福建省宁德市防城中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省宁德市防城中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewroteanapplicationlettertothemanager，____________herecommendedhimselffortheposition．（）A．which B．who C．where D．why参考答案：C考查定语从句．根据herecommendedhimselffortheposition可以知道他是在信中推荐自己的，所以先行词是anapplicationletter，当我们把先行词还原到定语从句中时，从句应该是herecommendedhimselfforthepositionintheapplicationletter，所以关系词应该是inwhich或where，所以答案是C．2.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesanydaygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B3.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway参考答案：A略4.Thepurposeistoexaminetheteachingmethods_____intheclassroom.

A.employed

B.deserved

C.requested

D.removed参考答案：A5.Easyasourtourguidetriedtomakeit________inShanghai,wefeltexhaustedafteralongwalkinthebigcity.A.totravel B.travel C.traveled D.traveling参考答案：A6.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.A.hadleft B.hasleft C.wouldleave D.willleave参考答案：A考查时态。句意：一到机场，我意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leavemyIDcardathome是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。7.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch参考答案：D8.From1902to1904，Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures

themaincolor1wasblue．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C9.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof参考答案：A10.

–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

-

.

A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.Thankyouverymuch

C.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenough

参考答案：B解析：考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。11.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor参考答案：A12.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington.

---Never____it,actually.A.haveIlearned

B.hadIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearned参考答案：B略13.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________fortheirson’sbadbehavioratschool.A.aretoblame

B.istobeblamesC.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D14.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either参考答案：C15.---Ifailedmydrivingtest．---

;theysaythebestdriversalwaysfailthefirsttime．A．Nevermind

B．Goahead

C．Noproblem

D．Comeon参考答案：A16.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．A．are;were

B．is;were

C．are;was

D．is;was参考答案：B略17.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton参考答案：C18.Thefilm“AWorldwithoutThieves”

agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．appreciated

B．enjoyed

C．delivered

D．seized参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分35分）目前，父母对孩子的生活、学习等方面包办现象非常普遍。请你描述这一现象以及带来的弊端，根据提示用英语写一篇短文。1．分析该现象的原因；

2．你的建议（至少两方面）注意： 1．词数100左右。 2．可适当增加细节。参考答案：Onepossibleversion:l

书面表达：TodayinChina,1.it’snotsurprisingthatchildrengettoomuchattentionandsomeparentsnearlydoeverythingfortheirchildren.2.Gradually,someofthemgetusedtodependingontheirparentsandlacktheabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.3.It’sbelievedthattheincreasingnumberofsingle-childfamiliesundertheFamilyPolicyaccountsforthisphenomenon.Tosolvethisproblem,Isuggest4.parentsactasaguidetogivechildrenarightdirectionandotherthingsarelefttochildrenbecauseitistoomuchlovethatmakesthechildren’sinability.5.Asforchildren,theyshoulddoeverythingtheycanbythemselvesinsteadofwaitingtogetthingsdonefornoparentscanaccompanythemforever.Onlyanindependentpersoncanliveandsucceedinthisworld.20.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

“贫困对于儿童是好的教科书”，但是有些家长的心情十分矛盾。一方面，家长们想为孩子创造舒适的生活和学习环境。另一方面，又怕如此娇生惯养，孩子被宠坏，缺乏好素质，将来没出息。要求：1.请以“Hardlifeisgoodforchildren”为题，讲述“吃苦”的好处，给出一些建议，帮助家长消除疑虑。2.词数：150左右(不包括已给出的短文开头)HardlifeisgoodforchildrenNowadays，quitealotofparentsareinadilemma(窘境)．Ononehand，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：HardlifeisgoodforchildrenNowadays,quitealotofparentsareinadilemma.Ononehand,theywanttoprovidecomfortablelivingandlearningconditionsfortheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,whatworriesthemisthattoocosyconditionsmightleadtospoiledchildrenwithoutgoodqualitieslikeperseverance,determination,andsoon.Ifirmlybelievethathardlifeisgoodforchildren.Childrenfrompoorfamiliesareusuallyindependentandhavestrongwill.Hardlifemakesthemunderstandthattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyaregratefultowhatevergiventothembytheirparents.Theyseldomcomplainbecausetheyknowcomplaintscanonlyresultindisappointment.Therefore,mostofthemaredeterminedtochangetheirpresentsituationthroughhardwork.WiththefastdevelopmentofChina'seconomy,people'slivingstandardsaregreatlyimproved.However,Istronglyrecommendthatparentsshouldcreatechancesforchildrentoexperiencehardlife,thuslettingthemrealizetheimportanceofvaluingthepresentlifeandmakegooduseofeveryminutetobepreparedforthefuture.略三、阅读理解21.WhenLoneStarCollegestudentDwyanyaEarnhardtfirstheardaboutafoodpantry(食品室)openingathercollegeinSeptember2015,shewasembarrassedtoaskforhelp,butknewsheneededit.she’susedthefoodpantryseveraltimessince.LoneStarMontgomeryCampusisamongagrowingnumberofUScollegesopeningfoodpantriesforstudents.IntheHoustonareaalone,SanJacintoCollegeandtheUniversityofHoustonDowntown(UHD)havealsoaddedthem.UHDopeneditsfoodpantryinspring2015.it’shopingtoincreaseitsuseamongstudentsthroughaprogrambeinglaunchedthisterm.About100to150studentswillbeawardedfoodscholarshipstouseinanewfoodbankconstructedinsidethestudentservicesbuilding.“Morestudentsofdifferentbackgroundshaveaccesstohighereducation,butthatyougotindoesn’tmeanyouhavethesupportcomingfromhometokeepyouin,”saidPatrickJefferson,UHD”sassistantvicepresidentforstudentaffairs.“Manyofthestudentscomeafterwork,taketheirclass,thentheygohome,andtheydon’tleavetheirchallengesatthefrontdoor,”saidJefferson.“We’rerecognizingthatwejustcan’tay.‘Weonlyworryaboutourstudents’academicchallenges.’Wehavetothinkaboutthestudentasawholeperson.”ThemajorityofdonationstoLoneStar’sfoodpantryhavecomefromteachersandstudents.Thefoodpantryisopenfromnoonuntil3p.m.onTuesdaysandFridays,butstudentscanrequestitatanothertimeifneeded.Nearly590studentshaveusedthepantrysinceitopenedlastfall.SanJacintoCollegehasbeenofferingfoodpantryservicestwiceamonthtostudentssince2013.Thecollegesendsabagofitemsoncertaindaysandhasreceivedmorethan1,000studentrequestssinceitbegan.Itallowsstudentsfromallincomelevelstorequestfood.UHDandLoneStarMontgomeryCampusalsofollowthesamepolicy.12.WhenafoodpantrywasfirstopenedinLoneStarCollege__________.A.itwasquitenewtoallAmericansB.allcollegesintheUSfollowedtheexampleC.DwyanyaEarnhardtwasnotawareofitsnecessityD.DwyanyaEarnhardtfeltuncomfortabletoaskforhelp13.ThefoodpantryinUHDisintendedto__________.A.buildanewfoodbankB.givesupporttostudentsC.offerservicetoteachersD.award250studentsscholarships14.PatrickJeffersonholdstheideathat___________.A.studentshavetobalancebetweenworkandstudyB.students’academicchallengesarehismainconcernC.accesstohighereducationmeanseasilycontinuingschoolingD.students’challengesinvolveacademicchallengesandotherproblems15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefoodpantriesinLoneStarCollegeandSanJacintoCollege?A.BothofthemofferservicestwiceaweekB.BothoftheirdonatorsareteachersandstudentsC.NeitherofthemsetsincomelevelstandardsforstudentsD.Neitherofthemhasreceivedasmanyas1000studentrequests参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C本文主要讲述了在一些学校里设定了对学生开放的食品室，为那些需要食物的学生提供食物。12.D细节理解题。第一段第一句“WhenLoneStarCollegestudentDwyanyaEarnhardtfirstheardaboutafoodpantry(食品室)openingathercollegeinSeptember2015,shewasembarrassedtoaskforhelp,”可知她是她不好意思请求帮助。即feltuncomfortabletoaskforhelp。故选D。13.B推理判断题。第二段中的“UHDopened…it’shopingtoincreaseitsuseamongstudentsthroughaprogrambeinglaunchedthisterm.”它希望增加学生的使用率。及第三段UHD的副校长“Morestudentsofdifferentbackgroundshaveaccesstohighereducation,…”由此可知是帮助学生的。故B符合题意。14.D推理判断题。第四段大意：许多学生下班后来上课，然后回家，他们不会把他们的挑战留在前门，”杰佛逊说。“我们认识到我们不能这样做——我们只担心学生的学业上的挑战，“我们必须把学生看成一个整体。由此可推断出不能只关心学生的学业好坏，还要关心其他的方面，比如吃的方面。故D符合题意。15.C推理判断题。最后一段中的“Itallowsstudentsfromallincomelevelstorequestfood.”它允许来自所有收入阶层的学生要求得到食物。由此可推断出没有设定一个收入标准才能享受食物。故C符合题意。故选C。22.Let'sdosomesleepmath．YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday．OnSaturdayandSunday，yousleptin，gettingfourextrahours．OnMondaymorning，youwerefeelingsobright-eyed，andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee，insteadofyourusualtwo．Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy：You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness，orwhatexpertscall“sleepdebt”—inthiseasesomethinglikesixhours，almostafullnight'ssleep．Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget．It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.“Peopleaccumulatesleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed.”sayspsychiatristWilliamC．Dement，founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre．Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain，worsenedvision，andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesity，insulin(胰岛素)resistance，andheartdisease，AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear．

Thegoodnewsisthat，likealldebt，withsomework，sleepdebtcanberepaid．Addinganextra

hourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchup．Forthelong-termlackofsleep，takeiteasyfora

fewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern．Gotobedwhenyouaretired，andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed)．Youm