently C.frequently D.sincerely参考答案：C考查副词。句意：他和女朋友在同一所大学读书，所以经常和女朋友约会。frequently“频繁地，经常地”，在本句中修饰动词date。gradually“逐步地，渐渐地”；fluently“流利地，流畅地”；sincerely“真诚地”。故选C。

二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BettygoestoherartclassonTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.Shealways21

thosedayswhenshecando22thingsallafternoon.WhatBettylikesbestisthegoodfeelingshegetswhenshehasfinishedworkingonapieceof

23，Andthenwhenshetakesithometo

24

herparents,shefeelssoproudofwhatshehasmade.OnWednesdayafternoonsBettywritesarticlesforthe

25

newspaper.Whenshefirstmovedtoherschool,shewroteanarticleabouthowit

26

tobeanewstudentinanewschool.Her

27

articleinthenewspaperwasabouta(n)

28

fromherschoolwhohadjustfinishedwritingabook.Ks*5uBetty

29

theteacherwhatitfeelsliketobeapublishedauthor.Andthenshe

30

whatshefoundoutwiththerestoftheschool.Anothertimeshewroteanarticleabout

31

shethoughttheschoolshouldhavetwoshort

32

adayinsteadofalongone.Lotsofherfriendsthoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodideatoo.Manyteachersalso

33

withBetty’s

suggestion.Wouldyoubelievetheprincipal(校长)oftheschoolaskedeveryonetohavea34

aboutBetty’ssuggestion?Theprincipalalwaysthinksthatstudentsshouldhelpdecidehowtheschoolshouldbe35.Duringthevote,eachpersonintheschoolvoted.Atlast,theschool

36

thattwoshortbreakswouldbebetterthanonelongbreak.Andallofthat

37

becauseBettywroteabouther

38

intheschoolnewspaper.Onthedaythenewspaper

39

eachmonth,thefirstthingBettydoesisto

40whereherarticleisinthenewspaper.Andeachtimeatthebeginningofherarticlearethewords:ByBetty.21.A.getstiredof

B.looksforwardto

C.dealswith

D.makesuseof22.A.real

B.fresh

C.true

D.creative23.A.cloth

B.art

C.article

D.picture24.A.show

B.explain

C.introduce

D.reward25.A.national

B.local

C.school

D.educational26.A.feels

B.experiences

C.seems

D.appears27.A.first

B.second

C.last

D.latest28.A.author

B.artist

C.student

D.teacher29.A.told

B.asked

C.examined

D.obeyed30.A.described

B.recorded

C.shared

D.forgot31.A.why

B.when

C.whether

D.which32.A.classes

B.breaks

C.activities

D.sports33.A.discussed

B.argued

C.disagreed

D.agreed34.A.vote

B.choice

C.question

D.decision35.A.performed

B.run

C.achieved

D.established36.A.imagined

B.expected

C.decided

D.requested37.A.happened

B.failed

C.passed

D.recovered38.A.belief

B.dream

C.idea

D.judgment39.A.putsoff

B.putsup

C.givesout

D.comesout40.A.consider

B.check

C.read

D.place

参考答案：21-25BDBAC

26-30ABDBC

31-35ABDAB

36-40

CACDB

略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ClaudeandLourisare“giraffes”.SoarepoliceofficersHankinsandPearson.Thesemenandwomendon’tlooklikegiraffes;theylooklikeyouandme.Then,whydopeoplecallthem“giraffes”?Agiraffe,theysay,isananimalthatsticksitsneckout,canseeplacesfarawayandhasalargeheart.Itlivesaquietlifeandmovesaboutinaneasyandbeautifulway.Inthesameway,a“giraffe”canbeapersonwholikesto“stickhisorherneckout”forotherpeople,alwayswatchesforfuturehappenings,hasawarmheartforpeoplearound,andatthesametimelivesaquietandbeautifullifehimselforherself.“TheGiraffeProject”isa10-year-oldgroupwhichfindsandhonors“giraffes”intheUSandintheworld.Thegroupwantstoteachpeopletodosomethingtobuildabetterworld.Thegroupmembersbelievethatapersonshouldn’tdrawhisorherheadback;instead,theytellpeopleto“sticktheirneckout”andhelpothers.ClaudeandLouris,HankinsandPearsonareonlyafewofthenearly1,000“giraffes”thatthegroupfoundandhonored.ClaudeandLourisweregettingoldandtheylefttheirworkwithsomemoneythattheysavedforfutureuse.Oneday,however,theysawahomelessmanlookingforaplacetokeepwarmandtheydecidedthattheyshould“sticktheirneckout”andgivehimsomehelp.Today,theylivedinFriends’House,wheretheyinvitetwelvehomelesspeopletostayeverynight.PoliceofficersHankinsandPearsonworkinalargecity.Theyseecrimeseverydayandtheirworkissometimesdangerous.Theyworkhardfortheirmoney.However,thesetwomenputtheirsavingstogetherandevenborrowedmoneytostartaneducatio