福建省宁德市福安第二中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福安第二中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheInternetisthebiggestinformationresource,which

millionsofpagesofdata.A.ismadeup

B.makesup

C.ismadeof

D.consistsof参考答案：D2.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied.A.forB./C.inD.with参考答案：A3.Idon’tthinkJack’splanis________.A.worthbeingconsidered.

B.worthtobeconsidered.C.worthyofconsidering

D.worthytobeconsidered.参考答案：D4.Doyoubelieve__true___youfindhighwages,yougenerallyfindhighprices? A.that;that

B.that;thatwhat

C.it;when

D.it;thatwhere参考答案：D31.Janesuggested______aplanbeforegoingonvacation.

A.havingmade

B.making

C.tomake

D.Make参考答案：B略6.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B7.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite

________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________

way.A．a;/

B．the；the

C．/;the

D．a；the参考答案：D[2015·浙江卷]

考查冠词。句意：简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本(关于)孩子的书，但总是被这事或那事耽搁了。第一空achildren'sbook中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠词a；而第二空涉及的intheway是固定用法，表示“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。综合以上内容可知选D项。本题的第一空有些考生可能会错选the，认为是特定情况，但要注意the表示确切的某地或某时的状况，而此处没有限定children'sbook的相关信息。8.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover D.tookdown参考答案：A34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof参考答案：C略10.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter_____you’realwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.because

C.once

D.unless参考答案：D11.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith参考答案：A12.He_____havefallenasleeplastnightbecausehedidn’thearthephonecall.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：D13.Mr.Hawkingleads__________busylifeeveryday,eventhoughhe’soneof____________mostfamousscientistsintheworld.A.a;the B.a;/

C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：尽管霍金是世界著名的科学家之一，但他每天过着忙碌的生活。leada…life过着什么样的生活，是固定短语；第二空：形容词最高级前加the。故选A。14.Itisspringnow.Theflowers

sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature. A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B15.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot

参考答案：16.Ioncehadthe_______ofmeetingthegreatphilosopherCLRJames,onemanypeoplewereeagertovisit.A.privilege B.concept C.acknowledgement D.consideration参考答案：A17.Afterthedoctors’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremaking,newlife-savingsystemsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom______.A.repeating

B.repeated

C.beingrepeated

D.toberepeated参考答案：C18.Outofthetrain__________,well–dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep D.steppedatallman参考答案：D二、书面表达19.Lastweekend,IwenttoMark’snewhousenearbyaforestforalittleget-together.AfterlunchwhenIwaschattingwithhimandhiswifeCody,heaskedme,“HeyThoran,haveyoueverbeentoasecretspot?”BeforeIcouldevenfinishsayingno,CodyandMarkwerealreadyatthedoorwiththeirjacketson.Andthenextmomentwewereheadingoutintotheforestwithacamera,afishingnetandaplasticbucket(桶).Wewalkedthroughtheforestalongapathbyasmallriver.Breathingthefreshair,wethreetalkedandlaughedalltheway.“Hey!Whatareyouguysdoing?”Someonesuddenlyshoutedfrombehind.MarkandCody’seyesimmediatelywidened,andwithoutawordtheystartedrunning.Ihadnochoicebuttofollowthem,gettingmyshoeswetanddirtywithmud.Weprobablyranforabout10minutesbeforeMarkandCodysloweddown.Istoppedtocatchmybreathandasked,“Whowasthat?”Markreplied,“Themostannoyingneighborever.Ifhecaughtupwithus,there’snotellingwhatcouldhappen.Heisalwaysmakingfunofus.Idislikehim.”Wekeptwalkingonforafewmoreminutes.Thenabeautifullakeappearedbeforeoureyes.“Wow!Amazing!”Ishoutedandcouldhardlyholdbackmyexcitement.Thelakewaslargeandthewaterwasdeepandblue,lookingsopeacefulwithtalltreesaroundit.注意：1.

所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2.

至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.

续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.

续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:

Lookingaround,wesawaboatfloatingbytheshore._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

“Help!Help!Help!”Iwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Paragraph1:Lookingaround,wesawarubberboatfloatingbytheshore.“Howaboutgoingboating?”Markasked.“Goodidea.”Iagreed.Iwasexcitedtofindsomanyfishesinthelake.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Markhadcastthefishingnetintothewater.“Lookthisway.Letmetakeaphotoofyoutwo.”Codysaid,takingoutthecamera.Hearingthat,IquicklyapproachedMark.ButallofasuddenIlostmybalanceandfellintothewater.Paragraph2:“Help!Help!Help!”Iwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp.However,noneofuscouldswim.MarkandCodytriedtopullmeupfromthewaterbutfailed.Strugglinginthewater,IwasalmostexhaustedwhenIfeltmyselfliftedbysomeone.ItwasMark’sneighbor,whofollowedusthereandsawwhathadhappened.Withouthesitation,hejumpedintothewaterandIwassaved.20.为了了解目前高中阶段师生关系的现状，某知名英文报社推出“师生关系大家谈”栏目。假设你是高二学生李华，请用英文给该栏目写一篇短文。包括以下要点：1.你校的师生关系现状；2.你个人与老师的关系；3.你对良好师生关系的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：Ingeneral,theteachersandstudentsareongoodtermsinourschool.Werespecteachother.Asforme,anout-goingperson,I’mquitewillingtosharemythoughtswithmyteachers.WheneverIhaveanydifficulty,Iliketoturntomyteachers,andtheyalwaysshowloveandconcernformeandgivemestrongsupportandgoodadvice.

Inmyopinion,teachersandstudentsshouldenjoyanequalrelationship.Thatistosay,teachersshouldbecomefriendsofstudentswhilestudentsoughttoplacemoretrustintheirteachers.Thuswecouldexchangeideasfreelyandbothteachersandstudentswillbenefitfromsuchawarmrelationship.【亮点说明】本文是一篇英语短文，内容齐全，层次分明，结构严谨，布局合理，采用三段式，使用高级句子。WheneverIhaveanydifficulty,Iliketoturntomyteachers,Whenever引导时间状语从句；Thatistosay,teachersshouldbecomefriendsofstudentswhilestudentsoughttoplacemoretrustintheirteachers.while在此引导并列句，表示前后鲜明对比；另外，Ingeneral,Asforme,Thatistosay,Thus为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ibelievethatanimalspossessgreaterintelligencethanmostpeoplethink.Butplants?I'veneverconsideredthepossibilityofplantintelligence.

Theideaseemsabsurd.YetI'vehadfriendsarguethatplantintelligencemightexist."Whatarethedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimals?"theyask,andthentheyargueaboutcertainspeciesthatseemtosharetheintelligenceofbothplantsandanimals.Newresearchsuggeststhatplantscommunicatevia“networks".Plantcommunicationisnotidea,andcannotindicatethatitisakindofintelligence,butitisstillinteresting.RecentresearchfromVidiresearcherJosefStueferattheRadboudUniversityNijmegenshowsthatplantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother.Thereforeplantsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthatjuststandtherewaitingtobecutdownoreatenup.Manyplantsforminternalcommunicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently.Manyherbalplantssuchasstrawberriesandclovers(兰叶草)naturallyformnetworks.Individualplantsremainconnectedwitheachotherforacertainperiodoftimebymeansofrunners(plantstemsthatgrowalongthegroundandputdownrootstoformnewplants).Theseconnectionsenabletheplantstoshareinformationwitheachotherviainternalchannels.Theyarethereforeverysimilartocomputernetworks.Butwhatdoplantschattoeachotherabout?RecentlyStueferandhiscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatcloverplantswarneachotherviathenetworklinksifdangerisnearby.Ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars(毛虫),theothermembersofthenetworkarewarnedviaaninternalsignal.Oncewarnedtheintact(完好无损的)plantsstrengthentheirchemicalandmechanicaicl（机体的）resistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancing

caterpillars.Thankstothisearlywarningsystem,theplantscanstayonestepaheadoftheirattackers.Theresearchhasshownthatthissignificantlylimitsthedamagetotheplants.Again,Idon'tbelievethisreflectsintelligence,56.Theauthorthinksthattheplantcommunication__________A.islyanewidea

B.isasignofplantintelligenceC.isrelatedtoanimalcommunication D.isinterestingandfascinating57.Cleverplantswarneachotherwhendangerisnearbyby____________A.makingsounds

B.releasingchemicalsC.strengtheningmechanicalresistance

D.sendinginternalsignals58.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsplantintelligenceis___________A.unconcerned

B.doubtful

C.positive

D.hopeful.59.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoesPlantCommunicationReallyExist?

B.SomeDiscoveriesAboutCloverPlantC.DoesPlantCommunicationImplyIntelligence?

D.ANewStudyonPlantCommunication参考答案：DDBC22.Higuys!I’mLucytheladybirdandwhileI’mverymuchofalady,I’mnotactuallyabirdbutaglowingredbettle(甲虫)withdecorativeblackspots.I’mafriendlylittlebug,tobehonest,andsimplyliketobeclosewithmypalsaslongastheyhandlemeverygently.Idon’tbitehumansbutIdosinkmyteethintoaphids(蚜虫)which,unlikeme,areveryharmfultoalltheplants.ImilktheaphidsjustlikepeopledowithcowsandImilkthemdryofallthesap(汁)theyhavegotfromyourpoorplants.I’marealgardeners’friendandlovehelpingoutaroundtheplacebypollinating(授粉)flowers,tidyingupplants’fallenleavesandhelpingtoturnthemintonicerichfertilizertofeedeverythingbothaboveandbelowthesoil,andnaturally,beingsoattractivetolookat,weareperfectlivinggardendecorations.OnethingIcannottolerateisallthatpoisonouspollutionfromvehicles,garbageburningandotherenvironmentallyunfriendlyactsthatoccurinthecitieseverysingleminuteofthedayandnight.Pollutionofanykindreallychokesmetodeath,sothesedays,Ionlyliveincleancountrysideareas,parti