福建省宁德市福安第十中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析VIP

/福建省宁德市福安第十中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthe

goldmedal．A．are

B．was

C．is

D．were参考答案：B【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。句意：他们在赢得金牌后很快队长和他的队伍一样被采访了。句子的主语是thecaptain，根据语境应用一般过去时，故选B。2.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A3.Thestatistics revealthatthere has beena______increaseinconsumerpricesinthelatestmonthsinChina.A.substantial B.considerate C.definite D.precise参考答案：A4.Hisfatherdiedand_____himalotofmoney.

A.gave

B.left

C.sent

D.offered参考答案：B解析：原题中hisfatherdied这一信息暗示表示人死后留下什么东西leavesth.(afterdeath,throughawill)，因此只能用leave。5.Whydidyoucomebytaxi?MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A．didn’thave

B．hadn’thad

C．haven’thad

D．won’thave参考答案：C6.--DidMarycometotheparty?

--No.She________,buthercargotstuckinthesnow.

A.couldhave

B.wouldhavedone

C.couldn’thave

D.mayhavedone参考答案：A7.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless参考答案：D8.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案：B9.—Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe’snowbuyingabighouse.

—Yes.Becauseshe’salwayssaved_____.A.whatlittlesheearns B.howlittlesheearns C.forlittlesheearns D.withlittlesheearns参考答案：A10.Itwasagreat_______forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn’tlike.

A.attempt

B.trouble

C.effort

D.practice参考答案：C略11.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe____bequitelovelywhenhewishes．A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must参考答案：B12.-WhatimpressedyoumostinPresidentXiJinping’sNewYearSpeech?_______hegavetheChinesepeopleathumbs-up.A.That B.When C.What D.Whether参考答案：A13.Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wantsC.didn’tmake;was;wantedD.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C14.JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

Oh,_________!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations

参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语中单词（短语）的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。15.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incase

B.nowthatC.asif

D.sothat参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句连词。A.incase以防；B.nowthat既然；C.asif似乎；D.sothat以便于；句意：Richard省钱以便于暑假时可以出国。根据句意可知横线后句表示目的，要用sothat引导目的状语从句。故D项正确。16.—Shallhebetoldabouttheplanfortheweekend?—Yes,he

.A．oughttohave

B．oughttoC．oughttobe

D．ought参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey,whichlived__61___afarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthe____62___(much)food.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood____63___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous___64___itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchwork.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend____65____(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday____66_____?''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）

onitssidewithitseyes____67____(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.___68_____lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine____69____（make）fromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled____70____goatandgavethedonkeymedicine.参考答案：61.on

62.most

63.than

64.that

65.toget66.off

67.closed

68.After

69.made70.the/his试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.on考查介词。liveonthefarm住在农场，这里需用介词on。62.most考查比较级。这里需用much的最高级，most。63.than考查比较级。根据more可知，这里需用比较级，该空需填than。64.that考查连词。So……that如此……以至于，为固定短语。65.toget考查动词。pretendtodosth假装做某事，为动词短语，所以这里需用动词不定式。66.off考查动词。takeadayoff请一天的假，为动词短语。67.closed考查介词。Withsthdone，使……，所以该空需用过去分词。68.After考查连词。这里的意思是：在看了这头驴之后，所以该空需用连词after。69.made考查短语。bemadefrom由……制成，这里省略了be动词。70.the/his考查冠词。这里表示特指，所以需用冠词the或者his。18.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts___8___(see)onmodelsallovertheworldthen.Lastyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesigns___9___(decorate)withChinesecharacters.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.AndthisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina’syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabout___10___(they)ownculture.参考答案：8.wereseen

9.decorated

10.their这是一篇说明文。文章向我们讲述了中国时尚品牌近些年的发展，2011年开始崭露头角，现在已与国外品牌齐肩。【8题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：那时全世界各地的模特都穿戴上了他们的产品。本句中的“then”指代上句中提到的2011年，所以这句话使用一般过去时。“theirproducts”与see之间是被动关系，所以这句话应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填wereseen。【9题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：中国运动品牌“李宁”去年9月在纽约时尚周上带来了新的设计印有汉字的卫衣和夹克。这句话谓语是was,并且句子中使用了with的独立主格结构，所以空格处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰newdesigns。Newdesigns与decorate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。【10题详解】考查物主代词。句意：而此番雄心或许源于中国年轻人对他们的中华文化有了更强的自信心。由空格后的own可知，空格处应填物主代词。根据句意，空格处的物主代词与其前的“Chineseyoungpeople”呼应，故填their。三、阅读理解19.ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady？”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich？”“AmIrich?Pity,no！”Ilookedatmyworn-outslipcovers(椅套).Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(碟)carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.26．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Lady,areyourich?

B．AstoryofThanksgivingDayC．Don'tforgethowrichyouare

D．Doescupsandsaucersmatchwell?27．Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause________.A．shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB．shewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingpartyC．sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD．shehadthesameexperienceastheminthepast28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegirlthoughtthewriterwasrichjustbecauseshewantedtomakethewriterhappy.B．Thewriterhadthoughtshewasn'trichbecausehersupplieswerenotexpensive.C．Ifcupsandsaucersmatchwell,theyareabestpaireventhoughcheap.D．Afterhearingwhattheysaid,thewriterseemedtounderstandwhatarichlifewas.29．Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto________.A．showthatshewasakind-heartedladyB．remindherthatsheshouldn'tforgethowrichshewasC．leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichisD．provethatshehadunderstoodwhatmeantbeingrich30．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhetheryouarerichdependson________.A．howmuchmoneyyouhavemadeB．whatattitudeyouhavehadtowardslifeC．thewayyouhelpothersD．yoursocialrelationship参考答案：ACABB【知识点】社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲的是作者的一次感恩节的经历，改变了自己对生活的看法。26．A主旨大意题。小男孩的问话“Lady,areyourich？”和小女孩的话“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers”引起了作者对富裕的深刻思考，改变了她原先对幸福的片面认识，因此用“Lady,areyourich？”作为标题最为合适，最能体现文章的主题——对富裕的再思考和正确认识。27．C细节理解题。由第三段“Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay‘no’untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals(凉鞋),wetwithheavysnow.”可以推断出，作者这样做是出于对他们的怜悯和同情。故C项为正确答案。28．A细节理解题。小女孩认为作者富裕，因为作者的茶杯和茶托很相配，这不是她有意地奉承作者，而是小女孩对富裕的观点：只要物与物之间、人与人之间相互协调，和谐相处，即使很简陋，很平淡，也是富裕的、幸福的。故A项表述错误，它背离了文意。其他三项文中均有表述或暗示。29.

B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.”可知正确答案为B项。30．B推理判断题。本文通过这两个孩子的故事，是想告诉我们每个人的富裕观和幸福观各不相同，真正的富裕不是你拥有多少好东西，不是你有多高的地位，而是你对生活的态度。【技巧点拨】这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力20.BestSouthernwinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTasteBlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestivalThisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS”.Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommorethan40breweries(啤酒厂)acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycantfindinagrocerystore.Thefestivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarriveintime.BayouBeerFestTheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthehistoric19thcenturysugarfarm,makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeersfromstate-based,national,andeveninternationalbreweries,ofcourse,therewillalsobefoodtopurchase,andseveralLouisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.KeyLargoBrewontheBayIt’sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays,andwillfeatureatleast40differentbreweries,includinglocalbreweries.Besides,becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthtoenjoybeeronanemptystomach,BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt,withfreshFloridalionfish,fishsandwichesandshellfish.Yaga’sChili(辣椒)Quest&BeerFestBeerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots,soyouwillnotwanttomis